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2007년4.14 국가직9급 영어

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2007년 4월 14일 시행

행자부 공무원 9급 영어 해설

해설: 황 남준

메가스터디, 한림공무원, 대한공무원 학원 영어전임

한양대 특강교수

비법영어 시리즈 저자

공무원 영어 1위 다음 카페: (http://cafe.daum.net/beebub)

※  다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문  1 ～ 문  2]

문  1.

A : Did we finish packing all the orders?

B : No, we still have to do about ten more.

A : I'm tired of packing this stuff.

B : Maybe we could finish it later.

A : Sure, we could do it tomorrow morning.

B : O.K.

①	Those were the days.

②	Let's call it a day.

③	Why don't we call it off now?

④	You know we don't have all day.

1. 정답: ②

해설:

A: 모든 주문을 포장하는 것을 끝마쳤나요?

B: 아니요, 우리는 여전히 약 10분 이상을 더 해야 할 것이 남아 있습니다.

A: 이것을 포장하는데 지쳤습니다.

B: 아마도, 우리는 이것을 나중해 해야 할 것 같은데요.

A: 네, 내일 아침에 그것을 할 수 있습니다.

B: 오늘은 이만 합시다.

문  2.

A :  I looked for a parking place over and over again. I couldn't find one anywhere.

B : So what did you do?

A : I had no choice but to park in a loading zone.

B :

①	Oh, no! You could be fined for that.

②	Well! I certainly don't know where it is.

③	O.K! Just follow the directions on the sign.

④	Great! It is not easy to find a parking place here.

2. 정답: ①

해설:

A: 저는 주차장을 계속해서 찾았습니다만 어떤 곳에서도 찾을 수 없었습니다.

B: 그래서 어떻게 하셨습니까?

A: 수화물 하차장에 차를 세울 수밖에 없었습니다.

B: 그래서는 안 되죠. 당신은 그로 인해 벌금을 물 수도 있습니다.

※ 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

[문  3 ～ 문  5]

문  3.

Air temperatures of over 130 degrees in summer are common in this desolate island.

①	sultry	②	temperate

③	deserted	④	wet and humid

3. 정답: ③

해설: desolate: 황량한(deserted), ① sultry: 무더운, ② temperate: 온화한, 알맞은, ④ wet and humid: 비가오고 습기 찬

문  4.

He collaborated with his son on the English translation of a text on food production.

①	put together	②	went together

③	started together	④	worked together

4. 정답: ④

해설: collaborate: 공동으로 일하다, 협력하다(work together)

문  5.

At my last school, they called me names because I was so slow.

①	abused me	②	deceived me

③	called the roll	④	finished with me

5. 정답: ①

해설: call me names: 나를 욕하다(abuse me)

※  다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문  6 ～ 문  7]

문  6.

All                      is a continuous supply of food and water.

①	what is needed	②	which is needed

③	the things needed	④	that is needed

6. 정답: ④

해설: 대명사 all 뒤에는 관계대명사 which 대신 that을 쓰는 것이 적절하다. 다만 all 뒤에서 which를 허용할 수 있기 때문에 이의제기를 해 볼 수 있는 문제이다.

문  7.

Reviews on caffeine and conception             . One study of 2,817 women found no effect of caffeine on their chances of conceiving, while another of 1,909 women linked more than 300 milligrams of caffeine daily to a delay in conception.

①	conflict	②	coincide

③	make sense	④	manifest themselves

7. 정답 ①

해설: 한 연구는 카페인이 임신에 미치는 영향이 없다고 했고, 다른 한 연구는 카페인이 임신을 지연시키는 연관성이 있다고 하였으므로, 괄호 안에 연구들이 서로 상충된다(conflict)고 하는 것이 적절하다.

※ 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문  8 ～ 문  9]

문  8.

우리 비행기는 예정보다 10분 늦게 도착했다.

①	Our plane would land in about ten minutes.

②	Our plane arrived ten minutes behind schedule.

③	Our plane was scheduled to arrive in ten minutes.

④	Our plane was delayed to land in ten minutes.

8. 정답: ②

해설: 우리의 비행기가 도착했다: Our plane arrived, 예정보다 10분 늦게: ten minutes behind schedule

문  9.

미국 우주비행사들을 대상으로 실험한 결과 강하고 튼튼한 뼈를 유지하기 위해서는 신체활동이 매우 중요하다는 것이 입증되었다.

①	With an experiment conducted on American astronauts, it has been proven how important is body movement in maintaining strong, healthy bones.

②	An experiment done on American astronauts made clear that physical activity is important to retain strong, healthy bones.

③	An experiment done with American astronauts made it clear how important physical activity is in maintaining strong, healthy bones.

④	With an experiment conducted on American astronauts  proved that body movement is important to retain strong, healthy bones.

9. 정답: ③

해설: 미국 우주비행사들을 대상으로 한 실험: An experiment done with American astronauts, 입증하다: make it clear. 2번에서는 ‘-에 관한 실험’은 전치사 on이 아니라 with를 써야하며, made 뒤에 it라는 가목적어가 있어야 어법상 맞음.

문 10.	다음 중 문장의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?

① John is as hard as nails. ⇒ John has no sympathy for others.

② Her ideas are off the wall. ⇒ Her ideas are informal or eccentric.

③ She has a heart of gold. ⇒ She is very mean and greedy.

④ He's a really top-notch administrator. ⇒ He is the very best administrator.

10. 정답: ③

해설: as hard as nails: 마음이 매우 차가운

a hear of gold: 순수한 마음, 비단결 같은 마음

off the wall: 엉뚱한, 미친

top-notch: 일류의, 최고의

문 11. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

In Rome, Italy, a store burglary suspect, when ① caught in a store after closing hours, ② explained the police that he suffered from a desire to sleep constantly and had fallen asleep inside the store. ③ To prove his point, he ④ kept falling asleep during police questioning.

11. 정답: ②

해설: explain은 사람을 간접목적어로 바로 취할 수 없으므로 2번은 사람 앞에 to를 써서 explain to the police로 써야 어법상 적절하다.

문 12.	다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Although industrial countries have made great advances in health care, today their health care systems are experiencing some serious problems.

가. In the United States, for example, nearly $2 billion is spent every day for health care, and this amount is increasing at an annual rate of 12 percent.

나. As a result of these increasing costs, access to good health care is being reduced rather than expanded.

다.  By far the most urgent of these problems is financial: medical costs are rising faster than prices in most other areas of the economy.

①	가 － 나 － 다	②	가 － 다 － 나

③	다 － 가 － 나	④	다 － 나 － 가

12. 정답: ③

해설: 주어진 문장: serious problems -> 다: these problems으로 연결되며 이 problems가 의료비의 상승 문제이다. -> 가: 미국의 사례로서 의료비가 매년 12퍼센트씩 증가 된다. -> 나: 이러한 증가된 의료비용으로 인하여, 훌륭한 보건을 받을 수 있는 접근기회가 줄어들고 있다.

※ 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 13 ～ 문 16]

문 13.

Suddenly finding yourself in a strange country can be rather frightening. You lose all of the props that generally support you, and all of the familiar cues that provide information about what to do. Without familiar props and cues to orient you in unfamiliar situations, it becomes difficult to ____________ life in a new setting. Everything can seem different. You don't even know how much to tip a cab driver or a waiter in a restaurant. In this situation, you can lose a sense of logic, developing irrational fear of the local people.

① give in    ② make up for    ③ cope with    ④ get away from

13. 정답: ③

해설: 낯선 나라에 가면 의지할 만한 것들(props)나 일을 처리할 수 있는 실마리 또는 단서들(clues)이 없어서 당신이 낯선 환경에서 방향을 찾을 수 없게 되고, 이로 인해 새로운 환경에서의 삶에 “대처하는 것”이 어렵게 된다.

문 14.

People who are happy don't get everything they want, but they want most of what they can get. In other words, they rig the game in their favor by choosing to value things that are within their grasp. People who find themselves dissatisfied in life often set unreachable goals for themselves, setting themselves up to fail. Yet people who set high goals for themselves and try to reach them are no happier than people who set and reach more modest goals.

① Aim high and try to reach it.

② Take whatever comes your way.

③ Don't get frustrated when you fail.

④ Stay within reality and strive to make things better.

14. 정답: ④

해설: 행복한 사람들은 달성할 수 있는 일들을 택하는데 반하여, 불행한 사람들은 지나치게 높은 목표를 설정하려고 한다. 따라서 “현실에 머물러서 주어진 일들을 보다 더 잘하려고 애쓰는 것이 낫다.”가 빈칸에 적절하다.

문 15.

In the field of intercultural communication, I learned that the position of the bodies of people in conversation varies with the culture. It used to puzzle me that a special Arab friend seemed unable to walk and talk at the same time. After years in the US, he could not bring himself to stroll along, facing forward while talking. Our progress would be arrested while he edged ahead, cutting slightly in front of me and turning sideways so we could see each other. Once in this position, he would stop. His behavior was explained when I learned that for the Arabs to view the other person ____________ is regarded as impolite.

①	angrily	②	closely

③	straightly	④	peripherally

15. 정답: ④

해설: 아랍인들은 길을 걸어가면서 앞을 보면서 이야기 하는 것을 꺼려하고, 서로를 보면서 이야기 하는 것을 좋아하므로, “아랍인들은 사람을 주변시야로(옆으로) 보는 것은 무례한 것이라고 간주한다.”가 빈칸에 적절하다.

문 16.

According to some experts, we are leaving our children and grandchildren a frightening inheritance: an increased accumulation of so-called greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the potentially disastrous climate changes that this increase may bring about. However, the scientific community               . Other scientists claim that the evidence for global warming is inconclusive and argue that predictions based on it are questionable. The scientific debate has been intense. It has also fueled a political controversy about what measures, if any, should be taken to address the possible problem of climate changes.

① is not speaking with one voice

② has suggested many practical ideas

③ is concerned about the climate change

④ worries about the misuse of scientific discovery

16. 정답: ①

해설: 일부 전문가들은 우리 후세대들에게 온실가스와 지구 환경의 재앙적인 변화라는 나쁜 유산을 전해줄 것이라고 주장하는 반면에 어떤 전문가들은 지구 온난화에 대한 증거가 결정적이지 못하며, 따라서 이를 토대로 한 예측이 의심을 주는 것이라고 하였으므로, 빈칸에는 과학계가 “한 목소리를 내지 못하고 있다.”가 적절하다.

※ 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 17 ～ 문 18]

문 17.

"They say best men are molded out of faults," wrote Shakespeare in Measure for Measure, "and, for the most, become much more the better for being a little bad." Thus, each goof-up can be seen as a prime opportunity for self-improvement. Indeed, the bigger the blooper, the better its chance of helping you become a better person ― if you know how to make amends.

① Everyone makes mistakes.

② Try not to commit a fault.

③ Knowing how to make amends is not a big deal.

④ People may learn through what they've done wrong.

17. 정답: ④

해설: 훌륭한 사람들은 실수로부터 자신을 만들어가며, 작은 실수로 인해 보다 더 훌륭하게 되므로, 각각의 실수는 자기 개선의 좋은 기회가 된다고 한다. 따라서 주제로서 “사람들은 실수를 통하여 배울 수 있다.”가 적절하다.

문 18.

Among the many physical risks facing astronauts sent to the Moon or Mars, the biggest danger will be the least visible: radiation. This is nuclear particles that arrive at almost light speed from beyond the Solar System. The particles slice through strands of DNA, boosting the risk of cancer and other ailments. A 2001 NASA study found that at least 39 former astronauts suffered cataracts after flying in space, 36 of whom took part in high-radiation missions such as the Apollo landings.

① many types of space missions

② the danger of radiation to astronauts

③ diverse medical problems of astronauts

④ the effect of nuclear particles on spaceships

18. 정답: ②

해설: 우주비행사가 직면한 가장 큰 문제가 눈에 보이지 않는 방사성 물질이며, 이는 암과 여러 질병을 증가시킬 수 있다고 하였으므로, 주제로서 “우주 비행사에 대한 방사능의 위험”이 적절하다.

문 19.	다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Humans have always been fascinated by dreams. The vivid dreams people remember and talk about are REM dreams ― the type that occurs almost continuously during periods of rapid eye movement (REM) during sleep. But people also have NREM dreams ― dreams that occur during periods without rapid eye movement ― although they are typically less frequent and less memorable than REM dreams. REM dreams have a story-like or dream-like quality and are more visual, vivid, and emotional than NREM dreams. Interestingly, blind people who lose their sight before age five usually do not have visual dreams, but they have vivid dreams involving the other senses. A popular belief about dreams is that an entire dream takes place in an instant, but in fact, it is not true. Sleep researchers have discovered that it takes about as long to dream a dream as it would to experience the same thing in real life.

① REM dreams are usually easy to remember.

② Human dreams usually occur in an instant.

③ Even a 4-year-old blind boy can have vivid dreams.

④ REM dreams take place more often than NREM dreams.

19. 정답: ②

해설: 인간의 꿈은 보통 순간적으로 발생되는 것이 아니라 현실의 삶에서 경험하는 일들과 비슷한 시간이 걸린다고 했으므로 2번이 내용과 일치하지 않는 사실이다.

문 20.	다음 글을 가장 잘 요약한 것은?

Everyone worries at one time or another. It is a part of our every day lives. We worry about deadlines, about financial problems, and about our relationships with others. Surprisingly, the fact is that worrying is not always a bad thing. Some amount of worry is necessary because it gives us time to concentrate on a problem and find possible solutions or ways to deal with it. Some worry is stimulating. It can propel you to do better work or to complete work on time. In other cases, however, our worries can interfere with our problem-solving abilities. We worry so much that it stops us from taking the steps needed to solve the problem. If it continues, worrying can take away our energy and lead to physical problems such as fatigue, headaches, muscle pain, and insomnia.

① Some amount of worry can be useful.

② Worry has both positive and negative effects on us.

③ Worry can bring about a variety of problems to our body.

④ Too much worry may keep us from concentrating on our problems.

20. 정답: ②

해설: 글의 서두부터 중반부까지는 사람들에게 끼치는 걱정에 대한 긍정적인 면을 다루고 있으며, 그 이후부터 글의 끝부분 까지는 걱정의 부정적인 면을 이야기 하고 있으므로, 이글을 요약하면 “걱정은 우리에 긍정적인 효과와 부정적인 효과를 동시에 끼친다.”가 적절하다.

2006년4.8 국가직9급 영어

2006년  4.08 국가직9급 영어

2006년  4.08 국가직9급 영어

2006년 행정자치부 9급 복원문제(4월 8일 시행)

해설 및 정답 심 상 대

이그잼고시학원 영어전임 / 코리아타임스 객원논설위원

1. If you happen to have an unhealthy penchant for salt, it may not be solely  your fault. Mom may have to share some of the blame, or so suggests a small but intriguing body of research.

① ailment          ② ornament        ③ treatment       ④ liking

【어구】• penchant : 경향(inclination); 강한 기호(liking) • or so : …쯤, …정도 • intriguing : 흥미를 자아내는, 호기심을 자극하는 ① 병; 불쾌 ② 꾸밈, 장식(품), 장신구 ③ 취급; 대우; 치료(법); 처리

【번역】만일 우연히 건강에 좋지 않은 소금을 몹시 좋아한다면, 그건 당신만의 잘못이 아닐지 모른다. 어머니께서 그 책임의 일부는 함께 지셔야 할지 모를 일이며 그 정도일 것이라고 소규모이지만 흥미를 돋우는 한 연구단체가 시사하고 있다.

【정답】④

[유제] There appears to be no end to China’s penchant for high technology production.

【번역】첨단기술 생산에 대해 중국이 보이는 강한 기호에는 끝이 보이지 않는 듯하다.

① liking            ② adherence       ③ dislike          ④ prejudice

【정답】① [Times Reading(2005년 7월 25일) 본문 내용]

2. Once pregnant, women face an uncomfortable reality: The stigma of unwed motherhood is greater than that of having an abortion. Students are often forced to drop out of school. Working women can find their careers jeopardized.

① increased        ② destroyed       ③ endangered     ④ revealed

【어구】• pregnant : 임신한 • uncomfortable : 마음이 편치 못한, 거북한; 살기 불편한, 난처한, 곤란한

• stigma : 오명, 치욕, 불명예, 오점; 반점 • unwed motherhood : 미혼모 (상태)(unwed mother)

• have an abortion : 유산(낙태)하다 • drop out of school : 중퇴하다, 학교를 그만두다 • career : 직업; 생애, 경력, 이력; 출세, 성공  • jeopardize : 위태롭게 하다(endanger) ④ 드러내다, 폭로하다

【번역】일단 임신을 하게 되면, 여성들은 살기 불편한 현실에 직면하게 된다. 즉, 미혼모라는 오명이 낙태하는 것의 그것보다 더 큰 일이다. 학생들은 종종 부득이하게 학교를 그만두게 된다. 근로하는 여성들의 경우는 자신들의 직장이 위태로워 질 수 있다.

【정답】③

[유제] The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances    for reelections.

① assure	② increase	③ endanger	④ destroy

【번역】그 상원의원은 그 조치에 대한 자신의 지지가 재선 가능성을 위태롭게 할 것이라는데 동의했다.

【정답】③ [Times Reading(2005년 10월 26일) / Mac Sim's VOCA(키출판사) 223쪽]

3. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 공통적으로 들어갈 숙어는?

• Half through the chapter I stopped. I could not           a single word.

• Many households in the neighborhood of the university ________ students to        add to their income.

• It was really easy to           you.

① take in          ② figure out       ③ pick up          ④ get through

【어구】• in the neighborhood of : …의 근처에(의); 약, 대략… • add to : 더하다, 첨가하다, 증가하다

① take in : (집 등에) (맞아) 들이다, 숙박시키다, (하숙인을) 두다; (집에서 하기 빨래․바느질감 등을) 맡다, (신문 등을 집에서) 대어 보다․구독하다; 속이다(deceive); (토론‧강연‧말 등을) 이해․납득하다(understand); 흡수하다; (마음속에) 받아들이다; 포괄․포함하다

② figure out : …을 계산하다, 계산해서 합계를 내다, 총계 …이 되다; (생각한 끝에) 알다, 이해하다(understand, make out)(이 경우 목적어는 주로 의문사절); …을 해석‧평가하다; 해결하다, 생각해 내다

③  pick up : 차에 태우다, (차로 사람을) 마중 나가다, 도중에서 태우다; (물건을) 집다, 집어 올리다; (집어) 고르다, 선택하다; (건강․기운을) 되찾다, 회복하다, 향상하다; (우연히) 입수하다, 몸에 익히다

④ get through : 빠져나가다, (의안 등이<을>)통과하다(시키다), (시험에) 합격하다; 마치다, 끝내다, 마무리하다(with); (전화가) 통하다

【번역】• 그 장(章)의 절반을 읽다가 나는 그만뒀다. 나는 단 한 단어도 이해할 수 없었다.

• 그 대학 근처의 많은 가구들은 그들의 수입을 더하기 위해 학생들을 숙박(하숙) 시킨다.

• 너를 속이기란 정말 쉬웠다.

【정답】① [Mac Sim's Idiom : figure out(134쪽), get through(154), pick up(276), take in(330)]

4. This attitude - that nothing is easier than to love - has continued to be the       prevalent idea about love in spite of the overwhelming evidence ___________ .

① in vain                              ② in addition

③ by and large                        ④ to the contrary

【어구】① 헛된, 헛되이 ② 게다가, 더구나, 그 위에 ③ 전반적으로, 대체로 ④ 그와 반대의(반대로), 그렇지 않다는

【번역】이러한 태도 - 어떤 것도 사랑하는 것보다 쉬운 것은 없다는 - 는 그와 반대(상반)되는 압도적인 증거에도 불구하고 사랑에 대한 널리 퍼진 사상이(태도가) 지속되어 왔다.

【해설】'양보(in spite of)' 표현의 앞뒤에는 대조적 관계를 두고자 하는 경우이므로 ④번이 가장 적절하다. nothing is easier to love는 비교급을 사용한 최상표현으로 결국 ‘사랑을 하는 것이 가장 쉽다’는 뜻인데 실제에 있어서는 그 반대 즉, ‘사랑을 하는 것이 가장 어려운 경우가 많다’는 것이 ‘양보’다음의 내용이다.

【정답】④

※ 다음 대화 중 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적합함 표현을 고르시오. (5∼6)

5.   A : Excuse me. I bought this radio here, and it doesn't work.

B : Do you have your receipt?

A : No. I lost it. Can I exchange the radio for another one?

B : Without your receipt, it's hard.

A : Believe me. I bought it this morning.

B : Then do you have any identification?

A : Yes, I have a driver's license, and a credit card.

B : O.K ________ All you have to do is go to the manager's

office, right over there.

① Your opinion doesn't stand.          ② I couldn't help it.

③ All of them matter.                  ④ Either will do.

【어구】① 당신의 의견은 확실치가 않아요. ② 어쩔 수 없죠 뭐.  ③ 그 모든 것이 중요합니다.

【번역】A : 실례지만 제가 여기서 이 라디오를 구입했는데 제대로 작동하지 않아요.

B : 영수증 가지고 계세요?

A : 아뇨. 분실했습니다. 다른 라디오로 교환할 수 있을까요?

B : 영주증이 없으면, 어려운데요.

A : 절 믿어주세요. 오늘아침에 구입했어요.

B : 그렇다면 신분증 같은 것 있나요?

A : 네, 운전면허증과 신용카드 있어요.

B : 좋습니다. 어느 쪽이든 괜찮아요. 이제 하셔야 할 일은 지배인님의 사무실로 가시는 겁니다.

저쪽에 있어요.

【해설】앞서 A가 ‘I have a driver's license, and a credit card.’라고 했으므로

【정답】④

6.  Mary : Our student from Seoul arrived on Monday.

Bill : What's her name?

Mary : Soon-hee.

Bill : That's a pretty name!________

Mary : She's really nice. I'm sure we'll get along well. We seem to have

a lot in common.

Bill : How do you know that already? What does she like doing?

Mary : Well, she likes dancing, and so do I. And we both

like listening to the same kind of music.

Bill : Oh, that's good. I can't wait to meet her.

① What does she look like?           ② What's she like?

③ How is she now?                    ④ What would she like to do?

【어구】① 그녀는 어떻게 생겼을까? (외모, 생김새) ② 그녀는 어떤 사람일까? (인격, 성품, 취향, 스타일) ③ 그녀는 지금 어떨까? (현재의 컨디션이나 형편) ④ 그녀는 무엇을 하고 싶어 할까?

【번역】메리 : 서울출신의 우리학생이 월요일에 도착했어요.

빌 : 그녀의 이름이 뭐래요?

메리 : 순희랍니다.

빌 : 예쁜 이름이네요! 그녀는 어떻데요?

메리 : 그녀는 정말 좋아요. 우리가 잘 지낼 것으로 확신해요. 우리는 공통점이 많을 것 같아요.

빌 : 벌써 그걸 어떻게 알아요? 그녀는 뭐 하기를 좋아한데요?

메리 : 글쎄, 그녀는 춤추기를 좋아하고 나도 좋아하잖아요. 그리고 우리 둘 다 똑같은 종류의

음악을 듣는 것도 좋아해요.

빌 : 오, 좋아요. 빨리 만나면 좋겠네.

【해설】특히 ①과 ②에서 질문자가 묻고자 의도하는 차이를 구분하여야 하는 문제이다.

【정답】②

7. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

For many years, alligator skin was popular in the United States for making fashionable leather shoes and purses. From 1870 to 1965 at least ten million alligators were killed in the United States for leather. Then, in 1967, the government made laws against hunting alligators. After that the alligator population began to grow again. Now there are                         .

① more alligators than there were in 1967

② more alligator hunters than in 1870

③ still more alligators killed in America

④ fewer alligators than they expected

【어구】② 1870년보다 더 많은 악어 사냥꾼들이

③ 미국에서 죽게 된 더욱 더 많은 악어들

④ 그들이 예상한 것보다 더 적은 악어들

【번역】여러 해 동안, 악어가죽은 유행했던 가죽 구두와 지갑을 만들기 위한 것으로서 미국에서 인기가 있었다. 1870년에서 1965년 사이에 가죽 때문에 적어도 천만 마리의 악어가 미국에서 잡혀죽었다. 그러다가, 1967년에, 미 정부는 악어를 사냥을 금지하는 법을 만들었다. 그 이후 악어의 개체 수는 다시 증가하기 시작했다. 이제 1967년보다는 있었던 것 보다는 더 많은 악어들이 있다.

【해설】결정적인 단서는 ‘Then, in 1967, the government made laws against hunting alligators.’이다.

【정답】①  [본문내용 : 일일특강(2006년 4월 1일)]

※ 다음 각 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (8∼9)

8.    Wildlife officials would introduce five bears to the Bitterroot Mountains each year for five consecutive years, starting in 2002. They anticipate that the grizzly population, with its slow reproductive cycle, would take more than 100 years to reach the projected goal of about 300 bears.

Wildlife officials have a plan                            .

① to live with five bears in the Bitterroot Mountains

② to observe the grizzlies' behavior in a wild state

③ to set bears free to increase their population

④ to reproduce bears in an extremely controlled situation

【어구】① Bitterroot산에 다섯 마리의 곰과 함께 살

② 야생상태에서 회색곰들의 행동을 관찰할

③ 회색곰들의 개체수를 증가시키기 위해 그들을 풀어놓을

④ 극도로 통제된 상황에서 곰들을 번식시킬

【번역】야생동물 관리들은 2002년부터 시작하여 5년간 연속하여 매년 Bitterroot산에 다섯 마리의 곰을 도입할 것이다. 그들은 느린 번식주기를 갖고 있는 회색곰의 개체 수가 약 300마리의 예상목표에 도달하는데 100년 이상이 걸릴 것으로 예상하고 있다.

【해설】‘5년간 연속하여 다섯 마리의 곰을 풀고 100년 이상이 걸려서 약 300마리의 예상목표에 도달’한다는 것은 ④의 경우와 같은 '통제된 상황(controlled situation)'을 설정한 것이라고 봐야 한다. ③에서는 개체수를 증가시키는 것이 목표라면 한 번에 가급적 많은 곰을 풀어놓는 것을 전제로 해야 한다.

【정답】④

[논란이 되는 위의 8번 문제에 대한 본인의 견해와 근거] 먼저 이 문제는 논란이 될 수 있는 여지를 담고 있다는 점을 고려해야 합니다. 출제자의 의도를 파악하는 각도에 따라서 달리 볼 수 있는 것이기 때문이지요. 하지만, 본인은 ③번 보다는 ④번을 답을 하기에 더 타당하다고 보는 관점입니다. 그 이유를 몇 가지로 나누어 적어봅니다. ④번을 답으로 보기에 더 타당한 근거 첫 째. 먼저 문장의 곳곳에 수치나 수 개념에 준한 표현이 다수 등장한다는 점입니다. 즉, five bears, each year, five consecutive years, starting in 2002, 100 years, 300 bears 등입니다. ③번으로 답을 제시할 경우라면 이런 수치를 모두 동원할 필요 없이 단순논리를 전개했을 개연성이 크다고 보는 것이 제 견해입니다. 둘 째. ‘the projected goal’의 경우에도 다분히 ④번의 'controlled'을 사용하게 된 배경이 되는 것의 하나로 볼 수 있는 것입니다. 또한, Wildlife officials have a plan .에서 plan과 호응하는 부정사는 그 본질상 다분히 ‘--하고자 하는, --하게 위한’과 같은 구체적인 의지나 목적의식을 담고 사용하는 것이 보통이기 때문에 다분히 ④번의 답을 유도해 나가는 과정으로 볼 수 있습니다. 셋 째. ③번의 ‘set bears free’는 기존에 다분히 억압이나 구속되고 있거나 갇혀있던 상태로부터 자유로이 풀어주고 해방시킨다는 의미인데 그런 상황이 전제가 된다면 굳이 다수의 곰을 그저 풀어버리기만 하면 그만이지 몇 마리의 곰을 몇 년에 걸쳐 풀고 몇 마리까지의 목표에 도달한다는 말을 하지는 않았을 것으로 보는 것이 더 타당합니다. 넷 째. ④의 extremely에 대한 논란인데 이것은 ‘극단적으로’라는 의미 외에 정도부사 ‘매우, 아주(=very)'의 의미로 사용될 경우도 많으므로 이것을 사용한다 해서 ④번이 답으로 부적절할만한 충분한 이유는 되지 못한다고 봅니다. 오히려 이 단어는 첫 번째 사항에서 소개했던 여러 수치들을 사용하게 된 의도를 다분히 정당화시키거나 반영하기 위한 출제자의 의도로 볼 수도 있다고 생각합니다. 결국 이 문제는 출제자가 의도하지 않았던 것이라도 논란의 여지를 남기게 된 문제가 되고 말았습니다. 다만 본인은 전체적인 문장의 내용과 흐름을 보았을 때 ③번을 완전 무시한다는 뜻은 아니지만 하나의 답을 고르라면 ④번으로 정하는 것이 더욱 타당하다는 결론을 말씀드리고자 합니다.

9. The Hawthorne experiment was conducted in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The management of Western Electric's Hawthorne plant, located near Chicago, wanted to find out if environmental factors such  as lightning, could affect workers' productivity and morale. A team of social scientists experimented with a small group of  employees who were set apart from their coworkers. The environmental conditions of this group's work area were controlled, and the subjects themselves were closely observed. To the great surprise of the researchers, the productivity of these workers increased in response to any change in their environmental conditions. The rate of work increased even when the change (such as sharp decrease in the level of light in the workplace) seemed unlikely to have such an effect. It was concluded that the presence of the observers had caused the workers  in the experimental group to feel special. As a result, the employees came to know and trust one another, and they developed a strong belief in the importance of their job. The researchers believed that this, not the changes in the work environment, accounted for the increased productivity.

The Hawthorne experiment suggests that                       .

① social scientists are good workers

② worker' attitudes are more important than their environment

③ even those Hawthorne workers who were not in the experiment improved  their productivity

④ productivity in electric plants tends to be low

【어구】• conduct : 처신․행동하다; 경영․관리․수행․진행하다; 지휘‧안내하다 • lightning : 조명 • productivity : 생산성 • morale : 사기, 의욕; 도덕, 도의 • be set apart from : …로부터 분리되다 • coworker : 함께 일하는 사람, 동료 • subject : 주제, 제목; 학과, 과목; 신하, 가신, 국민; 실험 재료, 피실험자; (文) 주어, 주부 • in response to : …에 반응하여 • account for : 설명하다; (비율․수치 등을) 차지하다; …의 이유를 밝히다, 원인이 되다, 책임을 지다

① 사회과학자들은 훌륭한 일꾼들이다

② 근로자들의 태도가 그들의 환경보다 중요하다

③ 실험 대상자에 포함되지 않은 호손 근로자들조차 그들의 생산성을 향상시켰다

④ 일렉트릭 공장의 생산성은 낮은 경향이 있다

【번역】호손실험은 1920년대와 1930년 초에 진행되었다. 시카고 근교에 위치한 웨스턴 일렉트릭사의 호손공장의 경영진은 조명과 같은 환경요인들이 근로자들의 생산성과 사기에 영향을 미칠 수 있는지를 알아내기를 원했다. 일단의 사회과학자들은 동료들로부터 분리된 소수의 근로자들로 실험을 했다. 이 집단의 작업구역(작업실)의 환경조건은 통제되었으며 피실험자 자신들도 면밀히 관찰되었다. 연구자들이 크게 놀랍게도, 이 근로자들의 생산성이 환경조건에서의 어떤 변화에도(이 문맥상은 부정적일 것 같은 변화에도) 반응하여 증가했다. (작업장에서의 조명수준의 현저한 감소와 같은) 변화가 그러한 영향을 미칠 것 같지 아니한 때조차 작업속도는 증가했다. 관찰자들의 존재가 실험집단의 근로자들로 하여금 특별하다고 느끼게 했을 것이라는 결론이 나온 것이다. 결과적으로, 근로자들은 서로를 알게 되었고 신뢰하게 되었으며 그들의 일의 중요성에 대한 강한 믿음이 생겨나게 된 것이다. 연구자들은 작업환경에서의 변화가 아닌 이런 것이 생산성의 증가의 원인이 된 것으로 믿었다.

【해설】생산능률의 향상에 중요한 요인은 작업환경보다는 함께 작업하는 사람들 간의 인간관계 등 심리적 안정감이 보다 중요하다는 결론에 도달하게 된 1924∼32년에 미국의 호손공장에서 진행되었던 실험에 관한 내용이다.

【정답】②

10. 아래의 글들을 문맥에 맞게 순서대로 연결한 것은?

가 : In one study, biometeorologists suggested a statistical correlation between bone density and temperature. Some Hungarian scientists found an increase in dental periostitis (gum inflammation) with the passage of a warm front. According to some Swedish doctors, migraine headaches increase three days after a change in barometric pressure and temperature.

나 : In Europe, where biometeorology began and has flourished, it's assumed that ordinary weather affects ordinary human beings in myriad ways.

다 : Meanwhile, researchers in Japan noticed an increase in asthma attacks when the wind changes direction.

① 나-다-가                            ② 다-가-나

③ 나-가-다                            ④ 다-나-가

【어구】• biometeorologists : 생물 기상학자들 Cf. biometeorology : 생물 기상학 • a statistical correlation : 통계적 상관관계 • bone density : 뼈의 밀도 • dental periostitis : 치(齒) 골막염(gum inflammation : 치은염) • a warm front : 온난전선 • migraine (headaches) : 편두통 • barometric pressure : 기압 • flourish : 번창하다, 번성하다, 무성하다 • in myriad ways : 무수한 방법으로 • meanwhile : 그 동안에, 이럭저럭 하는 사이에; (이야기가 바뀌어) 한편으로는, 그런가 하면 • asthma attacks : 천식 발병(발작)

【번역】

가 : 한 연구에서, 생물 기상학자들이 뼈의 밀도와 온도간의 통계적 상관관계를 제시했다. 일부 헝가리        과학자들은 온난전선이 통과하면서 치 골막염(치은염)이 증가한다는 것을 알아냈다. 일부 스웨덴        의사들에 따르면, 편두통은 기압과 기온에 변화 있은 지 3일후에 증가한다.

나 : 생물 기상학이 시작되고 번성해온 유럽에서는 보통의 날씨가 보통 사람들에게 무수한 방법으로         (무수하게) 영향을 미치는 것으로 가정되고 있다.

다 : 그런가 하면, 일본에서의 연구자들은 바람이 방행을 바꾸게 될 때 천식발병 건수가 증가한다는 데        주목했다.

【해설】나(생물 기상학이 유럽에서 번성)-가(유럽의 헝가리 과학자들과 스웨덴 의사들의 사례 예시)-다(일본 연구자들의 사례 예시) [유럽 ⇨ 유럽에서의 사례(‘In one study,’에 주목할 것) ⇨ 일본에서의 사례(meanwhile을 통해서도 논리적 전개의 마지막 단계를 알 수 있다.)]

【정답】③

11. 아래 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

When it comes to American presidential elections, blue blood              .  So say British researchers who predict Democratic challenger John Kerry will oust President Bush on Nov. 2 simply because he boasts more royal connections than his Republican rival. After months of research into Kerry's ancestry, Burke's Peerage, experts on British aristocracy, reported on Monday that the Vietnam War veteran is related to all the royal houses of Europe and can claim kinship with Czar Ivan "The Terrible," a previous Emperor of Byzantium and the Shahs of Persia. "Because of the fact that every presidential candidate with the most royal genes and chromosomes has always won the November presidential election, the coming election - based on 42 previous presidents - will go to John Kerry." Similar research carried out on Bush ahead of the 2000 presidential race showed that he beat Al Gore in the royal stakes claiming kinship with Britain's Queen Elizabeth as well as with Kings Henry Ⅲ and Charles Ⅱ of England.

① is to be made little of

② counts

③ can have a positive effect on Bush

④ fails the Vietnam War veteran

【어구】• when it comes to + (동)명사 : ∼이라는 계제가 되면, ∼에 관해서라면, ∼에 관한 한, ∼의 점에서는 • blue blood : 귀족의 혈통; 귀족(명문) 출신의 사람 • oust : 내쫒다, 쫒아내다; 빼앗다 • royal connections : 왕가와의 연줄 • ancestry : 조상, 선조; 집안, 가문, 혈통 • aristocracy : 상류(특권) 계급, 귀족 (계급) • veteran : 고참, 노병; 퇴역군인 • kinship : 친척관계, 혈족관계; 유사 • Czar Ivan : 이반 황제 • Shah : 이란 국왕의 존칭 • genes and chromosomes : 유전(인)자와 염색체 • carry out : 수행하다, 실행하다, 집행하다 • stake : 내기(에 건돈); 이해관계, 관여, 개인적 관계(연관)(connection); 상(금)

① 경시될 수 있다(또는 경시되어야 한다)

② 중요하다

③ 부시에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다

④ 베트남전 퇴역군인을 저버리다

【번역】미국의 대통령 선거에 관한 한, 귀족의 혈통(명문집안 출신)이냐가 중요하다. 그러므로 민주당 상원위원인 도전자 존 케리가 그의 공화당 경쟁자(부시)보다 더 많은 왕가의 연줄을 자랑한다는 이유만으로 11월 2일 대통령선거에서 부시대통령을 쫓아낼 것이라고 예측하는 영국의 연구자들을 예로 들어보자. 케리의 형통에 관한 수개월간의 연구가 있고 난 다음, 영국귀족에 관한 전문가들인 Burke's Peerage는 월요일 베트남전의 퇴역군인(전쟁영웅)(존 케리)이 유럽의 모든 왕가와 관련이 있으며 비잔틴의 한 이전 황제였던“The Terrible” 이반 황제와 페르시아 국왕들과의 혈족관계를 주장할 수 있다고  보고했다.“가장 많은 왕가의 유전인자와 염색체를 가진 모든 대통령 후보자가 항상 11월의 대통령선거에서 승리해 왔다는 사실 때문에, 다가올 선거는 - 42번의 이전 대통령들을 근거해 볼 때 - 존 케리에게 (승리가) 갈 것이다.”2000년 대통령 선거에 앞서 부시에 대해 실시된 유사한 연구의 결과도 그가 영국의 헨리 3세 및 찰스 2세 왕들과의 관계뿐만 아니라 영국의 엘리자베스여왕과의 혈족관계를 주장하는 왕가의 연관에 있어 앨 고어를 패배시켰음을 보여주었다.

【해설】밑줄 친 다음의 모든 내용들이 왕가와의 혈족관계가 많을수록 미국 대통령 선거에서 승리해 왔다는 내용을 볼 때‘귀족의 혈통(명문집안 출신)이냐가 중요하다.’고 볼 수밖에 없다. count가 1형식 문형으로 쓰일 때 ‘중요하다(=matter, be important)’의 뜻임을 유념하자.

【정답】②

※ 다음 각 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (12~13)

12.   The economic struggle in America continues; but it seems apparent that the  struggle is no longer between the giant segments of our society, but within them. Battles for power and control are being fought within some of the large corporations, enlivened by wars in which the big prizes are stockholders' votes or proxies. Similarly,  struggles for power are taking place within the large labor organizations. In each case public opinion seems to be playing an increasingly important part, judging by the dramatic efforts being made to inform the people about the partisan positions. And so long as the battleground involves public favor, moderation seem neither implausible nor unnatural.

① A compromise in disputes between labor and capital

② The importance of votes and proxies

③ Public influence of internal industrial conflicts

④ The need for moderation in labor-management disputes

【어구】• struggle : 몸부림, 발버둥; 노력, 고투; 투쟁 • apparent : 명백한, 분명한; 표면상의, 외양상(만)의 • segments : 구분, 부분, 단면 • large corporations : 대기업 • enliven : 활기를 띠게 하다, 원기를 돋우다, 경기를 좋게 하다 • stockholders' votes or proxies : 주주들의 투표와 대리투표(위임장) • take place : 발생하다, 일어나다; (예식 등을) 거행하다 • public opinion : 여론 • play an increasingly important part : 점점 중요한 역항을 하다 • judge by : …으로 판단하다 •  dramatic efforts : 극적인(상당한) 노력 • partisan positions : 당파적 입장 • battleground : 전쟁, 싸움터; (비유) 논쟁점 • moderation : 적당; 중용; 온건; 절제, 완화 •  implausible : 받아들이기(믿기) 어려운; 그럴듯하지 않은, 이상한

① 노동과 자본 간 분쟁에서의 타협

② 투표(권)와 대리투표(권)의 중요성

③ 산업내부의 갈등에 대한 일반인의 영향

④ 노사분쟁에서의 중용의 필요성

【번역】미국에서의 경제적 투쟁은 계속되고 있지만 그러한 투쟁이 더 이상은 우리사회의 거대한 부분 간이 아니라 그들 내부에 있는 것 같다. 권력과 통제력을 얻기 위한 싸움은 큰 상이 주주들의 투표권과 대리투표권인 전쟁으로 인하여 활기를 띠게 된 일부 대기업들 내에서 벌어지고 있다. 유사하게, 권력을 얻기 위한 투쟁은 대규모 노동조직체(노조)들 내에서도 일어나고 있다. 각각의 경우에 있어 당파적 입장에 대해 일반인들에게 알리려는 상당한 노력이 진행되는 것으로 판단해 볼 때 여론이 점점 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 것 같다. 그리고 논쟁점이 일반인의 후원(지지)와 관련이 있는 한, 중용은 받아들이기 힘들거나 부자연스럽지도 않은 것 같다.

【해설】기업들과 노동단체들이 힘을 얻기 위한 투쟁에 있어 여론의 존재가 점차 중요 고려요소로 등장하고 있다는 것이 마지막 두 개의 문장에서 잘 나타나 있다.

【정답】③

13. Then there was the dark side. Amid the glories of the century lurked some of history's worst horrors: Stalin's collectivization, Hitler's Holocaust, Mao's Cultural Revolution, Pol Pot's killing fields, Idi Amin's rampages. We try to personalize the blame, as if it were the fault of just a few madmen, but in fact it was whole societies, including advanced ones like Germany, that embraced or tolerated madness. What they had in common was that they sought totalitarian solutions rather than freedom. Theologians have to answer the question of why God allows evil. Rationalists have one almost as difficult: Why doesn't progress make civilizations more civilized?

① The Global Century                 ② The Century of Capitalism

③ The Century of Revolution          ④ The Genocidal Century

【어구】• amid :  ∼의 한가운데에(한복판에), ∼에 에워싸여; 한창 ∼하는 중에 • glory : 영광, 영예; 영화 • lurk : 숨다, 숨어 기다리다, 잠복하다; 잠재해 있다 • horror : 공포, 전율; 참사 • collectivization : 집산주의(集産主義) • Holocaust : 전소사(全燒死), 대학살, 몰살; (the H∼)(나치의) 유태인대학살 • Cultural Revolution : 문화혁명 • rampage : (성나서) 날뛰기, 야단법석; 광포한 행동 • fault : 결점, 흠, 단점, 결함; 과실, 잘못, 실책; (과실의) 책임, 탓 • embrace : 포옹하다; 포용하다, 받아들이다; 포함하다 • tolerate : 관용하다; 참다, 인내하다 • totalitarian solution : 전체주의적 해결 • theologian : 신학자 • rationalist : 합리주의자, 순리론자 • progress : 전진; 진보, 향상, 발당

① 전(全)세계적 세기 ② 자본주의의 세기 ③ 혁명의 세기 ④ 대학살의 세기 Cf. genocidal : 집단(대량) 학살의

【번역】그 다음에는 어두운 측면이 있었다. 그 세기(20세기)의 영광의 한가운데에 역사상 최악의 일부 참사들이 잠복하고 있었다. 즉, 스탈린의 집산주의, 히틀러의 유태인대학살, 마오쩌둥의 문화혁명, 폴 포트의 킬링필드, 이디 아민의 광란. 우리는 이러한 일이 극소수의 광인들의 잘못인양 이러한 책임을 개인화하려고 애쓰지만 사실 광기를 포용하고 관용한 것은 다름 아닌 독일과 같은 선진화된 사회를 포함한 전체 사회였다. 그들이 가지고 있던 공통점은 그들이 자유를 위해서라기보다는 전체주의적 해결을 모색했다는 점이었다. 신학자들은 신이 왜 악(惡)을 허용하는지에 대한 질문에 답을 해야 한다. 합리주의자들도 거의 그 만큼 (답을 해야 할) 어려운 질문이 하나 있다. 즉, 어찌하여 진보가 문명들을 보다 문명화되게 하지 못할까?

【해설】본문의 문두에 Then이 있는 것을 보았을 때 20세기에 대한 밝은 측면에 관한 내용이 있었을 것으로 추론할 수 있다. dark side만 보아도 정답을 찾기에 무리가 없지만 그 다음 문장에서 나오는 history's worst horrors과 그 대표적 사례들을 보더라도 ④번이 답임을 알 수 있다.

【정답】④

※ 다음 각 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (14∼15)

14.   I do not mean to suggest that we should seek to eliminate fear altogether from human life. Were this humanly possible it would not be practically              .

Fear is the elemental alarm system of the human organism which warns of approaching dangers and without which man could not have survived in either the primitive or modern worlds. Moreover, fear is a powerfully creative force.

① desirable        ② repentable       ③ lamentable      ④ potential

【어구】• eliminate :  (유해한 또는 여분의 것을) 제거‧삭제(철폐)하다; 제외하다(고려하지 않다) • altogether : 전적으로, 완전히, 전혀; 다 합하여, 전체로서 • humanly possible : 인력으로 가능한 • practically : 실지로, 사실상; 실질상; 거의, …이나 마찬가지 • elemental alarm system : 기본적인 경보체계 • survive :  (…에서) 살아남다, 생존하다, …보다 오래 살다

① 바람직한 ② 후회할만한 ③ 슬퍼할, 통탄할 ④ 가능한, 잠재적인

【번역】나는 우리가 인간의 삶으로부터 두려움을 완전히 제거하도록 애써야 한다고 제안하고자 하지 않으려 한다. 이것이(두려움을 제거하는 것이) 인력으로 가능한 것이라면(것이라 할지라도) 그것은 사실상 바람직한 것이 아닐 것이다. 두려움은 인간유기체의 기본적인 경보체계인데 이것은 다가오는 위험을 경고해 주며 그것이 없다면 인간은 원시세계나 현대세계에서 살아남지 못했을 것이다. 게다가, 두려움은 강력하리만큼 창조적인 힘이기도 하다.

【해설】두 번째 문단의 내용은 두려움(fear)이 인간의 생존에 필수적인 요건이자 나아가 창조적인 힘이 라고 했으므로 두려움을 제거하려는 노력은 바람직하지 않다는 것을 뒷받침해 준다.

【정답】①

15.   In 1966, Edward Hall compared the nature of culture to an iceberg. You can see part of  an iceberg, but most of the iceberg is below the water and cannot be seen.              , most aspects of culture are not visible. These invisible aspects are things that we are familiar with but don't usually think about or question.

① Nevertheless    ② Similarly        ③ In contrast      ④ After all

【어구】• compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다 • iceberg : 빙산 • aspect :  양상, 형세, 국면; 생김새 • visible : 눈에 보이는, 볼 수 있는(↔ invisible)

① 그럼에도 불구하고 ③ 대조적으로 ④ (문두에서) 아무튼, 하지만; (문미에서) 역시, 결국

【번역】1966년에, 에드워드 홀은 문화의 본질을 빙산에 비유했다. 우리가 빙산의 일부는 볼 수 있으나 그것의 대부분의 물 아래에 있어 볼 수 없다. 유사하게, 대부분의 문화의 국면들은 볼 수 없다. 이러한 보이지 않는 면들은 우리가 친숙하긴 하지만 평소에는 생각해 보거나 의문시해 보지 아니한 것들이다.

【해설】첫 문장에서‘compared the nature of culture to an iceberg’라고 했으므로 빙산에 관하여 제시한 내용이 끝난 후 이에 비유할 문화(또는 문화의 국면)을 전개할 수 있도록 이어주는 접속부사가 필요하다.

【정답】②

16. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 의미하는 바가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?

One superstition I can't seem to escape is the one dealing with calendars. In my family, we believe it's bad luck to look at ①a new calendar before the start of the new year. I can't ignore this because efficient administrative assistants at work hand out new calendars in late November or early December. And some of my coworkers hang ②them up as soon as they get them. So at any time, I'm likely to walk into a colleague's space and confront ③the offending object. If I see one, I avert my eyes. Try as I might to rid myself of ④this superstition, I'm not willing to take any chances, either.

【어구】• superstition : 미신 • escape : 달아나다, 도망치다, 탈출하다; 벗어나다 • bad luck : 불운, 불행 • ignore : 무시하다 • efficient : 능률적인; 유능한, 실력 있는 • administrative assistant : 행정보조원 • at work : 집무 중에(인), 일하고(는), 현역으로(의); 직장에 나가 • hand out : 나누어주다, 배포하다, 분배하다 • coworker : 같이 일하는 사람, 동료 • confront :  직면․당면하다, 맞서다, 맞닥뜨리다 • offending object : 불쾌감을 주는(성가신) 물건  • avert : (눈‧생각 등을) 돌리다, 비키다; (위험 등을) 피하다, 막다 • rid oneself of : 면하다, 벗어나다 • be not willing to v : 기꺼이 …하지 않다, …하기를 사양하다 • take chances : 운에 맡기고 해보다, 위험을 무릅쓰다

【번역】내가 벗어날 수 없을 것 같은 하나의 미신은 달력을 다루는 것에 관한 미신이다. 우리 집안에서, 우리는 신년이 시작되기 전에 ①새해 달력을 보는 것은 불운인 것으로 믿는다. 나는 유능한 현역 행정보조원들이 11월 말이나 12월 초에 신년 달력을 배포하기 때문에 이것을 무시할 수 없다. 그리고 나의 동료들도 달력을 받자마자 ②그것들을 걸어둔다. 그러므로 어느 때라도, 나는 한 동료가 있는 곳으로 걸어 들어가 ③불쾌감을 주는 이 물건과 맞닥뜨릴 수 있는 것이다. 내가 만일 하나를 보게 되면, 나는 나의 눈을 돌린다. ④이러한 미신을 없애려고 아무리 애쓸지라도, 나는 역시 기꺼이 운에라도 맡기고 해 보려하지 않는다.

【해설】①, ②, ③은 모두 미신의 매개체가 되는‘새해(신년) 달력(들)’을 나타내지만 ④는 ‘새해 달력을 미리 봄으로써 운이 나쁘다’는 미신 그 자체이다.

【정답】④

17. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기는 경우, 적절하지 않은 것은?

내가 집을 나오자마나, 비가 몹시 내리기 시작했다.

① The moment I left home, it began to rain heavily

② No sooner had I left home than it began to rain heavily.

③ As soon as I left home, it began to rain heavily.

④ I never left home without beginning to rain heavily.

【어구】② = I had no sooner left home than it began to rain heavily.

= I had hardly(/ scarcely) left home when(/ before) it began to rain heavily.

= Hardly(/ Scarcely) had I left home when(/ before) it began to rain heavily.

【해설】④는 일단 without다음에 동명사 beginning에 대한 의미상의 주어인 소유격 its를 넣어야 한다.

Cf. I never left home without its beginning to rain heavily.

(내가 집을 나오면 언제나 비가 몹시 내리기 시작했다.)

= Whenever I left home, it began to rain heavily.

= When I left home, it always began to rain heavily.

【정답】④

18. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

5세 미만의 9백만 명 아이들이 적어도 한 명의 흡연자가 있는 집에 산다.

① Nine million children below the age of 5 live in homes with one smoker.

② Nine million children above the age of 5 live in home with at least one smoker.

③ Nine million children of the age of 5 live in homes where both parents smoke.

④ Nine million children under the age of 5 live in homes where at least one person smokes.

【해설】①에서는 일단 '적어도(at least)'라는 표현이 빠져있다. ②에서는 ‘above'가 거리가 멀고 ③에서는 'of the age of'을 'under the age of'로 바꾸어야 하며 where절속의 내용도 거리가 멀다.

【정답】④

19. 다음 밑줄에서 문법상 어색한 것은?

Toy-related injuries for last year ①are estimated at about two million. This is bad news, but, there is good news. Part of good news is that this estimate was about one percent less than ②those for the previous year. The other good news is that ③less than three percent of these injuries required emergency room visits. However, ④this would suggest millions of these injuries were serious.

【번역】지난해 장난감 관련 부상건수는 약 2백만 건으로 추산된다. 이것은 나쁜 소식이지만 좋은 소식도 있다. 좋은 소식의 일부는 이러한 추정치가 그 전해의 부상건수보다 약 1% 적은 수치라는 점이다. 다른 좋은 소식이란 이러한 부상사고 중 3%이하가 응급실을 찾아야 하는 경우였다. 하지만, 이것은 수백만 건은 이러한 부상건수들이 중상이었다는 것을 시사하는 것일 것이다.

【해설】①은 Toy-related injuries에 대한 동사로서 복수가 적절하며

②는 the estimate를 나타내는 것이므로 that으로 나타내야 하며

③은 3% 미만(=under)의 뜻으로 수사 앞에서 적절히 호응하고 있으며

④는 앞의 문장을 받는 대명사로 사용된 경우로서 문제가 없다.

【정답】② (those → that)

20. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

As in other jurisdictions, public safety determines the priority for snow removal in the district. Clearing and salting efforts focus first on major roads, commuter throughfares and designated Snow Emergency Routes. Streets that are narrow, steep, or shaded, receive special attention,             scheduled for next day trash collection. Please be patient and allow sufficient time for snow operations to be implemented.

① as do those streets                  ② do as those streets

③ as those streets do                  ④ do those streets as

【어구】• jurisdiction : 사법권․재판권(이 미치는 범위), 관할권(한)․구역 • snow removal : 제설(除雪) • salt : (눈‧얼음을 녹이기 위해) 소금을 뿌리다 • focus on : …에 초점을 두다 •  commuter thoroughfare : 통근(출퇴근)로(通勤路) • designated Snow Emergency Routes : 지정된 눈비상로, 눈비상지정로 •  trash collection : 쓰레기 수거 • snow operation : 눈 관리, 제설 활동 • implement : (사업․약속 등을) 실행․실시하다

【번역】여타의 관할구역들에서도 그런 것처럼, 공공의 안전이 그 지역에서의 제설(除雪)에 대한 우선순위를 정하는 사항이다. 눈을 치우고 (녹이기 위해) 소금을 뿌리는 노력은 먼저 주요도로, 출퇴근로 및 눈 비상지정로에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 좁고 가파르거나 그늘진 거리는 다음날 쓰레기 수거 대상으로 예정된 거리가 그런 것처럼 특별한 주의를 요한다. 눈 (제설) 활동이 실시될 수 있도록 인내해 주시고 충분한 시간을 감안해 주십시오.

【해설】밑줄 다음에 과거분사인 scheduled가 놓여 있는 것으로 보아 수식의 대상의 명사를 그 앞에 위치시키다 보면 자연스럽게 도치된 문장이 요구되는 구조이다. 대동사인 do는 receive special attention을 뜻한다. 이것과 똑 같은 아니지만 비교급에 사용되는 접속사 as나 than다음에도 대동사를 사용할 경우 도치구조를 사용하는 것이 원칙이다.

【정답】①

2006년 국회 8급 영어

2006년  6.11 국회8급 영어

2006년  6.11 국회8급 영어

(해설 : 심상대)

※ Choose the answer that best completes sentence(s). (1∼4)

1. The failure of Exxon Oil Company in the 1980s in large part to high salaries paid to executives.
① was due with	② was due

③ was	④ had been

⑤ has been

【어구】in large part : 대부분은, 주로(largely) ? be due to + 명사 : …에 기인되다
【번역】1980년대 엑슨석유회사의 파산은 부분적으로는 경영진들에게 지급된 높은 임금에 기인된 것이었다.
【해설】최종주어인 The failure에 대한 정형동사가 필요하며 ‘1980s’으로 보아 시제는 과거여야 한다. due는 이와 같이 서술적 형용사로 사용되는 것이 원칙이며 삽입특성의 부사구인 ‘in large part'를 묶어보면 전치사 to와 잘 호응되고 있다.

2. J. Robert Oppenheimer, who was perhaps the most brilliant nuclear physicist in the 20th century, "the father of the atomic bomb."

① often referring as	② often refers as
③ is often referred to	④ is often referred as
⑤ is often referred to as

【번역】20세기의 가장 저명한 핵물리학자인 J. R. 오펜하이머는 종종 “원자폭탄의 아버지”로 일컬어지고 있다.
【해설】refer to A(목적어) as B(목적보어) : A를 B라고 말하다, 일컫다(describe∼as, portray∼as, cite∼as) / 이와 같은 표현이 수동형으로 사용될 경우 'be referred to as'이 되며 여기에서 빈도부사 often의 위치는 be동사 다음에 두면 된다.

3. In the first half of this century, many books, such as Lady Chatterley's Lover by D. H. Lawrence and Ulysses by James Joyce, were in the United States so that they couldn't be sold in bookstores.

① upheld	② read

③ purchased	④ banned

⑤ renowned

【어구】① uphold : (질서?권리 등을) 유지하다(preserve); 받들다, (떠)받치다(hold up, support) ③ purchase : 구입하다 ④ ban : 금지하다(prohibit, forbid) ⑤ renowned : 유명한, 명성 있는
【번역】금세기 전반기에, D. H. 로렌스가 쓴 채털리 부인의 사랑과 조이스가 쓴 율리시스와 같은 많은 책들은 서점에서 판매될 수 없도록 미국에서는 금지되었다.
【해설】‘목적’을 나타내는 so that구문을 통해서 빈 칸에 들어갈 답을 충분히 짐작할 수 있다.

4. With similar programs now widely available in inexpensive, easy-to-use consumer versions, just about anyone with computer skills can cut, paste, erase, combine and retouch photographs.
① solitary	② complimentary

③ snobbish	④ sedentary

⑤ rudimentary

【어구】 available : 얻을 수 있는(obtainable), 이용할 수 있는(accessible, usable, within reach) ? just about : 그럭저럭 겨우, 거의; 정말로, 아주 ① solitary : 고독한 ② complimentary : 서로 보충?보완하는(different but together forming a complete whole) ③ snobbish : 속물의, 신사인 체하는 ④ sedentary : 앉아 있는, 앉아 일하는; 정주(성)의 ⑤ rudimentary : 기본의, 초보적인(basic, elementary); (生) 미발달의
【번역】값싸고 사용하기 편리한 소비자 버전으로 오늘날 유사한 프로그램이 널리 활용 가능해 지면서, 초보적인 컴퓨터기술을 갖춘 거의 어떤 사람도 사진을 자르고 페이스트하며 지우고 합치며 손질(수정)할 수 있다.
【해설】특히 ‘widely available in inexpensive, easy-to-use consumer versions’로 보아 초보적인 수준이면 누구든 할 수 있다는 논리가 호응된다.

※ Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word. (5∼6)

5. To meet the demands of massive meat consumption, newer and more efficient methods for mass killing of cattle were devised throughout the industrialized world.
① prevented	② devoted

③ contrived	④ contracted

⑤ departed

【어구】?mass killing : 대량 학살(도살) ? devise : 고안?궁리하다(contrive, concoct); 계획하다(plan) ① prevent : 막다, 방해하다 ② devote : (노력 등을) 바치다, 기울이다; 봉헌하다 ④ contract : 계약?약정하다; (근육?천 등을<이>) 수축시키다(하다), 줄이다(줄다)(shrink); (병에) 걸리다(come down with)
【번역】대대적인 육류 소비의 수요를 충족시키기 위해서, 소의 대량도살을 위한 보다 새롭고 보다 효율적인 방법이 산업 (선진)세계 전역에서 고안되었다.

6. As soon as the board of elections promulgate the list of candidates, a ballot is prepared.
① critically review	② quickly contact

③ informally discuss	④ legally accredit

⑤ officially declares

【어구】① 비판적으로 재검토하다 ② 신속히 접촉하다 ③ 비공식적으로 논의하다 ④ 합법적으로 인정하다
【번역】선거위원회가 후보자들의 명단을 공포(공고)하자마자 투표가 준비되고 있다.

7. Choose the sentence which is not grammatically correct.
① Practically all of the water comes from the Pacific Ocean.
② The guest should come back until 7 p.m.
③ The organization strives for better health throughout the world.
④ An ability to control impulses is at the root of the problem.
⑤ Given a choice, I would probably opt for toys that encourage creativity.

【어구】④ be at the root of : …의 원인(근원)이다, …의 근본이다
【번역】① 사실상 모든 물은 태평양으로부터 나오고 있다.
② 그 손님은 오후 7시까지 되돌아 와야 한다.
③ 그 기구는 세계 전역에서 보다 나은 건강을 위해서 노력한다.
④ 충동을 통제할 수 있는 능력이 그 문제의 원인(근원)이다.
⑤ 선택권이 주어진다면, 나는 아마 창의력을 북돋는 장난감을 선택할 것이다.

【해설】① water가 불가산명사이므로 all도 단수취급하여 comes를 사용한 것이 적절하며 고유명사인 the Pacific Ocean에서 정관사를 사용한 것도 적절하다. ② come back으로 보아 until를 ‘완료’특성을 나타내는 by로 바꾸어야 한다. Cf. by(완료 : ∼까지에는) / till(계속?지속 : ∼까지는 계속해서) ③ strive for : 애쓰다, 노력하다(for, to do); 싸우다, 분투하다(with, against) ④ If I were given a choice, I would … → Being given a choice, I would … → Given a choice, I would … / opt for : 선택하다(choose)
【정답】② (until → by)

8. Choose the underlined part which is not grammatically correct.
The data, ① which have been submitted ② for publication in ③ the Astrophysical Journal, also ④ confirms that the universe is not ⑤ what it seems to human senses.

【어구】confirm : 확증하다, 확인하다(corroborate)
【번역】그 천체물리학 저널에 게재하도록 제출된 그 자료 또한 우주는 인간의 감각에는 그래 보이는 것 같지 않다는 점을 확인시켜 있다.
【해설】‘a datum(단수) → data(복수)’를 알면 모두 해결되는 문제이지만 이런 사실을 잘 몰랐을지라도 관계대명사 which다음에 복수의 현재완료 조동사 have를 통해 주어인 The data가 복수임을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이에 대한 정형동사로 걸리는 ④의 confirms를 복수인 confirm으로 정정해야 한다. ⑤의 경우는 관계대명사 what 자신이 선행사를 동반하고 있으며 2형식 동사인 seems다음에 필요한 주격보어를 what이 담고 있다. 따라서 what it seems 전체는 the universe is에 대한 명사절로서 주격보어이다.
【정답】④ (confirms → conform)

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Then the authorities should come up with measures to make up for problems in the current quarantine mechanism. Suggestions include the integration of government agencies that deal with quarantine inspection. Currently, the Agriculture-Forestry Ministry controls the business of inspecting dairy products, the Health-Welfare Ministry fishery products. Maintenance of this complicated system will not be helpful in securing an efficient and coherent quarantine system.

9. Which of the following is suggested in the passage?
① Dividing up the quarantine mechanism
② Maintaining the present system
③ Giving up the quarantine system
④ Controling Ministries more strictly
⑤ Integrating quarantine inspection agencies

【어구】come up with : (계획?안건 등을) 내놓다, 제시?제안?제출하다(suggest, propose, present) ? make up for : 보상?벌충?벌충하다(compensate <for>, indemnify)
current quarantine mechanism : 현재의 검역 체계 ? integration : 통합 ? dairy products : 유(乳)제품 ? complicated : 복잡한(complex, intricate) ? coherent : 논리적인, 일관된(logical, consistent); 밀착하는 (된)(sticking together)
【번역】그 다음 당국은 현재의 검역체계에서의 문제점을 보상(보완)할 수 있기 위한 조치를 내 놓아야 한다. 제안들 중에는 검역조사를 다루는 정부부처들의 통합도 포함한다. 현재 농림수산부는 유(乳)제품을, 보건복지부는 어류제품을 조사하는 일을 통제하고 있다. 이러한 복잡한 체계를 유지하는 것은 효율적이며 일관된 검역체계를 확보하는데 도움이 되지 않을 것이다.
【해설】① 검역체계를 분할하기 ② 현제도를 유지하기 ③ 검역체계를 포기하기 ④ 더욱 엄격히 정부부처들을 통제하기 ⑤ 검역조사기관들을 통합하기(‘Suggestions include the integration of government agencies∼’ 참조)

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

An inmate at Elmwood Correctional Facility should have planned his escape route a little more carefully. Amold Ancheta, 25, broke out of a medium-security dorm only to hop the wrong fence and end up next door at the women's jail. According to Mark Cursi, a Department of Corrections spokesman, Ancheta apparently escaped by squeezing through the bar on the roof of his cell and breaking out the Plexiglas-covered skylight. He jumped down about 20 feet from the roof. However, instead of heading toward the fence and ended up on the women's side of the facility. Female inmates saw Ancheta running around the yard and told correctional officers. He was taken to a hospital and then to a downtown jail.

10. Which of the following proverbs is most relevant to the content of the passage?
① Out of the frying pan and into the fire.
② Once bitten, twice shy.
③ You make a mountain out of a molehill.
④ You've cried wolf too many times.
⑤ Every cloud has a silver lining.

【어구】?inmate : 피수용자, 입소(재소)자, 수감자 ?Correctional Facility : 교정시설, 교도소 ? break out of : break out (of) : 달아나다, 탈주?탈옥하다(break loose, escape) ? a medium-security dorm : 중급경비수준의 합숙소 ? hop : 깡충 뛰다 ? apparently : 명백하게, 분명하게(evidently); 표면상으로, 겉보기에, 외양상(만)으로(seemingly) ?squeeze : 압착하다, 죄다, 짜내다; 헤치고 나아가다, 밀고(비집고) 들어가다(through)
【번역】엘름우드 교도소의 한 재소자는 좀 더 조심스럽게 탈출로를 계획했어야 했다. 25세인 아몰드 앤체타는 중급경비수준의 합숙(교도)소에서 탈주하였으나 엉뚱한 담장으로 뛰어넘어가 결국 옆에 있는 여성 교도소에 들어가고 말았다. 교도소 대변인실의 한 부서 소속인 마크 컬시에 따르면, 앤체타는 분명 감방 지붕위의 창살을 뚫고 나가 플렉시 유리덮개로 씌워진 채광창을 깨고 나옴으로써 탈옥한 것이었다. 그는 그 지붕으로부터 약 20피트 아래로 뛰어 내렸다. 하지만, (교도소)담장 쪽으로 가는 대신 그 교도소의 여성용 감방 쪽으로 가고 만 것이다. 여성 수감자들이 앤체타가 마당에 뛰어 다니는 것을 보았으며 교도관들에게 일러 주었다. 그는 잡혀서 한 병원으로 끌려간 다음 도심의 한 교도소로 가게 되었다.
【해설】[문] 아래 어떤 속담이 위 글의 내용과 가장 밀접한 관계가 있겠는가?
① 프라이팬에서 나와서 불구덩이로 들어간다.
② 자라보고 놀란 가슴 소댕보고 놀란다.
③ 침소봉대하다. 하찮은 일을 과장하여 말하다.
④ 너무 여러 번 거짓 경보를 울리다. 한번 속지 두 번 속지 않는다.
⑤ 어떤 구름이라도 그 뒤쪽은 은빛으로 빛난다. 괴로움이 있는 반면에 즐거움도 있다.

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

We have all gathered here tonight to pay tribute to Christine Arthur, who is retiring after forty years of devoted service to R &S Publishing. She began as a secretary, typing on a manual typewriter and taking shorthand. After five years she was promoted to typesetting, where she remained for ten years until she was hired as an acquisition editor specializing in children's literature. She has excelled in this position for the last twenty-five years. What will R &S do without her? We know Ms. Arthur has great plans for her next decade, which include worldwide travel, gourmet cooking, and reading every bestseller she can get her hands on. I am honored to call her forward to share with her her recollections and thoughts at this emotional time.

11. What was Christine Arthur's last position in R &S Publishing?
① typesetter

② acquisition editor
③ writer for children

④ Excel programmer
⑤ best seller producer

【번역】우리 모두 R &S 출판사에서 40년간의 헌신적인 봉사를 하신 후 은퇴하시는 크리스틴 아서 님에게 경의를 표하기 위해 오늘밤 이곳에 모였습니다. 그녀는 수동 타자기로 타자를 치고 속기를 하면서 비서로 일을 시작했습니다. 5년 후 그녀는 식자부서로 승진하게 되었고 그곳에서 그녀는 계속하여 10년간 머물러 있다가 아동문학을 전문으로 하는 입수도서 편집자로 고용되었습니다. 그녀는 지난 25년 동안 이 직책에서 탁월했습니다. 그녀가 없다면 R &S는 무엇을 할 수 있을까요? 우리는 아서 님이 전세계를 여행하고, 미식 요리, 그녀가 손에 넣을 있는 모든 베스트셀러를 읽기 등을 포함한 다음 10년 동안 큰 계획을 가지고 계시는 줄 알고 있습니다. 저는 이 정감어린 때에 그녀의 추억과 생각을 여러분과 함께 나눌 수 있도록 금후 전화를 드릴 수 있게 되어 영광입니다.
【해설】[문] R &S 출판사에서 크리스틴 아서의 마지막 직책은 무엇이었는가?
【정답】② (“∼ she was hired as an acquisition editor ∼ in this position for the last twenty-five years.”를 참조할 것)

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

Near-earth asteroids have long been considered excellent candidates for planetary missions for a number of different reasons. Asteroids represent a "Rosetta Stone" for scientists as they are widely believed to be leftovers from the formation of the solar system. Many believe that a close-up study of these lumps of rock and metal could yield important clues about the processes that formed the planets. Interest in asteroids spans a number of different fields. These A astronomy, geology, or even biology. Many geologists, for example, have found evidence that a massive asteroid impact killed off the dinosaurs and dozens of other plant and animal species 65 million years ago. As a class of objects, near-earth asteroids have orbits that lie relatively close to earth. As a result, these objects are B to reach.

12. Which of the following best fits into A and B?
A      B
① include - firm
② exclude - easy
③ represent - difficult
④ include - easy
⑤ exclude - difficult

【번역】지구에서 가까운 소행성들은 오랫동안 수많은 여러 가지 이유로 하여 행성 임무를 위한 훌륭한 후보들로 여겨져 왔다. 소행성들은 과학자들에게는 “로세타 돌”을 대변해 주는데 그것은 이 소행성들이 태양계의 형성으로부터 남게 된 것들이라고 널리 믿어지기 때문이다. 많은 사람들은 암석과 금속의 이러한 덩어리를 상세히 연구해보면 행성들을 형성하게 된 과정에 대해서 중요한 단서들을 제시해 줄 수 있다고 믿고 있다. 소행성들에 대한 관심은 수많은 여러 분야에 미친다. 이러한 것에는 천문학, 지질학 또는 심지어 생물학도 포함한다. 예를 들어, 많은 지질학자들은 대규모의 소행성의 충돌이 6천 5백만 년 전에 공룡들과 수십의 여타 동식물 종들을 절멸시켰다는 증거를 발견해 왔다. 일종의 물체로서, 지구에 가까운 소행성들은 상대적으로 지구에 가까운 곳에 놓여 있는 궤도를 가지고 있다. 결과적으로, 이러한 물체들은 도달하기에 쉽다.
【해설】A에 들어갈 것으로 적절한 것은 바로 앞 문장 “Interest in asteroids spans a number of different fields.”를 통해서 충분히 짐작할 수 있다. B의 경우는 첫번째 문장이나 그 중에서도 near-earth를 보면 충분히 짐작 가능하다.

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

The pollution of the earth's soil and water has become an issue of great concern. Until recently, most of that concern has focused on the land portion of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine pollution is equally important. According to Samuel Newlyn, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or comforts. Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years people have thought of the sea as a convenient place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. But, as civilization grew, more and different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Especially in some coastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to threaten marine and human life. The oceans began to fail in their ability to recycle humanity's waste. Nowadays it is clear that marine pollution is a threat not only to marine life but to human life as well.

13. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

① The pollution of the earth's soil and water
② The definition of marine pollution
③ The history of marine resources
④ Marine pollution and its threat
⑤ Large cities and marine pollution

【번역】지구의 토양과 물의 오염은 큰 우려가 될 만한 문제가 되고 말았다. 최근까지, 그러한 우려의 대부분은 오염이 직접적으로 일상생활에 영향을 미치는 사람들에게 영향을 미치는 지구 중 육지 쪽에만 초점을 둬 왔다. 하지만, 이제 우니는 해양오염도 또 같이 중요하다는 것을 깨닫기 시작하게 되었다. 사무엘 뉴린에 따르면, 해양오염은 사람들이 생명, 건강, 자원, 활동 또는 오락거리 등에 해로운 물질을 바다에 들여올 때 그 결과 생기는 상태라는 것이다. 해양오염은 결코 새로운 것은 아니다. 일백만 이상 동안 사람들은 바다를 그들의 쓰레기를 버리는 편리한 장소로 간주해 왔다. 그리고 바다는 유기 폐기물들을 흡수할 수 있는 상당한 능력을 지니고 있는 것은 사실이다. 하지만, 문명이 성장함에 따라, 보다 많고 다양한 오염물질들이 바다로 버려졌던 것이다. 특히 대도시 근처의 일부 해안 지역에서는, 대양오염이 해양 및 인간의 생명을 위협하기 시작했다. 대양들은 인간의 쓰레기를 재순환시킬 수 있는 능력에 실패를 보기 시작했다. 오늘날, 해양오염이 해양샘물에게 뿐만 아니라 인간의 생명에도 위협적인 존재가 된 것은 분명하다.
【해설】이 글의 요지는 무엇인가? (①은 우려의 대상이 된 것이며 그 결과 결국 ④와 같은 문제를 야기한 것이 글의 요지이다.)
① 지구의 토양과 물의 오염 ② 해양 오염의 정의 ③ 해양 자원의 역사
④ 해양 오염과 그 위협 ⑤ 대도시와 해양 오염

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.(14-15)

The idea of adult day care is being translated into reality more and more these days. In the 1970s, there were only a few adult day-care centers. But today there are more than 2,300 such centers across America. These centers, which are mostly run by nonprofit organizations, reflect efforts to keep elderly people out of nursing home facilities and in their homes and communities for as long as possible. Such efforts also reflect sociologists' finding that segregating the elderly creates a financial and moral burden that both families and society must shoulder.

14. According to the passage, which of the following is stated or implied?
① These days adult day-care centers are making a large profit.
② The number of nursing home facilities has increased since the 1970s.
③ Adult day-care centers help elderly people live in their homes and communities.
④ The idea of adult day care has not yet been put into practice.
⑤ Providing the elderly with day-care service creates burden on families and society.

【어구】[문 14] ④ put into practice : 실천하다, 실행에 옮기다 [문 15] ① sanction : 재가?인가?시인하다; 제재규정을 설정하다 ③ accommodate : 숙박시키다(lodge, take in), (사람 등을) 수용하다; 편의를 도모하다; 적응시키다(하다)(adjust, adapt); 조정하다 ④ take care of : 돌보다 ⑤ antagonize : 적대하다, 반목을 일으키다, 반감을 사다(offend)
【번역】성인탁아소라는 개념이 요즘 들어 점점 더 현실이 된 것으로 해석되고 있다. 1970년대, 극소수의 성인탁아소들만 있었다. 하지만 오늘날 그런 곳이 미국 전역에 2,300이상이 있다. 주로 비영리단체들에 의해 운영되는 이런 곳은 노인들을 요양원 시설 밖에 두게 하여 가능한 오랜 기간 가정이나 지역사회에 두려는 노력을 반영하는 것이다. 그러한 노력은 또한 노인들을 분리시켜 두는 것은 가족들과 사회 모두기 짊어져야만 하는 재정적?도덕적인 부담을 생기게 한다는 사회학자들의 조사결과를 반영하기도 한다.
【해설】[문 14] ③ 성인탁아소는 노인들을 그들의 가정과 지역사회에 살게 하는데 도움을 준다.

15. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word segregating.
① sanctioning	② setting apart

③ accommodating	④ taking care of

⑤ antagonizing

[문 15] ② set apart : 떼어 놓다(segregate, separate)

※ Choose the answer that best completes the sentence(s). (16-17)

16. The hypothesis may explain why college graduates appear less to memory loss than people with only an elementary school education: Learning strengthens the brain.
① vulnerable	② vigilant

③ indignant	④ pertinent

⑤ unsusceptible

【어구】① vulnerable : 상처?피해(영향을) 입기(받기) 쉬운, (취)약한(to)(susceptible to) ② vigilant : 밤새워 지키는; 경계하고 있는, 방심하지 않는(watchful, be on the alert) ③ indignant : 분개한, 성난(resentful, angry) ④ pertinent : 관계있는, 적절한(relevant, germane, related, suitable, appropriate) ⑤ unsusceptible : 민감하지 못한, 둔감한; …에 물들지 않은
【번역】그 가설은 대학 졸업생들이 초등학교 교육만 받은 사람들보다 기억력 상실에 왜 덜 취약한지를 설명해 줄 수 있을지 모른다. 즉, 학습은 두뇌를 강화시키는 것이다.
【해설】‘Learning strengthens the brain.’를 통해서 고등교육을 받은 사람이 그러지 못한 사람에 비해 더 나은 점을 말하고 있으며 특히 전치사 to와 호응하는 관계를 함께 살펴봐야 한다.

17. I am acutely aware of the burdens drug enforcement .
① places upon us	② place upon

③ we are placed with	④ placing upon

⑤ that we place

【어구】? enforcement : (법률의) 시행, 집행 ? place + 목적어(burdens, taxes 등) + on(/ upon) someone : 에게 부담(, 세금) 등을 지우다(부과하다)
【번역】나는 의약(법)의 시행이 우리에게 지우는(부과하는) 부담에 대해 예리하게 인식하고 있다.
【해설】the burdens다음에 타동사 places에 걸리는 목적격 관계대명사 which(또는 that)이 생략되어 있다.

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. (18-19)

Belief in a supreme being does not always play the uplifting and civilizing role that it has in the past. [A] Religion, though it has undoubtedly brought comfort to innumerable human beings and stabilized society by its values, has checked the tendency to change and progress inherent in human society. [B] As knowledge advances, the domain of religion shrinks. The more we understand life and nature, the less we look for supernatural causes. [C] Whatever we can understand and control ceases to be a mystery. [D] Gradually they have passed out of its control and become subjects for scientific study. [E]

18. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word checked.

① increased	② investigated

③ restrained	④ preserved

⑤ sustained

【번역】하느님(신)의 존재에 대한 믿음은 과거에 그랬던 (도덕심을) 향상시키며 교화적인 역할을 반드시 하는 것만은 아니다. [A] 비록 의심의 여지없이 무수한 사람들에게 위안을 가져오고 그 가치관으로 사회를 안정시킨다고 할지라도 종교는 인류사회에 내재된 변화하고 진보하려는 경향을 억제해 왔다. [B] 지식이 발전함에 따라, 종교의 영역은 줄어든다. 우리가 삶과 자연에 대해 더 많이 이해하면 할수록, 그 만큼 초자연적인 원인들을 더 적게 찾게 된다. [C] 우리가 이해할 수 있고 통제할 수 있는 것이면 뭐든지 신비(수수께끼)로 남아 있지 않게 된다. [D : 농업의 과정, 우리가 먹는 음식, 우리가 입는 옷과 우리의 사회적 관계는 모두 한 때는 종교의 영역과 높은 성직자의 (영향)하에 있었다.] 점차 그러한 것들은 통제를 벗어나게 되며 과학적 연구의 대상이 된 것이다. [E]
【해설】[문 18] check : 저지하다, 억누르다, 억제하다(restrain, control. curb)

19. Which of the following is the most appropriate location for the following sentence?

The processes of agriculture, the food we eat, the clothes we wear and our social relations were all at onetime under the domain of religion and its high priests.

① [A]   ② [B]    ③ [C]   ④ [D]    ⑤ [E]

[문 19] 주어진 내용을 D의 자리에 둠으로써 그 앞뒤의 관계를 자연스럽게 연결할 수 있다. 특히 [D]다음에 나오는 “Gradually they have passed∼”에서 대명사인 they의 내용이 지칭하는 것이 주어진 문장에서 받는 내용이어야 함을 알 수 있다.

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

It seems that more of us will be telecommuting. [A] Some jobs clearly just can't be performed remotely; a hospital nurse, for example, won't ever be able to work from home, while a hospital accountant could. [B] A report by the Reason Foundation found that telecommuters outnumbered actual mass-transit commuters in 27 of the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas. [C] Two thirds of Fortune 1000 companies now have telecommuting programs, while 60 percent of companies that don't have such programs are considering the idea. [D] As wireless and other telecommunications technologies become more sophisticated, the advantages of at-home employment will only grow. [E] It absolutely is the wave of the future.

20. Which of the following is the most appropriate location for the following sentence?
[Nonetheless, telecommuting could one day be the norm, not the exception.]
① [A]    ② [B]    ③ [C]   ④ [D]    ⑤ [E]

【번역】보다 많은 우리들은 재택근무를 하게 될 것 같다. [A] 일부 직업들은 분명 그저 멀리 떨어져 있고는
수행할 수 없는 것들이다; 예를 들어, 병원의 간호사는 웬만해선 집에서 일할 수는 없을 것이나 병원 회계원은 그렇게 하는 것이 가능할 것이다. [B : 그럼에도, 재택근무는 언젠가는 예외가 아닌 표준이 될 수 있다.] 리즌 재단(Reason Foundation)에서 내놓은 한 보고서는 미국의 50대 대도시 권역 중 27개의 지역에서 재택근무자들이 실제 대중고통 통근자들의 수를 앞섰다는 사실을 알아냈다. [C] 포천 지 선정 1000대 기업 중 2/3는 현재 재택근무 프로그램을 두고 있는 한편 그러한 프로그램이 없는 기업들의 60%가 이러한 아이디어를 고려하고 있다. [D] 무선 및 기타 전기통신기술이 더욱 정교해(세련되어) 짐에 따라, 재택고용의 이점들이 늘어날 수밖에 없을 것이다. [E] 이것은 절대적으로 미래의 흐름이다.
【해설】현재까지의 상황으로는 일정한 한계가 있지 않을까 할 수 있지만 매우 보편화 되어 가고 있는 실상을 [B] 다음에서 열거하고 있다.

※ Choose the answer that best completes the passage.(21-22)

21. Today, birth rates are dropping around the globe, and experts speak darkly of depopulation. ? Contraception is more reliable and readily available than ever. In the developed world, large numbers of women are pursuing higher education and careers, delaying marriage and childbirth, and having smaller families. Developed countries have also seen a major migration from the farms to the cities. In urban areas, the high cost of raising children provides economic incentive to keep family size down.
① What is wrong with fewer people
② What is causing the decline
③ What are the implications of the decline
④ How quickly is the birth-rate declining
⑤ What should we do

【번역】오늘날, 출산율은 전세계적으로 떨어지고 있으며 전문가들은 (인구의) 과소(過疎)에 대해 어둡게 말하고 있다. 이러한 감퇴의 원인이 되고 있는 것은 무엇인가? 어느 때보다 피임(법)이 더욱 신뢰할만하고 쉽게 활용 가능하다. 선진국에서는, 수많은 여성들이 고등교육과 직업을 추구하고 있으며 결혼과 분만(출산)을 미루고 있으며 가족 수도 적게 두려하고 있다. 선진국들은 또한 농촌으로부터 도시로의 대규모 이동을 겪어왔다. 도시 지역에서는, 높은 양육비가 가족의 규모를 축소시켜 나가게 하는 경제적 유인책을 제공하고 있다.
【해설】첫 번째 문장에서 decline에 관한 내용을 제시했으며 그 다음으로는 이에 대한 원인들을 분석해 내 놓고 있다.

22. Speciesism is a prejudice or attitude of bias in favor of the interests of members of one's own species and against those of members of other species. Speciesism is wrong for the same reason racism and sexism are wrong-because all beings' interests should count equally. This is often called "the principle of equality." All the arguments to prove human cannot shatter this hard fact: in suffering, the animals are our equals. For any individual who can suffer, the degree of suffering, not the species of the sufferer is what should count.
① superiority

② genetics

③ nature
④ suffering

⑤ cruelness

【번역】종(種) 차별(편견)은 자기 자신의 종족의 구성원들의 이익을 선호하고 다른 종족의 구성원들의 그것에는 반대하는 선입견 또는 편견의 태도이다. 종편견은 인종차별주의나 성차별주의가 잘 못된 것과 같은 이유로 잘못된 것인데 그것은 모든 인간들의 이익은 똑 같이 중요한 것이어야 하기 때문이다. 이것은 종종 “평등의 원칙”이라 불린다. 인간의 우월성을 증명하려는 모든 주장들은 이러한 엄연한 사실을 분쇄할 수 없다. 즉 고통을 겪고 있을 때면, 동물들도 우리와 꼭 같은 존재들이다. 고통을 느낄 수 있는 어떤 개인에 있어서도, 고통을 가하는 자의 종이 아닌 고통의 정도가 중요한 것이어야 하는 것이다.
【해설】한 종(족)이 우월하다는 전제에서 다른 종(족)을 차별하거나 편견을 가지게 된 것이다. 하지만 가령 어떤 종족이라 할 것 없이 고통을 느끼는 것은 마찬가지 이다.

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. (23-24)

In 1972, the International Telecommunication Union decided that astronomical time (based on the movements of the earth) could not differ from atomic time (based on the cycles of an atom of the isotope cesium-133) by more than 0.9 second a year. Because the two systems are inherently out of A , it's periodically necessary to add "leap second" to bring them into sync. Most people didn't notice, but one of those seconds was added after midnight on Dec. 31, 2005, just before 2006 began. "A leap second", says Jonathan Betts of the Royal Observatory, "asks the atomic clocks to hold their breath for one second, so that the earth can B ." So far, the compromise has worked.

23. Which of the following best fits into A ?
① step

② competition

③ practice
④ shape

⑤ place

【번역】1972년, 국제전기통신연맹은 (지구의 움직임에 기초한) 천문학적 시간은 (세슘 133 동위원소의 원자의 주기에 기초한) 원자 시간과 1년에 0.9초 이상까지 다를 수 있다고 결정했다. 이 두 가지 제도는 본래부터 조화되지 않기 때문에, 그들을 동시성(동일시간)으로 나타내기 위해서는 “윤초(閏秒)”를 더하는 것이 주기적으로 필요하다. 대부분의 사람들은 주목하지 않았으나, 이러한 초들 중 하나가 2006년이 시작되기 직전인 2005년 12월 31일 자정 이후에 더해졌다.

“1 윤초란 지구가 따라잡을 수 있도록 원자시계로 하여금 1초 동안 숨을 멈추게 요구하는 것이다”라고 로열 천문대의 요나단 베츠는 말해 주고 있다. 지금까지, 그러한 타협(절충안)은 먹혀들었다.

[문 23] out of step : 발을 맞추지 않고; 조화되지 않아

24. Which of the following best fits into B ?

① stay still

② keep moving

③ move slowly
④ go faster

⑤ catch up

【해설】
[문 24] catch up : 따라잡다(붙다); 급히 집어 올리다(들다)

※ Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

In May 1806, for three weeks a group of white Americans moved through the state of Montana to survey the land. [A] They killed 167 animals, about eight a day. [B] Reviewing their travels, one historian estimates that over a twenty-eight months period they probably shot, to feed themselves, something between five and ten thousand animals. [C] They just killed for the fun of it. They killed grizzly bears, mountain lions, wolves, and buffalo. [D] They could pick and choose what they wanted to kill because the western plains displayed a richness of animal life that overwhelmed many travellers.[E]

25. Which of the following is the most appropriate location for the following sentence?
[But there was plenty of random slaughter besides this.]

① [A]   ② [B]   ③ [C]  ④ [D]   ⑤ [E]

【번역】1806년 5월, 3주 동안 일단의 백인 미국인들이 땅을 측량하기 위해 몬태나주를 가로질러 이동하고 있었다. [A] 그들은 하루에 약 8마리씩 167마리의 동물들을 죽였다. [B] 그들의 여행을 재검토하면서, 한 역사가는 28개월의 기간에 걸쳐서 그들은 아마도 먹는 문제를 해결하기 위해 5천에서 1만 마리의 사이에서 뭔가를 쏘았을 것으로 추산하고 있다. [C : 하지만 이런 경우 외에도 무작위적인 도살이 많았다.] 그들은 거저 재미로 죽였다. 그들은 회색곰, 쿠거(아메리칸 라이언), 늑대 및 들소들을 죽였다. [D] 그들은 자신들이 죽이기를 원하는 것은 골라잡고 선택해서 죽였는데 그것은 서부 평원이 많은 여행자들을 압도할 만큼 풍요로운 동물들을 뽐냈기 때문이었다. [E]
【해설】[C]번을 전후해서 그 앞에는 수치로 나타낼 수 있을 정도의 추산이 가능한 경우를 제시했으며 그 뒤에서는 'for the fun'으로부터 시작하여 많은 동물들의 사례가 나오므로 주어진 문장을 넣기가 가장 적절함을 알 수 있다.

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	5	4	5	3	5	2	4	5	1
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
2	4	4	3	2	1	1	3	4	2
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
2	1	1	5	3

2006년8.11 국가직7급 영어

2006년  8.11 국가직7급 영어

2006년  8.11 국가직7급 영어

※ 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.[문 1 ~ 문 2]

1. It is best not to stray from the original plan when you are uncertain about the best course of action.

① desire   ② decry   ③ decline   ④ deviate

2.  She imagined delicate food served in marvellous dishes, murmured gallantries, and listened to him with an inscrutable smile.

① incomprehensible   ② respectable   ③ kind   ④ fathomable

※ 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 3 ~ 문 7]

3.  He got a pay raise ten weeks ago. Now he is asking for another one. He has a lot of _____.

① veins   ② lungs   ③ nerve   ④ feet

4.  With the advent of electronic data processing techniques and, especially, computer, office staff are suddenly finding themselves _______ the traumatic consequences of scientific progress.

① exposing

② exposed to

③ to expose to

④ in exposure with

5.

A: I wonder why the radio is on in the den. No one's in there.

B: Grandma _______ to turn it off. She was in the den earlier and was probably listening to it.

① must forget

② must have forgotten

③ must be forgetting

④ must have been forgetting

6. Disputes that may have been settled for American workers in the first half of the twentieth century have now reemerged as global struggles, with companies outsourcing their labor to countries _____________.

① which sweatshop conditions are commonplace

② have been commonplace sweatshop conditions

③ where sweatshop conditions are commonplace

④ with which sweatshop conditions being commonplace

7.  "One for the road" is an expression that means one final alcoholic drink before leaving a gathering or social event. _______ it is a way of saying "Goodbye."

① To be precise      ② At first

③ However           ④ In a sense

4. 다음을 바르게 영작한 것은?

걸려온 전화를 받고 있다 "김 선생님을 바꿔드리겠습니다"

① i will change the phone to mr.kim 	② i will put mr.kim on the phone

③ i will call mr.kim to the phone 	④ i will connect you to mr.kim

5..........given they do not realize it is on imposition

① 그들이 그것이 사치임을 깨닫지 못함에도 불구하고

② 그들이 그것이 강요된 것임을 깨닫지 못한다 할지라고

③ 그것이 강요된 것임을 전제할 때

④ 그들이 그것이 사치임을 깨닫지 못하기 때문에

8.

a: 집에 아무도 없었는데 불이 켜져있었다

b: Granma            to turn it off.

① must forget

② must be forgetting

③ must have forgotten

④ must have been forgetting

10. 보기 아리송...

A: I wonder why the radio is on in the den. No one in there.

B: Grandma _____ to turn it off. She was in the den earlier and was probably listening to it.

① must forget 	② must have forgotten

③ must be forget 	④ must have been forgetten

13.우리말로 가장 적절한 것
-given they do not realize it is an imposition

14. A,B 반대의견

A: "I can stand soap operas these days"
B:  _____

① Really? I love them	② Neither can I

③ So can I	④ Me neither

15. B와 의미가 같은 것은?

A : What do you think of the annual report?

B : I‘ve seen better.

① This is report is better than the last.

② It better to publish the report annually.

③ He feels better about the report.

④ The report isn&apos;t good enough.

16. 다음을 영어로 작문하시오?

김선생님을 바꿔드리겠습니다.

① I will change the phone to Mr. Kim.

② I will put Mr.Kim on the phone.

③ I will call Mr.Kim to the phonel

④ I will connect you to Mr.Kim.

17. 주제찾는 문제?
① the notion of ethnicity

② a historical background on ethnic groups

③ the creation of racial others in Europe

④ a misconception about the meaning of race

<정답>

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2006년10.1 서울지방직9급 영어

2006년 10.01 서울지방직9급 영어

2006년 10.01 서울지방직9급 영어

해설 :심상대

※ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어를 고르시오. (1∼5)
1. Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to             .
① abate	② abjure

③ abridge	④ abrade

⑤ abolish

【어구】① abate : 누그러지다, 수그러들다, 감소하다(subside, lessen) ② abjure : 포기하다; (회)피하다
③ abridge : 요약하다; 단축․축소하다 ④ abrade : 문질러 없애다(scrape, wear away) ⑤ abolish : (제도․관례․법률 등)을 폐지하다, 없애다(do away with)
【번역】즉시 떠나는 대신, 그들은 폭풍우가 수그러들기를 기다렸다.
【語源】a․bate[a=away+bat=to beat : 쳐서(beat) 떨어져(away) 나가다(나가게 하다)]
【정답】① [VoCa의 脈 32쪽 / Mac Sim's VOCA 10쪽]

2. He is most generous about forgiving a slight, an insult, and an injury. Never does he harbor resentment, store up petty grudges, or waste energy or thought on means of revenge or retaliation. He's much too a person.
① urbane	② intrepid

③ versatile	④ adventurous

⑤ magnanimous

【어구】• generous : 아끼지 않는; 관대한, 아량 있는(magnanimous) • slight : a. v. n. 경멸(contempt), 얕봄, 멸시, 무례, 모욕(insult, affront) • insult : v. n. 모욕, 무례 • injury : 상해, 손상, (위)해; 해침, 무례, 모욕 • harbor : n. v. 숨겨 주다; (생각・계획 등을) 품다(bear) • resentment : 분개, 분노, 노함, 격분, (원)한(indignation) • store up : 저장하다, 비축하다, 마음에 담아 두다 • petty : 작은, 사소한; 보잘것없는 • grudge : v. n. 원한, 악의, 유감 • revenge : v. n. 보복, 앙갚음(vengeance, retaliation) • retaliation : 보복(복수), 앙갚음(vengeance, reprisal, retribution) ① urbane : 도시풍의, 세련된; 정중한 ② intrepid : 두려움을 모르는(fearless, unafraid); 용감한, 대담한(brave, audacious) ③ versatile : 다재다능한, 다방면의, 다용도의(clever <at various things>, all-<a>round) ④ adventurous : 모험적인, 모험을 좋아하는, 대담한 ⑤ magnanimous : 도량이 큰, 아량 있는(generous, liberal, broad-minded), 고결한(noble)
【번역】그는 경멸, 모욕 및 무례한 것을 용서하는데 대해 관대하다. 그는 결코 원한을 품지 않으며 사소한 유감을 마음에 담아 두지 않으며 보복이나 앙갚음할 수단에 대해 정력이나 생각을 낭비하지 않는다. 그는 너무나도 도량이 큰 사람이다.
【語源】magn․animous[magn=great+anim=mind : 마음(mind)이 큰(great)]
【정답】⑤ [VoCa의 脈 296쪽 / Mac Sim's VOCA 79쪽 ‘benevolent’]

3. Many novels by the Bronte sisters and other nineteenth-century female authors were initially published under masculine in the belief that works by male authors would meet more favorable reception.
① monikers	② aliases

③ rubrics	④ criteria

⑤ pseudonyms

【어구】• female authors : 여류작가들 • initially : 처음에, 시초에 • masculine : 남성의(male)(↔ female), 남자다운(↔ feminine) • meet : (희망․요구사항․수요․법률 등을) 충족․만족시키다(satisfy, gratify, please), 부합하게 하다 • favorable : 호의적인, 찬성하는; 안성맞춤인, 알맞은, 순조로운 • reception : 수취, 수령 ; 응접, 접대; (세상의) 평판, 반응; 접수처 ① monikers : 이름, 별명 ② alias : ad. n. 별명, 가명 ③ rubric : (책 등의) 제명; 항목; 빨간 글씨 ④ criterion : 표준, 기준, 규범(pl. criteria)(standard <of judging>, norm) ⑤ pseudonym : 가명, 필명(筆名), 아호(pen name, fictitious name, false name)
【번역】브론테 자매 소설가들과 여타의 19세기 여타 여류 작가들의 많은 소설들은 남자 작가들의 작품이 보다 더 호의적인 반응을 충족시켜줄 것이라는 믿음에서 처음에는 남성의 필명 하에서 출판되었다.
【語源】pseud・onym[<pseudo=false+onym=name : 가짜의(false) 이름(name)] (특히 ‘작가’의 필명)
【정답】⑤ [VoCa의 脈 424쪽 / Mac Sim's VOCA 48쪽]

4. Someone once told me I was lucky to be because I have the best of both worlds. In some ways this is true. I have a huge family that is filled with diversity and is as colorful as a box of Crayons.
① exclusive	② limited

③ biracial	④ cowardly

⑤ arrogant

【어구】① exclusive : 배타적인, 독점적인(sole, unilateral)
② limited : 제한된 ③ biracial : 두 인종의; 혼혈의 ④ cowardly : 겁이 많은, 비겁한 ⑤ arrogant : 거만․교만한, 건방진, 무례한(insolent, impudent, haughty)
【번역】누군가 한 때 나에게 내가 혼혈인인 것은 운이 좋은 것이라고 말했는데, 그 말은 내가 두 세계의 최상의 것을 갖고 있기 때문이라는 것이다. 어떤 점들에 있어서는 이것은 사실이다. 나는 다양성으로 가득 차 있고 한 상자의 크레용처럼 다채로운 대가족을 가지고 있다.
【語源】biracial[bi=two : 두(two) 인종의 특색이 있는]
【정답】③ [Times Reading 4월 7일 / 9월 15일 Times Reading 단기특강]

5. This is an age of , with interruptions by telephone, by friends, by noise, by scares and by our own flightiness. Increasingly, work must be done under conditions which are to concentration.
① concentration - harmful	② concentration - hospitable
③ stress - friendly	④ distraction - favorable
⑤ distraction - hostile

【어구】• interruption : 중단, 방해; 불통 • scare : v. n. 공황; 공포; 협박 • flightiness : 들뜸, 경솔; 변덕, 오두방정 • concentration : 집중, 전심전력, 전념 ② hospitable : 손님 대접이 좋은(friendly); 환대하는; 쾌적한 ④ distraction : 주의 산만; 기분전환, 오락(entertainment, amusement, recreation, diversion) ⑤ hostile : 적대적인, 비우호적인(antagonistic, unfriendly); 불리한, 부적당한(unfavorable)
【번역】지금은 전화로, 친구로, 소음으로, 공포로 그리고 우리 자신의 오두방정으로 방해되는 것들로 하여 주의가 산만한 시대이다. 점차 일은 집중에 대해 불리한(부적당한) 여건들 하에서 이루어져야 할 수 밖에 없다.
【語源】• dis・traction[dis=away+tract=to draw : 다른 쪽으로 멀리(away) 끌어(to draw) 감]
• hostile : [host=enemy : 적(enemy)에 대해 느껴지는]
【정답】⑤
[distraction : VoCa의 脈 150쪽 / Mac Sim's VOCA 108쪽, 151쪽 'distract' / Times Reading 9월 25일]
[hostile : VoCa의 脈 398쪽 / Mac Sim's VOCA 30쪽, 78쪽 / Times Reading 6월 2일, 9월 4일]

6. 밑줄 친 단어와 가장 가까운 단어는?
I was so gullible that he had little difficulty in selling the property to me.
① too young	② very anxious

③ so pleased	④ extremely hungry

⑤ easily deceived

【어구】• gullible : 잘 속는(easily deceived, credulous) • have little difficulty (in v-ing) : …하는데 그다지(별) 어려움을 겪지 않다
【번역】나는 너무나 잘 속는 나머지 그는 나에게 그 상품을 판매하는데 별 어려움을 겪지 않았다.
【정답】⑤ [VoCa의 脈 308쪽 'credulous' / Mac Sim's VOCA 123쪽]

7. 다음 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 적절한 단어는?
• I'll finish using the computer in a minute. Just keep your on, and you'll get your turn.
• Jack invested a lot of money in stocks and lost his .
• Mike is such a stuffed . He always wears a tie, and he even eats chicken with a knife and fork.
① hat	② shirt

③ pants	④ socks	⑤ jacket

【어구】• keep one's shirt on : 화를 내지 않다, 냉정을 잃지 않다, 침착성을 유지하다 [화가 많이 나면 셔츠를 벗고 한바탕 싸움을 벌일 텐데 그러지 않고 ‘셔츠를 그대로 입고’ 있다는데서] • lose one's shirt : 무일푼이(알거지가) 되다, 큰 손해를 보다 [금전적 가치를 보관하는 셔츠를 잃어버린다는 데서] • a stuffed shirt : 얌전빼는 사람; 유력자, 명사; 부자 [셔츠에 필요한 내용물을 가득 넣어 두고 있는 사람이라는 데서]
【번역】• 컴퓨터 사용하는 것 금방 끝낼게. 화내지 말아줘, 그러면 (곧) 네 차례가 될 거야.
• 잭은 주식에 많은 돈을 투자했다가 큰 손해를 보았다.
• 마이크는 대단히 얌전빼는(차리는) 사람이다. 그는 항상 타이를 매고 다니고 심지어 치킨도 나이프와 포크로 먹는다.
【해설】shirt와 관련된 관용표현을 물어보는 문제 [위의 어구 참조]
【정답】②

※ 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 것을 고르시오. (8∼9)
8. Death sentences have not ①mitigated the crises of ②teeming prisons and a society of victims. Even the phrases death by ③electrocution and death by ④injection sound ⑤absurdly and incongruous with modern society.

【어구】• death sentence : 사형선고 • mitigate : 완화하다, 누그러뜨리다, 진정시키다, 경감시키다(soften, appease, extenuate) • teeming : 풍부한, 많은(abundant), 우글우글한; 다산의, 비옥한 • electrocution : 감전사; 전기의자(electric chair)[사형용] • injection : 주입, 주사 • absurd : 불합리한, 바보 같은(unreasonable, ridiculous, preposterous, foolish) • incongruous (with) : 조화되지 않는, 어울리지 않는(discordant); 모순된, 부조리한(absurd)
【번역】사형은 수많은 감옥과 희생자가 많은 사회의 위기를 완화시켜 주지 못해왔다. 심지어 전기의자사형이라든지 (치사) 주사사형과 같은 문구조차도 불합리하게 들리며 현대사회와는 어울리지 않게 들린다.
【해설】불완전 자동사(2형식)의 하나인 ‘감각<오감>동사’에 해당하는 look, taste, feel, sound, smell은 주격보어로서 형용사 보어를 취하는 것이 원칙이다. 형용사 주격보어는 주어인 명사의 ‘상태, 성질, 특성’등을 나타내주기 때문이다. 한편 이 문제의 경우라면 등위접속사 and다음에도 형용사 보어인 incongruous가 나왔으므로 ⑤에서 형용사가 요구됨을 알 수 있다. Cf. His music sounds sweet and soothing. (그의 음악은 감미롭고 마음을 진정시켜주듯 들리니까.)「한정적 기능(sweet and soothing music)」으로 확인해 보라!
【정답】⑤ (absurdly → absurd) [맥심9급영어 26쪽, 39쪽 17번]

9. ①Had I have been in my sister's ②shoes I would have ③acted violently ④in the middle of the ⑤heated argument.

【어구】• be in one's shoes : (타인의) 입장에 서다(되다)(put … in one's shoes, be in one's place, put … in one's position or place) • heated argument : 격론(激論) Cf. heated : 뜨거워진, 가열된; 격한, 흥분한
【번역】내가 나의 누이의 입장이었더라면 나는 그러한 격론이 한창인 가운데 난폭하게 행동 했을 텐데.
【해설】If I had been ∼ → Had I been ∼
【정답】① (Had I have been → Had I been)

10. 어법상 옳은 것은?
① Canadian author Margaret Atwood's selected poems published in 1978.
② A major application of the science of logic is helped distinguish between correct and incorrect reasoning.
③ On one time, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
④ In central Georgia, archaeological evidence indicates that Native Americans first inhabited the area thirteen centuries ago.
⑤ Now considered a major poet of the 19th century, Emily Dickinson did not know to the literary world during her lifetime.

【번역】① 케나다 작가 M. Atwoo의 시선집(詩選集)은 1978년에 출판되었다.
② 논리학의 주된 응용분야는 옳은 것과 그른 추론 사이를 구별하게 하는데 도움이 된다는 것이다.
③ 일찍이, 뉴햄프셔 주의 맨체스트는 세계적으로 가장 생산적인 면화 공장들의 본고장이었다.
④ 중부 조지아 주에서, 고고학적 증거나 나온 결과 미국원주민들이 이 지역에 13세기 전에 최초로 거주했음을 나타내주고 있다.
⑤ 오늘날 19세기의 주요 시인으로 여겨지고 있는, 에밀리 디킨슨은 그녀의 생존동안에는 문학계에 알려져 있지 않았다.
New considered a major poet of the 19th century, Emily Dickinson did not know to the literary world during her lifetime.
【해설】
① 1978년으로 보아 시제는 과거 최종 주어는 poems이며 수동태가 되어야 한다. 따라서 published를 were published로 바꿔야 한다.
② 문맥상 능동이 요구되며 따라서 'is helped distinguish'를 'helps (to) distinguish'로 바꾸어야 한다.
③ on one time을 at one time(일찍이, 한꺼번에)로
④ evidence(증거)는 불가산 명사로 사용되며 inhabit는 3형식 타동사(=live in)이다. 한편 종속절의 시제 과거도 thirteen centuries ago와 잘 호응되어 있다.
⑤ know(자동사일 경우는 know about<or of>이 사용됨)는 주로 타동사로 사용되는 것이 원칙인데다 의미상 수동형이 되어야 문맥이 맞다. 따라서 did not know to를 was not known to로 바꾸어야 한다. Now를 New로 복원한 경우가 있었는데 이는 아마 착각인 것으로 여겨지며 만일 New였다면 부사인 Newly(최근에; 새로이)로 바꾸어야 한다.
【정답】④

11. 밑줄 친 어법이 틀린 것은?
① I have a photograph of the home where I grew up.
② The office where you can get your transcripts is closed now.
③ She wants to rent the apartment where she saw last Sunday.
④ I am tired of shoe shores where there's nothing that fits my style.
⑤ I like to shop at stores where I can find products from different countries.

【번역】① 나는 자란 집의 사진을 가지고 있다. ② 당신이 등본을 발급받을 수 있는 관공서가 지금은 문을 닫았다. ③ 그녀는 지난 일요일에 보았던 아파트를 임대하기 원한다. ④ 나는 내 스타일에 맞는 것은 전혀 없는 구두점에 싫증이 났다. ⑤ 나는 다른 나라들로부터 온 제품들을 찾아 볼 수 있는 상점에서의 쇼핑하기를 좋아한다.
【해설】관계부사는 “관계(접속기능)+부사”이며 그 앞의 선행사를 수식하는 형용사절이다. 관계부사 다음에는 완전한 절이 나와야 한다. ① ∼ ⑤에서 모두 장소특성의 선행사로 적절한 것들이 나와 있으나 where다음에 완전한 절의 구조를 갖추지 못한 ③의 경우 부사로는 타동사 saw의 목적어를 채워줄 수 없으므로 관계대명사(접속기능+대명사)라야 가능하다.
【정답】③ (where → which or that)

12. 다음 주어진 뜻에 가장 가까운 것은?
We never thought that our teacher would return so early.
① We never expected our teacher to return.
② Our teacher could have returned earlier.
③ Contrary to our thought, our teacher did not return.
④ Our teacher returned earlier than we thought he would.
⑤ Nobody knew when our teacher would return.

【번역】우리는 선생님께서 그렇게 빨리 돌아오시리라고 결코 생각하지 못했다.
① 우리는 선생님께서 돌아오시리라고 결코 기대하지 않았다.
② 우리 선생님은 보다 일찍 돌아오실 수 있었는데.
③ 우리 생각과는 달리, 선생님께선 돌아오지 않았다.
④ 선생님은 우리가 생각했던 것보다 더 일찍 돌아왔다.
⑤ 우리 선생님이 언제 돌아올 것인지 아무도 몰랐다.
【정답】 ④

13. What is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?
According to a study conducted at the end of 1980, the average high school graduate in the United States has a reading vocabulary of 80,000 words, which includes idiomatic expressions and proper names of people and places. This vocabulary must have been learned over a period of 16 years. From the figures, it can be calculated that the average child learns at a rate of about 13 new words per day. Clearly a learning process of great complexity goes on at a rapid rate in children.

① They learn even very long words.	② They learn words very quickly.
③ They learn the most words in high school.	④ They learn words before they learn grammar.
⑤ They learn words by rote.

【번역】1980년대 말에 실시된 한 연구에 따르면, 미국의 평균적인 고등학교 졸업생은 80,000단어의 독서용 어휘력을 갖추고 있다 한다. 이에는 관용표현과 사람들과 장소들에 대한 고유명사들을 포함한다. 이러한 어휘력은 16년의 기간에 걸쳐 배운 것임에 틀림없다. 이러한 수치로부터, 보통 아이의 경우 하루에 약 13개의 새 단어의 속도로 배울 수 있다는 계산이 가능하다. 분명 매우 복잡한 학습과정이 아이에 있어 빠른 속도로 진행되는 것이다.
【해설】16년의 기간에 걸쳐 고등학교 졸업나이가 되면 8만 단어를 습득하게 된 양은 방대하다 할 수 있다. 이를 하루당 습득한 단어의 수를 계산해 보니 13단어라 했고 특히 마지막 문장에서 clearly, great complexity, rapid등을 통해서 “아이들은 매우 빠르게 단어를 배운다.”는 것이 어린이들이 어휘를 학습하는 방식에 있어 가장 인상적이라 할 수 있다.
【정답】②

14. 글의 흐름상 가장 자연스럽게 배열한 것은?
(a) Knowledge is the stuff from which new ideas are made.
(b) Their knowledge just sat in their crania because they didn't think about what they knew in any new ways.
(c) We've all known people who knew lots of facts and nothing creative happened.
(d) Nonetheless, knowledge alone won't make a person creative.
(e) The real key to being creative lies in what you do with your knowledge.
① (a)-(b)-(c)-(d)-(e) ② (a)-(c)-(d)-(b)-(e)

③ (a)-(c)-(b)-(d)-(e) ④ (a)-(d)-(c)-(b)-(e)

⑤ (a)-(d)-(b)-(c)-(e)

【어구】• crania : cranium(두개, 두개골)의 복수
【번역】
(a) 지식이란 재료인데 이로부터 새로운 사상이 만들어 진다.
(d) 그럼에도 불구하고, 지식만으로는 사람을 창의적이 되게 해 주지는 않는다.
(c) 우리는 모두 사실을 많이 알기는 했지만 결코 창의적인 일이 일어난 일은 없던 사람들을 알고 있다.
(b) 그들의 지식은 그저 그들의 뇌 속에 들어앉아 있는데, 그것은 그들이 알고 있던 내용들을 어떤 새로운 방법으로도 생각하지 못했기 때문이다.
(e) 창의적일 수 있는 진정한 열쇠는 당신이 가진 지식으로 당신이 행하는 일에 달려 있는 것이다.
【해설】지식의 의의(일반적 진술문)[(a)] → 지식 그 자체 만으로의 한계(d) → 그러한 실례(c) → 그 이유(b) → 참된 의미에서의 지식 (e) / (a)를 가장 먼저 제시한 사항을 이용하되 (d)까지는 대명사, 지시어 등이 전혀 사용되고 있지 많다는 점에 주목한다. (c)에서는 people에 주목하고 이를 받아 주는 대명사(they)와 소유격(their)이 (b)에서 사용되고 있으며 마지막 결론에 해당하는 내용이 (e)가 됨을 확인한다.
【정답】④

15. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
A : Thanks. Without you, I would have lost my luggage.
B : .
① Not at all. I'm glad I helped you.
② I hope you don't have anything important in your luggage.
③ Not at all. I lost my luggage, too.
④ You're welcome. I was not here.
⑤ Not at all. You'd better report it to the police.

【번역】A : 감사합니다. 당신이 아니었더라면, 저는 수화물을 잃어 버렸을 것입니다.
B : 천만에요. 제가 도와드릴 수 있어 기쁩니다.
【해설】④의 ‘You're welcome.’은 감사에 대한 답으로 적절하지만 'I was not here.(저는 여기 있지 않았어요.)'가 적절하지 않다.
【정답】①

<정답>

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2005년4.24 국가직9급 영어

2005년  4.24 국가직9급 영어

2005년  4.24 국가직9급 영어

2004년 행자부 9급 공무원 영어

종로행정 영어 이 연 교수 복원 및 해설

♣2005년 4월 24일 시행♣   www.gosispa.com

1. 밑줄 친 단어와 의미가 같은 것은 ?

The purpose of environmental water retention areas is to slow down the permeation of water into the soil in order to reduce harmful chemicals reaching the ground water and waterways.

① resuscitation  ② injection        ③ infiltration     ④ evaporation

[정답] ③

[해석] 환경상의 물 보존지역의 목적은 물이 토양 속에 침투해서 지하수나 수로에까지  해로운 화학물질이 이르지 못하도록 하는 것이다.

[어휘] retention 보존, 유지, 감금, permeate 스며들다, 침투하다, 투과하다 permeation n.  reduce 줄이다, 감소시키다  chemicals 화학물질 resuscitation 소생, 부활 injection  주사 infiltrate 침투시키다, 스며들다  infiltration n. evaporate  증발하다

[연구] 단어는 어렵지 않으나 일상에서 흔히 쓰이지 않는 단어이므로 문맥을 잘 파악해서  의미를 유추해야 해결할 수 있는 어휘문제이다.

2. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The normally __________ Mr. Robert has said little.

① taciturn                         ② loquacious

③ uncommunicative                ④ reticent

[정답] ②

[해석] 평상시에 말이 많던 Robert씨가 지금 까지 거의 말을 않고 있다.

[어휘] normally 평상시에는 taciturn 무언의, 말이 적은 loquacious 말 많은, 수다스러운,          uncommunicative 말이 적은, 속을 터놓지 않는, 좀처럼 말하지 않는 reticent 과묵한,     말수가 적은

[연구] normally로 보아서 평상시에는 말이 많은 사람인데, 언젠가부터 지금까지 말을 않고 있다는 내용 * normally가 signal word

3. 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는 ?

I am __________friendly terms with her.

You should reflect __________ how to solve that problem.

① on           ② to              ③ under         ④ from

[정답] ①

[어휘] be on (good, speaking, visiting, writing, friendly, intimate, bad) terms with -와          (좋은, 말을 건넬, 왕래하는, 편지를 하는, 친한, 나쁜) 사이 이다 reflect on -에 대해        깊이 생각하다, 숙고하다

[연구] term의 다의어, 실용숙어 문제

4. 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은 ?

① The new law will be put into effect next month.

② The incident effected a profound change in her.

③ Their opinion will not affect my decision.

④ Alcohol has a very bad affect on drivers.

[정답] ④

[해석] ① 그 새로운 법은 다음달에 실행이 될 것이다.

② 그 사고는 그녀의 성격에 깊은 변화를 가져왔다

③ 그들의 의견이 나의 결정에 영향을 끼치지 않을 것이다.

④ 술은 운전사에게 나쁜 영향을 끼친다.

[어휘] effect 변화 등을 가져오다, 초래하다, 실행하다, 목적 따위를 성취하다, 완수하다           affect  -에 영향을 끼치다 (수동태로) 감동시키다, (병)침범하다, 걸리다

[연구] effect는 명사일 때는 영향이란 뜻이 있지만, 동사일 때는 [영향을 끼치다]의미는            없다.  [영향을 끼치다]의 동사는 affect를 써야 한다.

* have an (effect, influence, impact ) on (upon) -에 영향을 끼치다

= affect, influence

5. 밑줄 친 부분의 표현이 적절하지 않은 것은 ?

① In the case of rain, the athletic meeting will be postponed.

② He gave me a check instead of cash.

③ In spite of all his exertions, he failed the test.

④ Because of an advance in the cost of living, salary raise is needed.

[정답] ①

[해석] ① 비가 올 경우에, 그 운동경기는 연기되어질 것이다

② 그는 현금대신에 나에게 수표를 주었다

③ 그의 노력에도 불구하고, 그는 시험에 떨어졌다

④ 생활비의 상승 때문에, 봉급상승이 필요하다

[연구] [-하는 경우에는] in case of 나 in case that절을 사용 한다.

(일반적인 경우를 나타낼 때 정관사 the를 붙이지 않는다.)

6. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 옳지 않은 것은 ?

① 당신이 갈등을 해결할 때, 그것을 어떻게 말하느냐가 무엇을 말하느냐 만큼 중요하다.

In resolving conflict, what you say it is as important as how you say.

② 차이점이 아니라 우리가 공통으로 가지고 있는 것에 집중하라.

Focus on what we have in common, not on our differences.

③ 당신이 하겠다고 결단하는 것보다 당신의 인생을 만들어 가는 것은 없다.

Nothing shapes your life more than the moments you choose to make.

④ 사랑하지 않고 줄 수는 있으나, 주지 않고 사랑할 수는 없다.

You can give without loving, but you can't love without giving.

[정답] ①

[연구] 원급비교 as - as는 평행구조로 what you say와 how you say가 쓰임 문장 이다.

관계대명사 what은 선행사를 포함하면서 say의 목적어가 되므로 it를 없애야한다.

7. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은 ?

① I never see her without being reminded of my mother.

② I just hate the thought of doing just one thing through the day.

③ It's needless to say that diligence wins in the end.

④ They were on the verge to leave the summer resort.

[정답] ④ to leave → of leaving

[연구] (동명사의 관용표현)에서 출제

be on the verge of - ing : 막 ～하려는 찰나이다, 하려는 중이다

(=be on the brink of -ing, =be on the point of -ing)

8. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은 ?

One of my patients was self-made man ① used to getting his way. A cynic, he never trusted his workers to do their jobs. He always double-checked them, and this often led to conflict and angry outbursts. But he believed his temper had contributed to his success. One autumn afternoon a motorist ② cut him off as he rushed from one job site to another. Ordinarily he would have leaned on the horn. But suddenly he felt as though a red-hot poker ③ were being thrust into his chest. He barely managed to drive to the nearest hospital, ④ which he was admitted to the coronary-care unit.

[정답] ④ which → where

[해석] 나의 환자 중에 한명은 자기 하고 싶은 대로하는 것에 익숙한 자수성가한 사람이     이었다. 약간 냉소적인 사람이었던, 그는 결코 자기 노동자들이 하는 일을 하는 신뢰하지    못했다. 그는 항상 노동자들의 일을 두 번 확인했고, 그래서 이것이 종종 갈등과 화난       격분을 초래했다.  그러나 그는 자신의 이 같은 성격이 그의 성공에 기여했다고 믿고       있었다. 어느 가을 오후에 그가 한 일터에서 다른 일터로 급히 가고 있을 때 한 운전자가   그의 길을 가로 막았다. 평소와 같이 그는 경적을 울리려고 했다. 그러나 갑자기 그는 마치   몹시 흥분한 돼지 한 마리가 그이 가슴으로 달려드는 것처럼 느꼈다. 그는 가장 가까운     병원까지 간신히 운전해 갔고, 그 병원 심장병동에 입원을 하게 되었다.

[연구] 관계대명사는 주어나 목적어 역할을 해야 하는데 위의 경우는 뒷 절이 완성되어            있으므로 관계부사 where(선행사가 장소)가 와야 한다.

* be admitted to the hospital 병원에 입원하게 되다

※ 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (9~15)

9.

There are many places people visit to get services, such as banks, public offices, etc. Depending upon how many servers are available, they stand in many lines. When they are supposed to stand in line, they are always faced with a problem of making a decision.                     It's because a shorter line does not always lead to quicker service. Some people who come later get served earlier simply because they happen to stand in the□lucky□ line. That's why some early comers wait longer than they expected to. This is not fair for all the parties concerned both servers and customers.

① A fair waiting system makes it possible for us to serve and be served on a      first-come-served basis.

② That is, in which line will I be able to get my job done most quickly ?

③ The solution to this problem seems to be easy.

④ It would be possible for us to think of a social invention.

[정답] ②

[해석] 사람들이 서비스를 받으려고 방문하는 은행이나, 관공서나 기타 등등 많은 장소가     있다. 얼마나 많은 봉사자가 있느냐에 따라 그들은 많은 줄을 서게 된다. 그들이 줄을 서게   되어있을 때, 그들은 결정을 해야 하는 문제에 항상 직면한다. 즉, 어느 줄에서 가장 일을   빨리 처리할 수 있을 까 하는 문제이다. 그것은 짧은 줄이 항상 빠른 서비스를 받는 것이   아니기 때문이다. 늦게 온 어떤 사람이 우연히 운이 좋은 줄에 서면 더 빨리 봉사를 받게   된다. 그것 때문에 어떤 일찍 온 사람이 예상보다 더 오래 기다리기도 한다. 이것은         봉사자나 손님 둘 다에게 공평하지 못하다.

[연구] 5행  lead to quicker service와, 6행 get served earlier simply because they happen   to stand in the□lucky line에서 일을 빨리 처리하는 하기위해 내려야 하는 결정으로 줄을   잘 서는 것임을 알 수  있다.

10.

The smoke signals from Asia's ailing cities are increasingly obvious, but many leaders and ordinary citizens are slow to act. For a relatively quick fix, governments can beef up enforcement of existing regulations on _____㉠_____ levels-and later bring them in line with more stringent international standards, They can also require assessments of the environmental cost of schemes that increase commercial and private traffic. A long-term regimen includes investing in more efficient and extensive mass transport systems and in alternative sources of clean energy; and committing to far-sighted urban planning that would help create jobs and housing _____㉡______ congested city centers.

㉠                       ㉡

① education                 next to

② expectation                except for

③ emission                  outside of

④ preservation               just under

[정답] ③

[해석] 아시아의 병들고 있는 도시의 매연 표시(신호)들은 점진적으로 분명해지고 있다.      그러나 많은 지도자와 일반 시민들은 대처하는데 느리다. 상대적으로 빠른 대처를 위해서,   정부는 매연 배출수준에 대한 기존의 규제를 강화할 수 있다. 그리고 나중에 그 규제들을   더 엄격한 국제수준에 맞추면 된다. 그들은 역시 상업적, 개인적인 교통을 증가시키는       계획의 환경상의 비용평가를 요구할 수 있다. 장기간의 해결계획에는 더 효율적이고        광범위한 대중 교통수단과 깨끗한 대체에너지 자원에의 투자, 그리고 오염된 도시중심에서   멀리 떨어진 곳에 직장과 주택의 창출을 돕는 장기적인 안목의 도시계획을 분명히 하는     것이 포함된다.

[연구] smoke(연기 or 매연) 와 emission (방출)의 관계를 보아야 하며, 혼잡한 도시중심부    로의 교통의 혼잡을 피하려면 중심부에서 밖으로 (outside of) 주택과 직장을 옮겨야 할     것이다.

11.

Another principle, that of conservation of energy, is the most recent of all. Energy can exist in a vast variety of forms, of which the simplest is pure energy of motion ― the motion of a billiard ball over a table. Newton had shown that this purely mechanical energy is□conserved.□   ㉠    , when two billiard balls collide, the energy of each is changed, but the total energy of the two remains unaltered; one gives energy to the other, but no energy is lost or gained in the transaction.     ㉡     , this is only true if the balls are □perfectly elastic□, an ideal condition in which the balls spring back from one another with the same speed with which they approached.

㉠                        ㉡

① Besides                    In short

② For instance               However

③ However                  As a result

④ On the other hand        On the contrary

[정답] ②

[해석] 에너지 보존 법칙의 또 하나의 원리는 가장 최근의 것이다. 에너지는 다양한 형태로   존재한다. 그리고 그 중에서 가장 간단한 것이 동작의 순수에너지 법칙이다. 즉, 테이블     위의 당구공처럼. 뉴튼은 이런 순수한 기계적 에너지가 보존된다는 것을 보여주었다.        예를 들어, 두개의 당구공이 충돌하면, 각각의 에너지는 변화된다. 하지만 두개의 전체      에너지는 변하지 않는다. 하나의 에너지가 다른 것에 에너지를 준다. 그러나 어떤 에너지도   상실되거나 교환될 때 증가되는 것은 없다. 그러나, 이 공들이 완벽하게 탄력성이 있을      때만 해당 된다. 즉, 공들이 접근했던 것과 같은 속도로 서로로부터 다시 튀어 물러날 때와   같은 이상적인 상태이다.

[연구] 기계적 에너지가 보존에 대한 예로 당구공의 운동을 들었고, 뒤에 역접의 조건을      달고 있으므로 ②번이 답이 된다.

12.

Most musicians agree that the world's best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 300 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists now try to make instruments like the Italian violins, but they are not the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Why are these old Italian violins so special ? ___________  Some people think it is the age of the violins. Other people say that the kind of wood is not so important and that it is more important to cut the wood a special way.

① Only some old violins have a special sound.

② They secret may be lost forever.

③ The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin.

④ No one really knows, but many people think they have an answer.

[정답]

[해석] 대부분의 음악가들이 동의하기를 세계에서 가장 좋은 바이올린은 이탈리아 Cremona   에서 만들어진 것으로, 약 300년 전 것이다. 이 바이올린은 다른 어떤 것보다 소리가 좋다.   심지어 그것들은 현대에 만들어진 것 보다 더 소리가 좋다. 바이올린 만드는 사람과        과학자들이 현재 이탈리아 것과 같은 악기를 만들려고 노력했다. 그러나 똑같은 것을 만들   수 없었다. 음악가들은 옛날 것을 훨씬 더 좋아한다. 왜 이 옛날 악기가 더 그토록 특별     한가 ?  진정 아무도 모른다. 그러나 많은 사람들은 나름대로의 대답을 한다. 어떤 사람은   바이올린의 나이(오래된 정도), 또 어떤 사람은 나무의 종류가 중요한 것이 아니고 특별한   방법으로 나무를 조각하는 방법이라고도 한다.

[연구] 옛날 바이올린이 왜 특별한가(소리가 좋은가)라는 의문에 어떤 사람은 오랜 세월에    있다고 하고, 또 어떤 사람들은 나무를 깎는 방법이라고 하고, 즉 사람들의  생각들이 분분   한 것으로 보아 ④번의 but many people think they have an answer뒤에 자연스럽게      연결되는 내용이다.

13.

Scientists think the zebra evolved from a horselike animal with no stripes. They have different ideas about what the zebra's stripeless ancestor looked like, but many argue that it was mostly dark-colored or black. (So, to answer an old question, a zebra is probably a black animal with white stripes, rather than the other way around.) The way stripes might have evolved is this : By accidental variation, some of the dark horse foals were born with lighter-colored stripes. Since stripes were protective coloring, they were an advantage. And so striped animals often survived to have striped foals ― another example of natural selection. More and more striped animals appeared as the generations passed. Eventually, there were several distinct species of an animal we call the zebra.

① What good are zebra's stripes ?

② How did the zebra evolve from horses ?

③ Where did the stripes of the zebra come from ?

④ What is the origin of the zebra ?

[정답] ③

[해석] 얼룩말의 줄무늬는 어디서 유래했을까 ? 과학자들은 줄무늬가 없는 말 같은 종류     에서 진화했다고 생각한다. 그들은 얼룩말의 줄무늬 없는 선조들은 어떤 모습 이었을까에   대해서는 의견이 다르다. 그러나 많은 학자들이 주장하기를 어두운 색깔 또는 까만색       이었을 것이라고 주장한다. (그래서 옛날 질문에 대한 대답은 얼룩말은 아마도 다른 방법   보다는 흰색 줄무늬에 검은 동물로 추정된다). 줄무늬가 진화해온 방법은 이와 같다:        우연한 변화에 의해서 어떤 어두운 색깔의 말 새끼가 밝은 색깔의 줄무늬를 갖고 태어      난다. 이 줄무늬가 보호되는 색깔이었기 때문에 장점을 갖고 있었다. 그래서 줄무늬 말이    종종 생존해서 줄무늬 있는 새끼를 갖게 되었다. - 즉 또 하나의 자연선택(도태)의 예.       점점 더 많은 줄무늬 있는 말들이 세대가 지나면서 나타나게 되었다. 결국엔, 우리가 얼룩   말이라 부르는 여러 종족들이 생겼다.

[연구] Scientists think the zebra evolved from ～, They have different ideas about ～      The way stripes might have evolved is this ～ ,  - probably ～ 등의 문장과             단어들은 얼룩말의 줄무늬에 대한 유래의 추측과다양한 한 설들에 대한 표현이다.          그런고로, 빈칸에는 ③이 가장 논리적이다.

14.

Some anthropologists want to __________ the word□race□as a classification for human groups. Their first reason is the obvious fact that human history has always involved migration and mobility, which results in interbreeding between different human groups. Therefore, there are no□pure□races in the human species. Perhaps less well known is the fact that there exist several racial stocks, such as the African Bushman and the Polynesians of the South Pacific, that do not fit any one racial classification but have characteristics of several races. Finally, although the average person may not be aware of it, and may even prefer to think otherwise, the greatest differences among human groups are not those of biology or race, but of culture.

① drop         ② use            ③ regard          ④ specify

[정답] ①

[해석] 어떤 인류학자들은 인간집단의 분류법으로□race□단어를 배제하고 싶어 한다.        그들이 제시하는 첫 번째 이유로는 인류사는 언제나 다양한 종족끼리 이종교배의 결과를    가져다준 이주와 변동성에 관련되어 왔다는 명백한 사실이다. 그 결과 인류종족에는□순수   혈통□은 존재하자 않는다. 아마도 여러 종족의 특성을 갖고 있지 않는 어떤 다른 인종     분류에도 적합하지 않는 아프리카의 부시맨과 남태평양의 폴리네시아인들과 같은 몇몇      종족의 혈통이 존재한다는 사실은 덜 잘 알려진 것 같다.  결국, 보통사람은 그 사실을      모르거나 오히려 다르게 생각할지라도 인간집단간의 가장 뚜렷한 차이점들은 생태 혹은     인종의 차이가 아니라 문화의 차이점들인 것이다.

[연구] 마지막 부분에 나와 있듯이 인간집단간의 가장 뚜렷한 차이점은 race가 아니라        culture라고 밝히고 있다. 그러므로 인류학자들은 인간집단을 race가 아닌 culture로         분류하려 할 것이므로 분류방법으로 race를 배제하려 할 것이다.

15.

The value of philosophy is, in fact, to be sought largely in its very __________. The man who has no tincture of philosophy goes through life imprisoned in the prejudices derived from common sense, from the habitual beliefs of his age or his nation, and from convictions which have grown up in his mind without the cooperation or consent of his deliberate reason. To such a man the world tends to become definite, finite, obvious; common objects rouse no questions, and unfamiliar possibilities are contemptuously rejected. As soon as we begin to philosophize, on the contrary, we find, as we saw in our opening chapters, that even the most everyday things lead to problems to which only very incomplete answers can be given.

① uncertainty   ② consensus      ③ perspective     ④ atmosphere

[정답] ①

[해석]  사실상, 철학의 가치는 주로 바로 그것과 같은 불확실한 상태에서 탐구되어 질수     있다. 철학적인 면이 없는 사람은 자신의 나이와 민족의 상식과 습관적 믿음, 그리고 협력   이나 자신의 신중한 분별력도 없이 마음속에서 자란 확신에서 비롯된 편견에 갇혀 삶을     살아간다. 그런 사람에게 세상은 뚜렷하게 한정된 명백한 것이 되는 경향이 있다. 왜냐면    평범한 것들은 의문점을 일으키지 못하며 또한 생소한 가능성들은 경멸적으로 거부되기     때문이다. 이에 반하여, 서두에서 보았듯이, 우리가 철학적인 사색을 하기 시작하는 순간    심지어 가장 일상적인 것들일지라도 단지 아주 불완전한 답변만을 할 수 있는 문제에       이르게 된다는 사실을 알게 된다.

[연구] As soon as we begin to philosophize ～ 이하에 분명하게 나와 있듯이, 일상적인    평범한 것들조차 철학적 사고로 바라보면 완전한 답이 없다는 내용이다. 철학적 개념이     없는 사람들이 편견으로 인해 세상을 있는 그대로 분명하게 보는 경향이 있다고 했으므로   진정한 철학적 사고의 가치는 불확실한 것 속에서 추구되고 있음을 알 수 있다.

16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

Although many people think of reptiles as slimy, snakes and other reptiles are covered with scales that are dry to the touch. Scale are outgrowths of the animal's skin. Although in some species they are nearly invisible, in most they form a tile-like covering. The turtle's shell is made up of hardened scales that are fused together. The crocodile has a tough but more flexible covering.

① Every reptile has hard scales.

② The scales of all reptiles are alike.

③ All reptiles have scales.

④ All reptiles are dangerous.

[정답] ③

[해석] 비록 많은 사람들은 파충류를 끈적끈적한 것으로 생각하지만, 뱀과 다른 파충류들은   촉감이 건조한 비늘로 덮여있다. 비늘은 동물피부의 파생물이다. 몇몇 종에 있어서          그것들(scales)은 거의 눈에 보이지 않지만 대부분의 종에서는 그것들은 타일 같은 외피를   형성한다. 거북이의 등딱지는 서로 융합되어 단단해진 비늘로 구성되어 있다. 악어는        단단하지만 좀더 유연한 외피를 가지고 있다.

[연구] ③번만이 위 글의 정보에 일치함.

17. 다음 글의 주장을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

Until the nineteenth century, when steamships and transcontinental trains made long-distance travel possible for large numbers of people, only a few adventurers, mainly sailor and traders, ever traveled out of their own countries.□Abroad□was a truly foreign place about which the vast majority of people knew very little indeed. Early map makers therefore had little fear of being accused of mistakes, even though they were wildly inaccurate. When they compiled maps, imagination was as important as geographic reality. Nowhere is this more evident than in old maps illustrated with mythical creatures and strange humans.

① Despite their unusual illustration, maps made before the nineteenth century      were remarkably accurate.

② Old maps had to include pictures of imaginary animals.

③ Imaginative maps were often drawn before the nineteenth century because       so few people had traveled abroad.

④ Before the nineteenth century, map makers drew strange humans in maps       because they were scared of mythical animals.

[정답] ③

[해석] 증기선과 대륙횡단 열차가 장거리 여행을 많은 사람들에게 가능하게 했던 19세기     까지도 아주 극소수의 주로 선원과 무역업자들인 모험가들만이 그들 자신의 나라밖으로     여행을 했다. 해외라는 것은 정말 절대다수의 사람들이 실제로 거의 아는 것이 없는        곳(외지)이었다. 그러므로 초기 지도 제작자들은 설령 지도가 아주 부정확할 지라도 실수로   인해 비난받을 두려움이 거의 없었다. 그들이 지도를 편집할 때, 상상력은 지라학적인 사실   만큼이나 중한 것이었다. 이러한 사실은 상상의 동물들과 이국적인 사람들의 삽화가        그려져 있는 옛 지도에서 가장 명백하게 드러나 있다.

[연구] 글의 주장이라기보다는 글의 내용일치에 대한 문제이다.

18. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

If we don't protect Antarctica from tourism, there may be serious consequences for us all. The ice of Antarctica holds 70 percent of the world's fresh water. If this ice melts, ocean levels could rise 200 feet and flood the coastal cities of the Earth. Also, the continent's vast fields of ice provide natural air conditioning for our planet. They keep the Earth from getting too hot as they reflect sunlight back into space. Clearly, Antarctica should remain a place for careful and controlled scientific research. We cannot allow tourism to bring possible danger to the planet. The only way to protect this fragile and important part of the planet is to stop tourists from traveling to Antarctica.

① If we stop tourism in Antarctica, there may be consequences for tour companies.

② The writer wants Antarctica to be banned from scientific research.

③ The ice of Antarctica attracts sunlight and heats the Earth.

④ Our excessive visits to Antarctica will harm it and then our planet.

[정답] ④

[해석] 만약 우리가 관광사업으로부터 남극을 보호하지 않으면, 우리 모두에게 심각한        결과가 초래될 수 있다. 남극의 얼음은 지구상의 70퍼센트에 이르는 담수를 차지하고 있다.

만약 이 얼음이 녹는다면, 해수면은 200피트까지 상승해서 지구상의 해안도시를 물에       잠기게 할 수 있다. 또한, 남극 대륙의 그 광활한 얼음평원은 우리가 사는 이 지구에        자연적인 공기정화를 제공한다. 그것들은 햇볕을 우주 공간으로 반사시키면서 지구의       온도가 너무 뜨거워지지 못하게 해준다. 분명히, 남극대륙은 주의 깊고 통제된 과학적       탐구를 위한 장소로 남겨져야 한다. 우리는 관광산업이 지구상에 일어날 수 있는 위험을    가져오게 할 수는 없다. 이러한 지구상의 훼손되기 쉬운 중요한 곳을 보호할 수 있는       유일한 방법은 관광객들로 하여금 남극대륙을 여행하지 못하게 하는 것이다.

[연구] 7행 We cannot allow ～에서부터  마지막 문장까지 작가의 주장이 분명하게 드러나   있고 첫 문장에서 이미 주제는 드러나 있다.

19. A, B대화의 연결이 자연스럽지 않은 것은 ?

① A: Is it okay if I use your computer ?

B: Not at the moment.

② A: This is the doctor's office, isn't it ?

B: I'm afraid not. The doctor's office is next door.

③ A: Oh, my God ! Is that you, Barbara ?

B: Yes, it is. Good to see you again, Danny.

④ A: What about some dessert ? We have ice cream.

B: Sure, give me some more. I'm stuffed.

[정답] ④

[해석] ① A: 당신 컴퓨터를 사용해도 될 까요 ?

B: 바로 지금은 안 됩니다.

② A: 이곳이 진료실 인가요 ?

B: 유감이지만 아닙니다. 진료실은 바로 옆에 있습니다.

③ A: 오, 세상에나, 너 Barbara아니니 ?

B: 맞아. 다시 만나게 되어 너무나 반갑다, Danny.

④ A: 디저트 어때요 ? 아이스크림이 있는데.

B: 좋고 말구요, 좀더 주세요. 잔뜩 먹었습니다.

[어휘] stuff (구어)(음식을) 잔뜩 먹다

[연구] 음식을 잔뜩 먹어 배부른 사람이 디저트를 달라는 대화는 부자연스럽다.

20. A에 대한 B의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: Even though going out for two years, she and I are still not talking the      same language.

B:                                      .

① You're right. She doesn't have a liking for English.

② So, do you intend to be through with her ?

③ She must have gotten stuck in lost of work.

④ You never fail to please me.

[정답] ②

[해석] A: 2년 동안이나 교제했는데도 불구하고, 그녀와 나는 아직도 서로 생각이 일치되지 않아.

B: 그래서, 너 그녀와 끝낼 작정이니 ?

[연구] 2년 동안이나 사귀었는데 아직도 기분이 서로 통하지 않는 다고 불평하는 친구에게

묻는 질문은 ②번이 자연스런 대화이다.

2005년 국회 8급 영어

2005년  5.29 국회8급 영어

2005년  5.29 국회8급 영어

국회 사무처 8급 영어 기출 (2005. 5. ) -   한영찬 교수(chanenglish.com)

*Choose the answer which best completes the following.(1-4)

문1. It is usually ______ in a middle school classroom who demand more attention from the teacher.

ⓛ the boys are   ② for the boys   ③ the boys   ④ the boys have been   ⑤ the boys whose

[문장구조]It is usually the boys /in a middle school classroom /who demand more attention /from the teacher.

[해설]it is ... that(who, which, where, when) : 강조의 삽입절로 강조하고 싶은 말을 it is ..that 사이에 둔다. 이 때 강조하고 싶은 것이 사람일 때 who, 물건 일 때 which등을 사용해 왔다. 현대 영어에서는 거의 that을 사용하고 있다

요령: it is ...that은 강조의 삽입절로 강조하지 않을 때는 it is -that을 생략해도 된다. 생략했을 때 원래의 문장이 완벽하게 성립되어야 한다.

-Usually the boys(s) /in a middle school classroom /demand(v) more attention /from the teacher.

[해석]중등학교 교실에서 선생으로부터 더 많은 관심을 요구하는 것은 보통 남학생들이다.

[정답]③

문2. Today, people run much faster than they did in the past. Before 1954, the record time for running a mile was over four minutes. After that, many other runners also ___________.

① could run a mile a day              ② ran very slowly but constantly

③ ran a mile in over four minutes     ④ ran at least four minutes a day

⑤ ran a mile in less than four minutes

[문장구조]Today, people /run much faster /than they did /in the past. Before 1954, the record time /for running a mile /was over four minutes. After that, many other runners/ also ran a mile/ in less than four minutes

[해설]비교대조형의 글이다

[해석]오늘날 사람들은 과거보다 훨씬 더 빨리 달린다. 1954년 전에는, 1마일을 뛰는 기록이 4분 이상이었다. 그 후로, 많은 주자들이 4분 이하로 1마일을 달리게 되었다(주제문에서 과거보다 더 빨리 뛰게 되었다는 것이 힌트)

[정답]⑤

문3. Language purists wish to ______ change in language or dialect differentiation because of their false belief that some languages are better than others, or that change leads to corruption.

① stem         ② promote     ③ condone    ④ follow       ⑤ embody

[문장구조]Language purists/ wish/ to stem change /in language or dialect differentiation /because of their false belief /that some languages /are better /than others, or that change/ leads to corruption.

[어휘]purist : 순수학자  stem :저지하다.  막다 . 방해하다  differentiation: 구별. 차별  dialect : 방언  because of : .. 때문에  lead to: .결과로 이끌어 가다  corruption: 타락, 부패. 퇴폐. 위법행위. 언어의 전와. 원문의 변조 promote : 향상시키다.  condone: 용서하다.  follow: 따르다 . 복종하다. 뒤 따라 가다  embody: 구체화하다. 유형화 하다 .

[해설]because of는 인과형으로 원인에 대한 결과를 묻는 글이다

[해석]순수학파 언어학자들은 어떤 언어가 다른 언어보다 좋고, 또 그런 변화는 언어의 퇴폐로 흐를 수 있다는 잘못된 생각 때문에, 언어나 방언에서 변화가 일어나지 않기(변화를 저지하기)를 원한다

[정답]①

문4. Like many other reformers, Alice Paul, author of the Equal Right Amendment introduced in Congress in 1923, received little honor in her lifetime but has gained considerable fame ___________ .

① previously          ② prematurely         ③ anonymously

④ righteously          ⑤ posthumously

문5. Choose the answer which is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

It is through his progeny that his name shall live on.

① genius      ② student     ③ achievement

④ offspring    ⑤ invention

[문장구조]Like many other reformers, Alice Paul, author of the Equal Right Amendment (which was) introduced/ in Congress/ in 1923, received little honor/ in her lifetime /but has gained /considerable fame /posthumously .

[해설]비교대조형의 글로서 in her lifetime(살아생전에)과 posthumously(사후에)가 서로 대조 된다 , 특히 역접에 but에 항상 유의 한다

[단어]reformer:개혁가   amendment : 수정안  considerable:상당한  fame: 명성 previously :이전에  prematurely: 미숙하게 anonymously: 익명으로 righteously :올바르게. 정직하게  posthumously :사후에

[해석]많은 다른 개혁가처럼, 1923년 의회에 제출된 동등권리 수정안 입법의 저작자였던 앨랜 폴은 살아생전에는 명성을 거의 얻지 못했다. 그러나 사후에 상당한 명성을 얻었다.

[정답]⑤

* Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.(6-7)

Plato-- who may have understood better what forms the mind of man than do some of our contemporaries who want their children exposed only to "real" people and everyday events--knew what intellectual experiences make for true humanity. He suggested that the future citizens of his ideal republic begin their literary education with the telling of myths, rather than with mere facts or so-called rational teachings.

Even Aristotle, master of pure reason, said: "The friend of wisdom is also a friend of myth." Modern thinkers who have studied myths and fairy tales from a philosophical or psychological viewpoint arrive at the same conclusion, regardless of their original persuasion. Mircea Eliade, for one, describes these stories as "models for human behavior that give meaning and value to life." Drawing on anthropological parallels, he and others suggest that myths and fairly tales were derived from, or give symbolic expression to, initiation rites or other rites of passage.

[단어]progeny :후손. 자녀   live on: 계속 살아있다  genius: 천재 achievement :성취 . 업적  offspring : 자손 . 후손

[해석]그의 이름이 계속 지속된 것은 그의 후손을 통해서 이다

[해설]it is ... that 강조의 삽입절

[정답]④

문6. What does the writer mean by the first sentence?

① Plato comprehended the effects of the intellectual life on real human beings.

② Plato realized how little a purely intellectual education could do for people's actual well-being.

③ Plato grasped which sorts of experiences helped promote the development of truly human individuals.

④ Actual human beings are transformed by reading the scholarly works of Plato.

⑤ Human nature is a product of mental training according to realistic principles.

문7. Choose the answer which is closest in meaning to the underlined "persuasion."

① enticement          ② convincing force    ③ political party

④ opinion              ⑤ gullibility

[문장구조]

Plato--(who may have understood better /what forms the mind of man /than do some of our contemporaries/ who want their children /exposed only to "real" people and everyday events)--knew /what intellectual experiences/ make/ for true humanity. He suggested /that the future citizens of his ideal republic/ begin their literary education /with the telling of myths, rather than with mere facts /or so-called rational teachings.

Even Aristotle, master of pure reason, said: "The friend of wisdom /is /also a friend of myth." Modern thinkers (who have studied myths and fairy tales /from a philosophical or psychological viewpoint) arrive at the same conclusion, regardless of their original persuasion. Mircea Eliade, for one, describes these stories /as "models /for human behavior (that give meaning and value to life.)" Drawing on anthropological parallels, he and others suggest /that myths and fairly tales /were derived from, or give symbolic expression to, initiation rites or other rites of passage.

[단어]contemporary:동시대의. 동연대의. 현대의. 당대의. 최신의 myth:신화. 꾸며낸 이야기 A rather than B: B라기 보다는 차라리 A.  philosophical:철학적인  psychological:심리학적인   viewpoint: 견해. 관점 arrive at the same conclusion:똑 같은 결론에 도달하다 regardless of:..에 관계없이  original:독창적인. 원래의 .최초의  persuasion:설득  anthropological:인류학의 parallel:평행하다. 같은 것으로 예시하다.  be derived from: ..에서 유래하다  symbolic:상징적인  initiation:개시. 착수. 창설. 창시. 창업. 초보교수. 비결 전수. rite: 의례. 의식. 교회의 의식. 전례. 관례  entice: 꾀다. 유혹하다. 부추기다.  convincing force: 확신시키는 힘   political party: 정치 정당 opinion: 의견. 견해. 지론. 소신. 판단. 평가. 평판. 전문적 의견. 판결이유  gullibility: 속기 쉬움. 멍청함

[해석]플라톤은 - 자기자식들이 실제인간과 매일 매일의 사건들만 접촉하기를 원하는 동시대의 사람들보다는 인간의 마음을 형성하는 것이 무엇인지를 더 잘 알고 있었다고 생각되는 -플라톤은 진정한 인간을 위해 지적 경험들이 만드는 것을 알고 있었다(요지문). 이상적인 공화국 미래 시민들은 단순한 사실 또는 소위 이성적 가르침들이 아니라 신화의 이야기가 있는 문학교육을 시작해야 한다고 그는 제안했다.

순수이성의 대가인 아리스토텔레스조차도 말하기를 : 지혜의 친구는 역시 신화의 친구다. 철학과 심리학 관점에서 나오는 신화와 동화를 연구하는 현대 사상가들도 그들의 원래의 의견에 관계없이 똑 같은 결론에 도달했다. Mircea Eliade의 입장에서도, 이런 이야기들(신화와 동화)을 인생에 의미와 가치를 주는 인간행동의 모델이라고 묘사했다. 인류학적 평행선위에서, 그와 다른 사람들은 신화와 동화가 시간의 흐름 속에서 처음 의식들과 다른 의식들에서 유래한 것이던지, 또는 상징적인 의미가 있다고 생각했다.

[정답]6.③  7.④

*Choose the answer which best completes the following.(8-10)

문8. “Liberty is to faction what air is to fire." When he wrote these words, James Madison clearly expected the faction-ridden nation he helped found to go right on producing special-interest groups constantly pressing for advantage. But even the prescient coauthor of the Federalist Papers might be amazed at the abundant fulfillment of his vision by Americans of the present day. The nation has entered a period of ascendant factionalism, a time when the larger desires of society can scarcely be heard for the insistent clamor of its numberless___________.

① liberals     ② segments   ③ republicans  ④ documents  ⑤ conservatives

[문장구조]“Liberty is to faction /what air is to fire." When he wrote these words, James Madison/ clearly expected (that) the faction-ridden nation (he helped) found/ to go right /on producing special-interest groups /constantly pressing for advantage.

But even the prescient coauthor of the Federalist Papers/ might be amazed /at the abundant fulfillment of his vision/ by Americans of the present day. The nation/ has entered a period of ascendant factionalism, a time /when the larger desires of society/ can scarcely be heard /for the insistent clamor of its numberless segments.

[해석]자유와 파벌과의 관계는 공기와 불과의 관계와 같다(공기가 있어야 불이 붙듯이, 자유가 있기 때문에 파벌과 도당이 있는 것이다). 그가 이글을 썼을 때, 제임스 메디슨은 그가 돕고 있는 파벌이 있는 국가가 끊임없이 이익을 위해 노력하는 이익단체들에게 제대로 일이 되고 있다고 분명히 생각했다.

그러나, 연방 신문의 통찰력이 있는 공동작가 조차도 현재의 미국인들에 의한 이런 견해(도당이 있어야 한다는 견해)에 대한 풍부한 실행에 깜짝 놀라고 있다. 이 국가가 점점 증가하는 도당주의에 들어가고 있고, 이런 시기에서는,  수없이 많은 부분단체(파벌)의 끈질길 요구 속에서 거의 사회에 대한 더 큰 욕구가 들려질 수 없다.

[단어]faction: 파벌. 도당 constantly: 끊임없이. 변치 않게. 일정하게. 항구적으로. 부단하게 press:누르다. 밀어붙이다. 껴않다. 강조하다. 주장하다  prescient: 예지의. 선견의. 통찰의  coauthor: 공동작가  Federalist: 연방주의자  be amazed at: 깜짝 놀라다. abundant: 풍부한  fulfillment: 약속 이해. 의무 완수.  ascendant: 올라가고 있는. 떠오르는.  factionalism: 도당주의. 당파주의 insistent: 주장하는, 고집세우는. 강요하는. 끈덕진. 강렬한  clamor: 외치는 소리. 소란. 불평.  numberless: 수없이 많은  segment:단편. 조각. 부분. 구획. 분절.

[정답]②

문9. In capitalism economic activity, success, and material gains become ends in themselves. It become man's fate to contribute to the growth of the economic system, to amass capital, not for purposes of his own happiness or salvation, but as an end in itself. Man become a cog in the vast economic machine--an important one if he had much capital,_________ one if he had none--but always a cog to serve a purpose outside himself.

① a precious          ② an insignificant      ③ a diligent

④ an ardent           ⑤ a mechanical

.

[문장구조]In capitalism /economic activity, success, and material gains/ become ends/ in themselves. It become man's fate/ to contribute /to the growth of the economic system, to amass capital, not /for purposes of his own happiness or salvation, but /as an end /in itself. Man/ become a cog/ in the vast economic machine--an important one /if he had much capital, an insignificant one /if he had none--but always a cog/ to serve a purpose/ outside himself.

[해석]자본주의 사회에서는, 경제활동, 성공 그리고 물질적 성공이 그 자체로서 목적이 된다. 경제성장에 기여하고, 자신의 행복과 구원을 위해서가 아니고, 그 자체가 목적으로서 재산을 긁어모으는 것이 인간의 운명이다. 인간의 거대한 경제 구조 속에서 하나의 톱니 바퀴같은 이의 역할을 한다 - 즉 많은 재산을 갖게 되면 중요한 이의 역할을 하는 것이고, 만약 갖지 못하면 중요하지 않는 이의 역할을 하는 것이다.(비교대조) -그러나 자신외적인 면에서 역할을 하는 항상 이의 역할을 하고 있는 것이다.

[단어]capitalism:자본주의. gains: 이익. 획득. 목적. 목표  contribute to: ..에 공헌하다. amass : 긁어모으다. 축적하다. 쌓다.  not A but B : A가 아니고 B다 . salvation: 구조. 구제. 구조물. 구제자. 구원. cog: 톱니바퀴의 이. 큰 조직 속에서 톱니바퀴의 이와 같은 작은 역할을 하는 사람. vast : 거대한  insignificant: 중요하지 않은(=unimportant)  serve a purpose : 역할을 하다.

[정답]②

문10. The job of Congress is to pass laws. Before a bill become a law, it must be approved by both houses of Congress and by the president. If the president vetoes a bill, it can still become a law if the president's veto is ______ by at least a two-thirds majority of each house of Congress.

① overridden  ② fortified     ③ prescribed  ④ effected     ⑤ countenanced

[문장구조]The job of Congress/ is/ to pass laws. Before a bill /become a law, it must be approved /by both houses of Congress /and by the president. If(=even if) the president/ vetoes a bill, it can still become a law /if the president's veto /is overridden/ by at least a two-thirds majority of each house of Congress.

[단어]veto: 거부권을 행사하다.  override : 결정 따위를 무효로 하다. 뒤 엎다. 거절하다. 무시하다. prescribe : 규정하다. 처방하다  effect: 변화들을 가져오다. 초래하다. 실행하다. countenance: ..에게 호의를 보이다. 은근히 장려하다. 후원하다. 묵인하다

[해석]의회의 일은 법을 통과시키는 것이다. 법안이 법이 되기 전에 의회와 대통령의 승인이 있어야 한다. 비록 대통령이 법안을 거부했다하더라도, 그 대통령의 거부가 적어도 의회의 3분의 2에 의해서 무효로 결정되면 그 법안은 법이 될 수 있다.

[해설]if는 조건과 양보 두 가지로 해석이 된다. 앞 뒤 문맥으로 해석하는 습관을 들여야 한다. 주절의 still은 여전히 라는 양보의 개념으로 보아 if를 양보로 해석한다.

[정답]①

*Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.(11-12)

In a famous 1971 study, psychologist Albert Mehrabian found that when listeners judge the emotional content of a speech, they give the most weight to the speaker's facial expressions and body movement: his or her "body language." Just how much weight? Fifty-five percent. This means that 55 percent of the speech's power of persuasion--its effectiveness--depends on visual, not on verbal, cues.

So only 45 percent of the effectiveness of a speech comes from the words? [A]______. The next most important factor, according to Mehrabian's test audiences, were "vocal qualities"--not words, but tone of voice, voice pitch, and the pace of delivery. These accounted for 38 percent of the speech effectiveness.

문11. Which of the following best fits into[A]____________?

① Positive     ② No  ③ Absolutely  ④ As you wish         ⑤ Of course

문12. According to Mehrabian's study, what is the most important factor in the effectiveness of a speech?

① Vocal qualities      ② Words in the speech ③ Speaker's sincerity

④ Body language      ⑤ Tone of voice

[문장구조] In a famous 1971 study, psychologist Albert Mehrabian/ found /that when listeners/ judge the emotional content of a speech, they give the most weight /to the speaker's facial expressions and body movement: his or her "body language." Just how much weight? Fifty-five percent. This means /that 55 percent of the speech's power of persuasion--its effectiveness--depends on visual, not on verbal, cues.

So only 45 percent of the effectiveness of a speech/ comes from the words? No. The next most important factor, according to Mehrabian's test audiences, were "vocal qualities"--not words, but tone of voice, voice pitch, and the pace of delivery. These /accounted for /38 percent of the speech effectiveness.

[단어]psychologist : 심리학자. emotional: 감정적인.  content : 내용. give weight to : 강조하다. 역점을 두다. facial expression: 얼굴 표정  persuasion: 설득. effectiveness: 효과. 효율성  depend on: ..에 달려있다 visual : 시각적인  verbal: 구두의 . 말의  cue: 단서. 실마리. 표시  vocal: 목소리의. 음성의. account for : 설명하다(=explain)

[해석]1971년 유명한 연구에서, 심리학자 Albert Mehrabiansms 청취자가 연설의 감정적인 내용을 파악할 때, 청취자들은 연설자의 얼굴표정과 몸짓 언어에 비중을 둔다, 즉 몸짓 언어에 가장 비중을 둔다. 얼마나 비중을 둘까? 55% 이다. 이것은 연설자의 설득력의 55%가 그 효율성을 위해서는 말보다는 시각적인 면에 의존하고 있는 것이다.

그러면, 연설자의 45%는 언어에서 나오는가? 아니다. Mehrabian이란 사람의 청중 시험에 따르면 그 다음으로 중요한 요인은 음성목소리이다. 말이 아니고, 목소리의 톤, 목소리의 높이 조정, 그리고 전달의 속도이다. 이것이 언어 효과의 38%를 차지한다.

[해설]기술 집약형(열거형)으로 연설에 대한 이해도에서 몸짓언어가 55%, 음성목소리가 38%

[정답]11.② 12.④

문13. Choose the sentence which is not grammatically correct.

① Never did I dream that I could see her again.

② Only if you can solve this problem will you be admitted.

③ They have prepared for the exam so hard, and so I did.

④ Should you need any information, do not hesitate to contact me.

⑤ I was never aware of what was going on in that meeting.

[해설]

① Never did I dream /that I could see her again.

-never은 빈도부사로 조동사와 일반 동사 사이에 위치한다. 부사가 강조하기 위해 문장앞으로 오면 부사 도치라 하고, 주어+동사도 도치시킨다.

② (Only if you can solve this problem) will you be admitted.

-부사도치에서 주로 출제되는 것: 1. 부정부사(never, little, nor, neither, not until, no sooner, ...)  2. only가 있는 부사구, 절  3. well(한정의 뜻이 강한 부사)

③ They/ have prepared /for the exam /so hard, and so I did.

-나도 역시 구문 참조(5,7공식): so did I. 나도역시 그렇다 / so I did. 예, 진짜 그렇습니다.

④ Should you need any information, do not hesitate/ to contact me.

=If you should need any information : 조건의 if를 생략하면 동사+주어 형을 쓴다(가정법 참조)

⑤ I was never aware /of what was going on /in that meeting.

-be aware of : ..을 깨닫다. what 이하는 전치사의 of의 목적어로 명사절이라 하고, 자체에서는 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사이다( what은 접속사와 was의 주어 역할을 하고, 앞에 선행사를 포함)

[정답]③

문14. Choose the sentence which is not grammatically correct.

① They each spent one million dollars on the election.

② Fred and Jim have both won a prize.

③ All the students in my school are studying English.

④ A great deal of books on that shelf written in English.

⑤ Many of the students in our class are very smart.

[해설]

① They each/ spent /one million dollars /on the election.

-spend동사의 활용: 1. spend + o + ing  2. spend + o + on 명사

② Fred and Jim/ have both won /a prize.

-have won: 동사의 활용(win - won - won) - 3형식/능동태/복수/현재완료

③ All the students/ in my school/ are studying English.

-all은 한정사로 뒤에 정해진 명사를 수식: all the ...

④ A great deal of books/ on that shelf /were written/ in English.

-a great deal of는 불가산명사 즉 양 취급할 때 사용하고, a number of는 가산명사의 수 취급한다. 고로 a great number of books /

⑤ Many of the students/ in our class/ are very smart.

-many students에서 students 가 뒤에 있으므로 생략하면 many는 대명사이다.

[정답]④

문15. Choose the sentence which is  grammatically correct.

① Monkeys use their foot to eat, to gesture , and to climb.

② Any material that is attractive by a magnet is by definition "megnetic."

③ About 150 years ago, Charles Darwin shocked the world with his theory that humans were relatively to apes.

④ One of the longest wars in history were the Hundred Year's War, fought between England and France.

⑤ The word "scuba"is actually an acronym that comes from the words "self-contained underwater breathing apparatus."

[해설]

① Monkeys /use /their foot/ to eat, to gesture , and to climb.

-foot는 단수명사, feet는 복수명사 : their은 복수소유격 - their feet

② Any material (that is attractive by a magnet) is (by definition) "megnetic."

-attractive는 순수한 형용사로 매력적인 , attracted는 ..에 의해 자석, 중력에 의해 끌어당김을 당한 - 내용상 attracted를 써야한다.

③ About 150 years ago, Charles Darwin/ shocked the world /with his theory /that humans were relatively to apes.

-relatively: 비교적으로, 상대적으로 , close to : ..에 가까운 - 인간이 유인원에 가깝다는 뜻일 때는 close to를 사용한다

④ One of the longest wars/ in history/ were the Hundred Year's War, fought between England and France.

-one of the +복수명사 :..중에 하나의 뜻으로 주어는 one이므로 단수 was를 사용한다.

⑤ The word "scuba"/ is actually an acronym /that comes from the words "self-contained underwater breathing apparatus."

-that은 접속사와 comes의 주어 역할을 하는 관계대명사이다.

[정답]⑤

To the world when it was half a thousand years younger, the outlines of all things seemed more clearly marked ① than to us. The contrast between suffering and joy, between adversity and happiness, appeared more striking. All experience had yet ② to the minds of men the directness and absoluteness of the pleasure and pain of child-life. Every event was still embodied in expressive and solemn forms, which ③ raise them to the dignity of a ritual. ④ For it was not merely the great facts of birth, marriage, and death which, like a journey, a task, a visit, were equally attended ⑤ by a thousand formalities.

문16.  Choose the underlined part which is not grammatically correct.

[문장구조]

*To the world /when it was half a thousand years younger, the outlines of all things/ seemed more clearly marked /① than to us. -more -than비교급으로 평행구조 열거참조(to the world와 to us가 열거되어있다)

*The contrast/ between suffering and joy, between adversity and happiness, appeared more striking. All experience/ had yet ② /to the minds of men /the directness and absoluteness of the pleasure and pain /of child-life. -had의 목적어는 the directness..이하이고, to이하는 전치사의 목적어로 men이 복수명사로 minds도 복수명사

*Every event/ was still embodied /in expressive and solemn forms, which ③ raise them /to the dignity of a ritual. -which의 선행사는 forms이므로 동사는 raise(3형식/능동/복수/현재시제)이고, them은 대명사로 every event는 단수이므로 대명사 it으로 바꾼다

*④ For it was not merely the great facts of birth, marriage, and death /which, like a journey, a task, a visit, were equally attended/ ⑤ by a thousand formalities.

-for은 이유를 나타내는 접속사, by는 전치사로 목적어 a thousand formalities. 천개는 복수이므로 복수명사를 사용

[정답]③

*Choose the answer which best completes the following.(17-18)

문17. A person who takes a portion of profit by misappropriating funds is guilty of _______________.

① embezzlement       ② fraud         ③ assault      ④ misconduct  ⑤ robbery

[단어]portion: 한 조각. 일부. 부분. 몫  profit : 유익. 수익  misappropriate : 남의 돈을 남용하다. 착복하다. 횡령하다  embezzlement :  횡령. fraud : 사기. 협잡. 사기 행위. 부정수단. 협잡꾼. 사기꾼  assault : 강습. 습격. 맹렬한 비난. 공격  robbery: 강도짓

[해석]횡령한 돈으로 이익의 일부를 챙긴 사람은 횡령죄이다.

[정답]①

문18. During the siege of Troy, Achilles, the greatest of all the Greek heroes, ______ to fight because of a quarrel with his leader Agamemnon who _______ away a captive girl awarded to Achilles.

① has refused- taking         ② refuse- has taken

③ refused- had taken         ④ having refused- takes

⑤ refusing- took

[문장구조]During the siege of Troy, Achilles, the greatest of all the Greek heroes, refused/ to fight /because of a quarrel /with his leader Agamemnon /who had taken away a captive girl (who was) awarded to Achilles.

[단어]siege : 포위. 공격 refuse to + v : ..하는 것을 거절하다  Agamemnon : 아가멤논(Troy전쟁 때의 그리스군의 총지휘관)  take away : 빼앗아가다 award : 수여하다. 상을 주다. 지급하다

[해석]Troy를 포위하고 있는 동안에, 그리스 전쟁의 가장 위대한 지도자였던 Achilles는 싸우는 것을 거절했다. 왜냐하면, Achilles에게 제공된 포획된 소녀를 빼앗아간 그의 지도자 Agamemnon 와의 싸움 때문이었다(인과형)

[해설]주절의 주어+동사를 찾는 문제: Achilles가 주어이고, refused가 동사 / 관계대명사 who는 주격이므로 동사가 필요하고, 과거를 기준해서 먼저 일어난 사건은 대과거형을 사용한다.

[정답].③

*Read the following dialogue and answer the question.

A : Mr. Brown, I'd like to tell you something. Please don't get upset. I've decided to leave my position here.

B : Quit your job? But I thought you liked working here?

A : Well, the salary's good, but I don't want to work in business for the rest of my life. You know I've always wanted to be a lawyer.

B : A lawyer? But you'll have to go back to school for at least three years. Why don't you think about it more before you quit this job?

A : I've always dreamed about being a lawyer. I have to try now before it's too late.

B :It doesn't make sense to leave your job now. You have an excellent future ahead of you with this company.

A : I'm grateful for your advice, Mr. Brown, but I've made up my mind. I'm going back to school.

B : Well, you seem to know what you want. I'm sorry you'll be leaving us.

A : Thank you, Mr. Brown. I know you'd understand.

B : Good luck.

문19. Choose the sentence which best completes the dialogue.

① I can't agree more that you have to try before it's too late.

② You had better just pursue your dream no matter what.

③ I also wanted to be a lawyer.

④ It won't make much difference if you stay.

⑤ It doesn't make sense to leave your job now.

[해석]

A: 브라운씨, 당신에게 할 말이 있는데요. 기분나빠하지 마세요. 나는 지금의 직장을 그만두려고 합니다.

B: 직장을 그만둬요? 그러나 내 생각은 당신이 이 직장을 좋아하는 것으로 알고 있었는데요

A: 월급은 좋습니다. 그러나 내 나머지 인생을 사업에 바치고 싶지 않아요. 나는 변호사가 항상 되고 싶었습니다.

B: 변호사요? 그러나 적어도 3년 이상을 학교 다녀야 합니다. 직장을 그만두기 전에 한번 더 생각해보시면 어때요?

A: 나는 항상 변호사가 되길 꿈꿔왔습니다. 나는 너무 늦기 전에 노력을 해야 됩니다.

B: 지금 직장을 그만두는 것은 현명하지 못한 것 같습니다. 당신이 이 회사에서 멋진 미래가 보이는데.

A: 당신 충고 고마워요. 브라운씨. 그러나 나는 학교로 돌아가기로 결심했습니다.

B: 당신은 당신이 원하는 것을 알고 있는 것처럼 보입니다. 떠나게 되서 유감이군요.

A: 고맙습니다, 브라운씨. 당신을 이해 합니다

B: 행운을 빌겠습니다.

[정답] ⑤

*Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

____________________________. Those who want to curb the press point out that it is no longer the "fragile" thing it was when the First Amendment was written. But neither is the Government. When Franklin Roosevelt took office, the federal budget, in 1979 dollars, amounted to about $38 billion. In fiscal 2005, it will be over @2.3 trillion. When Roosevelt took office, the federal bureaucracy consisted of 600,000 people. Today it adds up to more than 2.8 million. Such figures can only suggest that the growth of Government has been far more dramatic than the growth of the press that attempts to cover and monitor it. With innumerable Xerox machines and printing presses, through tons of publications, reports, tapes and films, countless Government departments churn out enough information, and disinformation, to overwhelm an army of reporters. To a lesser extent this is true of other large institutions: corporations, unions, foundations, all of which try to manage the news and use the press to their ends.

문20. Which of the following would best fill in the underlined part?

① The press should not be expected to be what it is not.

② The press is indeed a peculiar institution, full of paradoxes.

③ The press played an essential part in bringing off the American Revolution.

④ The press is not too powerful; if anything, it is not powerful enough.

⑤ The commercial press is the only alternative to the subsidized press.

[문장구조]The press/ is not too powerful; if anything, it is not powerful enough.(주제문) Those (who want to curb the press) point out /that it is no longer the "fragile" thing /(which) it was (fragile) /when the First Amendment was written(주제문에 대한 힌트문장). But neither/ is the Government(=Government is not fragile also).

When Franklin Roosevelt/ took office, the federal budget, in 1979 dollars, amounted to /about $38 billion. In fiscal 2005, it will be over @2.3 trillion. When Roosevelt/ took office, the federal bureaucracy/ consisted of 600,000 people. Today/ it adds up /to more than 2.8 million. Such figures/ can only suggest/ that the growth of Government /has been far more dramatic /than the growth of the press (that attempts to cover and monitor it).

With innumerable Xerox machines and printing presses, through tons of publications, reports, tapes and films, countless Government departments/ churn out /enough information, and disinformation, to overwhelm an army of reporters. To a lesser extent /this is true /of other large institutions: corporations, unions, foundations, all of which/ try to manage the news /and use the press/ to their ends.

[단어]if anything: 양보의 삽입절. 혹시 있을 수 는 있지만  point out : 지적하다 fragile: 연약한, 깨지기 쉬운  First Amendment : 헌법 제 1조 수정안  federal: 연방의  budget: 예산  take office : 재직하다  bureaucracy : 관료정치. 제도. consist of : ..로 구성되어 있다(=be made up of, comprise, be composed of)  monitor : 감시하다. 조정하다. 모니터 하다  innumerable : 셀 수 없는. 무수한. 대단히 많은(=many)  churn : 교유기로 휘젓다. 휘저어 거품을 일게 하다 생각 따위가 뒤끓다. disinformation: 그릇된 정보. 역 정보  overwhelm: 압도하다. 눌러서 찌르러 뜨리다. lesser : 작은 편의 ..보다 못한

[해석]언론은 상당히 힘이 강하지 못하다. 비록 약간 강할 수는 있을 수는 있지만, 그렇게 충분히 강하지는 않다. 언론을 구속하기를 원하는 사람들은 언론이 헌법 수정 제 1조가 쓰여 졌을 때 약했던 만큼 지금은 그렇게 약하지 않다고 지적한다. 그러나 정부도 역시 현재 강하지 않다.

루즈벨트 대통령이 재직할 때, 정부예산이 1979년 달러로 볼 때, 38억 달러 정도였다. 2005년 회계연도에는, 23억 달러가 넘을 것이다. 루즈벨트가 재직할 때 당시, 연상 정부는 60만 명이었다. 오늘날, 28억 이상이 되었다. 이런 숫자는 정부의 성장이 그 정부를 취재하고 다루던 언론의 성장보다 훨씬 더 드라마틱했다는 것을 보여준다.

수많은 제록스와 인쇄기술로, 수 만 톤의 출판물들, 기사들, 테이프, 그리고 영화들을 통해서, 수많은 정부부서들은 기자군단을 압도하기 위해 많은 정보와 오보를 쏟아냈다. 적은 정도지만, 이런 것들이 다른 큰 기관이아, 회사나, 노동단체나, 협회들에서도 사실이었고, 이런 모든 기관들은 뉴스를 관리하고, 그들의 목적을 위해 언론을 이용한다.

[정답]④

*Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Manic depression is another psychiatric illness that mainly affects the mood. A patient suffering from this disease will alternate between periods of manic excitement and extreme depression, with or without relatively normal periods in between. The changes in mood suffered by a manic-depressive patient go far beyond the day-to-day mood changes experienced by the general population. In the period of manic excitement, the mood elevation can become intense enough to result in extended insomnia, extreme irritability, and heightened aggressiveness.

In the period of depression, which may last for several weeks or months, a patient experiences feelings of general fatigue, uselessness, and hopelessness, and, in serious cases, may contemplate suicide.

문21. Which of the following is the best topic of the passage?

① Various psychiatric illnesses

② How depression affects the mood

③ The intense period of manic excitement

④ The influences of emotion on physical strength

⑤ The mood changes of manic depression

[문장구조]Manic depression/ is /another psychiatric illness (that mainly affects the mood). A patient (who is) suffering from this disease/ will alternate /between periods of manic excitement and extreme depression, with or without relatively normal periods /in between. The changes in mood (which are) suffered by a manic-depressive patient/ go far beyond the day-to-day mood changes /(which are) experienced /by the general population. In the period of manic excitement, the mood elevation /can become intense enough /to result in extended insomnia, extreme irritability, and heightened aggressiveness.

In the period of depression, which may last /for several weeks or months, a patient/ experiences/ feelings of general fatigue, uselessness, and hopelessness, and, in serious cases, may contemplate suicide.

[단어]manic : 조병의. 조병환자  depression: 의기소침. 우울. 침울. 우울증. 불경기  psychiatric : 정신병학의. 정신병치료의  alternate: 번갈아 일어나다. 교체하다. 교대하다. 엇갈리다.  elevation: 높이. 고도. 해발. insomnia: 불면증  irritability: 성미가 급함. 민감. 자극 반응성. 과민성  aggressiveness: 침략성. 호전성  contemplate: 심사숙고하다. 관찰하다. 계획하다. 기도하다

[해석]조울병은 주로 기분에 영향을 끼치는 또 하나의 정신질환이다.(주제문: 열거형) 이 질병으로 고통당하는 환자는 중간은 없는 상대적으로 정상이든 아니면 비정상인 상태의 조울증과 심한 우울증 사이를 왔다 갔다 한다. 조울증 환자가 경험하는 기분의 변화는 일반 사람들이 경험하는 기분 변화를 넘어선다. 심한 흥분기간 동안에도, 기분의 상승은 심해져서, 불면증, 극도의 짜증, 그리고 고조된 공격성의 결과가 나올 수 있다.

이 우울증 기간동안은, 여러 주 도는 여러 달 지속되는 데,  환자가 일반적인 피로감 , 무익한 존재, 절망감 그리고 심각한 경우에는, 자살을 생각하기도 한다.

[정답]⑤ [조울증 때의 기분변화들]

*Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.(22-23)

The self-perpetuating nature of poverty has attracted the interest of both social scientists and policymakers. A number of anthropologists, notably Oscar Lewis, argue that poverty is not just an economic condition but a way of life that tends to perpetuate itself by failing to provide its members with the values and skills necessary to be successful in the larger society. According to Lewis, the culture of poverty is an adaptation of the poor to their marginal position in stratified, capitalistic, societies. Some of the characteristics of this " culture" are lack of participation in the cultural and social institutions of the larger society, chronic shortage of cash and the absence of savings, low levels of education, mistrust of government and fear of the police, early sexual experience and a high rate of children born out of wedlock, and families centered on the mother, with fathers weak or absent.

문22. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

① What Economic Condition Is Poverty?

② How Can the Poor Overcome Poverty?

③ Why Do the Poor Continue to Be Poor?

④ Which Skills Do the Poor Need?

⑤ Are the Poor Really Unhappy?

문23. Choose the answer which is closest in meaning to the underlined "children born out of wedlock".

① parentless children          ② illegitimate children

③ isolated children            ④ handicapped children

⑤ retarded children

.

[문장구조] The self-perpetuating nature of poverty/ has attracted/ the interest of both social scientists and policymakers. A number of anthropologists, notably Oscar Lewis, argue /that poverty is not just an economic condition /but a way of life (that tends to perpetuate itself /by failing to provide its members /with the values and skills (which are) necessary/ to be successful/ in the larger society.)

According to Lewis, the culture of poverty/ is an adaptation of the poor/ to their marginal position/ in stratified, capitalistic(=stratified and capitalistic), societies. Some of the characteristics of this " culture" /are lack of participation/ in the cultural and social institutions of the larger society, chronic shortage of cash /and the absence of savings, low levels of education, mistrust of government and fear of the police, early sexual experience and a high rate of children born out of wedlock, and families (which are) centered/ on the mother, with fathers weak or absent.

[단어]perpetuate: 영속시키다. 불멸, 불후케 하다 policymaker: 정책입안자 anthropologist: 인류학자  notably : 주목할 만하게, 두드러지게, 현저하게  adaptation: 적응  marginal: 가장자리의. 난외의. 변경의. ..에 인접한  stratify: 층을 이루게 하다. 사람을 계층별로 분류하다. 등급별로 분류하다  chronic: 만성적인  mistrust : 불신감  wedlock: 혼인, 혼인 생활

[해석]가난의 그 자체 영속적인 속성은 사회과학자와 정책입안자들의 관심을 끌어왔다. 많은 인류학자들 , 특히 Oscar Lewis는 가난은 경제 상태일 뿐 아니라, 더 큰 사회에서 성공하는데 필요한 가치나 기술들을 사회 구성원에게 제공하지 못함으로서, 그 가난 자체를 영구하게 하는 삶의 방식이라고 주장한다.

Lewis에 따르면, 가난한 문화는 가난한 사람들이 계층화되고 자본주의 사회에서 그들의 가장자리 위치에 적응해야 하는 문화이다. 이런 문화의 특징 중에는 (더 큰 사회에 대한 문화 사회 기관에 참여부족, 만성적인 현금부족과 무 저축, 낮은 수준의 교육, 정부에 대한 불신과 경찰에 대한 두려움, 조기 성 경험과 높은 율의 혼인 외 자식들 그리고 아버지가 힘이 약하거나 또는 없는 상태의 어머니 중심의 가정들 같은 것들이 있다).

[정답]22.③ 23.②

*Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.(24-25)

Still struggling to safeguard the space shuttle Discovery against the kind of damage that doomed the Columbia, NASA officials delayed its mission again yesterday, pushing the liftoff date to mid-July from May. This time the problem is not insulation foam, but ice, which builds up on the giant external fuel tank even in hot weather because of the supercool liquid hydrogen and oxygen that power the ascent into orbit. Two recent reviews of the hazards from the debris of launching indicated that ice buildups that shook free in flight posed more of a potential hazard than previously believed, the officials said.

문24. When was the launching of the space shuttle Discovery originally scheduled?

① Earlier than late May               ② Late May

③ Between late May to mid-July      ④ Mid-July

⑤ After mid-July

문25. What caused the delay of the liftoff of the space shuttle Discovery?

① Insulation foam in hot weather

② The failure of the space shuttle Columbia

③ Problems with NASA bureaucracy

④ Environmental concerns

⑤ Ice buildups on its external fuel tank

[문장구조] Still struggling/ to safeguard the space shuttle Discovery/ against the kind of damage (that doomed the Columbia), NASA officials/ delayed /its mission/ again yesterday, pushing the liftoff date /to mid-July from May. This time /the problem is not insulation foam, but ice, which builds up /on the giant external fuel tank /even in hot weather /because of the supercool liquid hydrogen and oxygen (that power the ascent into orbit). Two recent reviews of the hazards/ from the debris of launching/ indicated /that ice buildups (that shook free in flight) posed more of a potential hazard /than previously believed, the officials said.

[단어]struggle : 투쟁하다. 노력하다  safeguard: 보호하다. 호위하다 doom: ..의 운명을 정하다. 운명짓다. liftoff: 이륙. 떠오름. 발사  insulation: 절연. 단열  ascent : 상승. 등반. 향상. 승진. 오르막  hazard: 위험(=danger, peril)

[해석]콤롬비아호가 당했던 피해에 대비해 Discovery 우주선(주제)을 보호 하려고 계속 노력을 하던 나사 직원들은 어제 다시 한번 임무를 연장해서, 발사날짜를 3월에서 7월 중순으로 연기했다(인과형). 이번에는 그 문제가 절연체가 아니고, 얼음이었는데, 그 얼음이 궤도를 오를 때 동력으로 이용되는 냉각 액체인 수소와 산소 때문에 뜨거운 날씨에서 조차도 거대한 외적 연료탱크에 형성되는 얼음 때문에 연기시켰다. 발사된 조각들로부터 최근 두 번의 위험에 대한 검토가 보여주기를, 비행할 때 자유롭게 흔들리는 얼음 덩어리가 전에 믿었던 잠재적 위험보다 더 위험을 주고 있다고 나사 직원들이 말했다.

정답: 24.① 25.⑤

<정답>

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2	4	3	4	5	3	1	3	5	4
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2005년8.9 국가직7급 영어

2005년  8.09 국가직7급 영어

2005년  8.09 국가직7급 영어

※ 다음 문법적으로 가장 적합한 것을 고르시오. (1∼4)

1. Extensive forests,            , abundant wildlife, and beautiful waterfalls are among     the attractions of Glacier National Park.

① it has spectacular mountain scenery

② the mountain scenery is spectacular

③ spectacular mountain scenery

④ and the spectacular scenery of the mountain

2.         there was an accident on the highway, the driver decided to take a detour.

① Whether        ② Since

③ Although        ④ Even if

3.           a museum display case in Arlington, Elizabeth looks in wonderment at the       artifacts spread out before her.

① Peered into                          ② Being peered into

③ Having peered into                   ④ Peering into

4. The sword that has been tempered by the master may be                    .

① as hard as ordinary swords five times     ② five times as hard as ordinary swords.

③ five times hard as ordinary swords.    ④ ordinary swords as hard as five times.

※ 아래 밑줄 친 것 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은?

5. The ①average salt ②content of seawater is ③more than three ④percents.

6. 다음 중 표현이 가장 어색한 문장은?

① The students in your class evaluate each other.

② My father is so stubborn.

③ He proved himself to be a good father.

④ There is not evidence to support this theory.

7. 아래 주어진 문장에서 문맥을 고려하여 괄호안의 어구들을 가장 적절히 나열한 것은?

It is very unusual for services (be paid / such / not / to / as / gas and electricity) by the host family in each case, but any extra expenses should be settled up before the end of the holiday.

① such as gas and electricity to not be paid

② as gas and electricity such not to be paid

③ as such gas and electricity not to be paid

④ such as gas and electricity not to be paid

※ 밑줄 친 단어와 의미상 가까운 것은? (8∼10)

8. She gave me a bright and amicable flash of her white teeth.

① friendly          ② hostile

③ threatening       ④ lanky

9. In some ways, material possessions were to seem not only as tangible evidence of people's work but also of their abilities.

① real              ② relevant

③ fertile            ④ abundant

10.  ∼ the urgent exhortation not to be content with them.

① analysis　　      ② advice

③ advertisement    ④ reconnaissance

※ 다음 두 사람의 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

11.       W : Let me feel your forehead. You are running a fever.

M : What do you think it is?

W : Just a moment. There is a bad flu going around.

M : Oh, no. I hope that I have not caught it.

W : ___________________________

① Call the doctor and I will take some medicine.

② I will be fine after taking some sleep.

③ Go and lie down. I will call the doctor.

④ It has been nice to talking to you.

=========================================================================

아래 문제는 제대로 복원되지 않는 것입니다.

12. A low is expressing∼  It can be inferred from this passage that ___________________

① Row는 니한테 좋을 수 있다.?

② rows can be good for?

③ row는 가족한테 영향이 있다던가?

④ 드라마틱한 상황을 개발한다?

13. 이전글로 올바른 것은?

① People have ∼ of infection.

② People refuse to get a cure for HIV infection.

③

④ People are not afraid of HIV infection.

14. Kennedy

① Peace corps

② Moon

③ Civil rights movement

④ Apolo

15. Yosemite

① 기본 시설의 문제

② 멋진 광경

③ 관광객의 증가

④ 자연파괴

16. Tightness in the job∼ It can be inferred from this passage that ___________________

① 여성들은 low status 와 낮은 연봉에도 계속 집에있는다

② 여성이 우세한 직업에 관심을 갖는 남성들이 늘고 있다...

③ 남성에게 많은 특혜를 주지만 그래도 많은 남성들이 지원하지 않는다

④

17. ~ to be derived from __________________

① understanding harms

② threaten species

③ human life

④ false changes

18. The early ∼ renovation ∼  ________ , The new technical renovation ∼ .

① Likewise

②

③ Rather

④ To the contrary

2005년10.16 서울지방직9급 영어

2005년 10.16 서울지방직9급 영어

2005년 10.16 서울지방직9급 영어

2005년 10월 16일 시행

서울시 지방직 9급 영어문제 복원해설

황 남준(www.SecretEnglish.co.kr)

희소 메가스터디 및 한림공무원 학원 영어 전임

※ 아래 밑줄 친 단어와 가장 가까운 것은? (1-2)

1. News about Dolly the cloned sheep was received with wonder and apprehension.

① excitement ② confusion ③ anger ④ understanding ⑤ worry

해석: 복제양 Dolly에 관한 소식이 놀라움과 걱정으로 (사람들에게) 전해졌다.

해설: 복제양에 대한 사람들의 반응은 한편으로는 놀랍고 다른 한편으로는 불안(걱정)이

교차되는 것으로 판단할 수 있다.

단어: apprehension : 염려(worry), 불안(anxiety), 체포, 이해

① excitement: 흥분 ② confusion: 혼동 ③ anger: 노염, 화 ④ understanding: 이해 ⑤

worry: 걱정, 불안

2. The Bank of Korea is to hike the call rate when the key economic data,

including consumer spending and industrial output, show a visible sign of the

economic upturn.

① lower a tax or price

② keep something rigid an unchanging

③ raise an amount suddenly and sharply

④ cause to disappear or go away

⑤ go for a long walk in the country

해석: 한국은행은 소비자 지출 및 산업 생산을 포함한 주요 경제자료가 경기 호전의 명백한

징후를 보여줄 때 콜 금리를 인상할 예정이다.

해설: hike의 뜻은 ‘임금/물가를 갑자기 올리다, 인상하다’이므로 ③번이 적절하다.

※ 아래 밑줄 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

3. Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration,

combustion or when organic matter is ___________ by decomposition.

① broken down ② turned down ③ laid down

④ glanced down ⑤ looked down

해석: 이산화탄소는 호흡작용과 연소기간 동안 또는 유기물이 부패(분해작용)에 의해

분해될 때, 형성되는 무색무취의 기체이다.

해설: 문맥상 ①번이 적절하다.

표현: ① break down: 분해하다, 분류/분석하다, 고장나다 ② turn down: 거절하다 ③

lay down: 내려놓다, 그만두다 ④ glanced down: 대강 훑어보다 ⑤ looked down:

내려다 보다, 대강 훑어보다

- 2 -

※ 밑줄 친 곳이 틀린 것은? (4-5)

4. Geologists ①classify rocks ②by patiently and ③painstaking noting their ④

physical features and chemical ⑤composition.

해석: 지질학자들은 바위들을 참을성 있게, 성실하게 그것들의 물리적 특성들과 화학적인

성분을 기록함으로써 분류한다.

해설: by이하를 문장으로 전환하면 다음과 같다.

Geologists (patiently and painstakingly) note their physical features and chemical

composition. 따라서 painstaking을 병치구조에 의거하여 'ly'를 붙여 부사로 전환해야 한다.

또한 동명사는 동사에서 전환된 것이기 때문에 형용사가 아니라 부사의 수식을 받는다는

것을 유념해야 한다.

5. Lisa Foster ①spends much of her day ②thinking about her own death. She is

③not terminally ill. ④Nor the 34-year-old woman is ⑤ suffering from some morbid

dementia.

해석: Lisa Foster는 하루의 많은 시간을 그녀 자신의 죽음에 대해 생각하면서 보낸다.

그녀는 불치병으로 아픈 것도 아니다. 또한 그세의 여성은 어떤 소름끼치는 치매증으로

고생하는 것도 아니다.

해설: nor+동사+주어-: 주어 또한 -아니다. 부정어 nor(=and neither) 뒤에서 주어와

동사는 도치되는 것이 원칙이다. 따라서 ③번은 Nor is the 34-year-old woman...이

되어야 한다.

6. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적절한 것은?

As a lawyer myself, I would like to say just how ___________________ I am by the

current popularity of lawyer jokes. I think I do a good job for my clients and that I

am appropriately paid for the long hours I put in service to their interests. But

somehow being well paid for work well done is considered bad form.

① tired and exhausted ② pleased and impressed

③ annoyed and insulted ④ disappointed and relaxed

⑤ interested and encouraged

해설: 사람들이 변호사들과 관련된 (좋지 못한) 농담들을 최근들어 유행시키고, 변호사가

좋은 보수를 받는 것을 나쁘다고 여기는 것에 대하여 작가 자신은 (괴로워하고, 모욕감을

받고, 실망한다)는 내용이 밑줄 친 곳에 들어가야 적절하다. 이를 가장 잘 충족시키는

선택지는 ③번 뿐이다.

해석: 변호사 자신으로서 나는 현재 유행하고 있는 변호사 농담들에 의하여 바로 내가

얼마나 (불쾌함으로 인하여) 속을 태우고, 모욕감을 당하고 있는지를 말하고 싶다. 나는

나의 고객들에게 일을 잘 처리해주고 있다고 생각하며, 내가 그들의 이해관계와 관련된

서비스에 내가 투자한 장기간의 시간에 대하여 적절하게 지불을 받고 있다고 생각한다.

하지만 어찌된 일인지 잘 처리된 이에 대한 대가로 보수를 잘 받는 것을 (사람들은) 나쁜

형태로 생각하고 있다.

※ Read the following passage and answer the question.

Globalization of the economy has brought immense benefits to advanced countries,

such as the UK, and has encouraged growth and development in many Asian and

Latin American countries, though Africa is not yet one of its (A)__________ . One of

the benefits of globalization is the widespread connecting of people, sharing of

information and ideas (B)_____________ in part by the Internet. 160 million people are

now connected to email. 400 million people now travel each year to another

continent, admittedly at great cost to the environment - one passenger journey

produces as much pollution as a family car in one year.

- 3 -

7. The most appropriate word for the blank (A) is _______________.

① benedictions ② benefactors ③ beneficent

④ beneficiaries ⑤ beneficial

해설: though가 이끄는 절은 앞에 나온 절과 반대되는 양보[대조]절이다. 즉, 앞에 나온

주절(경제의 세계화가 영국과 같은 선진국에게 엄청난 이득을 가져다주었으며, 많은

아시아와 라틴아메리카의 성장과 발전을 조장해왔다)과 반대되는 내용이 though가 이끄는

종속절(하지만 아프리카는 아직도 그(세계화의) 수혜국들 중의 한 나라가 아니다.)에 나온

것이다. 따라서 ④번이 적절하다.

단어:

① benedictions: 기도, 축복 ② benefactors: 후원자, 기증자, 은인

③ beneficent: 인정 많은, 유익한 ④ beneficiaries: 수혜자[국], 수익자, 수령인

⑤ beneficial: 유익한

8. The most appropriate word for the blank (B) is _______________. .

① brought down ② brought about ③ diverted from

④ diverted to ⑤ precluded from

해설: 이 문제는 논란을 일으킬 수 있는 문제라고 본다. 정답은 ①번으로 되어 있지만 ②번

또한 문맥상 적절하다고 본다. 왜냐하면 bring down과 bring about이 둘 다 ‘초래하다’의

의미를 갖기 때문이다.

bring about이 어떻게 문장에서 쓰이는지 몇 가지 실례를 들어보면 다음과 같다.

1. The company is growing exponentially with the explosion of electronic information

brought about by the Internet.

그 회사는 인터넷에 의해 야기된 전자정보의 폭발과 함께 크게 성장하고 있다.

2. In particular, he points out several ways in which the virtually unrestricted flow of

information brought about by the Internet has changed our concepts of free speech

and privacy.

특히 그는 몇 가지 방식들을 지적하고 있는데, 인터넷에 의해 야기된 정보가 실제상

무제한적으로 유통되는 방식들이 언어의 자유와 사생활에 대한 우리의 생각을 변화시켰다는

것이다.

3. In his article, David Banks tells us that many of the frauds being perpetrated today

are new ideas brought about by changing technology.

그의 기사에서, David Banks는 오늘날 영속되는 많은 부정수단들이 변화하는 기술에 의해

초래된 새로운 생각들이라고 우리에게 전하고 있다.

9. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The administration plans to introduce the new formula this year at the earliest,

applying it first to replies to opinions posted on some portal sites. The sooner the

system is put into effect, the better South Korea is an ___________ Internet

powerhouse as the world's most wired country, with Web surfing a daily routine for

many people. In proportion to the sharp increase in the number of Internet surfers,

cyber crimes have __________ as a serious social evil with the number of cyber

crime victims rising rapidly to 2 million in 2004 from 1.65 million in 2003 and 1.19

million 2002.

① undisputed - emerged ② undisputing -emerged

③ undisputed - emerging ④ undisputing - emerging

⑤ undispute - emerge

- 4 -

해설: 첫 번째 빈칸이 들어간 문장을 해석해 보면 “그 시스템이 실행되면 될수록 한국은

세계의 가장 인터넷이 연결이 잘된 국가로서, 의심의 여지가 없는 보다 나은 강력한

인터넷의 원천지가 될 것이다.”이다. 두 번째 빈칸이 들어간 문장을 해석하면 인터넷

이용자들이 급속하게 증가함과 비슷하게, 사이버 범죄가 심각한 사회악으로서 떠오르게

되었다. 따라서 문맥상 가장 적절한 것은 ①번이다.

어휘: undisputed: 의심의 여지가 없는, 확실한

emerging: 신흥의

emerge: 나타나다, 출현하다

emergence: 출현, 발생

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The only really fast way of sending sound messages long ago was by the African

drum. Such a drum was usually a hollow section of a tree trunk. The ends were

closed, and a long slit was cut into the tree. The drum could be heard miles away;

then another drummer would take up the beat and relay it to the next drum station.

Primitive people used two tools for sending visual signals: smoke and fire. American

Indians could send messages for many miles by building fire on a hilltop. They

made smoke puffs by holding a blanket by its covers over a fire to trap the smoke

and then removing it quickly.

10. The Africans and American Indians learned how ________________________.

① to carry a letter between two distant points	② to send long-distance messages

③ to understand each other	④ to broadcast by voice

⑤ to signal with fire and smoke

해설: 아프리카 사람들은 드럼으로 음성 메시지를 전파하여 수마일 밖에서도 그 메시지를

들을 수 있었고, 아메리카 인디언들은 연기와 불로서 메시지를 멀리 전달하는 방법을 알고

있었으므로 ②번이 적절하다.

11. 다음은 무엇에 대한 논쟁인가?

The human race exerts such considerable effort and thought to locate other

habitable planets with life while being so hell-bent on destroying the habitability of

our own planet. It is imperative to the future of our species that we focus more on

being good stewards of our mother ship Earth before setting our sights on other

worlds to exploit.

① We should protect the earth first....

②

③

④

⑤

해설: 마지막 문장을 해석해보면 “우리의 시선을 탐험을 위해 다른 세계에 두는 것보다

우리의 모함(母艦)인 지구의 훌륭한 관리자가 되는데 더 많이 관심을 가져야만 하는 것이

우리 인류의 미래에 절대적으로 필요하다.”이다. 따라서 현재 복원된 선택지를 가지고는

①번이 적절하다.

- 5 -

미 복원 문제

12. 호텔 프론트에 당신의 소포가 있습니다. 갖다 드릴까요?

---수험생들의 말을 종합한 한 결과 다음과 같은 대화내용이 아닐까 추측해 봅니다.

A: Hi, this is the person working at the front desk. I've got a package addressed to

you. Do you want to have this delivered to you now?

B: (No), it's O.K. I'll come down for it right away.: (아니요), 괜찮습니다. 제가 그것을

가지러 내려갈게요.

Cf. You are more than welcome to come over to my house: 우리 집에 오신 것을

대환영합니다.

13. Tsunami

2004년 12월 26일 오전 7시 59분, 인도네시아 자카르타에서 북서쪽으로 1,620㎞ 떨어진

북수마트라섬 서부 해안의 해저 40㎞ 지점에서 발생하였다. 규모는 리히터 규모 8.9로,

수소폭탄 270개, 일본 히로시마[廣島]에 떨어진 원자폭탄 266만 개의 위력에 해당한다.

1995년에 발생한 일본 고베대지진과 비교하면 1,600배 규모로, 이는 1900년 이후

전세계에서 발생한 지진 가운데 5번째로 큰 규모이다. 지진은 환태평양지진대 중

1,000㎞에 걸친 안다만 단층선에 균열이 생겨, 유라시아판과 인도판이 충돌하면서

일어났다. 초강력 해저지진이 일어나는 것과 동시에, 지층이 바다 밑바닥에서

수평·수직으로 이동하고, 이 여파로 바닷물 전체가 통째로 일렁이면서 일명 쓰나미로

불리는 초대형 지진해일로 발전하였다. 이후 초강력 파도를 동반한 지진해일은 소리 없이

남아시아 전지역 해안으로 빠르게 뻗어나가, 먼저 진앙지로부터 멀지 않은 수마트라섬 북부

아체주(州) 해안을 급습하였다. 이어 최대 시속 900㎞에 달하는 지진해일은 진앙지로부터

160㎞ 떨어진 타이 남부의 세계적 휴양지 푸껫(켓)섬과 말레이시아

2005년11.27 선관위/노동부 영어

2005년 11.27 선관위/노동부 영어

2005년 11.27 선관위/노동부 영어

2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 1

"다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?[1"`2]

문1.

그들은 이번 방안이 대학의 구조개혁을 촉진시킬 것이라고 말했다.

① They said this measure would be facilitate structural reforms of the university.

② They said this measure will facilitate with a structural reform of the university.

③ They said this measure must facilitate structural reform of a university.

④ They said this measure will facilitate structural reform of universities.

□ 어구 : facilitate [타동사] 촉진하다, 용이하게 하다.

□ 해설 : 주절의 시제가 과거이므로 그 이후에 벌어질 사건은 조동사의 과거형 + R이 되어야 함. ① be facilitate"ｨ

facilitate ② will facilitate with"ｨwould facilitate ④ will"ｨwould. ③의 must는 과거형이 따로 없으므로 가능함.

□ 정답 : ③

문2.

무슨 일을 하는 것에 대해 말하는 것과 실제로 그 일을 하는 것은 다르다.

① Talking about doing something is no better than actually doing it.

② The one is talking about doing something and the other is actually doing it.

③ Talking about doing something is one thing and actually doing it is another.

④ Talking about doing something makes a difference, just as actually doing it does.

□ 어구 : A is no better than B A도 B만큼이나 못하다 make a difference 중요하다.

□ 해설 : "eA와 B는 별개이다"f를 나타내는 A is one thing and B is (quite) another.의 구문을 묻는 문제.

□ 정답 : ③

"ｦ 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?[3"`7]

문3.

For years, the Republic of South Africa was a nation in trouble. Located at the southern tip of the continent, South Africa is the most industrialized country in Africa. It has large deposits of gold and diamonds, a good climate, and great natural beauty. But it has also been the scene of terrible racial violence. This violence was a result of the official government policy of racial _______ called apartheid, the African word for "apartness."

① segregation ② suggestion

③ selection ④ struggle

□ 어구 : segregation 분리, 차별 apartheid 인종차별정책.

□ 해설 : racial _______ = apartheid = apartness.

□ 정답 : ①

□ 참고 : 2005년 11월 문풀 모의고사 3회 14번과 유사 지문.

문4.

Do you ever go to the rest room to rest? Or to the powder room to powder? And just how often do you take a bath when you make a trip to the bathroom? Did you know that in many parts of the southern United States people don't die? No, they pass away. Some even go to their reward. In other parts of the country, people just buy the farm or experience the end of the ball game. Shakespeare never said "die," his characters shuffled off this mortal coil. People who would be mortally ashamed to discuss being naked feel free to discuss their birthday suit, or being in the altogether. Aware of it or not, we all use _______.

① idioms ② euphemisms

③ formulaic expressions ④ dialects

□ 어구 : idiom 관용어구, 숙어 euphemism 완곡 어법 formulaic 공식적인, 틀에 박힌 dialect 사투리, 방언.

□ 해설 : "e화장실"f을 rest room, powder room, bathroom으로, "e죽다"f를 pass away, go to one's reward, buy the farm,

experience the end of the ball game, shuffle off this mortal coil로, "e알몸"f을 one's birthday suit, being in the altogether

로 우회적으로 또는 돌려서 표현하는 것을 무엇이라고 하는지를 물은 문제.

□ 정답 : ②

문5.

Statistics show that people travel more safely in airplanes than in cars. For that reason, it seems foolish to be afraid of flying and not be concerned about safety in a car. The figures are clear-planes are safer than cars, per passenger mile. But statistics do not tell the whole story. Automobile accidents usually involve only a few people

per occurrence and kill or injure only some of the victims. They involve situations which drivers believe they can avoid through skill or caution. _______, airplane accidents usually involve large numbers of people and high death rates. One hundred percent is not uncommon. Surviving an airplane accident requires luck, not skill or caution, and passengers are totally dependent upon their crew.

① For example ② On the other hand

③ As a matter of fact ④ In addition

2005년 11월 27일 / 노동부 9급영어 / 해설 / 신성일․신로빈 2

□ 해설 : 밑줄 앞에는 자동차 관련 사고들에 관한 글이 나오

고, 뒤에는 비행기관련 사고에 관한 내용이 나온다. 또한 자

동차 관련 사고는 몇몇 사람만 사상을 당하고 사고를 피할

수도 있지만, 비행기 관련사고는 많은 사람이 다치고 운이 따

르지 않으면 피할 수 없는 등 상반되는 내용이 서술되어 있

으므로 대조 관계를 이끌 수 있는 연결어구가 필요.

□ 정답 : ②

문6.

Images of her childhood came back to her: her authoritarian mother, who favored her brothers and always made her feel guilty, and her father, a broken man who was afraid of his wife and agreed with her whenever possible, giving in to her every whim. These painful recollections gave way to a feeling of injustice toward her husband. She had reproached him about everything that reminded her of her father, and it was her constant reproaches that had inhibited him, broken him and little by little made him like her father. The cycle had thus begun all over again. Without even

realizing it, she had re-created the thing she hated most, _______.

① the recollections of her childhood

② her husband who is too selfish to love others

③ the relationship between her father and mother

④ the sympathy for her parents' unhappy marriage life

□ 어구 : recollection 회상 sympathy 동감, 동정.

□ 해설 : 필자가 자신의 남편이 아버지 같지 않기를 바라면

서 윽박지르는 사이 자신도 모르게 재현했던 것은 자신의 가

장 싫어했던 예전의 아버지와 어머니의 바로 그 모습임.

□ 정답 : ③

문7.

Hope is an essential element in everyday life. Without hope, we live in perpetual despair and frustration. "If it were not for hope, the heart would break," and "Hope is the poor man's bread" are two sayings containing deep truths. Alexander Pope again, that great poetic source of common proverbs, wrote in his Essay of Man; "Hope springs eternal in the human breast." We often use this line in a humorous way when we have been waiting a long time to be served in a shop, or to win a prize in a lottery. Hope is a very strong and tenacious emotion, so much so that it stays with us to the very end of our lives: "_______"

① Art is long, life is short.

② Child is father of the man.

③ A drowning man will catch at a straw.

④ Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.

□ 어구 : Art is long, life is short. 예술은 길고 인생은 짧다. Child is father of the man. 세 살 버릇 여든까지 간다.

A drowning man will catch at a straw. 물에 빠진 사람은 지푸라기라도 잡는다. Do not count your chickens before

they are hatched. 떡 줄 사람은 생각도 않는데 김칫국부터 마시지 마라.

□ 해설 : 밑줄 바로 앞에 있는 내용이 힌트. 희망은 강하고 끈질긴 것이어서 우리 삶이 다하는 바로 그 순간까지 존재한

다는 내용과 관련된 속담 찾기.

□ 정답 : ③

문8. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Let me repeat, however, the caveat which I put forward in my first lecture, that no historical judgements

are absolute and that any historical interpretation depends in part on the values held by the historian, which will in

turn reflect the values held by the age and society in which he lives. It is therefore incumbent on the historian,

whether explicitly or by implication, to make clear the values on which his interpretation rests, and this I shall

attempt to do. But first let me contest an obvious criticism. Does not the admission that the values held by

the historian necessarily enter into the history that he writes deprive history of any objective character? Now it

seems to me foolish and misleading to deny the subjective element in history.

"-caveat 경고, 통고, 주의사항

① 역사에 있어서 주관적인 요소의 개입이란 있을 수 없다.

② 역사가는 역사를 통해 자기가 사는 시대의 가치를 반영한다.

③ 역사의 해석에 있어서 어떤 역사적 판단도 절대적일 수는 없다.

④ 역사가가 견지하고 있는 가치들이 서술하는 역사 속에 개입된다.

□ 해설 : 마지막 문장의 "g역사에 있어 주관적인 요소를 부인하는 것은 어리석고 잘못된 것으로 보인다."h가 단서.

□ 정답 : ①

□ 참고 : 2005년 3월 문풀 모의고사 8회 14번과 동일 지문.

문9. 다음 글에서 언급되지 않은 것은?

Psychologists agree that most of us have creative ability that is greater than what we use in daily life. In other

words, we can be more creative than we realize! The problem is that we use mainly one hemisphere of our

brain" \the left. Form childhood, in school, we're taught reading, writing, and mathematics; we are exposed to

very little music or art. Therefore, many of us might not exercise our right hemisphere much. Then can we be

taught to use our right hemisphere more? Many experts believe so.

① Many of us don't exercise our right hemisphere.

② Different parts of the brain control different activities.

③ Most people probably don't use all their creative ability.

④ Small pieces of memory are kept in different parts of the brain.

□ 어구 : hemisphere 반구 범위, 영역.

□ 해설 : 지문은 좌뇌와 우뇌의 사용 정도에 관한 내용. 좌

뇌를 쓰는 분야와 우외를 쓰는 분야에 관한 설명과 함께 창

의적인 활동을 하면 우뇌를 발달시킬 수도 있다는 내용. ④의

기억과는 관련이 없는 글임.

□ 정답 : ④

문10. 다음 글에 바로 이어질 문장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Chris Bencze, a ten-year-old from Auburn, Washington, saved his eight-year-old brother's life. Chris and Alex were home alone one Friday evening when Alex began to choke on an orange. Chris got behind his brother and squeezed his chest" \using the Heimlich maneuver" \until the fruit came out. Where did Chris learn the technique? From watching a recent episode of the cartoon show, "The Simpsons". The publicist for Fox Television, producer of the show, had heard of one other instance in which a choking victim had been helped, based on learning the maneuver from that episode.

① We can learn a lot by watching others, whether live or on TV.

② Each sphere of life has its heroes.

③ The visual mass media, like TV, movies, video tapes, magazines, and newspapers, represents the mode of modeling.

④ TV and movies are basic features of our lives.

□ 어구 : Heimlich maneuver 상복부 압박법(하임리크 구명법) sphere 구: 범위, 영역.

□ 해설 : 지문에 언급된 일화의 결론을 찾는 문제. 아이들이 만화에서 본 내용으로 실생활에서 위험한 상황에 대처하는

방법을 배웠다는 일화로, 타인의 모습을 통해 많은 것을 배울 수 있다는 내용.

□ 정답 : ①

문11. 다음 글에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

One of the most controversial and painful issues of our time is that of euthanasia" \helping or allowing someone to die by either active or passive methods. As our society ages, and medical science is able to keep people alive who would have died "naturally" in the past, most of us will be confronted with this decision at some point in our lives. As with all important topics, perhaps more so, we must carefully consider the different perspectives and examine the arguments on all sides of the subject of euthanasia before we can form a good opinion.

① 안락사 대상의 다양한 특징

② 안락사의 공론화에 대한 주장

③ 안락사에 대한 여러 가지 견해

④ 안락사 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인

□ 어구 : euthanasia 안락사.

□ 해설 : 마지막 문장 "g우리는 바람직한 의견 형성에 앞서 안락사란 주제의 제 측면에 대한 상이한 시각과 주장들에 대해 신중히 고려하고 검토해야 한다."h에 이어질 내용은?

□ 정답 : ③

문12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Every Sunday one can peruse the wedding ads in the classified. Many people still arrange an alliance in the traditional manner" \through family and friend connections. Caste is becoming less important a factor in the selection of a spouse. Replacing caste are income and type of job. The educational level of the bride-to-be is also a consideration, an asset always worth mentioning in the ad. A faculty member at a college for girls has estimated that 80 to 90 percent of the students there will enter an arranged marriage upon receiving the B.A. In this way, educating a daughter is parental investment toward securing an attractive, prosperous groom.

① factors in arranging a marriage

② norms of "bride price" to the man's family

③ marriage prestige within the community

④ cultural differences in marriage

□ 어구 : arrange 정리․조정하다 중매하다 norm 기준

prestige 위신, 명성.

□ 해설 : "e오늘날의 결혼에 있어 소득, 직업, 교육수준 등이 배우자의 선택에 있어 중요하다"f가 요지임.

□ 정답 : ①

문13. 다음 글에 이어질 문장으로 전체 흐름상 적절하지 않은 문장은?

The root of the trouble springs from too much emphasis upon competitive success as the main source of happiness. I do not deny that the feeling of success makes it easier to enjoy life.

① A painter, let us say, who has been obscure throughout his youth, is likely to become happier if his talent wins

recognition.

② Nor do I deny that money, up to a certain point, is very capable of increasing happiness; beyond that point,

I do not think it does so.

③ The people I admire most are those who are sensitive and want to create something or discover something, and get more of a chance under a democracy than elsewhere.

④ What I do maintain is that success can only be one ingredient in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other ingredients have been sacrificed to obtain it.

□ 어구 : let us say 가령 obscure 모호한 알려지지 않은

ingredient 요소 dearly 비싸게.

□ 해설 : 지문의 내용은 "g문제의 근원은 경쟁적 성공을 행복의 주요 원천으로 너무 지나치게 강조하는 것으로부터 비롯

된다. 나는 성취감이 삶을 즐기는 것을 보다 쉽게 해준다는 것을 부인하지는 않는다."h ①"ｨ성공이 삶을 행복하게 하는 예

시 ②"ｨ(성공의 한 지표인) 돈 역시 행복을 증가시켜 준다는 부연과 그것이 어느 정도까지만 이라고 말해 마지막 반전을

암시 ④"ｨ성공은 행복의 한 요소에 불과하다는 필자의 주장을 역설. ③은 글의 흐름과 직접적인 관련이 없음.

□ 정답 : ③

□ 참고 : 2005년 7월 문풀 모의고사 6회 17번과 동일 지문.

문14. 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은?

In the initial stage, however, the system will likely cause more problems than it solves.

With the introduction of the work permit system for foreigners on Tuesday, Korea opened the way for legal importation and employment of foreign laborers. It calls for the government to introduce migrant workers and allocate them to local businesses that have failed to employ Koreans. ( ① ) The new system is supposed to provide equal treatment for foreign workers to their local counterparts, including basic labor rights and legal minimum wages, while guaranteeing stable supply of manpower for Korean employers. ( ② ) First of all, there are still too many illegal aliens for the new system to take root. ( ③ ) Currently, there are 420,000 foreign workers in the nation, including 166,000 unlawful sojourners, and the number is expected to top 500,000 by the end of this year, about 100,000 more than Korea can absorb. ( ④ ) The government needs to deal more sternly with lawbreakers, both foreigners and their Korean employers.

□ 해설 : 제시된 "g그러나 초기 단계에서 그 제도는 문제점들을 더 많이 초래할 가능성이 있다."h에서 "g그러나"h로부터 보아 그 앞에는 제도의 장점이 언급되어야 하고, 그 뒤에는 부작용에 대한 부연 설명이 이어져야 함.

□ 정답 : ②

문15. 다음 글의 내용과 가장 어울리지 않는 것은?

The Food and Drug Adminstration cautions consumers affected by Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley

to protect their health and food supply while dealing with the aftermath of the storm. There are actions that can be taken to help maintain personal health and safety during power outages and flooding following a hurricane.

① Perishable food such as meat, poultry, seafood, milk and eggs that are not properly refrigerated or frozen may cause illness if consumed, even if it is thoroughly cooked.

② For infants, if possible, use prepared canned baby formula that requires no added water. When using concentrated or powdered formulas, prepare with bottled water if the local water source is potentially contaminated.

③ While parents worry about picking up the pieces, the children whose lives were upturned by Charley are dealing with another problem, boredom. Many schools are closed because of damage. And with electricity still out, youngsters are being deprived of their normal creature comforts: television, video games and computers.

④ Discard wooden cutting boards, plastic utensils, baby bottle nipples and pacifiers. There is no way to safely clean them if they have come in contact with contaminated flood waters.

□ 어구 : perishable 썩기 쉬운 poultry 가금 infant 유아 baby formula 이유식 concentrated 농축된 upturned 뒤집힌, 엉망이 된 creature comforts 신체적 즐거움을 주는 것들 discard 버리다 utensil 용구 nipple 젖꼭지 pacifier (아이를 달래는) 고무 젖꼭지.

□ 해설 : 지문 속의 /"c개인의 건강 및 안전 유지에 도움이 되도록 취할 수 있는 조치들이 있다"c/가 단서. ③은 그러한 조치에 해당하지 않음.

□ 정답 : ③

"ｦ 다음의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?[16"`17]

문16.

About three decades ago, pensions were so attractive in many cases that workers were retiring earlier and earlier,

and labor force participation rates for men in their 50s and 60s were declining. One director at General Motors

told a reporter: "There used to be a stigma to going out. He was over the hill. But now it's a looked-for status.

Those retirement parties, they used to be sad affairs. They are happy affairs now."

① a power or ability to please

② a feeling of shame or dishonor

③ a hard fight or determined effort

④ a position in law or in relation to others

□ 해설 : stigma "ｨ 오명, 불명예, 치욕.

□ 정답 : ②

문17.

There was a student who was always pulling someone's leg. For example, one day before class, he put a long homework assignment on the board and made us think that the teacher had given it. We all had long faces until the teacher came in. Then we realized that someone had played a joke on us.

① not taking advice, stubborn

② kidding or tricking someone

③ hurrying up or moving faster

④ wanting to know other people's business

□ 어구 : stubborn 완고한 kid 놀리다 trick 속이다.

□ 해설 : pull one's leg"ｨ"c를 놀리다, 속이다.

□ 정답 : ②

"ｦ 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?[18"`20]

문18.

A : I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. It's so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.

B : Yeah, I know what you mean.

A : I _______ something more practical. If I'd been more sensible, I would have majored in economics.

B : Why did you major in literature?

A : I don't know! My mother wanted me to major in business.

B : Oh? What does she do?

A : Mom? She's a literature professor.

① must have studied ② don't need to study

③ wouldn't have studied ④ should have studied

□ 해설 : 대화의 흐름과 밑줄 다음 문장의 "g내가 보다 현명 했었다면 경제학을 전공했었을 텐데."h의 내용으로 보아 "g나는

보다 실용적인 뭔가를 공부했어야 했다.(그런데 그렇질 못했다)"h의 내용이 와야 함. ①"ｨ공부했음이 틀림없다(긍정 단정) ②"ｨ공부할 필요가 없다 ③"공부하지 않았을 것이다 ④"공부했어야 했다(근데 안 했다).

□ 정답 : ④

□ 참고 : 2005년 11월 문풀 모의고사 1회 20번과 동일 지문.

문19.

M : Hi, Oliver. I see you're on your way home, too.

W : Exactly. But it'll be another twenty-five minutes before the next bus.

M : Then we've got a little time to kill. Let me treat you to a chocolate parfait or something.

W : Oh, that would be much too fattening and we don't have all that much time anyway!

M : Shall we settle for a cup of coffee or tea, then?

W : Fine! But don't forget, it's my turn to treat.

M : _______.

① OK, have it your way. This time it's on you.

② Please do. I'm looking forward to another chat.

③ I really enjoyed the tea. Thanks for your kindness.

④ Please accept my apology. I'm afraid I'm getting old.

□ 어구 : Have it your way. 좋을 대로 해라. 너 원하는 대로해라. This time it's on you. 이 번엔 네가 내라.

□ 해설 : W의 it's my turn to treat.(이 번에는 내가 낼 차례야.)에 대한 M의 적절한 대답을 찾는 문제.

□ 정답 : ①

□ 참고 : 2005년 11월 문풀 모의고사 5회 19번과 유사 지문.

문20.

A : I'm Susan, Ted's sister.

B : It's nice to meet you. I'm Matt.

A : So, how do you know Ted?

B : We work together

A : You mean at Atlas Window Cleaners?

B : Yeah.

A : Do you like the work? It seems dangerous.

B : It's O.K. It's just a temporary job.

A : Oh? What are you planning to do?

B : Well, I'd like to be a computer programmer. In fact, I just registered for a computer training course at Elmhurst College.

A : _______ Are you taking the intensive program?

B : No. I work all day, so I have no time.

A : Neither do I. I'm taking evening classes.

① Give me a break!	② What a coincidence! So did I.

③ You're telling me! Me, too.	④ Oh! don't take offence any more.

□ 어구 : Give me a break! 한 번만 봐줘! 말도 되지 않는 소리하지마! What a coincidence! 정말 우연의 일치이군!

You're telling me! 네 말이 맞아! take offence 화를 내다.

□ 해설 : B의 대학 컴퓨터 강좌 등록에 대해 A가 집중반을 듣느냐 라고 물어본 것, B의 아니라는 답변에 대해 A가 자신

도 마찬가지라고 말한 점으로 보아 ②가 가장 적합함.

□ 정답 : ②

□ 참고 : 2005년 9월 문풀 모의고사 5회 10번과 유사 지문.

1985년8.25 국가직7급 영어

국가직 7급 영어 기출문제

국가직 7급 영어 기출문제

* Choose the one which best complete the sentence.(1-4)

1. The basis on which posterity will rank our civilization is the quality of our ideas. Our position among civilizations is determined by the _________.

① location of our civilization	② value of our thought

③ influence we have	④ rigidity of our thought

⑤ quantity of our thought

2. As you drive a car on a straight road where the sun is beating down, you may seem to see a shimmering wet stretch ahead. When you reach the spot, it is not wet at all. The wet place is simply __________.

① man's ingenuity      ② a hoax

② an illusion         ④ dried up

⑤ a lake

3.  The name of the man is __________. "

" I wish I could remember it right now. "

① at my fingers' tips    ② at my arm's length

③ out of mind       ④ on the tip of my tongue

⑤ on my head

4. “How much money do you have ? "

" I have a ______ bill. "

① tens dollars      ② ten-dollar

③ tens-dollars      ④ ten-dollars

⑤ ten dollars

5.다음 중 spelling 이 틀린 單語는 ?

① efficiency      ② vicissitude

③ conscience      ④ dilligence

⑤ intelligence

6. 다음 單語들의 밑줄 친 부분과 동일한 발음이 들어 있는 것은 ?

worthy

① width   ② breathe   ③ death   ④ depth   ⑤ bath

[7-9] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

7. The research team needs to confer with the director before it begins its final report.

① consult      ② compute

③ fasten      ④ retain

⑤ subdue

8. The king was merciless.

① warm-hearted   ② generous

③ cruel         ④ energetic

⑤ understanding

9. The representative was asked to verify his earlier statement.

① cancel      ② modify

③ withdraw      ④ repeat

⑤ confirm

10. 다음 문장이 시사하는 것은 ?

The best equipment a young man can have for the battle of life is a conscience, common sense and good health. There is no friend so good as a good conscience. There is no enemy so dangerous as a bad conscience. Conscience makes us either kings or slaves.

① 양심을 가진 사람은 친구가 많다

② 요즈음 젊은이들은 좋은 시설에서 생활한다.

③ 바른 양심을 가지면 적이 없다

④ 젊은이들은 거의 다 건강하다.

⑤ 양심을 지키는 것은 중요하다

[11-15] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

11. “ What do you think about U.S. ? "

" If I had known it was so industrialized, I _________ come here. "

① will never have      ② had never

③ would never         ④ will never

⑤ would never have

12. The average person expresses himself differently in writing and in speaking. With proper practice the difference can be overcome, and one's writing will be more ________

① intense      ② like his talk

③ interesting to read   ④ widely known

⑤ clear and precise

13. I wish you had brought your children with you.

I'll get them ________ on the next trip.

① with me to come along

② to come on with me

③ coming along with me

④ to come along with me

⑤ come on with me

14. The great motive to learning a new skill is an urgent need to use it. For this reason many scientists do not learn new skills until the ______ is upon them.

① question      ② pressure

③ desire      ④ chance

⑤ method

15. 짓궂은 장난을 하는 데는, 김선달을 따를 자가 없다.

=When it comes _____ practical jokes, you can't ______ Sundal Kim.

① on playing - catch    ② in playing - lose

③ at playing - strike    ④ to play - hit

⑤ to playing - beat

[16-19] Read the following and choose the suitable one.

16. Ideas can sometimes be communicated better by gestures than by words. It is much less effective to tell a person to leave the room than to _______.

① look round      ② get up and get out

③ say nothing at all   ④ point to the door

⑤ ask him to go

17. I am sure that the only important thing in a book is the meaning it has for me. It may have other and much more profound meanings for the critic, but __________.

① he may please me

② he always agrees with me

③ they can be of small serviced to me

④ they can instruct me very much

⑤ they may be greatly profitable to me

18. The expert who seldom understands the layman is so thoroughly familiar with his field that he is impatient with _______.

① advanced questions      ② technical difficulties

③ unproved theories      ④ basic explanation

⑤ complex problem

19. Turn off the radio, __________ ?

① aren't you       ② shall you

③ will you       ④ don't you

⑤ do you

20. 다음 문장의 요지로서 알맞은 것은 ?

Don't put too much value on money. Money is important. It will buy things that you need and desire, but it is seldom estimated highly among the best minds and good workers.

① 돈을 아껴 써라

② 돈은 물론 중요하지만 높은 지위를 가진 사람들에게는 높이 평가되는 것이 아니다.

③ 마음이 좋은 직공들은 임금에 구애 없이 일을 잘한다.

④ 돈만 있으면 네가  원하는 것은 다 살 수 있다

⑤ 돈에 너무 집착하지 마라

正答: 1.② 2.③ 3.④ 4.② 5. ④ 6.② 7.① 8.③ 9.⑤ 10. ⑤

正答: 11.⑤ 12.② 13.④ 14.② 15.⑤ 16.④ 17.③ 18.④ 19.③ 20.⑤

1986년8.3 국가직7급 영어

86. 8.3. 행자부 7급 시험 [2]

* Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(1-4)

1. Since language is a form ________ , we react to a person's speech patterns as we would react to any of his action.

① of spoken words      ② of community class

③ of different dialects      ④ of speech community

⑤ of social behaviour

2. __________ Jimmy appeared walking down the street than his dog ran to meet him.

① The moment         ② No sooner has

③ As soon as         ④ When

⑤ No sooner had

3. As long as he _________ , the outcome of the election was quite unsatisfactory.

① was concerning       ② concerns

③ concerning          ④ was concerned

⑤ concerned

4. An example of goodness and kindness ______ will inspire men to greater faith in human life and to greater goodness.

① in his own right       ② from the primitives

③ in action          ④ by professional zeal

⑤ accounting for its appeal

[5-9] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

5. ________ late 1980's more than one million adults were expected to be enrolled in correspondence study in Korea.

① The          ② In the

③ It was in the       ④ When in the

⑤ At any rate

6. There is _____ artist in him.

① somewhat an       ② a certain

③ rather an       ④ certain nature for an

⑤ something of an

7. “ Did the medicine make you feel better ? "

" No. ______ , the worse I feel. "

① When I take more medicine

② Taking medicine taken

③ More medicine taken

④ Having taken more medicine

⑤ The more medicine I take

8. History reveals that freedom has often resulted from the successful use of force; yet we hate war as strongly as we love liberty. Is there a resolution to this _______ ?

① paradox       ② history

③ ambiguity       ④ necessity

⑤ doubt

9. It has been said that tyranny has no enemy as formidable as the pen. One of freedom's most important safeguards is __________.

① adult education       ② a free press

③ universal suffrage        ④ the open ballot

⑤ art and literature

10. Choose the one sound of whose underlined " ch" differs from the rest.

① chauffeur       ② machinery

③ parachute       ④ chore

⑤ chivalry

11. Choose the wrong one.

①Industrial designers try ②to make products ③attraction, ④elegant, ⑤efficient and safe.

12. No one knows exactly what new changes machines will bring in the life of future generations, but we can be sure that life will not be the same as it is now. The lives of our grandchildren will be different from our lives as ours are from those of our grandparents.

밑줄 친 those 가 가리키는 것은 ?

① future generations      ② our grandchildren

③ the lives	④ grandparents

⑤ machines

* Read the following and choose the suitable one.

The early fifteenth century in France was a time when the religious passions of the middle ages no longer rang true and the worldly realism of the Renaissance had not yet gathered its forces.

13. Early fifteenth-century France was a time of ________.

① tradition       ② transition

③ extremism       ④ revolution

⑤ corruption

14. During the early fifteenth century in France, religion was gradually ______.

① changing in character       ② gathering strength

③ awakening          ④ becoming militant

⑤ retreating

Choose the one whose meaning is closest to the underlined.

15. People who are too avid for success may miss some of the joys of life.

① affluent       ② thrifty

③ prosperous       ④ desirous

⑤ destitute

16. John took to soul music as soon as he learned about it.

① composed       ② performed

③ began to like       ④ was delighted to

⑤ enjoyed

17. Turn-ups and downs of economic conditions have a great effect on our daily life.

① Economic fluctuation is common

② Economic situation changes have a very important impact on our life.

③ We dislike economic turn-ups and downs

④ We recently suffered from economic changes

⑤ We are not influenced by economic changes

18. Arrange the words so as to complete the dialogue.

" 어떤 책이나 흥미만 있으면 괜찮습니다.“

ㄱ) Any book       ㄴ) so long

ㄷ) it is             ㄹ) as

ㅁ) interesting       ㅂ) will do

① ㄱ-ㅂ-ㄴ-ㄹ-ㄷ-ㅁ      ② ㄷ-ㅂ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄱ-ㅁ

③ ㄱ-ㄹ-ㅂ-ㅁ-ㄷ-ㄴ      ④ ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㅂ-ㅁ

⑤ ㄷ-ㅂ-ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㅁ

19. 다음 채용어 중에서 철자가 옳은 것은 ?

① 올림픽 : Olimpic       ② 알코올 : alcohole

③ 아마추어 : amateur       ④ 마라톤 : maraton

⑤ 심포니: sympony

20. 두 單語의 관계가 다른 것은 ?

① youth : age       ② vice : virtue

③ dear : expensive    ④ inquire : reply

⑤ lend : borrow

正答: 1.⑤ 2.⑤ 3.④ 4.③ 5.② 6.⑤ 7.⑤ 8.① 9.② 10.④

正答: 11.③ 12.③ 13.② 14.① 15.④ 16.③ 17.② 18.① 19.③ 20.③

1987년8.2 국가직7급 영어

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 발음되지 않는 것은 ?

① folk       ② bulk

③ silk       ④ field

⑤ false

2. 다음 문장의 내용에 가장 부합되는 것은 ?

Because all the money I made went for food and rent and the nursery, my baby didn't have pretty dresses or toys. The clothes she wore during the day belonged to the nursery.

① I could afford pretty dresses for her.

② I lived from hand to mouth.

③ I had enough money to buy everything for my baby.

④ I could save a lot of money for the future of my baby.

⑤ My baby was as happy as other babies.

3. Translate the underlined part into Korean.

Why did you have to have such a big mouth and reveal all our private affairs ?

① 큰 입을 가지고 있다       ② 많이 먹다

③ 소리를 지르다          ④ 입이 크다

⑤ 말이 많다

Choose the best translation.[4-5]

4. Economic laws can no more be evaded than can gravitation.

① 경제 법칙을 피하는 것과 인력의 법칙을 피하는 것은 다르다.

② 경제 법칙을 피할 수 없는 것은 마치 인력의 법칙을 피할 수 없는 것과 같다.

③ 인력의 법칙에 어긋난다고 해서 반드시 경제 법칙에 어긋나는 것은 아니다.

④ 인력의 법칙과 경제 법칙은 상호 보완적이다.

⑤ 경제 법칙과 인력의 법칙을 무조건 따라서는 안 된다.

5. " 관광은 한국의 수입의 중요한 원천이다. “

① Tourism is one of important income for Korea.

② Tourism brings important income for Korea.

③ Tourism is an important source of revenue for Korea.

④ Tourism creates an important source of income for Korea.

⑤ Tourism is considered as an important income source for Korea.

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?[6-8]

6. The judge ruled that the man's claim to this father's land was legitimate.

① meaningless       ② legal

③ infamous       ④ denied

⑤ unhappy

7. Men have invented an artificial fiber.

① false          ② artistic

③ new          ④ archaic

⑤ synthetic

8. Such a thing is out of the question.

① impossible       ② very easy

③ imaginable       ④ very clear

⑤ beyond question

9. Choose one that can be replaced for the underlined part without changing the original meaning of the sentence.

William James observed that the strength of any society is judged by the creativeness of its citizens.

① lawmakers       ② people

③ municipalities       ④ artists

⑤ leaders

10. 다음 문장 가운데 틀린 부분은 ?

①Compared ②about ③other areas the ④population of deserts ⑤is sparse.

11. Choose the correct answer.

Have you ever been to France ?

① No, I've never been there, but my mother has.

② No, I have been there, and my mother has, too.

③ Yes, I have been there, and my mother has, either.

④ Yes, I've never been there, but my mother has, either.

⑤ No, I've never been there, and my mother has, too.

12. 다음 문장에서 Ok-Soon 과 In-Ho 의 공통점은 ?

Yun-Sik: In-Ho, I'd like you to meet my sister, Ok-Soon. Ok-Soon is also a chemist.

In-Ho: It's nice to meet you, Ok-Soon. I believe we even worked for the same drug company, although in different departments.

① 현재 같은 회사에 다니고 있다    ② 서로 안면이 있는 사이이다.

③ 두 사람의 직업이 같다       ④ 다른 백화점에서 일했다.

⑤ 서로 좋아하는 사이이다.

13. 다음 문장과 가장 가까운 영어식 표현은 ?

He had hardly heard the news before he fainted.

① He had hardly heard the news until he fainted.

② He had heard the news before he did not faint.

③ He had scarcely heard the news before he fainted.

④ Scarcely had he heard the news before he did not fainted.

⑤ He had not heard the news when he fainted.

14. 다음 문장을 수동태로 고친 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

A young lady has taught my son lessons in music .

① My son has been taught lessons in music by a young lady.

② My son was taught lessons in music by a young lady.

③ My son has is taught lessons in music by a young lady.

④ My son has been teach lessons in music by a young lady.

⑤ A young lady has been taught lessons in music by my son.

15. Choose the correct explanation.

He is the last man to tell a lie.

① He will tell a lie at last.    ② He will like to tell a lie.

③ He will never tell a lie.    ④ He seems to tell a lie.

⑤ He lies only when inevitable

다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? [16-19]

16. Because of a ________ engagement, John could not participate in the very important seminar.

① prescribed       ② described

③ previous       ④ prevalent

⑤ pleasant

17. You _________ me because I never said that I would meet you there.

① must be misunderstanding.

② must misunderstand

③ had to misunderstand

④ must have misunderstood

⑤ had to be misunderstanding.

18. Of the two sisters, I think Mary is ____________.

① the most beautiful    ② less beautiful

③ more beautiful    ④ the more beautiful

⑤ most beautiful

19. Playing to the country's strengths - a hard-working labor force - and away from its weakness - a lack of raw materials - the President Park Chung Hee orchestrated an infusion of the high technology.

The writer of the above passage states that ______________.

① Korea is lack of raw materials

② Korea is full of hard-working labor force

③ Korea is in need of high technology

④ Korea should be away from a lack of law materials

⑤ Developing Korea's strengths and compensating the short of its raw material,    the former president arranged to induce Western Technology.

20. Pick up the misspelled word.

① begotten       ② omitted

③ sufferred       ④ embarrassed

⑤ occurred

正答: 1.① 2.② 3.⑤ 4.② 5. ③: 6.② 7.⑤ 8.① 9.② 10.②

正答: 11. ① 12.③ 13.③ 14.① 15.③ 16.③ 17.④ 18.④ 19.③ 20. ③

1988년7.31 국가직7급 영어

1. Choose the one sound that is different.

① orphanage       ② hemisphere

③ physics       ④ shepherd

⑤ microphone

2. 다음 중 서로의 관계가 틀린 것 하나는 ?

① pronounce - pronounciation    ② suspect - suspicion

③ govern - government       ④ expose - exposure

⑤ endure - endurance

3. " Thank you very much." 에 대한 응답으로 적당치 않은

것은 ?[경찰 기출]

① Certainly       ② I am, too.

③ You're welcome.    ④ Don't mention it.

⑤ Not at all.

[4-5]Choose the one whose meaning is closest to the underlined.

4. The intricate directions were difficult to understand .[경찰기출]

① vague       ② unusual

③ routine       ④ complicated

⑤ historic

5. Helen mocked John's awkward marriage proposal.[경찰기출]

① rejected       ② accepted

③ praised       ④ scorned

⑤ admired

[6-10] Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

6. They are often so humble that they seldom mention their past work experience and give too poor ______ of their real ability.[경찰기출]

① implication       ② assumption

③ integrity       ④ suppression

⑤ assessment

7. The human spirit is used to beautify life, to extract its essence and perhaps to help it ______ and pain inevitable in the world of our senses.

① show a variety of symptom    ② prevail the feelings of hostility

③ reduce expenses       ④ overcome ugliness

⑤ expect fame

8. What other interests do you have, ______ listening to music ?

① besides       ② without

③ aside       ④ except

⑤ beside

9. The retired old general _____ his son's great accomplishment in the field of nuclear science.

① is pride in       ② is proud of

③ has the pride for    ④ is proud at

⑤ has a pride within

10. Hawthorne and Poe _______ in the development of American short story.

① who were leaders       ② they were leaders

③ were both leaders       ④ who as leaders

⑤ and both leaders were

[11-15] Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

11. This was a bad year for us on the farm. Crops were poor, and money was scarce; so Kim decided that this might be the right time to make _______.

① a harvest       ② a fortune

③ a change       ④ an investment

⑤ a success

12. History is rewritten to each succeeding generation. Not only does the content increase, but the interpretation of past events is forever _____.

① unchanged       ② fixed

③ changing       ④ traditional

⑤ rotating

13. " Don't speak too loud. The ceremony has just started."

" Look, the flag is ______ now. "

① rose          ② raising

③ risen          ④ being raised

⑤ being risen

14. My uncle was certainly not a friendly man, for as he walked down the street he seldom returned his neighbor's ________. [경찰기출]

① gifts          ② tears

③ loans       ④ remarks

⑤ greetings

15. The Romans were not imaginative in their sculpture or their painting. Their works of art were __________.

① carefully preserved for their posterity

② based on the art of other peoples.

③ highly original in design

④ very skillfully executed

⑤ spread to many foreign countries

16. His doctor suggested that he _______ a short leave of absence.[경찰기출]

① will take       ② would take

③ take          ④ took

⑤ has taken

17. Mr. Kim has a good ___ of the English language.

① grades       ② practice

③ conversation       ④ learn

⑤ command

18. I will employed the young man ____ they say is a fluent speaker of English.

① that       ② who

③ which    ④ whom	⑤ for whom

19. Choose the one correct sentence.[경찰기출]

① He objected to being punished.

② I look forward to see you again.

③ I am no ashamed of to be poor.

④ I remember calling on him tomorrow.

⑤ I have enjoyed to read this novel.

20. Choose the best Korean version.[경찰기출]

Freedom in democracy does not mean merely that everyone is free to do whatever he likes, for freedom always brings responsibility with it.

① 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람들이 원하는 무엇이나 해도 좋다는 것을 단순히 의미하는 것은 아니다. 왜냐하면, 자유는 항상 책임을 수반하기 때문이다.

② 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구나 원하는 일을 할 수 있지만 그는 항상 책임을 져야한다.

③ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구나 원하는 무엇이든 할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 왜냐하면, 자유는 항상 책임과 함께 오기 때문이다.

④ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람에게 주어지지 않는다. 왜냐하면, 자유는 반드시 책임을 수반하기 때문이다.

⑤ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구에게나 원하는 사람에게 주어진다. 왜냐하면, 모두가 책임을 질 수 있기 때문이다.

正答: 1.④ 2.① 3.① 4.④ 5.④ 6. ⑤ 7.④ 8.① 9.② 10.③

正答:  11.③ 12. ③13.④ 14.⑤ 15.② 16.③ 17.⑤ 18.② 19.① 20.①

1989년7.30 국가직7급 영어

[1-5]다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

1. Economists use " investment" to mean the total output of goods, usually calculated as a percentage of total national output (GNP). A country with a low investment will find its GNP growing slowly and ________.

① its ability to compete in international markets declining.

② its increase in labour productivity improved.

③ its rate of invention substantially growing higher.

④ its products developed.

⑤ its technology embodied in new machinery buildings and other capital goods.

2. The ideal, then, is clear, and in view of world conditions, it would seem to be worth the effort to try to educate man as scientist. Perhaps the solution has been too simple. Some who work in science are incapable of creative work; some engineers must remain examples of the " good finger" Emerson writes about.

The writer of the passage implies that ________.

① scientist is " good finger"

② man should be educated as scientist.

③ scientist is the key member of modern society.

④ education as well as training seems an incomparable opportunity for scientist.

⑤ scientist is far better than humanist.

3. I recommended that the student _____ her paper as soon as possible.

① finishes writing     ② should finish the writing

③ finish writing       ④ finished writing

⑤ finish to write

4. I never saw him again, ________.

① nor I regretted it       ② nor did I regret it

③ I did nor regret it       ④ nor regretted I it

⑤ none of the above

5. I'll tell him so ________.

① before he would come home    ② if he will come back

③ when he would come back    ④ after he will come home

⑤ when he comes back tomorrow

6. 다음 직접 화법을 간접 화법으로 고친 것 중 올바른 것은 ?

He said to me, " It is very cold this morning. Are you going out ? "

① He told me that it was very cold this morning and told me he is going out.

② He told me that it was very cold that morning and asked me if I am going     out.

③ He told me that it is very cold that morning and asked me if I was going out.

④ He asked me that it was very cold that morning and told me if I was going    out.

⑤ He told me that it was very cold that morning and asked me if I was going    out.

[7-9]다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

7. Insurers may well consider gasless Sundays a blessing: the resulting drop in weekend driving will reduce their heavy burden of _________.

① accident       ② incidental

③ automobile       ④ needless

⑤ monetary

8. Men are made to live dangerously; they should not be sheltered. Life is a perilous adventure; its richness is in its ____________.

① security       ② prosperity

③ peace       ④ productivity

⑤ hazards

9. He will work to insure that his descendents can enjoy the natural beauty of this country on a daily basis _____ having to search for it in photographs.

① despite       ② without

③ with regard to    ④ while

⑤ of

10. 다음 중 묵음(silent letter) 이 없는 것은 ?

① receipt       ② science

③ condemnation       ④ solemn

⑤ foreign

11. 다음 글의 주제(main idea)를 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?

Many people do not practice what they preach. I wonder how many of us consider the standards we apply to other people and then compare our own performance with them. First we should make sure that we live up to our idea of what is right. Then we

can apply our standards of right and wrong to others.

① We should apply our standards of right and wrong before we preach.

② We should perform what we consider right before we urge the others to do    it.

③ Many people consider the standards not practical because they do not preach.

④ We should wonder how many of us have the idea of what is right and wrong.

⑤ Many of us in fact don't live up to our own idea of what is right.

12. 다음 영문의 내용과 가장 잘 부합되는 것은 ?

I heard my father say to mummy once that only eternity could cure him of his deep sorrow.

① Anything on earth could give him some relief.

② Even God could not give him any comfort.

③ Nothing but death could lessen his grief.

④ Even death could not release him from suffering.

⑤ Only my mummy could cure my father of his deep sorrow.

13. 접두사 ‘in'을 붙여 만든 單語들 중 그 관계가 나머지 넷과 전혀 다른 것은 ?

① valuable - invaluable       ② dependent - independent

③ justice - injustice       ④ active - inactive

⑤ complete - incomplete

14. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

The banker , who at that time had too many millions to count, spoiled and capricious, was beside himself with joy.

① kind          ② cold

③ whimsical       ④ stubborn

⑤ ridiculous

15. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① outrage       ② guidance

③ rememberance    ⑤ shroud

⑤ reluctant

16. 주어진 글의 의미를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

Some legislators are sure to argue that any relaxation of the current laws could weaken the anti-crime drive.

① To some legislators , the current laws seem too weak to prevent social        crimes.

② The current laws are effective enough to weaken the anti-crime drive.

③ It is certain that some legislators will try to maintain the anti-crime laws at    their current level.

④ It is certain that some legislators will speak against the light punishment for    traffic violence.

17. " 그 당시에는 아무도 지구가 둥글다고 할 수 없었다.“ 를 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

① At that time no one could say that the earth was round.

② In those days anyone cannot tell that the earth is round.

③ At that time anyone could say that the earth is round.

④ In those days no one could say that the earth is round.

⑤ In those days anyone could not say that the earth was round.

[18-20] 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것은 ?

18. I decided it. Not that there was anything unpleasant about it.

① It was not because    ② I do not think

③ I do not deny       ④ I never agree

⑤ It isn't the reason why

19. Ancient physicians imputed many diseases to the planets.

① compared       ② described

③ attributed       ④ reported

⑤ announced

20. He was punished for scaring her out of her wits.

① making her feel sad

② into bewilderment

③ unpleasant

④ and angry

⑤ and making her not witty

正答: 1.① 2.② 3.③ 4.② 5.⑤ 6.⑤ 7.① 8.⑤ 9.② 10.③

正答: 11.② 12.③ 13.① 14.③ 15.③ 16.③ 17.④ 18.① 19.③ 20.②

1990년7.29 국가직7급 영어

1. 다음 중 밑줄 친 單語의 액센트의 위치가 같은 항목은?

① He was present at the meeting yesterday.

He will present a book to his teacher.

② I don't object to your plan.

Tell me the object of your plan.

③ You must be above such a mean conduct.

You must conduct the orchestra well.

④ I consider your deed as an insult.

I won't have you insult me.

⑤ There is a limit to everything.

He will limit his questions to 30 words.

2. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

Looking at the baby, the driver said, " My goodness!" What an ugly baby ! I don't think I have ever seen an uglier baby.

① I don't think it's an ugly baby I have ever seen.

② I remember it's the ugly baby I have seen.

③ I'm afraid it's the ugliest baby I've ever seen.

④ I think it's an uglier baby I have never seen.

⑤ I don't think I've ever seen such a pretty baby.

3. 의미상으로 가장 잘 연결된 것은 ?

This old college is organized on principles which have never been altered since they were first set forth by its ________.

① scholars  ② architect     ③ founders   ④ graduates ⑤ governor

4. Choose the one that makes the same idea to the statement.

Last night Mr. and Mrs. Miller would have had a better time if they had known   only some of the other guests at the party.

① There was no one who had a better time than Mr. and Mrs. Miller did.

② Mr. and Mrs. Miller seemed to know few people at the party.

③ Most of the quests had a good time at the party.

④ Everyone had a good time at the party.

⑤ Mr. and Mrs. Miller wanted to participate in any party and become acquainted   with other guests.

5. 다음 글 중 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻에 가장 가까운 것은 ?

This type of computer is obsolete.

① expensive       ② convenient

③ outmoded       ④ very modern

⑤ dangerous

[6-10]Choose the one that best complete the sentence.

6. When I was walking along the busy street, I came ______ an old friend of mine. I asked him if his family were getting along well.

① to       ② upon       ③ across

④ at       ⑤ by

7. “ I will do my best to _____ my parents."

① happy       ② please

③ see          ④ meet

⑤ enjoy

8. Belief in God is not essential to belief in immortality, but it is difficult to dissociate one from the other. These two notions have been so _____ connected that a life after death has always been looked upon as the most powerful instrument to God's hand in his dealings with the human race.

① ingenuously       ② unfriendly

③ miserly       ④ inseparably

⑤ ruthlessly

9. Driver who obey traffic laws are examples of ________.

① why traffic codes cannot be enforced.

② why police must protect our streets.

③ those to whom a law is a dead letter.

④ the unlawful deed.

⑤ people who voluntarily comply with the law.

10. Until recently, people in many parts of the country could have orange juice during only a few month. Now orange juice is put up cans, so that it is available regardless of the _________.

① region       ② season

③ weather       ④ climate

⑤ soil

11. 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바꿔 쓴 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

As I did not have enough money, I couldn't help him.

① If I had enough money, I could help him.

② If I have had enough money, I could help him.

③ If I have had enough money, I could have helped him.

④ If I had had enough money, I could help him.

⑤ If I had had enough money, I could have helped him.

12. 다음 빈칸에 문법적으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A telephone _______ in your office next week.

① installed       ② will install

③ will be installed    ④ installs

⑤ is being installed

13. Choose the sentence which is appropriate in standard written English.

① It goes without saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

② My grandmother seems to glad to talk in English to anyone.

③ She usually studies English with a tape recorder besides her.

④ My father was gardened with a pipe in his mouth.

⑤ The ship sat sail with a blue flag fluttering on its mast.

14. 다음 문장이 뜻하는 바는 ?

Love is not a relationship with a specific person. Love of the helpless one is the beginning of brotherly love. To love one's own flesh and blood is no achievement. Only in the love of those who do not serve a purpose, does love begin to unfold. By having compassion for the helpless one, man begins to develop love for his brother.

① 자신을 먼저 사랑해야 남도 사랑할 줄 안다.

② 자기 형제를 사랑하지 못하는 사람이 어찌 남을 사랑할 것인가.

③ 맹목적인 사랑이 진정한 사랑이다.

④ 먼저 자기 형제를 사랑하고 그 다음에는 자기에게 도움이 되지 않는 사람도 사랑해라

⑤ 자기에게 도움이 되지 않는 사람들까지도 사랑하게 되어야 진정한 사랑이 피기 시작한다.

15. 다음 문장에서 틀린 철자가 포함되어 있지 않은 것은 ?

① She conffessed her fault.

② Soon her husband was to be recomended as the bank president.

③ She returned from her happy shoping.

④ She was as inocent as a lark.

⑤ She was proud of her dexterity in money matters.

16. 다음 외래어의 원어가 옳은 것은 ?

① 삐라 - bill       ② 미사일 - missail

③ 에그 후라이 - egg fry    ④ 샐러리 맨 - salary man

⑤ 팜플렛 - pamplet

17. 밑줄 친 부분이 가장 잘 飜譯된 것은 ?

A: 여보세요. 박사장님 계십니까 ?

B: 안 계십니다. 외출 중이신데요. 누구시지요 ?

A: 나는 김영수인데 돌아오시는 대로 전화 좀 걸어 주시라 해 줘요.

① My name is Yong Soo Kim. When he returns, tell him I called.

② I am Yong Soo Kim and I will call him back when he comes in.

③ My name is Yong Soo Kim. Please have him call me as soon as he comes         back.

④ Yong Soo Kim is my name. When he returns,  he will telephone me.

⑤ I am Yong Soo Kim. As he returns, please telephone me.

18. Choose the one that best completes the following sentence.

It is people who turn a city from a collection of streets and buildings into a      community.  No matter how well a city is designed, it will not ultimately come   to life, unless _______.

① city planners design very well according to blueprints.

② it has large numbers of skyscrapers and paved streets.

③ it is built strictly by the book according to detailed plans that will also         control future growth.

④ it inspires the love and loyalty of the people who live and work in it.

⑤ it has a strip of modern stores and large areas of streets.

19. Choose the one that will correctly complete the conversation.

" Well, here you are at last ! I thought you'd never make it! "

" Sorry. The reason I'm so late is ______ . "

① the car breaks down

② due to the car breaking down

③ that the car broke down

④ because often car breaking down

⑤ the car is broken down

20. Choose the one which is grammatically incorrect.

[갑]The more we are making advancements [을]in science[병]the more we seem [정]fear and deny the reality of death.

① 갑       ② 을

③ 병       ④ 정

⑤ 正答 없음

正答: 1.⑤ 2.③ 3.③ 4.②5.③ 6.③ 7.④ 8.④ 9.⑤10.②

正答: 11.⑤ 12.③ 13.① 14.⑤ 15.⑤ 16.① 17.③ 18.④ 19.③ 20. ④

1991년7.28 국가직7급 영어

의미상으로 가장 잘 연결되는 것은 ? [1-3]

1. Many people like to catch fish but dislike taking off the hook. They will be pleased with a new device that does this for them a fish ______.

① worm      ② scaler

③ hook         ④ killer

⑤ remover

2. There are always at least two sides to a question. but a propagandist will deny this and insist that a problem has ___________.

① no solution          ② many solution

③ several possible solution    ④ a simple solution

⑤ no need for solution

3. Ordinarily, when an employee is on strike, , he _____.

① doesn't work          ② works very hard

③ works at his normal job    ④ works leisurely

⑤ is not in good health

4. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

둘 중에서 그는 더 비싼 것을 택했다.

① Of the two, he chose the most expensive one.

② Of the two, he chose the one with the highest price.

③ Of the two, the more expensive one was his favorite.

④ Of the two, the expensiver one was given choice by him.

⑤ Of the two, he chose the more expensive one.

5. Identify the one underlined word that should be corrected.

I ①had never read ②this kind of ③a book before, and I found ④myself highly ⑤entertained.

6. During the past 200 years, the most important political change has been the rise of democracy. in one country after another, the power to govern has been _____from kings and ruling classes to the whole people.

① negotiated       ② established

③ transferred       ④ developed

⑤ mastered

7. Absolute _________ would lead to anarchy, since equal authority would lead to an absence of government.

① equality       ② knowledge

③ authority       ④ power

⑤ inequality

8. Perhaps Aesop wrote this story, perhaps not. This story is _____________.

① anonymous       ② fable

③ antonym       ④ synonym

⑤ detective

9. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 표현은 ?

" Doesn't Mary want to go to that movie ? "

" Yes, but she says ___________ tonight."

① she'd not rather go       ② she'll rather not go

③ she won't rather go       ④ she'd rather not go

⑤ she'll rather not go

10. 다음 문장에서 틀린 철자가 포함되어 있지 않은 것은 ?

① I hope I am not distubing you.

② Please fasten your seat belt and refrain from smoking.

③ What's the perpose of your trip ?

④ I am not familia with this area.

⑤ Thank you for the comprment.

* Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.[11-12]

11. The university is a place where the world's hostility to curiosity can be denied.

① preserved       ② accepted

③ hated       ④ challenged

⑤ permitted

12. Phillip lost his temper and kicked the dog in his garden.

① was too late       ② lost his time

③ became angry       ④ became worse

⑤ was unhappy

* Choose the best word or phrase for each given blank.[13-15]

13. It was agreed that during the period the prisoner ___________ the right to see living people and to receive letters and newspapers.

① deprive of       ② deprived of

③ will deprive of    ④ would deprive of

⑤ would be deprived of

14. Having been selected to represent the Association of Korea Engineering at the International Convention, ____________.

① he gave a short acceptance speech

② the members applaud him

③ the members rejected him

④ a speech had to be given by him

⑤ the members congratulated him

15. The crowd at the bus station turned out to be so large that the candidate felt obligated to deliver a(n) __________ speech.

① absurd       ② arbitrary

③ perverse       ④ nebulous

⑤ impromptu

16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 우리말로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

On the continent, even in Western Europe, you will sometimes see two people run into each other in the street and then start a violent quarrel, calling each other names.

① 쌍방이 다른 이름을 부르면서

② 쌍방이 욕설을 퍼부으면서

③ 각자의 이름을 소리높여 부르면서

④ 각자에게 엉뚱한 다른 이름을 부르면서

⑤ 각자의 이름이 좋다고 부르면서

*다음 글을 읽고 옳은 것을 골라라[17-19]

Just as myths glorify the accomplishments of gods, epics assert that

the accomplishments of human beings are admirable and worthy of retelling.

17. Epics tell about the _____________.

① similarities between gods and people

② glorious actions of people

③ agriculture and industry

④ differences between gods and people

⑤ praiseworthy deeds of gods

18. Myths and epics differ in __________.

① value of greatness       ② judgments

③ main characters       ④ views of justice

⑤ freedom and liberty

19. Epics and myths are similar in ___________.

① recording prehistory of people    ② glorifying gods

③ making people seem admirable    ④ praising deeds

⑤ despising and scorning

20. 다음 중 문법 상 옳은 것은 ?

① Each of us must do our duty.

② His both friends succeeded in the examination.

③ Never could any of my friends solve this problem.

④ Nobody volunteered except Tom and I.

⑤ The editor and publisher of this magazine are both celebrated journalists.

正答: 1.⑤ 2.④ 3.① 4.⑤ 5.③: 6.③ 7.① 8.① 9.④ 10.②

正答: 11.④ 12.③ 13.⑤ 14.① 15. ⑤ 16.② 17.② 18.③ 19.④ 20.③

1992년7.26 국가직7급 영어

1. 철자가 옳은 낱말의 묶음은 ?

① truely, nineth, rudeness

② official, essential, finantial

③ protector, collector, debator

④ remembrance, existance, persistance

⑤ producible, convertible, exhaustible

2. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 같은 것은 ?

① eighth - worthy    ② school - sceptical

③ dose - doze       ④ chandelier - chancellor

⑤ shepherd - asphalt

* 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[3-6]

3. The handle is fragile; it will easily break if you use too much pressure.

① strong       ② hard

③ genuine       ④ weak

⑤ beautiful

4. You must look over the contract before you sign it.

① glance at       ② cancel

③ neglect       ④ examine

⑤ pass over

5. Do you think he will relinquish his seat in the Senate ?

① give up       ② stand for

③ run for       ④ hold on

⑤ pass through

6. The heavy rain did not deter people form coming to the school play.

① hinder       ② encourage

③ intervene       ④ dispel

⑤ outlast

* 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 말을 골라라[7-10]

7. A man could draw a picture on the wall of his cave to show _____ he had gone or what prey he hoped to catch.

① in which direction    ② which in direction

③ which direction in    ④ of which direction

⑤ whose direction

8. Our bodies need food and oxygen, and these must be supplied constantly. Food can be stored in the body, _____ a person need not eat all the time in order to satisfy this need.

① so that       ② but that

③ as if          ④ even if

⑤ for fear

9. " Mr. Kim smokes too much. "

" Well, he used to smoke more than he _____ now. "

① could       ② has

③ does          ④ did

⑤ smoked

10. ____________, leisure promote health, efficiency, and happiness.

① Using it wisely       ② Having used it wisely

③ If used wisely       ④ As using it wisely

⑤ Because it will use wisely

* Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word or phrase.[11-15]

11. Of all the _________ of ordinary human nature envy is the most unfortunate ; not only does the envious person wish to inflict misfortune and do so whenever he can, but he is also himself rendered unhappy by envy.

① advantages       ② prospects

③ possessions       ④ talents

⑤ characteristics

12. Victims of serious burns are immediately threatened with death from loss of fluids, bacterial infection, or both. That's why it's important to cover their wounds promptly until their bodies can produce new skin. Now available is a synthetic substance that can _________ in place for up to fifty days-long enough for most small wounds to heal completely.

① amplify       ② swallow

③ remain       ④ pursue

⑤ wriggle

13. During a thunder and lightning storm, one is fairly safe indoors. But since a chimney rises unprotected above the roof, it is more likely to be struck by the lightning than are other parts of the house. It is therefore wise to ____________.

① avoid open places

② stay outside all the time

③ close all doors and windows

④ keep away from open fire-places

⑤ be indifferent to weather conditions

14. In human affairs, no one group is wholly right and another wholly wrong. In international relationships, pure white and pure black are _____.  Various shades of gray usually predominate.

① rare          ② common

③ abundant       ④ collected

⑤ organized

15. Natural tooth color ranges from bright white to a true yellow. A person's tooth color is inherited. Regular brushing and good dental care help keep teeth polished in their natural color. Smoking cigarettes and too much tea drinking ______  the teeth.

① shave       ② invert

③ perspire       ④ cruise

⑤ stain

16. 다음 문법적으로 옳은 것은 ?

① Here you are allowed talking in a loud voice.

② Tell him the best way which to express my thanks.

③ She has no fountain pen to write with.

④ This book is so difficult that he can't read.

⑤ Let John and I do the work together.

17. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옳게 옮긴 것은 ?

일찍 자고 일찍 일어나는 것은 사람을 건강하게 해 준다.

① Early to bed and early to rise make a man health.

② To sleep and to rise early make a man healthy.

③ Early sleeping and rising makes a man healthful.

④ To be punctual makes a man healthful.

⑤ To keep early hours makes a man healthy.

* 다음 영문을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[18-19]

During world war II, Winston Churchill in his late sixties and early seventies, was able to work sixteen hours a day, year after year. His secret ? He worked in bed each morning until eleven o'clock, reading reports, dictating orders, making telephone calls, and holding important conferences. After lunch, he went to bed once more and slept for an hour. In the evening, he went to bed once more and slept for two hours before having dinner at eight. He didn't cure fatigue. He didn't have to cure it. He prevented it. Because he rested frequently, he was able to work on, fresh and fit, until long past midnight.

18. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Churchill's secret was _________.

① resting frequently       ② holding conferences in the morning

③ eating dinner at eight       ④ holding conferences in the evening

⑤ having regular meals

19. How many times did Churchill sleep a day ?

① many times       ② twice

③ three times       ④ as often as possible

⑤ once or twice

正答: 1.⑤ 2.② 3.④ 4.④ 5.① 6.①: 7.① 8.① 9.③ 10.③

正答: 11.⑤ 12.③ 13.④ 14.① 15. ⑤ 16.③ 17.⑤ 18.① 19.③

1993년7.25 국가직7급 영어

* 다음 글을 읽고 문제의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 내용의 것을 골라라.[1-3]

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.

The article began ; " Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace. " The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.

The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. So the editor sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply.

1. The editor acted as he did because ___________.

① he wanted an excuse to fire the journalist

② he had not read the article beyond the first sentence

③ he wanted to please the president of the new African republic

④ He was dissatisfied with the factual content of the article

2. He sent the journalist two telegram, but did not receive _______.

① the replies       ② a reply

③ no reply       ④ the reply

3. Editors of newspapers and journalists often go to extremes to provide their ________ with unimportant facts and statistics.

① lectures       ② public

③ common       ④ listeners

4. 다음 중 ‘관광버스’의 올바른 철자는 ?

① sightseeing bus   ② sightscene bus

③ siteseen bus      ④ sytseen bus

5. 어미에 ‘ment를 붙여 명사형을 만들 수 없는 것은 ?

① extend       ② invest

③ conceal       ④ accomplish

6. 다음 우리말 속담과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

꿩 먹고 알 먹고

① Flattery will get you nowhere.

② Kill two birds with one stone.

③ Put the cart before the horse.

④ Sour grapes

* 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻에 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[7-9]

7. He lost his heart when he had failed to win the game.

① was surprised       ② went mad

③ was discouraged    ④ were sad

8. He tried to keep down his anger.

① explode       ② stimulate

③ amuse       ④ suppress

9. Every physician treats some patients from whom he expects no pecuniary reward.

① small       ② considerable

③ financial       ④ legitimate

10. 다음 문장 중 문법적으로 옳은 것은 ?

① Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.

② Comparing with his brother, he is not so diligent.

③ I have been to the photographer's to take my picture.

④ The treasure remains buried somewhere.

* Read the following passage and answer the questions. {11-13}

Eleanor Roosevelt was the First Lady of the United States for some twelve years, but she was much more than that. Long before she became First Lady, she was working for a better society. Her many activities included work to improve the lot of disadvantaged women and to help all women develop their potential. In 1902, at about the time she became involved with Franklin Roosevelt, she began to work as a volunteer in one of New York's slum districts. There she taught young women who could not regularly attend school ______ their long working hours. This experience, Eleanor's first extended contact with poverty and its demands, helped shape her social conscience; it also exposed Franklin to real poverty for the first time. For some years after she was married, Eleanor was occupied with family obligations. As Franklin's career developed, she assumed more of the responsibilities of the wife of a government official. During this time, she did not join the widespread movement to help women get the vote. Even when Franklin voiced his support for women's suffrage in 1911, Eleanor 'considered men superior beings. " and she remained, as some critics assert, " anti-suffragette, and vigorously so.

*suffragette: 특히 영국의 참정권 확장론자. 여성 참정권론자.

11. The author suggests that as a person Eleanor Roosevelt was _______

① selfish       ② skeptical

③ pessimistic       ④ energetic

12. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase for the underlined part.

① while       ② due to

③ like          ④ particularly

13. Choose the sentence which is not true in the above passage.

① Eleanor Franklin was involved in many social activities including the work in  New York's slum district.

② Eleanor's experience in New York's slum district exposed her to social conscience.

③ Eleanor worked earnestly in order to accomplish women's right to vote.

④ Despite her many activities, Eleanor can be remembered as the First Lady who had little interest in women's suffrage.

14. 다음 밑줄 친 單語와 유사한 뜻을 가진 것은 ?

A driver like you is a menace to children and old people.

① benefactor       ② disgrace

③ threat       ④ enemy

15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

" Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you ? "

" I looked at it, but it wasn't really ________."

① of no use       ② much used

③ of usefulness       ④ of much use

16. 밑줄 친 單語와 바꿔 사용할 수 單語는 ?

Although I didn't want to, I took the job because there was no alternative.

① other choice       ② change

③ opportunity       ④ good luck

17. 다음 대화에서 우리말의 뜻과 같은 것은 ?

A: He works very hard.

B: 그의 형도 역시 그렇다.

① So his brother does.

② So does his brother.

③ Such is his brother.

④ Neither does his brother

18. 다음 문장을 우리말로 요약한 것 중 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who shared their knowledge of hunting, fishing, and farming with their uninvited guests. The stereotyped stealthy, diabolical Indians of modern Western movies were created by callous, treacherous white men; the Indians were born friendly.

① 초창기의 이주민들은 그들에게 사냥, 낚시 및 농사법을 가르쳐 준 인디언들을 오히려 적대시하여 서부 영화 등에서처럼 흉악한 인디언들로 취급하였다.

② 초창기의 정착자들은 인디언들에게 사냥이나 낚시, 또는 농삿일을 가르쳤는데 인디언들은 이들을 초대받지 않은 손님 취급을 하여 서로 적대시하여 전쟁이 벌어졌다.

③ 초창기에는 인디언들과 이주민들이 서로 돕고 화목하게 살았는데 서부 영화에서처럼 인디언들을 흉폭한 야만인 취급을 한 일부 백인들 때문에 사이가 벌어졌다.

④ 초창기의 정착민들은 인디언들과 우호적인 관계를 유지 했었다. 인디언들은 원래 우호적이고 친절한 사람들인데 일부 못된 백인들이 서부 영화에서의 흉악한 인디언을 꾸며 내었다.

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

Important _____ sugar is, we can't live upon it.

① even if       ② while

③ as          ④ although

20. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Mary gave him a lighter in token of friendship.

① in return for       ② in terms of

③ as a result of       ④ as a sign of

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
4	2	2	1	1	2	3	4	3	4
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
4	2	3	3	4	1	2	4	3	4

1994년7.24 국가직7급 영어

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

Birds must keep their feathers well groomed. Clean and neatly arranged feathers are necessary for flying and for keeping the bird's body from becoming too hot or too cold. I saw gulls and other birds shake all over and ruffle their feathers to make them fall back into place. They run their beaks along each feather to clean and straighten it. This grooming by birds is called preening. I saw brown pelicans in California as well as ostriches and many other kinds of birds preen their feathers after they were finished eating. I watched white pelicans in Kenya. They were bathing in a freshwater stream. The white pelicans catch their fish in a rather salty lake.

Their feathers become all crusty with salt. So the pelicans come to the stream for a through bath in clean water. Then they shake most of the water off their feathers and stand in the sun to finish drying. Birds sometimes do a very strange thing. They take a dust bath. The bird lies on soft soil and flutters its wings to throw the dust all over its body. The dust falls in between all of the feathers and absorbs the extra oil.

When the bird shakes its feathers afterwards the oil-soaked dust falls away. I've watched sparrows, ostriches, and other kinds of birds take dust baths. Afterwards they shook and preened their feathers.

1. According to the above passage, how do birds keep their feathers neat ?

① preening and licking       ② flying and preening

③ bathing and preening       ④ licking and bathing

2. Which of the following sentences is true according to the above passage ?

① Pelicans take dust baths.

② Gulls ruffle their feathers to fly.

③ Sparrows need soft soil for their baths.

④ Ostriches catch their fish in salty lake.

3. Why do birds arrange their feathers clean and neatly ?

① To catch their fish

② To keep their temperature moderately

③ to absorb their extra oil.

④ To dry their feathers in the sun

4. 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① pronounce - pronounciation

② suspect - suspicion

③ expose - exposure

④ endure - endurance

5. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

① chemical       ② chore

③ chaos       ④ choir

* 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르라.[6-10]

6. In spite of the deep-seated craving ____ love, almost everything else is considered to be more important than love : prestige, money, power - almost all our energy is used for the learning of how to achieve these aims, and almost none to learn the art of loving.

① towards       ② of

③ in          ④ for

7. The surgeon ______ whose skill her life depended came to this country from Korea.

① on           ② by

③ with          ④ in

8. Neither Mary nor Lisa _____ so pretty as Ruth.

① are          ② have

③ has          ④ is

9. “ The name of the man is _______. "

" I wish I could remember it right now. "

① on my head       ② on the tip of my tongue

③ out of my mind    ④ at my arm's length

10. A person who is rich is imagination is an ______ man.

① imaginary       ② imaginable

③ imaginative       ④ imagined

* 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은  것을 골라라.[11-12]

The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history combined. World population totaled about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650-1850. Today the population is more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations indicate that it will more than double in the next twenty-five years, reaching seven billion by the year 2000.

11. World population doubled in the years between _______.

① 1650 - today       ② 1650 -1850

③ 1850 - today       ④ 1850- 2000

12. According to this passage, by the year 2000 the earth's population should exceed the present figure by ______.

① three billion       ② six billion

③ four billion       ④ seven billion

13. 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

① All students of our school went on a picnic.

② Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in  common sense.

③ Fall is the best season for both study and sports.

④ Much will be done if only we do try.

14. 다음의 우리말과 표현과 그 뜻과 가장 비슷한 영어 표현은 ?

식은 죽먹기

① a piece of cake       ② a bird in the hand

③ a bird in the bush       ④ birds of a feather

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

Horses don't live as long as people. A horse that lives to the age of thirty is very old. one year of a horse's life is equal to three years of a person's. A thirty-year-old horse is as old as a person who in ninety.

A horse of ten is equal in age to a __________.

① ten-year-old child

② thirty-year-old person

③ three-year-old baby

④ twenty-year-old person

16. 다음 문장과 가장 가까운 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

Revolutionary developments in transportation and communications have narrowed distances across the ocean.

① The distances across the ocean are cut off by transportation and communications.

② The narrowed distances are extended across the ocean due to revolutionary developments in transportation and communication.

③ The distances are made short by the progressive developments of transportation and communications.

④ Through the distances across the ocean are far, they are developed by transportation and communications.

밑줄 친 부분과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[17-20]

17. The meat looked red and succulent when it was taken from the refrigerator.

① frozen       ② juicy

③ delicious       ④ rotten

18. In order to be eligible to play in his football team, it was necessary for him to keep up in his studies, a very difficult matter, for while he was not dumber than an ox he was not any smarter.

① remain silent all the way through his classes.

② get the highest scores in all the subjects he takes.

③ go forward at an equal pace with others.

④ sit up all night studying for the exams.

19. She is not subject to the caprices of that age.

① is affected by       ② is not immune from

③ is not prone to    ④ is not intended to

20. When the brave soldiers have gone from the earth and there is only their story among us, this battlefield will still swarm with their spirits.

① be inspired by    ② take care of

③ be full of       ④ be established by

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
3	3	2	1	2	4	1	4	2	3
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
2	3	1	1	2	3	2	3	3	3

1995년6.25 국가직7급 영어

* Choose the sentence which is appropriate in standard written English.[1-3]

1.

① He is a hard worker. Naturally he has succeeded to the exam.

② Did you remember the time when we climbed the mountain together and saw the sun raise ?

③ We did our shopping at a store on the main street.

④ The Nile is longer than any other rivers in the world.

2.

① The information to which we can rely is severely limited.

② During the first year of imprisonment, he suffered terribly in loneliness and boredom.

③ We must  recognize that we owe much for the mercy of nature.

④ I am going to visit my classmate who was in a traffic accident.

3.

① We would like to announce about some very good news.

② Our plan is to send food and clothes to the people who have lost one's houses.

③ I cannot stand that gentleman over there.

④ The two boys shook their hand and became friends again.

4. 다음 글의 요지는 ?

Clinton's slipping  approval rating faded his plans for cutting the deficit, reordering public priorities and taking aims at the overhauling of America's health-care system.

① The backing to Clinton's policies is not fading away.

② Clinton is still pursuing his plan for an across-the-board reform.

③ The problem of cutting the deficit is closely related to the approval rating.

④ Because of loss of popularity, the validity of the Clinton's plans was doomed to wither.

5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

One might anticipate an act of terrorism in New York, America's media capital, especially after the Trade Center blast and a plot to blow up the United Nations and city's bridges and tunnels and its federal office buildings.

① New York is not appropriate as America's media capital due to an act of terrorism.

② An act of terrorism can take place even in New York.

③ They might fail to blow up the United Nations even if they had more careful plot.

④ America's media capital might be preserved from an act of terrorism.

6. Read the following passage and answer the question.

Nearly every city library makes use of microfilm. Anything printed can be photographed and reduced in size on strips of film, which can be wound into small rolls. The filmstrip can be read by putting it through a projection machine to enlarge the image. When not in use, the tiny films can be stored in small containers.

One of the advantages of microfilm is its __________.

① safety	② size

③ cheapness	④ length

* Choose the one which can be substituted for the underlined phrase.[7-10]

7. I don't know how she can afford to do it but every night she goes out, dressed to kill.

① dressed to commit suicide

② dressed like a killer

③ dressed poorly

④ dressed to attract attention

8. Children are not the only ones who wear costumes on Halloween. There are also quite a few adults who wear them.

① quiet          ② not many

③ a lot of       ④ very few

9. Residents in a city must take precaution not to pollute the air.

① have perception       ② manage without waste

③ take care of beforehand    ④ become precursor

10. We completed our journey safely thanks to the fair wind.

① gale       ② breeze

③ strong wind    ④ rough wind

11. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 옳은 것은 ?

“ 이 길을 따라 똑바로 가시면 다리가 나옵니다.”

① If you walk straight to this road, you will find the bridge.

② If you go straight this road, and you will reach to a bridge.

③ Go straight along this road, and you will come to a bridge.

④ Walking straight this road, and you will get to a bridge.

Read the following passage and answer the question.[12-14]

When I was young, I was suitably impressed to learn that, (1)appearance notwithstanding, the whale is not a fish. Nowadays these questions of classification move me (2)__________. ; and it does not worry me unduly when I am assured that history is not a science.

This terminological question is an eccentricity of the English language. In every other European language, the equivalent word to 'science' includes history without hesitation. But in the English-speaking world this question has a long past behind it, and the issues raised by it are a convenient introduction to the problems of method in history.

12. This passage is an introduction part for ________.

① methods of history

② attitudes of scientists

③ characteristics of English

④ terminological problems

13. Choose the one which best replace the underlined part (1) _________.

① due to the appearances

② without the appearances

③ as for the appearances

④ in spite of the appearances

14. Choose the one which best fills the underlined part (2) __________.

① more          ② less

③ best          ④ worst

15. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은 ?

① execute - example	② sea - loose

③ mouth - youth	④ scheme - school

* Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.[16-18]

16. As American writers at one time or another have been reporters ,

their journalism has been written in a trenchant English.

① distinct       ② reluctant

③ obstinate       ④ amiable

17. The enacted legislation combined our armed forces into a single

department to streamline our defense machinery.

① initiate       ② design

③ modernize       ④ endorse

18. Mother was tall, fat, and middle aged. The principal of the school was

an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.

① chubby       ② aloof

③ slender       ④ bold

19. A, B 두 사람의 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 적당한 표현은 ?

A: Well, you are constantly locking to see if you have gotten any message and if you get beeped you feel the need to immediately find a phone and call back. It becomes the overall priority in your life.

B: ___________. It can be really convenient to have sometimes. You never know, someone might be trying to reach you right now.

① I'm not thinking of getting one.

② I agree with you.

③ I don't think it's all that bad

④ I think it's good idea.

20. Choose the one sentence that is not correct.

① He often becomes quarrelsome when he drinks.

② The air had suddenly grown cold.

③ Somebody punched him violently on the nose.

④ Your team is certainly to win.

正答: 1.③ 2.④ 3.③ 4. ④ 5.② 6.② 7.④ 8.③ 9.③ 10.②

正答: 11.③ 12.① 13.④ 14.② 15. ① 16.① 17.③ 18.① 19.③ 20.④

1996년9.1 국가직7급 영어

* 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라[1-2]

1. Some think that, while Confucian governments of East Asia proved to be a conspicuous obstruction to the economic development, Confucian ethics , on the other hand, are rightly extolled today as an asset of East Asia's dynamism.

① Confucianism is thought to be totally harmful to economic development.

② There is disagreement on the role of the Confucian tradition with regard to East Asia's economy.

③ Confucian ethics are a main contributing factor to East Asia's economy.

④ The ethical tradition of a nation is closely related to its economic condition.

2. Long masked by censorship, disinformation and a conspiracy of professional silence, the former Soviet Union's deadly atomic legacy is only now becoming a serious issue.

① The issue of the atomic weapons was made public recently.

② From the past the former Soviet atomic weapons have called our attention.

③ The issue of the former Soviet weapons was hidden by journalism.

④ Still no one is allowed to access to the former Soviet atomic energy.

3. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳은 문장은 ?

① As we understand it, he appears to be unreasonable anxious about finding her.

② Staying in a hotel costs twice as much as renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

③ Nobody speaks more clearly than him, but his writing is frequently difficult to make out.

④ If you had taken my advice before doing the work, you would have been able to do it more better.

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.[4-10]

4. Former defense Secretary Robert McNamara has broken a 27-year silence about the U.S. slide into the Vietnam war and his central role in it, saying ________ as early as 1963

① Vietnam had to be pulled out of their conflict

② America should have pulled out of Vietnam

③ America had to pull out of the Vietnam war

④ U.N. should involve into the Vietnam war

5. But china's fast-developing economy, its steady increase in military expenditures, its purchases of war-planes and submarines from Russia and some of its recent actions in the South China Sea are making U.S. military and intelligence officials begin to think about possibilities _____________.

① for future conflict       ② of their political liberty

③ of the peace in this area   ④ for their assistance

6. “I am confident that 50 years from now, when _______ again visit Iwo Jima to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the sacrifices made here, they will be able to look back on yet another 50 years of world peace." U.S. ambassador to Japan Walter Mondale told the gathering.

① our descendants       ② the predecessors

③ our forebears          ④ the progenitors

7. Keeping up with the fashions can be very expensive. So one way to save money is never to throw your old clothes out. If you wait long enough, the clothes that are (1) ________ fashion today will be back (2) _____ fashion tomorrow. Yesterday's clothes are tomorrow's new fashions.

① in - out       ② on - out of

③ out - on       ④ out of - in

8. Even in the face of national and international adversity, he does not see himself as totally powerless. He does what he _____ the world a better place.

① makes       ② can make

③ can to make       ④ would make to

9. The welfare state in the United States has also been troubled by racial problems, which began with black slavery before the Civil War of the 1860s and continued with racial segregation in the South until 1960s. Segregation made it difficult for black Americans ______ into the larger middle-class culture and its values.

① assimilate       ② becoming assimilated

③ assimilating       ④ to become assimilated

10. With all the conscientious efforts to clean up our mechanical processes so they could still be used without further hurting us and the environment , no single effort has really worked at a price we can afford. And in the end

we are still faced with the need to stop all pollution, ______ the ecological decline that is steadily taking place in the earth environment.

① as we try to keep       ② when we develop

③ even if we stop       ④ if we are to arrest

* 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [11-15]

11. A treaty with a foreign government signed by the President dies if congress refuses to ratify it.

① endorse       ② correct

③ discuss       ④ examine

12. Simpson has retracted many of the changes he originally proposed, including the one that technology firms feared most.

① underscored       ② withdrawn

③ maintained       ④ perfected

13. With all the crazy drivers on the road today, it's probably better that stringent registration procedures are followed.

① rigorous       ② pragmatic

③ plausible       ④ lenient

14. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

I am at a loss which way to go as I am a stranger here.

=I have no ____ which way to go as I am a stranger here.

① time          ② idea

③ chance       ④ talk

15. 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

They ①revolve around the alleged ②original purpose of the building and the bad feelings the building ③supposedly ④evoking.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.{16-20]

Jenner was still a youth, pursuing his studies, when his attention was arrested by the casual observation made by a country girl who came to her master's shop for advice. When the small-pox was mentioned, the girl said : " I can't take that disease for I have had cow-pox." The observation immediately rivetted Jenner's attention and he set about making inquiries and observations on the subject. His professional friends, to whom he mentioned his views as to the warding-off virtues of cow-pox, laughed at him and even threatened to expel him from their society if he persisted in harassing them with the subject.

In London he was so fortunate as to study under John Hunter, to whom he  communicated his views. The advice of the great scientist was thoroughly characteristic: (1) "Don't think, but experiment ; be patient, be accurate. " Jenner's courage was greatly supported by the advice. His faith in his discovery was so implicit that  he vaccinated his own son on three occasions.  At length he published his views in a journal, in which he gave the details of twenty-three cases of successful vaccination of individuals to whom it was afterwards found impossible to communicate the small-pox.

It was in 1798 that this treatise was published ; through he had been working out his ideas as long before as 1775, when they began to assume a definite form.

All kinds of misunderstanding and some actual (2) lie propaganda spread abroad. Vaccination, however, was a beneficial process and notwithstanding the violence of the opposition, belief in it spread slowly. The medical profession gradually came round. Jenner's cause at last triumphed and he was publicly honored and rewarded.

16. Choose the correct statement.

① Jenner's discovery was widely accepted in his own life time.

② He was offered rich rewards because he gave up his experiments.

③ When the value of his work was recognized he received public honor.

④ Every member of the medical profession gave Jenner the full credit for

the discovery of vaccination.

17. Choose the one which best expressed the underlined part (1) _________.

① Experiment is far more important than theory in any case of science.

② Don't continue this sort of inquiry; try another field entirely.

③ Never waste time thinking ; plunge straight into more scientific experiments.

④ Don't be satisfied with theories alone; test your theories by

patient experiment.

18. Jenner proved the efficiency of vaccination in the ____ quarter of  the eighteenth century.

① first          ② second

③ third          ④ last

19. Choose the correct form of the underlined word (2) ______.

① lying          ② lay

③ lied          ④ lies

20. If you had cow-pox, you are _____ to have small-pox.

① likely       ② unlikely

③ subject       ④ apt

正答: 1.③ 2.③ 3.② 4. ② 5.① 6.① 7.④ 8.③ 9. ④10.④

正答: 11.① 12.② 13.① 14.② 15. ④ 16.③ 17.④ 18.④ 19.① 20. ②

1997년8.20 국가직7급 영어

1. 밑줄 친 부분중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은 ?

It was ①heartening to learn that ②rolling back a nation's nuclear ambitions ③were not merely some peacemik ④ pipe-dream.

2. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Tea and drugs are poles apart, as different as life and death, day and nitht. The evils of drug use are well known, but what is seldom appreciated is that tea not only cheers ______ cures.

① but       ② as well as

③ to well    ④ such as

3. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

성에 관한 태도는 지난 25년에 걸쳐서 극적으로 변했고 계속 변하고 있다.

① Our orientation to sex has changed so fast over the past twenty-five years that we do not recognize its continuity.

② Attitudes towards gender have changed abruptly for the past twenty-five years, and they are continuing to be changed.

③ Our thinking of gender has been changed continually at the past twenty-five years, and never stops changing.

④ Attitudes about sex have changed dramatically over the last twenty-five years, and are changing continuously.

* 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오[4-7]

4. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. " No society," he said, " can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law."

① impecunious       ② deciduous

③ perpendicular       ④ everlasting

5. France and Britain won a pledge from Washington that it would not abandon its allies as they struggled to extricate their forces.

① defeat       ② send in

③ free          ④ strengthen

6. The radioactive poisoning of the soil and the vegetation is so heavy that the inhabitants of some districts ought to abstain from using their harvest for food.

① hold themselves back       ② abort

③ absorbed by          ④ obtain for

7. The pupil of human eye dilates when the level of light is low.

① numbs       ② reacts

③ focuses       ④ expands

* 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오[8-9]

8. “ Prices are really inflated, " she comments, saying that the kind of place she wants in a safe city was far beyond her budget. The cost, combined with a reluctance to get " tied down" , ______________ her decision to choose an increasingly prevalent option these days : renting.

① contributes to	② making

③ lead to	④ she made

9. A campaign to save India's ______ Bengal tigers is driving villagers from ancestral lands.

① endangering	② endangered

③ extinct	④ extinguished

10. Nothing could make up for lost time.

① take care of       ② stand up for

③ do away with       ④ compensate for

11. The question of compensating for the loss of lives and property damage ______________ for a thorough review.

① comes       ② makes

③ needs       ④ calls

12. 다음 문장의 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ?

It is often difficult for a son to live up to the expectation of his parents.

① A son cannot hope his parents to live forever.

② A son cannot expect to live as long as his parents lived.

③ It is often difficult for a son to do or to be what his parents wish him to.

④ It is often difficult for a son to live near his parents' home.

13. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

And fashion goes far beyond the western world. The streets of Seoul are full of fashionable Korean women and men. Go to Africa - to Kenya, to Morocco, to Egypt - it doesn't matter. Go to Central and South America - to Mexico,

to Brazil, to Argentina - wherever you go, you will also find that fashion and style are important. People spend a lot of time and money figuring out how to wear their hair and what kind of clothing, makeup, and jewelry to wear.

This passage is part of a longer composite unit. What do you think

was discussed before the paragraph ?

① Fashion on the decline in the western world.

② A wide variety of races around the world.

③ Fashion industries in western countries.

④ People's different interest in fashion.

14. 다음 글을 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?

As many as 700 million people are chronically malnourished in the world today, and global population is expected to increase 70 percent by the year 2025. There is no question, then that global food production must increase significantly over the next several decades to keep pace. The question is, with modern crops already pushed close to maximum yields and with little new arable land available to farm, where will those food production gains come from ?

① Too many people are suffering from malnourishment.

② To increase global food production is not urgent.

③ We have enough space to expand the arable land.

④ There is almost no possibility to increase global food production any more.

15. 다음 글을 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?

We very rarely consider, however, the process by which we gained our convictions. If we did so. we could hardly fail to see that there was usually little ground for our confidence in them. Here and there, in this department of knowledge or that, some one of us might make a fair claim to have taken some trouble to get correct ideas of, let us say, the

situation in Russia, the sources of our food supply, the origin of the Constitution , the revision of the tariff, the policy of the Holy Roman Apostolic Church, modern business organization, trade unions, birth control, socialism, the League of Nations, the excess-profits tax, preparedness, advertising in its social bearing: but only a very exceptional person would be entitled to opinions on all of ever these few matters.

And yet most of us have opinions on these and on many other questions of equal importance, of which we may know even less. We feel compelled, as self-respecting persons, to take sides when they come up for discussion. We even surprise ourselves by our omniscience. Without taking thought we see in a flash that it is most righteous and expedient to discourage birth control by legislative enactment, or that one who decries intervention in Mexico is clearly wrong, or that big advertising is essential to big business and that big business is the pride of the land. As godlike beings, why should we not rejoice in our omniscience ?

① In spite of all possible difficulties facing us, as godlike beings, have  overcome them with confidence.

② We, human beings , are often surprised at our own ability to cope with  things successfully in spite of various difficulties and problems.

③ Although we have little reason to trust our convictions on the important issues of life, we delight in forming and expressing such opinions without a moment's thought.

④ Human beings will be punished by God one way or the other for their own overconfidence in competing with God.

正答: 1.③ 2.① 3.④ 4.④ 5.③ 6.① 7.④ 8.① 9.② 10.④

正答: 11.④ 12.③ 13.③ 14.④ 15. ③

1998년9.2 국가직7급 영어

* 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 골라라[1-2]

1. Only the very brave or the very ignorant can say exactly ________ advertising does in the market place.

① it is what that    ② what it is that

③ that it is what    ④ that what it is

2. ____________ , seemingly irrational tendencies can lead even the brightest minds to make costly mistakes.

① Leaving unchecked	② Leaving unchecking

③ Left unchecked	④ Experienced

* 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적당한 것은 ?

3. 당신이 마음을 바꾸더라도 아무도 당신을 비난하지 않을 것입니다.

① Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

② If you should change your mind, any one would not blame you

③ Change your mind, or no one will put the blame on you.

④ If you had changed you mind, none would have blamed you.

4. 관용적으로 잘못 쓰인 표현이 있는 문장은 ?

① He has been gaining weight ever since he got married.

② My brother wants to marry with a rich woman.

③ I've been married to you for almost eleven years and I still feel  excited  whenever I see you.

④ My elder brother has asked a female lawyer to marry him.

밑줄 친 표현과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[5-6]]

5. The car is a basic model with no frills such as a cassette player or sunshine roof.

① necessities       ② bargains

③ conveniences       ④ luxuries

6. According to the weather forecast, it will be mostly sunny tomorrow, with intermittent showers in the afternoon.

① continuous       ② recurrent

③ heavy       ④ long and tedious

* 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 골라라[7-9]

7. This lawyer is probably one of the most _______ in the nation in the field of labor dispute.

① experiential       ② experiences

③ experiencing       ④ experienced

8. An  international team of researchers ______1_______ dark matter in a spherical halo that surrounds our Milky Way galaxy found objects called brown dwarfs that fill the bill. But the objects probably account for only about 20 percent of the _____2_____ that the halo region should theoretically contain, the team  said.

밑줄 친 1. 2에 알맞게 짝지어진 것은 ?

① invoking - dispersed matter

② observed of - transparent substance

③ reserving the - surrounding matter

④ searching for - unseen matter

9. Before the invention of money, people used to get the goods and services they wanted by ______ things with others. This system was entirely dependent on an agreement between both people, who each had what the other wanted.

The system of exchange started to work more smoothly with the introduction of money. By using precious metals, which had been officially weighed and made into coins, it became possible to sell what you produced in return for coins, then use the coins to buy anything you wanted from a third party. Some societies have developed acceptable _____ for coins by using things which, in reality, have a fixed value such as salt or cigarettes.

① swapping - substitutes       ② changing - substitution

③ exchanged - subsidies       ④ valued - subjects

10. 주어진 單語의 가장 적합한 설명은 ?

A setback is __________________.

① a disadvantage in a plan

② a pain caused by standing for a long time in one position

③ a house which is a long way from the main road

④ something which happens, such as a delay, to spoil your plans

* 밑줄 친 표현과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[11-12]

11. So much for the first these two matters. Now for the second.

① I quite agree to	② Enough has been said about

③ Thank you so much for	④ A lot of time for

12. I've been snowed under reports from over twenty organizations.

① inundated       ② satisfied

③ interrupted       ④ acquainted

* 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적당한 것을 골라라

13. 버스 한 대가 커브 길에서 트럭을 추월하고 있었다.

① A bus was overtaking a truck on the curve.

② A bus was taking over a truck on the curve.

③ A bus was passing a truck on the curb.

④ A bus was undertaking a truck on the curb.

14. But some Asian-Americans remain angry and offended, even as they acknowledge that their own reticence and _____ may make it easier for slurs and slights to continue. " The American mind is just permeated with anti-Asian sentiment, " said Ling-Chi Wang, a professor of Asian-American and ethnic studies at the University of California at Berkeley.

① objection	② successive resistance

③ failure to object	④ anti-American movement

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

In some ways I am like some of my college friends ; in some ways I am different. My parents really pushed me to go to college, although I had no burning desire to do so. Of course, now I am glad they did. They also wonder what good a degree in psychology is, but I accept the fact that parents often don't understand the interests and ambitions of their children.

The author's parents felt ______ about his choice of majors.

① satisfied	② disappointed

③ upset	④ excited

16. 다음 글의 주된 내용은 ?

Some people become blind because a part of the eye called the cornea doesn't let in enough light. The cornea becomes clouded over. These people can be made to see again, however, if they are able to get clear corneas to let in the light. The blind must get the corneas from people with healthy eyes-people who agree to let blind people use their eyes after they die.

① Why cornea get clouded over

② Why healthy eyes need more light

③ How people can see better

④ How clear cornea help the blind

17. 다음 문장들을 논리적인 글이 되도록 배열하라

① In March 1979, Wertheimer and physicist Ed Leeper, Ph. D. , published this ominous finding in the American Journal of Epidemiology, one of the foremost epidemiological journals in the world. ② In addition, appliances tend to be used sporadically and therefore do not constitute sources of chronic, or continuous , magnetic-field exposure. ③ They pointed out, however, that unlike the magnetic fields given off by power lines, the fields from most household appliances fall off sharply with distance from the appliance. ④ Their article noted that certain household appliances - hair dryer, toasters, and electric drills - can also produce strong magnetic fields, ⑤ They wrote that power lines, " are taken for granted and generally assumed to be harmless. " but that assumption had " never been adequately tested.

① a - e - d - c - b    ② e - d - c - b - a

③ c - a - d - b - e    ④ b - c - a - e - d

18. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The stage of prewriting includes any activity you do in order to start writing the composition. It may include freely discussing the topic in a group, making a list, or drawing a diagram or chart.

① The selections are intended both to model effective argument writing, as well as to cause the reader to agree or disagree.

② Your opinions, elicited by the selections, should form the basis for your own argument writing.

③ It may also include reading about the topic. Each chapter in this book includes a selection from a major newspaper or magazine on a controversial topic.

① a - b - c       ② b - a - c

③ c - a - b       ④ b - c - a

[19-20] 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 골라라.

A corporate president recently made a visit to a nearby Indian reservation as part of his firm's public relations program. " We realize that we have not hired any Indians in the five years as our company has been located in this area, " he told assembled tribesmen, " but we are looking into this matter very carefully, " " Hora, hora, " said some of the Indians. " We would like to eventually hire 5 percent of our total work force from this reservation, " he said. "Hora, hora, " shouted more of the Indians. Encouraged by their enthusiasm , the president closed his short addresses by telling that he hoped his firm would be able to take some hiring action within the next couple of years. "Hora, hora, hora, " cried the total group. With a feeling of satisfaction the president left the hall and was taken on a tour of the reservation. Stopping in a field to admire some of the horses grazing there, the president asked if he cold walk up closer to the animals. " Certainly, " said his Indian driver, " but careful not to step into the hora. "

19. From the passage, we can  infer that _____________.

① the Indians believed the president's speech

② the Indians did not believe the president's speech

③ the Indians could not understand what the president spoke about

④ the Indians liked the president very much

20. From the passage, we can infer that the president ________.

① thought the Indians deserved to be hired

② thought his company should not hire the Indians

③ misinterpreted the Indians's reaction to his speech

④ believed the Indians should be approached very carefully.

正答: 1.② 2.③ 3.① 4.② 5.④ 6. ②: 7.④ 8.④ 9.① 10. ④

正答: 11.② 12.① 13.① 14.③ 15. ② 16.④ 17.① 18.③ 19.② 20. ③

1999년6.20 국가직7급 영어

* 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은 ? [1-2]

1. The concern we ①have always had is that if Asian countries don't recover, this ② could spread to other countries and ③ that is a minor problem for our country ④ could become a severe problem.

2. University Parking and Transportation Services ①played a significant role ② in the event ③ by purchasing several hundred discounted bus passes and ④ sell them on th campus.

3. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 문장은 ?

① The house is much too small to live.

② Forgive me for ringing you up so early.

③ The poor mother has borne a lot of children.

④ Not for more than five minutes did he hesitate.

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 ?

_________  reached shelter when the storm broke.

① Hardly they       ② Hardly they had

③ Hardly had they    ④ They hardly have

5. 다음 문장을 괄호 안에 주어진 표현으로 시작하는 문장으로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

Teenagers, perceived by many adults as being loud and rude, are mostly just energetic and enthusiastic. (many adults perceive)

① Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, but are mostly just energetic and enthusiastic.

② Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, so they are mostly just energetic and enthusiastic.

③ Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, as they are mostly just energetic and enthusiastic.

④ Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, but they are mostly just energetic and enthusiastic.

6. 다음 문장을 가장 정확하게 영작한 것은 ?

20인 이상이 표를 구입하면 10%의 요금을 할인해 드립니다.

① If you buy more than 20 tickets, we will give you a 10% discount.

② If you buy 20 or more tickets, we can allow you a 10% discount.

③ If you buy as much as 20 tickets, we can allow you a 10% discount.

④ If you buy 20 tickets more, we can allow you a 10% discount.

* 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 單語를 고르시오[7-9]

7. Many scientists feel that the earth is in a _____ position and that we do not do something to help it today, tomorrow may be too late.

① precarious       ② profligate

③ prevalent       ④ precocious

8. Most nations agreed with the proposal to cut down on pollution. However, some participants wondered about the _______ of such a proposal

① conjecture       ② curtailment

③ viability       ④ reservation

9. Just as the invention of the automobile ______ horse-drawn carriages ______ in modern cities, the use of computers and word processors will make the common typewriter much scarcer in offices of the future.

① rendered - obsolete       ② had - transformed

③ made - improve       ④ replaced -outdated

10. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오

The escape clause listed natural calamities and similar unavoidable circumstances under which either party may withdraw from contract.

① inevitable responsibility    ② duty to follow

③ submitting condition       ④ exemption from duty

11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 ?

_________ is the process of dividing things into logical groups. It is a  natural way for human beings to think ; it is one way of imposing some kind of order on all the various kinds of experiences we have in life.

① Instantiation       ② Classification

③ Falsification       ④ Discrimination

12. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오

He spoke to her and asked about his friend. "Haven't you heard ? " she said. She pulled a long face. "Perhaps I'd better tell you. Perhaps you can help. "

① got her ideas across       ② flattered herself

③ made a gloomy expression    ④ looked exhausted

13. 다음  빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 /

Basically, there are three important things about a brain : its size, its overall shape, and the intricate circuitry of the nerve fibers within it. Of these three features, it is _________ that is most responsible for guiding the behavior of the animal : many mentally subnormal people have brains of the right size and shape ; a defective circuitry  is the cause of their problem.

① the former       ② the latter

③ the first       ④ the last

14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Earthquake ! Armenia, Iran, the Philippines, San Francisco (U. S. A). The ground shook. Then it shook again, and again. The earth _____ back and forth, up and down, like waves on the ocean. Building swayed and _______. Houses _______ down. Steel beams ________ . People ran out of their houses screaming in terror. In Iran and Armenia, thousands of people were injured or ________ homeless. Many people died. Roads were closed because of rock and mud slides.

Which of the following do you believe is the correct order of the verbs to fit in the blanks in the passage ?

① moved, cracked, fell, twisted, left

② fell, twisted, moved, cracked, left

③ cracked, fell, twisted, moved, left

④ moved, left, cracked, fell, twisted

15. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 接續詞는 ?

To gloss over contradictory interests, incompatible ideologies and opposing cultures as sources of conflict is more than anti-political. It is dangerous. Those who have long held a mirror to the world and seen only themselves are apt to be shocked and panicked when the mirror is removed, as inevitably it must be. _______ , to accept the reality of otherness is not to be condemned to a war of all against all. We are not then compelled to see in others the focus of evil in the world. We are still enjoined to love our neighbor as ourselves ; only it no longer becomes an excercise in narcissism.

① Consequently       ② As a matter of fact

③ In addition to       ④ On the other hand

16. 다음 글에서 저자는 무엇에 관해서 말하고 있는가 ?

Trying to get a driver's license was impossible because I knew I couldn't pass the written test.  Even simple street directions were problems because I was not able to read signs. At the same time, I was ashamed to tell my friends I couldn't read, so I bluffed a lot. I memorized landmarks in order to get around.

① landmarks       ② road signs

③ his illiteracy       ④ driver's license

17. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Today, many people think more carefully about what they throw away, and many things are saved and used again. Each year, for example, forty-six billion glass bottles or jars are produced. One in fifteen these bottles will be used again. Almost fifty percent of all aluminum cans from recycled aluminum.

Approximately how many bottles are recycled each year ?

① one billion       ② three billion

③ fifteen billion       ④ twenty-three billion

18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

In addition to poor highway design, people's attitudes about driving also contribute to the high rate of traffic accidents. Some people persist in believing that they can drink and be alert drivers. Yet alcohol is estimated to be a factor in at least half of all fatal highway accidents. Refusing or forgetting to wear safety belts also increases fatalities. A negative attitude about wearing seat belts is inconsistent with statistics showing that the chances of being seriously hurt or dying in a car accident are greater when a seat belt is not worn.

Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning people that contribute to traffic accidents ?

① Drunk drivers       ② Highway carers

③ Highway designers    ④ Drivers refusing to wear seat belts

19. 다음 글에서 ‘they'는 누구인가 ?

Many of us are annoyed by those who call us day and night, trying to sell us everything  from magazine subscriptions to vacation homes. These electronic intruders don't seem to care how much they are inconveniencing us and refuse to take "no" for an answer. However, these nuisance callers can be stopped if we take charge of the conversation. As soon as one of them asks if we are Mr. or Ms. X, we should respond asking if he or she is one of them. This technique puts them on the defensive. We then have an opening to say that we don't accept requests over the phone, only through the mail. This puts a quick end to the conversation.

① Crank callers       ② Survey researchers

③ Telephone solicitors    ④ Telephone supervisors

20. 다음 문장들을 가장 논리적인 글이 되도록 배열한 것은 ?

① The early hinter could do little more than forage for berries, fruits, and edible animals.

② Later, agriculture emerged as man's dominant activity, and he learned to control and direct living matter around him.

③ Primitive man lived in bondage to nature.

④ This complex and broad interaction between man and nature is still going on today.

⑤ He did nothing to interfere with the course of natural processes.

① a - b - c - d - e       ② a - c - e - b - d

③ c - a - e - b - d       ④ c - e - a - b - d

正答: 1.③ 2.④ 3.① 4.③ 5. ④: 6.① 7.③ 8.① 9.④ 10.②

正答: 12.③ 13.④ 14.① 15.② 16.③ 17.② 18.② 19.③ 20.③

2000년9.3 국가직7급 영어

*문법적으로 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오[1-2]

1. The soldier said ① firmly that he would ②rather kill himself ③than ④surrendering to the enemy.

2. ①Having spent her childhood ②in Germany , ③Mary is able to speak German ④rather good.

밑줄 친 부분과 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 것을 고르시오[3-6]

3. If Chirac's style and sense of French grandeur are reminiscent of his political idol, Charles de Gaulle, the substance of his foreign policy is often at odds with the Gaullist tradition.

① disagreeing       ② taking over

③ persisting       ④ coping with

4. This company has focused on autos, shunning the finger-in-every pie approach of other conglomerates.

① adopting       ② forging

③ developing       ④ avoiding

5. A warrior of legendary prowess in battle, and the hero of Homer's Illiad, he was essential to the Greek war effort against Troy.

① exceptional valor       ② extraordinary generosity

③ measureless brutality       ④ uncommon haughtiness

6. The youngsters agreed to participate in the war of their own accord.

① enthusiastically       ② voluntarily

③ unwillingly          ④ unconsciously

7. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 옳은 것은 ?

When the authority of management was vested in him, he did all he could to enlarge it.

① invested in       ② given to

③ forced upon       ④ denied to

8. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 하나는 ?

① beach resort       ② basic

③ president       ④ museum

9. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것을 고르시오.

Let's compare two slogans, _______ try to get us to think of chocolate products as healthy foods rather than as indulgences.

① both of which       ② of which both

③ either of which    ④ of which either

10. 다음 문장을 영어로 가장 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

그는 그녀가 죽은 지 2년 뒤에 재혼했다.

① He got remarried 2 years after she died.

② He got remarried from 2 years after she died.

③ He got remarried after 2 years she died.

④ He got remarried after 2 years when she died.

* 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.[11-14]

11. Granting scholarships to foreign students from developing countries can be a way of ________ good will between countries.

① devoting       ② fostering

③ grappling       ④ prescribing

12. Another ingredient of courtesy is _______, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or unhappiness there and to do something to minimize it.

① cooperation       ② sensibility

③ pathology       ④ empathy

13. It was very ______ of you to give a welcoming speech to the delegates.

① considerate       ② considering

③ considered       ④ considerable

14. Building a dam single-heartedly seemed an impossible task, but he ______ it with grim determination.

① set on       ② set about

③ put in for       ④ put up with

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

My son is engaged to a girl whom I'll call Lucy. Lucy has eaten dinner at our house every Sunday for the last even months. I fix good meals and she eats heartily and acts like she enjoys the meal, but she has never once offered to help me with the dishes, or even take her plate into the kitchen. My son says Lucy is a guest and she's not supposed to . I say he's wrong. What do you say ?

What seems to be the problem between the mother and her son  ?

① Disagreement in their interests in Lucy.

② Difference in their attitudes toward woman's habits.

③ Difference in their tastes in food.

④ Disagreement in their attitudes about the way of treating Lucy.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[16-17]

Among the few things certain about the next century is that it will be wired, networked and global. Because national borders will be unable to block the flow of information and innovation, the societies that (1)thrive will be those that are comfortable with ____(2) ______ and with the free flow of service, goods and ideas.

16. 밑줄 친 (1) 와 의미가 가장 가까운 의미를 지니는 것은 ?

① produce many kinds of need

② be frugal or practically thrifty

③ grow or prosper vigorously

④ be economically unstable

17. 밑줄 친 (2) 에 가장 적절한 單語는 ?

① management       ② openness

③ happiness       ④ contentment

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[18-19]

Garri Kasparov, the world chess champion, has played Deep Thought, the world computer chess champion, in a two-game match. He won both games handily.

Recently, however, Deep Thought has been beating grand-masters, including such _____(1)______ as the great Bent Larsen of Denmark. Does this mean that the era of human chess supremacy is drawing to a close ?

______(2)_____ , in the opinion of computer and chess experts. The time is rapidly coming, all believe, when chess computers will be operating with a precision, rapidity and completeness of information that will far eclipse anything the human mind can do.

In three to five years, Deep Thought will be succeeded by a computer with a thousand times its strength and rapidity. And computers scanning a million positions a second are less than 10 years away.

18. According to the passage, Deep Thought is ________.

① able to beat any chess player.

② a computer chess player

③ being controlled by Garri Kasparov

④ a world chess champion.

19. Choose the one which best fills the blank (1) .

① machines       ② items

③ luminaries       ④ composers

20. Choose the suitable one for the blank (2) .

① Yes          ② No

③ Well          ④ Yet

正答: 1.④ 2.④ 3.① 4.④ 5.① 6.② 7.② 8.② 9.① 10.①

正答: 11.② 12.④13.① 14.② 15.④ 16.③ 17.② 18.② 19.③ 20.①

2001년9.2 국가직7급 영어

< 2001년 국가직7급 영어 “영어” 기출문제 및 해설 >

다음 중 Stomachache의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은?

① chauvinism	② chuckle

③ chimera	④ choker

※ 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?〔2～6〕

Many groups of young people volunteer to teach, without pay, the people of the poor communities how to read and write, how to take care of their water supply and how to better care for their farms and animals. Thus the formerly hopeless members of the communities see that all is not lost. They become _____ when they realize that they themselves can help make a better future.

① less discouraged

② more interested in making money

③ less satisfied with themselves

④ more disappointed

If you're on the ground floor, of course, just open the window and climb out. From the next floor you might make it with only a sprained ankle, but you must jump out far enough to clear the building. Many people hit window sills and ledges on the way down, and cartwheel to the ground If you're any higher than the third floor, chances are you won't survive the fall. You would probably be better off staying inside, and fighting the _____.

① earthquake	② monster

③ fire	④ neighbor

This kind of scientific paper requires a _____ style of writing rather than a redundant one.

① consistent	② terse

③ logistical	④ tacit

A : "Did you visit your sister last weekend?"

B : "Well, I intended to, but she called up saying she _____ out of town, so I went to Chicago instead."

① were	② would be

③ shall be	④ will be

A : who won the soccer game?

B : No one. It rained last night. They had to call _____ the game as the ground was too wet to play on.

① on	② for

③ in	④ off

밑줄 친 문장과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

Tom : "That exam was just awful."

Kate : "Oh, it could have been worse."

① The exam was just awful.

② It was the worst exam she had ever taken.

③ It couldn't have been more difficult.

④ It wasn't that hard.

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?〔8～9〕

Educators are needlessly squeamish about their duty to uphold moral value and needlessly perplexed about how to implant them.

① ambiguous	② unique

③ versatile	④ fastidious

As a small child, Henry remembered racing up and dawn that hill 50 times a day and thinking nothing of it; with they years, however, it has become an arduous climb.

① casual	② difficult

③ symbolic	④ exuberant

※ 표현이 어색하거나 문법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.〔10～12〕

Observe ㉠closely your surroundings, the ㉡positions of the cars ㉢involving, license numbers and ㉣any other pertinent details.

① ㉠  ② ㉡    ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣

` . The hospital, ㉠alike many others ㉡across the country, turned to ㉢its antiquated loudspeaker system.

① ㉠      ② ㉡     ③ ㉢      ④ ㉣

The new system ㉡responds ㉢at seconds ㉣to any emergency.

① ㉠      ② ㉡       ③ ㉢         ④ ㉣

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?

She is especially interested in how schools prepared and prepare students to be adults.

㉠ In this essay, Dr. Goodman compares and contrasts education in the past and present. ㉡ The point she makes is that society nowadays does not give children and adolescents enough good opportunities to try to be adults and to learn how to be adults. ㉢ She says that "We have left schools the job of producing adults but schools are where the young are kept, not where they grow up." ㉣ Has your schooling prepared you to be an adult? If so, how? If not, why not?

① ㉠  ② ㉡   ③ ㉢  ④ ㉣

다음 문장들을 논리적인 글이 되도록 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?

㉠ For the past two years. I have been studying cancer survivors at the university, trying to find out why it is that some people respond much better to their treatment than do others.

㉡ some patients fared much better in their therapies than others.

㉢ The patients I am talking about here received upon diagnosis whatever therapy - medication, radiation, surgery - their individual cases demanded.

㉣ On closer scrutiny, however, I discovered that severity of the illness was only one of a number of factors that accounted for the difference between those who get well and those who don't.

㉤ Yet the response to such treatments was hardly uniform.

㉥ At first I thought that some patients did well because their illnesses were not as severe as the illnesses of others.

① ㉠㉡㉢㉥㉣㉤	② ㉠㉥㉣㉢㉤㉡

③ ㉠㉢㉡㉤㉥㉣	④ ㉠㉡㉥㉣㉢㉤

What is the major concern in this passage?

The court says nothing's more complex than black and white, and children and love to mixture have a heartbreaking dilemma. The subject is quite simply black babies taken in by white families. A number of black social workers say it should never happen that heritage supersedes any emotional attachment. And, there's no more emotional debates going on in Minnesota. It's a bitter tug of war with children as the prize.

① child psychology	② a tug of war

③ counseling service	④ interracial adoption

※ 다음 글의 읽고 물음에 답하시오.〔16～17〕

The minds of young people are flexible and elastic, and easily ㉠ accommodate themselves to any one they fall in with. They find grounds of attraction both where they agree with another and where they differ : what is   ㉡   to themselves creates sympathy : what is supplemental creates admiration and esteem.

㉠와 가장 가까운 의미를 가지는 단어는?

① adopt	② adjust

③ accumulate	④ accomplish

㉡에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

① kindred	② private

③ essential	④ plastic

※ 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 어구를 고르시오.〔18～20〕

Success in producing mental discipline is the chief merit of traditional higher education. I doubt whether it can be achieved except by compelling or persuading active attention to a prescribed task. It is for this reason chiefly that I do not believe methods such as Madame Montessori's applicable when the age of childhood has been passed. The essence of her method consists in giving a choice of occupations, any one of which is interesting to most children, and all of which are instructive. The child's attention is wholly spontaneous, as in play; it enjoys acquiring knowledge in this way, and does not acquire any knowledge which it does not desire. I am convinced that this is the best method of education with young children : the actual results make it almost impossible to think otherwise. But it is difficult to see how this method can lead to control of attention by the will.

Mental discipline of the students can successfully be achieved _____.

① by applying Montessori's method of education

② by allowing students to choose occupations of their own will

③ by teaching students only prescribed subjects

④ by forcing students to pay heed to a prescribed task

Traditional higher education _____.

① is better in producing mental discipline than Montessori's method

② is applicable only to those who are over the age of childhood

③ makes it difficult for students to have control of attention by the will

④ is based on Madame Montessori's educational method

According to the author, Madame Montessori's method of teaching _____.

① will result in creating a lot of occupations

② is very strict and instructive

③ is not likely to achieve its proposed object

④ can be greatly instrumental to students' obtaining of the control of attention

(해설 및 정답)

1. ③	[k]로 발음되는 것은 chimera이다.

2. ①	Thus가 앞의 원인과 뒤의 결과를 연결하고 있다. 앞에서 가르침을 받으므로 뒤에는 좋은 결과인 ① 혹은 ②가 나온다. 돈 이야기는 없고, 앞의 formerly hopeless와 반대되는 내용인 ①이 들어간다.

3. ①	재난 상황이므로 지진 아니면 화재이다. 이것이 화재 사건이라면 3층 이상에 있다고 해서 내부에 그대로 머물러있으라고 할 수 없다. 또한 몇 층에서 불이 났느냐에 따라 대피 요령이 달라져야 한다. 본문은 건물 전체에 일관된 대피 요령을 진술하고 있으므로 지진의 상황이다.

4. ②	rather than을 통해 대조를 이루는 구조이다. 뒤의 redundant "장황한“과 반대가 되는 ② terse "간결한”이 들어가야 한다.

5. ②	과거 시점(called up)에서의 예정을 의미하므로 ② would be가 들어간다.

6. ④	뒤에 땅이 질어서 경기할 수 없었다는 내용이 있으므로 경기를 취소해야 한다. call of "취소하다“

7. ④	가정법 과거 완료를 이용했다. 직역하면 “더 나쁠 수도 있었을 것이다.”이므로 그 의미는 ④ 그렇게 끔찍하지는 않았다는 것이다.

8. ④	squeamish "까다로운“=fastidious

9. ②	arduous "어려운“=difficult

10. ③	명령문에 목적어들이 나열되었다. ㉢ involved로 바꾸어야 한다. involved는 한정적으로 사용되면 “복잡한”, 서술적으로 사용되면 “관련된”의 의미이다. ‘주격 관계대명사+be'가 생략되었다.

11. ②	㉠㉡은 삽입구이다. alike는 형용사이므로 전치사 like로 바꾸어야 한다.

12. ③	전치사 in으로 바꾸어야 한다. in seconds "수초 이내에“

13. ②	especially "특별히“가 문제를 푸는 열쇠이다. 앞에는 전체적인 관심에 대한 진술이, 뒤에는 구체적 진술이 나와야 한다. ㉠ 이 전체적 관심이고 ㉡이하에 구체적 진술이 나오므로 ㉡에 들어간다.

14. ②	보기에 ㉠이 제일 앞에 나왔다. 또한 ㉥㉣의 순서이었다. ㉥㉣은 처음에 병이 심각하지 않기 때문이라고 생각했다가 자세히 조사하니 아니라는 것이다. 그러므로 이 내용 뒤에는 다른 밝혀진 사실이 나와야 한다. ㉤㉤의 such treatments가 오려면 치료의 종류들을 언급한 ㉢이 앞에 와야한다. ㉤ 다음에는 어떻게 일정하지 않은 지를 밝히는 ㉡이 와야 한다.

15. ④	초점이 되는 것은 흑백 인종의 문제이고 백인 가정에 받아들여진 아이가 문제이므로 ④가 답이다.

16. ②	accomodate 적응하다 = adjust

17. ①	㉡ 앞에 ‘동의하다 - 다르다’가 대조되어 있으므로, 뒤도 대조가 되어야 한다. supplemental은 “보충의, 추가하는”의 의미이므로 앞의 differ와 일치한다. 따라서 밑줄에는 agree와 같은 의미의 말인 kindred "동종의, 같은 혈족의“라는 말이 들어간다.

18. ④

19. ①

20. ③

18～20	이 글의 구조는 Montessori 교육 방법을 아이들이 아닌 사람들에게 적용하는 것은 어렵다는 내용이다. 전체적 전개 내용: 전통적인 고등 교육이 정신적 훈련에서 성공적이었다-그것은 과제에 대한 집중력을 요구했다-Montessori는 어린이들에게 장점들이 있다-그러나 집중력을 통제하도록 할 수는 없다. 따라서 ‘Montessori 교육은 고등교육에는 적합하지 않다’는 요지를 지니고 있다.

2002년9.8 국가직7급 영어

※밑줄 친 부분과  의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오【문1～문3】

문 1. I do not believe that I was inordinately slow to learn something of the Eskimo mentality, but I must say that the more I learnt the greater seemed to me the difficult of penetrating it.

① silently              ② excessively

③impassively         ④gratuitously

문 2. In dealing with Tom's behavior, you must make allowances for his strained relationship with his parents.

① forgive and forget     ② look the other way

③ see eye to eye    ④ take into account

문 3. The Constitution was amended to give women the right to vote.

①passed              ②agreed

③changed              ④celebrated

※밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르시오【문4～문5】

문 4. Did you notice the young man                away?

① took the jewel and ran

② having taken the jewel and run

③ taking the jewel and ran

④ take the jewel and run

문 5. The university        eagerly searching for a competent replacement for Professor Davis for two year before finally giving up last year.

① was                 ② have been

③ were                ④ had been

※다음 문장을 논리적인 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것을 고르시오【문6～문7】

문 6.

ㄱ. So, Climate is a long view of weather.

ㄴ. On the other hand, climate refers to the typical weather patterns of an area over many years.

ㄷ. Weather refers to the temperature and amount of rain, win, sun, and snow during a specific time.

ㄹ. Although weather and climate are closely related, climate is different from weather.

ㅁ. Most people probably spend more time thinking about weather than about climate.

① ㄹ-ㅁ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄱ       ② ㅁ-ㄹ-ㄷ-ㄴ-ㄱ

③ ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄱ-ㅁ-ㄹ       ④ ㄷ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㄱ-ㄴ

문 7.

ㄱ. Here is a good way.

ㄴ. Your list might include being head of a fund-raising campaign or acting a juicy role in the senior play.

ㄷ. Before you try to find a job opening, you have to answer the hardest question of your working life: "What do I want do?"

ㄹ. Sit down with a piece of paper and don't get up till you have listed all the things you are proud to have accomplished.

① ㄱ-ㄷ-ㄴ-ㄹ         ② ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄷ

③ ㄷ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄱ         ④ ㄷ-ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ

※다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오【문8～문9】

문 8.

A: I have a coupon here. Could you see if I can use this?

B:

① Of course. I can't wait to show you around.

② OK. I'll have it delivered within half an hour.

③ Let me see. Well, sorry but it's good only for weekend.

④ Excellent. I think we have the best pizza in the neighborhood.

문 9.

A: Are you ready to order, Ma'am?

B: I'd like something to drink before the meal.                     ?

A: The house wine is particularly good this week.

① What do you recommend

② How much would it cost

③ Would you bring me a glass of water

④ Is there a good bar near here

※밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고친 것은?

문 10. That hijacking should continue is lamentable; that hostage should be taken and even killed is to condemn by all.

①condemned          ②being condemned

③be condemned           ④condemn

문 11. 밑줄 친 부분이 문법적으로 어색한 것은?

① The sister whom I am going to visit is single.

② My maternal grandmother, who lived until she was 95, was active in the civil rights movement.

③There are other psychologists, many of which theories about motivation are not well known.

④The prison to which many prisoners of conscience were sent was filthy.

※우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오

【문12～문13】

문 12. 플라톤은 젊은 시절에 많은 레슬링 시합에서 수상을 하였는데 이것은 육체적 활동과 정신적 활동의 균형을 강조한 그리스인의 이상을 보여준다.

①Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young man, thus exemplifying the Greek ideal of physical activity and using one's mind.

②Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young man, thus serving as an  example of the Greek ideal of balance between physical and mental activities.

③Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young, so an example of balancing Greek mental and athletic games.

④Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young, so this as an example of the Greek's balance between physical and mental pursuits.

문 13. 이러한 움직임들은 선거철을 이용하여 협상에 개입되어 있는 정부와 사기업 고용주들로부터 양보를 이끌어 내려는 목적이 있는 것 같다.

①These moves seem to have a purpose in squeezing out concessions from the negotiations with the government and private employers by utilizing the election   season.

②These moves looks as if they were to obtain concessions from the government and business owners engaged in negotiations at the election season.

③These moves appear aimed at exploiting the election season to wring concessions from the government and private employers entangled in negotiations.

④These moves seem to be a purpose in exploiting election season and to exact concessions from the government and business leaders trapped in negotiations.

문 14. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Asia may face a recession, moreover, that is much steeper than necessary. There is still a slight, though fading chance for Asia to escape the predicament of financial meltdown. The Asian countries would persuade the International Monetary Fund to put aside its usual prescriptions for fiscal belt-tightening and high interest rates, since these will only reinforce the contradictory force of the financial panic. The name of the game should be confidence-mending, not orthodox austerity. The crisis came from the private markets and not government budget.

①the crucial remedy      ②the essential element of the game

③the most virtual aspect      ④the best name of the crisis

※다음 글의 제목으로 적당한 것을 고르시오【문15～문16】

문 15. Noah Webster's goal  in life was to promote the adoption of an American language. He wanted to free Americans from British as they had freed themselves from the British crown. To this end he published a series of three textbooks: a speller in 1783, a grammar in 1784, and a reader in 1785. Webster objected to the way certain words had been borrowed from other languages but had not repelled. The result, he claimed, was a confusing mixture of letter, many of which were not pronounced the way they looked, and others of which were not pronounced at all. Webster urged Americans to simplify their spelling. For example, he argued that "head" should be spelled "hed" and "bread" should be spelled "bred". Most of Webster's suggestions did not catch on, but his textbooks sold millions of copies.

① The three books of Noah Webster

② Noah Webster and the Adoption of an American Language

③ Simplification of Spelling

④ American English and British English

문 16.Work is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is regarded as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is associated, namely that it makes holidays more delicious when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could find.

① Work and Boredom   ② Danger of Boredom

③ Merit of Work    ④ Value of Free Time

문 17. 다음 대화에서 여자가 하는 말의 의미를 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

Man: This television cost me fifty dollars.

Woman: Fifty dollars? Mine cost a fortune.

①She paid more than the man.

②She had a good fortune when she bought the television.

③Fifty dollars is a fortune to her.

④Fifty dollars is too much to pay for a television.

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 적절한 것을 고르시오【문18～문20】

문 18. The "American Dream" is a kind of romantic expectations, a belief in the possibility of achieving  some sort of glowing future with hard work and sincere devotion. Fitzgerald's novel is a "parody" of this dream, because in the person of Jay Gatsby we have the             of the Dream itself: that is to say, the traditional devotions wasted on spiritual gum-drops and material trivialities.

① realization            ② corruption

③ achievement          ④ success

문 19. Admirers of modern science boast that man's cleverness will find ways to sustain any number of people by using to the fullest every inch of space.            even now we are victims of many science solutions that cause more problems than they solve. Science does not always have the answer at the precise time if it is needed.

① But                      ② Moreover

③ Therefore                ④ Finally

문 20.Water, soil, and the earth's green mantle of plants make up the world that supports the animal life of the earth. Although modern man seldom remembers the fact, he could not exist without the plants that harness the sun's energy and manufacture the basic foodstuff he depends upon for life. Our attitude toward plants is ___________ . If we see any immediate utility in a plant we foster it. If for any reason we find its presence undesirable or merely a matter of indifference, we may condemn it to destruction forthwith.

① a tangible idea

② a well-grounded one

③ a singularly narrow one

④ exceedingly theory-oriented

[2002년 7급기출正答]

1.[解說] I do not believe/ that I was inordinately slow /to learn something of the Eskimo mentality, but I must say/ that the more I learnt /the greater seemed /to me/ the difficult of penetrating it.

[飜譯]내가 에스키모 사람들의 정신을 배울 때 너무 심하게(지나치게) 느리다고 생각지는 않는다. 그러나 더 많이 알면 알수록 나에게는 그것을 아는 것이 더 어려워진다는 것은 인정한다.

[正答]②

2.[解說] In dealing with Tom's behavior, you must make allowances/ for his strained relationship/ with his parents.

[飜譯]탐의 행동을 다룰 때, 당신이 탐이 부모와의 부자연스런 관계를 고려해서 다루어야 한다.

[正答]④

3.[解說]The Constitution/ was amended/ to give women the right/ to vote.

[飜譯]그 헌법은 여자들에게 투표권을 주도록 바뀌어야(수정해야) 한다.

[正答]③

4.[解說]Did you notice/ the young man /   o.c    away?

-notice가 5형식일 때는 지각動詞라 하고, 능동의 뜻일 때 動詞원형. 진행의 뜻일 때는 현재분사를 사용

-등위接續詞 and은 평행구조(병치구조)열거: A and B , A but B , A or B / A and B and C =A , B and C / A , B , C and D[평행구조의 열거의 영순위]-찬찬찬 영어 참조

-3번은 taking the jewel and running 으로

-4번은 having taken the jewel and having run으로[완료형은 흐름상 부당함]

[正答]④ [動詞원형 and 動詞원형]

5.[解說] The university/     v      eagerly searching/ for a competent replacement /for Professor Davis/ for two year/ before finally giving up/ last year.

-before은 시간의 전후를 표시하며, 종속절에 과거가 오면 주절은 과거완료 또는 대과거가 와야 한다.

-문장구조상 영어에서는 반드시 주어+動詞가 와야 한다. 특히 動詞 및 준動詞는 4가지를 반드시 맞춘다. 1) 1-5형식 2)능동태. 수동태 3) 단수. 복수 4) 시제(단순시제, 완료시제)

-3번은 have been의 형태는 복수로서 틀렸고(주어가 단수명사) , 시제도 현재완료가 나올 수 없다.

[正答]④

6.[解說]ㅁ. Most people/ probably spend more time/ thinking about weather than              about climate. [주제문]-날씨와 기후에 대한 일반인들의 관심

ㄹ. Although weather and climate are closely related, climate is different               from weather.ㄱ. So, Climate is a long view of weather.[기후와 날씨가 다       른 점]

ㄷ. Weather refers to the temperature and amount of rain, win, sun, and               snow during a specific time.[날씨에 대한 정의]

ㄴ. On the other hand, climate refers to the typical weather patterns of an             area over many years.[한편 기후에 대한 정의]

ㄱ. So, Climate is a long view of weather.[기후에 대한 보충설명]

[요령] 논리적인 순서를 맞출 때는 첫째, 주제문을 제일 위에 둔다. 둘째 대명사와 연결사를 중심으로 문장의 순서를 맞춘다[연결사: on the other hand, so ,

[正答]②

7.[解說]ㄷ. Before you try to find a job opening, you have to answer the hardest question of your working life: "What do I want do?"[주제문: 직업을 찾기 앞서서 해야 할일 ]

ㄱ. Here is a good way.[좋은 방법이 있다]

ㄹ. Sit down with a piece of paper /and don't get up /till you have listed all the things/ you are proud/ to have accomplished.[첫 번째 좋은 방법 제시]

ㄴ. Your list /might include/ being head of a fund-raising campaign/ or acting a juicy role/ in the senior play.[첫 번째 제시한 목록에 들어갈 내용들]

[正答]④

8.[飜譯] A: 쿠폰이 하나 있는데 사용할 수 있습니까 ?

B: 한번 봅시다. 죄송하지만 이 쿠폰은 주말에만 유효합니다.

[正答]③

9.[飜譯]A: 주문하시겠습니까?

B: 식사 전에 뭘 좀 마시고 싶은데. 추천해 주시겠습니까 ?

C: 이 식당의 와인이 이번 주에는 특히 좋습니다. 한번 드셔보세요.

[正答]①

10.[解說]. That hijacking should continue/ is/ lamentable; that hostage should be taken and even killed/ is/ to condemn by all.

-動詞 및 준動詞를 묻는 문제로서 항상 준動詞도 動詞에 준하므로 3가지를 생각: 1) 1-5형식 動詞  2) 능동형. 수동형  3) 단순형. 완료형

-condemn: 3형식/수동형/단순형 -to be condemn

[正答]③

11.[解說]

① The sister (whom I am going to visit) is single.: 관계대명사 whom은 visit(3형식)의 목적어로서 선행사가 사람이므로 합당

② My maternal grandmother, who lived /until she was 95, was active/ in the civil rights movement.: 관계사 who는 콤마 있을 때는 계속적용법이라 하고, 사람 선행사에 lived動詞의 주격이므로 합당.

③There are other psychologists, many of which theories about motivation/ are not well known.[관계대명사 which는 선행사가 사람(심리학자)이고 , 심리학자들의 이론이므로 소유격이 와야함 -many of whose theories

④The prison( to which many prisoners of conscience/ were sent) was filthy. : 관계대명사 to which는 선행사가 물건(감옥)이고, ..에 보내지는 장소의 to 맞음

[正答]③

12.[解說]

①Plato won many wresting prizes/ when he was a young man, thus exemplifying the Greek ideal/ of balancing physical activity and use of one's mind.[평행구조 열거]

②Plato won many wresting prizes /when he was a young man, thus serving/ as an example of the Greek ideal/ of balance between physical and mental activities.[분사구문]

③Plato won many wresting prizes/ when he was a young, being an example of    balancing the spirits(ideals) of Greek mental and athletic games.[

④Plato won many wresting prizes /when he was a young, so this serves as an example of the Greek's balance between physical and mental pursuits.[接續詞 s + v]

[正答]②

[불변의 진리-콤마중심의 영어]

1. s + v , ________ .  2.______ , s + v .  3. s , _______ , v .

밑줄 친 부분: 1. 接續詞 s + v  2. 전치사구/분사구문  3. 동격

[힌트]불변의 진리 1번형으로 분사구문을 묻는 문제

13.[解說]

①These moves/ seem/ to have a purpose/ in squeezing out concessions/ from the  negotiations/ with the government and private employers/ by utilizing the election  season.

②These moves/ looks/ like they are to obtain concessions/ from the government and business owners/ engaged in negotiations/ at the election season.

③These moves/ appear/ aimed at using the election season/ to wring concessions/ from the government and private employers/ entangled in negotiations.

④These moves/ seem/ to have a purpose/ in using election season and exacting    concessions/ from the government and business leaders/ engaged in negotiations.

[正答]①

14.[解說]

Asia/ may face/ a recession, moreover, that is much steeper/ than necessary. There is still a slight, though (it is) fading chance/ for Asia/ to escape the predicament of financial meltdown. The Asian countries/ would persuade/ the International Monetary Fund/ to put aside its usual prescriptions/ for fiscal belt-tightening and high interest rates, since these will only reinforce/ the contradictory force of the financial panic. The name of the game/ should be/ confidence-mending, not orthodox austerity. The crisis/ came/ from the private markets/ and not government budget.

[飜譯]뿐만 아니라, 아시아는 필요이상의 힘들고 예리한 경기침체에 직면하고 있다. 비록 아시아가 경제난국에서 벗어날 기회가 있긴 하지만, 아직은 희망이 적다. 아시아 국가들은 IMF가 재정난과 높은 이자율에 대한 처방을 위해 자금을 따로 저축하도록 설득하고 있다. 왜냐하면, 이런 것들이 재정난의 공포를 막을 수 있도록 하는 유일한 방법이기 때문이다. 이 문제의 가장 중요한 점은(가장 실질적인 해결방법은 ) 정통적으로 해온 검약이 아니라, 자신감 회복에 있어야 한다. 그 위기는 정부의 예산 때문이 아니고 사 시장에서 유래했기 했기 때문이다.

[正答]③

15.[解說]

Noah Webster's goal in life/ was/ to promote the adoption of an American language. He wanted/ to free Americans/ from British/ as they had freed themselves/ from the British crown. To this end/ he published/ a series of three textbooks: a speller in 1783, a grammar in 1784, and a reader in 1785. Webster/ objected to the way/how certain words/ had been borrowed/ from other languages/ but had not repelled. The result, he claimed, was a confusing mixture of letter, many of which/ were not pronounced/ the way/how they looked, and others of which/ were not pronounced/ at all. Webster/ urged Americans/ to simplify their spelling. For example, he argued/ that "head" should be spelled "hed"/ and "bread" should be spelled "bred". Most of Webster's suggestions/ did not catch on, but his textbooks/ sold/ millions of copies.

[飜譯]웹스터의 인생의 목적은 미국식영어를 채택하는 것이었다.[주제문].

그는 영국속박에서 해방된 것처럼 언어로 영국 언어에서 벗어나기를 원했다. 마침내 , 그는 3가지 책을 펴냈다. 1783년에 스펠링, 1784년에 문법, 그리고 1785년에 독서책. 웹스터는 어떤 單語가 다른 언어에서 차용되는 것은 반대했다. 그러나 이미 들어온 單語를 추방하지는 않았다. 그 결과 單語가 많이 혼동되었고, 발음도 글자대로 발음이 안 되었고, 또 어떤 單語는 발음이 전혀 안되는 묵음의 글자도 많이 생겼다. 그래서 웹스터는 스펠링을 단순화 시켜야 한다고 주장했다. 예를 들어, head를 hed로, bread를 bred로. 대부분의 웹스터의 제안은 유행하지 못했지만, 그의 책들은 수백만 권이 팔렸다.

[正答]②

16.[解說]

Work is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom (that a man feels/ when he is doing necessary/ though uninteresting work) is regarded/ as nothing/ in comparison with the boredom (that he feels/ when he has nothing to do/ with his days). With this advantage of work/ another is associated, namely/ that it makes holidays more delicious/ when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard/ as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find more zest/ in his free time/ than an idle man could find.

[飜譯]일이란 지겨움을 예방하는 것으로 가장 바람직하고 좋은 방법이다.[주제문]

왜냐하면, 비록 재미없는 일을 할 때 느끼는 지겨움과 따분함은 낮에 할 일이 없어서 느끼는 지겨움과 비교하면 아무것도 아니기 때문이다(시시하다. 별로 큰 지겨움은 아니다). 이런 일의 장점 때문에 어떤 사람은 사회 활동에 참가한다, 즉 다시 말해서 휴일이 오면 그 휴일을 더 재미있게 만들려고 활동에 참가한다. 만약 사람이 그의 열정과 힘을 발휘하도록 하는 일이 없다면, 그는 자유시간에 게으른 사람이 찾을 수 있는 것보다  더 열정적으로 할 수 있는 일을 찾으려고 한다.

[正答]③

17.[飜譯]남자: 이 TV는 50달러 주고 샀어

여자: 50달러 ? 나는 훨씬 더 비싸게 샀는데![이그그..바가지 썼네!]

[正答] ①[a fortune. fortunes: 돈. 재산. 부]

18.[飜譯]The "American Dream"/ is/ a kind of romantic expectations, a belief/ in the possibility/ of achieving some sort of glowing future/ with hard work and sincere devotion. Fitzgerald's novel/ is a "parody" of this dream, because in the person of Jay Gatsby/ we have/ the             of the Dream itself: that is to say, the traditional devotions/ wasted/ on spiritual gum-drops and material trivialities.

[飜譯]미국인들의 꿈은 일종의 낭만적인 기대이다[주제문]. 즉 다시 말해서 노력과 성실한 헌신으로 빛나는 미래를 성취하는 가능성에 대한 믿음이다. Fitzgerald의 소설에서는 이 꿈에 대한 어설픈 모방(현실과 거리가 먼)을 보여준다. 왜냐하면 , Jay Gatsby란 주인공을 통해 우리는 꿈 자체의 허구성을 보게 된다. 즉 다시 말해서 전통적으로 정신적인 면을 강조하고 물질적인 것을 시시하게 생각한 하나의 낭만적인(현실과 동떨어진) 꿈을 보여주고 있다.

[正答]②

19.[解說]

Admirers of modern science/ boast/ that man's cleverness/ will find ways/ to sustain any number of people/ by using to the fullest every inch of space.            even now /we are victims of many science solutions/ that cause more problems/ than they solve. Science/ does not always have the answer/ at the precise time/ if it is needed.

[飜譯]현재과학의 맹신자(찬양가)들은 인간의 영리함이 최대의 공간을 이용해서 어느 정도의 숫자의 사람들을 잘 살아가게 할 수 있는 방법을 찾을 것이라고 생각한다.

그러나, 심지어 지금, 우리는 그들이 해결하는 것 보다 더 많은 문제를 야기 시키는 과학의 해결방법의 희생자들이다. [주제문]

과학이 필요할 때 정확한 시간에 대답을 항상 해주는 것은 아니다.

[正答]①

20.[解說]

Water ,soil, and the earth's green mantle of plants/ make up/ the world/ that supports the animal life of the earth. Although modern man/ seldom remembers/ the fact, he could not exist/ without the plants/ that harness the sun's energy/ and manufacture the basic foodstuff/ which he depends upon/ for life. Our attitude toward plants/ is ___________ . If we see any immediate utility/ in a plant / we foster it. If for any reason/ we find /its presence/ undesirable or merely a matter of indifference, we may condemn it /to destruction forthwith.

[飜譯] 물, 토양, 그리고 식물을 덮고 있는 녹색 지대가(즉 숲이나 산림) 지구의 동물의 생명을 지지하고 있는 세계를 구성하고 있다. 비록 현대 인간은 그 사실을 거의 기억하고 있지 않지만, 인간은 태양에너지를 동력화(에너지화) 시키고, 생명을 위해 인간이 의지하는 기본적인 음식을 만드는 식물군이 없으면 존재할 수 없다.

[요지문]우리의 식물에 대한 태도는 너무 단순하고 좁은 생각을 갖고 있다.

왜냐하면, 만약 식물에게서 즉각적인 이용이 된다고 생각하면 식물을 성장 촉진시킨다. 그리고 어떤 이유가 있어 식물의 존재가 바람직하지 않다거나, 단지 무관심한 문제가 되면, 우리는 곧바로 식물을 파괴하는 그런 바보 같은 짓을 한다. -고로 인간은 식물에 대한 너무 단순하고 편협한 생각과 태도를 가지고 있다는 작가의 비판을 나타낸 글

[正答]③

2003년9.7 국가직7급 영어

※ 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 옳지 않은 부분을 고르시오.

1. The family environment ①is apt to ②influence upon what ③kind of person a child eventually ④matures into.

② (influence)

해설: influence는 타동사이므로 뒤에 전치사를 사용하지 않는다. (JK 영어 p. 48)

※ 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

2. 인터넷 사용법을 익히는 데 그는 1주일이 걸렸다.

① It took a week to master how to use the internet.

② It took him a week to master the way how to learn the internet.

③ It took a week to master the way to repair the internet.

④ It took him a week to master how to use the internet.

④ It take 사람 시간 to- "사람이 -하는 데 시간이 걸리다" (JK 영어 P. 74 등)

cf. ② the way how to-는 사용할 수 없다. learn the internet “인터넷을 배우다”라는 말도 어색하다.

3. 그 집단의 모든 사람에게 동일한 연구 과제를 수행하게 하는 너의 계획에 지금 내가 동의하는 것은 어렵다.

① At this time it is difficult for me agreeing with your plan of having everyone in the group working on the same project.

② At this time I find it difficult to agree to your plan of having everyone in the group working on the same project.

③ At this time for my agreement with your plan is difficult for everyone in the group working on the same project.

④ At this time it seems finding it difficult for me to agree to your plan of having everyone in the group working on the same project.

② it ‥to-의 가목적어-진목적어의 구조로 되어 있다. agree to ‥에 동의하다 (JK 영어 P. 44); have O -ing O가 -을 하도록 가르치다, -하는 일이 벌어지다 (JK 영어 P. 188)

4. 학생들은 사해(死海)가 어디에 있고, 왜 유명한지 알고 싶어 했다.

① The students wanted to know where the Dead Sea was at and what it  was famous for.

② The students wanted to know where the Dead Sea is at and for what it is famous.

③ The students wanted to know where the Dead Sea is located at and what it is famous.

④ The students wanted to know where the Dead Sea is located and why it is famous.

④ "의문사 S+V"의 명사절에서는 올바른 의문사의 선택과 어순이 중요하다.

①② at의 목적어가 없다 ③ at의 목적어가 없다. what이 들어갈 수 없다.

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

5. ①My cat ②went out and ③run over ④by a car on street.

③ (was run over)

※ 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

6.

A： So, how’s the computer?

B： It’s fine now, but it makes me really mad. I lost about three hours’ work. I just want to know why it happened.

A： Well, we’ll never know why it happens, but it always seems to happen when you have important work to do.

B：                             . 1 really don’t know how I’m going to finish this annual report, though.

A： Maybe I can help you.

① I owe you

② You said it

③ I can say that again

④ You are absolutely incorrect

② You said it. 맞는 말이다.

cf. ③ → You can say that again. 맞는 말이다 (JK 영어 P. 1067)

7.

A：Can I help you?

B：Yes.                  with regular, please.

A：Sure thing. Would you like me to check the oil?

B：Please. And could you check the tires, too?

A：Sure. Be glad to.

① Leaded or unleaded   ② Self-service pumps

③ Fill it up   ④ Give me a ball park figure

regular 일반 휘발유; ball park 야구장, 대략의

③

cf. ④ 내개 대략의 수치를 말해 달라.

8. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현은?

The craftsman labored on despite               .

① his body fatigued and low spirit

② his body fatigue and spirit low

③ his fatigued body and spirit low

④ his fatigued body and low spirit

craftsman 장인; fatigued 피로한

④ 전치사 despite 뒤에는 명사가 온다. 형용사+명사의 병치가 이루어져야 한다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ecology in the service of man cannot be merely quantitative or arithmetical: it has to deal with total situations and must think in terms of quality as well as of quantity. One conflict is between the present and the future, between immediate and partial interests and the continuing interests of the entire human species. Accordingly, ecology must aim not only at optimum conservation of resources. Furthermore, these resources include enjoyment resources like scenery and solitude, beauty and interest, as well as material resources like food or minerals; and against the interest of food-production we have to balance other interests, like human health, watershed protection, and recreation.

9. ‘The continuing interests of the entire human species' implies          .

① the quantum use of nature

② optimum conservation of resources

③ material resources like food or minerals

④ the quantitative service of ecology for man

10. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

① We are to maintain the balance between the optimum use and optimum conservation of natural resources.

② The satisfaction of immediate interests of humans is the basis for meeting with their continuing interests.

③ The enjoyment resources may well be sacrificed in favor of the material  ones

④ The balance between the present and future interests is not easy to keep up.

ecology 생태학, 생태 환경; quantitative 양적인; arithmetical 산술적인; aim at 목표로 하다; conservation 보존; quantum 양, 획기적인

정답 9. ② 10. ①

해설 10. ④의 균형은 아직 이루어지지 않았으므로 균형을 유지하는 것이 어려운지의 여부는 알 수 없다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

No scientific theory is a collection of facts. It will not even do to cal1 a theory true or false in the simple sense in which every fact is either so or not so. The Epicureans held that matter is made of atoms two thousand years ago and we are now tempted to say that their theory was true. But if we do so we confuse their notion of matter with our own. John Dalton in 1808 first saw the structure of matter as we do today, and what he took from the ancients was not their theory but something richer, their image; the atom. Much of what was in Dalton’s mind was as vague as the Greek notion, and quite as mistaken. But he suddenly gave life to the new facts of chemistry and the ancient theory together, by fusing them to give what neither had: a coherent picture of how matter is linked and built up from different kinds of atoms. The act of fusion is the creative act.

11. Which one of the following is not implied in the passage?

① Today, people have a different notion of matter from the Epicureans.

② The Epicureans did not make any contribution to the modern scientific theories.

③ It was John Dalton who first saw the structure of matter as we do nowadays.

④ Dalton was able to show how matter is built up from different kinds of atoms.

정답 ②

해설: 이글의 요지는 기존의 것을 종합하여 새로운 창조를 하게 된다는 것이다. 에피큐리안의 이론이 물질의 구조와 원자를 밝히는 데 도움이 되었으므로 ②는 본문의 내용과 정반대이다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

12. “A man’s first mistake in the Arctic is usually his last,” says Squadron Leader Scott Alexander of the Royal Canadian Air Force’s survival training school at Cambridge Bay, 200 miles above the Arctic Circle. Here, in a land of snow, ice and rock, mauled by vicious polar winds, a handful of experts are teaching Canadian airmen how to stay alive in the event of an emergency landing. More than 2000 students take this course annually. “If you survive, you’ve passed,” the men jest.

A man’s first mistake is usually his last because

① he learns quickly.

② a mistake usually causes death.

③ he made many mistakes before.

④ he is only allowed to make one mistake.

maul 쳐서 상처를 내다; vicious 사악한, 맹렬한; jest 농담하다(=joke)

정답 ②

13. It is not knowledge, be it great or small, but the   ㉠   of knowledge, that misleads men; and the best remedy against this is not   ㉡  , but knowing something really well.

㉠              ㉡

① despite       admission

② conceit       ignorance

③ ignorance    learning

④ arrogance    knowledge

despite 모욕, 무례; conceit 자부심; arrogance 거만; remedy 치료(법)

정답 ② 뒤쪽에는 not A but B 형태로 대조가 되고 있다. 따라서 뒤쪽 밑줄에는 knowing something really well과 대조의 내용이 들어간다. 앞에는 인간을 잘못 이끄는 것이므로 부정적인 말이 들어간다.

cf. ① 전혀 답이 되지 않는다. ③ 뒤 부분의 학습은 어떤 일을 진정으로 잘 아는 것의 일부분이므로 not ― but으로 연결될 수 없다. ④ 앞은 지식과 대조되어 이상이 없다. 뒷부분의 지식이 문제가 된다. 지식과 어떤 것을 진정으로 잘 아는 것은 대조될 수 없다. 같은 내용이므로 but으로 연결될 수 없다. 또한 앞에서 지식은 잘못된 것이 아니다(좋다)라고 되어있으므로 여기에서의 지식은 좋은 의미로 사용된 것이다.

"인간을 잘못 이끄는 것은 크던 작던 지식이 아니라 지식에 대한 자부심이다; 그리고 이에 대한 치료법은 무지가 아니라 어떤 것을 진정으로 잘 아는 것이다."

14. The final event that, at least in the United States, gave            to the liberation of women was World War Ⅱ. During the war, most men were serving in the military. Consequently, women had to fill the vacancies in the labor force. Women by the thousands went to work in factories and took over businesses for their absent husbands. This was a great change for the majority of American women, for they discovered that they could weld airplane parts and manage businesses as well as change diapers and bake bread.

① a barrier   ② an applause

③ an impetus   ④ a final blow

vacancy 공간; take over 이어받다; weld 용접하다; diaper 기저귀; barrier 장벽; applause 박수갈채, 칭찬; impetus 추진력; blow 강타, 타격

정답 ③

cf. ④ give a final blow to the liberation of women “여성해방운동에 마지막 한 방을 먹이다”가 되어 2차 세계 대전이라는 사건이 여성 해방운동을 망하게 한 마지막 결정타라는 뜻이 된다. 이는 2차 세계 대전이 여성 해방 운동에 도움이 되었다는 본문의 내용과 정 반대의 사실을 가리키게 되어 부적절하다.

15. In college and university courses, the objective test and the essay exam are two contrasting methods of evaluation commonly used to measure a student’s grasp of subject matter. The objective test usually consists of a large number of unrelated questions that require the student to demonstrate mastery of details. It often leads to rote memorization of isolated facts during the pretest period of study. Since the questions on the objective test are presented in true―false or multiple choice form, the student may be encouraged to guess answers for which he has no accurate knowledge. The essay exam,        , usually consists of a few broadly stated questions that require the student to organize his responses in essay form. Such questions force the student to give proof of his ability to handle general concepts. This type of exam also relies on factual information, but there is far greater necessity for the student to demonstrate analytical and compositional skills. Mere guessing at answers is reduced to a minimum.

① therefore            ② otherwise

③ on the other hand   ④ in similar fashion

grasp 이해, 파악; demonstrate 증명하다; rote 기계적 방법 암기; demonstrate 보여주다, 증명하다

정답 ③ 객관식 시험과 에세이 시험을 대조하고 있으므로 상반관계를 나타내는 on the other hand가 들어간다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Plato advocates the opinion that a just man - that means in this connection, a man who obeys the law - and only a just man, is happy; whereas an unjust man - a man who violates the law - is unhappy. Plato says, that “the most just life is the most pleasant.” Plato,           , admits that perhaps in one case or another the just man may be unhappy and the unjust man happy. But, asserts the Philosopher, it is absolutely necessary that the individuals, subject to the legal order, believe in the truth of the statement that only the just man is happy, even if it should not be true; for otherwise nobody would obey the law. Consequently the government has, according to Plato, the right to spread among the people by means of propaganda the doctrine that the just is happy and the unjust unhappy, even if this doctrine be a lie. If this is a lie, says Plato, it is a very useful lie, for it guarantees obedience to the law. “Could a lawgiver, who was worth his salt, find any more useful lie than this, or one more effective in persuading all men to act justly in all things willingly and without constraint? … If I were a legislator, I should endeavor to compel the poets and all the citizens to speak in this sense.” The government, then, is fully justified in making use of a useful lie. Plato places justice - and that means here, what the government considers to be justice, namely, lawfulness - above truth; but there is no sufficient reason not to place truth above lawfulness and to repudiate as immoral a governmental propaganda based on lies, even if it serves a good purpose.

16. Which one of the following statements is true according to the passage?

① Plato believes that it is not possible for the unjust man to be happy

② Plato has sufficient reason to place truth above lawfulness.

③ Plato says that the government should not lie in any case.

④ Obedience to the law brings us a happy life, thinks Plato.

17. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

① therefore     ② however

③ by the way   ④ accidentally

advocate 주장하다, 옹호하다; subject to ‥에 복종해야 하는; legal 법적인; propaganda 선전; guarantee 보장하다; lawgiver 법률제정자; without constraint 스스럼없이; legislator 입법자; endeavor 노력하다; repudiate 거부하다

정답 16. ④ 17. ②

해설 16. 정의로운 사람 즉 법에 복종하는 사람이 행복하다는 것이 Plato의 주장이다.

17. 앞에서는 정의로운 사람이 행복하다고 했고, 뒤에서는 정의로운 사람이 불행할 수도 있다고 하므로 서로 상반관계가 된다.

※ 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

18. Tom may be an accomplished academician, but he’s a novice in matters of national politics.

① neophyte    ② philistine

③ neologian    ④ philanthropist

정답 ① novice 초심자=neophyte

19. To me, he has always been an enigma, one minute completely insensitive, the next moved to tears.

① someone who feels extremely depressed

② someone who is easily deceived

③ someone who is very exhilarated

④ someone who is difficult to understand

정답 ④ enigma 수수께끼, 수수께끼의 인물

20. Thompson is a kindly, easygoing person in a social situation; when it comes to business, however, he is very shrewd.

① sharp   ② dumb

③ foggy   ④ flustered

정답 ① shrewd 기민한, 빈틈없는

2004년8.7 국가직7급 영어

2004.8.7. 7급 행정자치부

1  다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는?

A religion should offer a way to make understandable something that is beyond time and space and therefore outside the           of our intellect.

① illumination	② science

③ singularity	④ capability

※  밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.( 2～ 3)

2 Humankind plays a pivotal role in everything

① important	② worst

③ aggressive	④ emotional

3 I knew that restaurant was popular, but it didn’t cross my mind to make reservations.

① come into my thought	② waste my time

③ alter my plan	④ use my maximum ability

4 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

The year 1927 marked the first solo transatlantic flight in        history.

① aviation	② astronomy

③ automobile	④ anthropology

5  밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는?

Most advertisers believe that they must reach the audience in the first few words or they’ve lost the game. Sometimes they convey their messages with humor. Such was the case when a chain of fast-food restaurants used to run commercials           a gray-haired, elderly woman who asked, “Where’s the beef?”

① to feature	② features

③ featured	④ featuring

6 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 문장은?

① The programs on public television are generally superior in educational content to the programs on commercial television.

② We have only three days to practice until the band concert, but I forgot to have my uniform repaired.

③ Referring to your request of July 13, the matter is being reviewed by our board.

④ Realizing how they had failed, I regretted taking part in the program.

7 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은?

① As is the case in many cultures, the degree ② to which a minority group was seen  as different from the ③ characteristics of the dominant majority ④ was determined the extent of that group’s  acceptance.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.( 8～ 9)

The good news is that risk can be greatly reduced with a mix of lifestyle modifications and medical treatment. Most of us are aware that eating a lighter, more balanced diet, quitting tobacco and exercising regulary are enough to       ㉠      most cases of heart disease before they ever happen. For those who can afford it, better theatments and medicines are also increasingly effective in curbing the high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels that lead directly to cardiovascular disease. These advances are turning what was once an eventual death sentence      ㉡    . But in much of Asia, the best that medical science has to offer is either unavailable or is too expensive for most people. That makes education and prevention programs all the more urgent.

8 밑줄 친 ㉠에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① bring about	② head off

③ take out	④ reduce

9 밑줄 친 ㉡에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① into critical condition

② into unrecoverable condition

③ into manageable condition

④ into urgent condition

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(문 10～문 12)

Whatever their position, partisans often invoke examples from other cultures to support their ideas about the proper role of each sex. Because women are clearly    ㉠    to man in many societies,

some experts conclude that the natural pattern is for men to dominate But among the Semai tribe no one has the right to command others, and in West Africa women are often chiefs. The place of women in these societies supports the argument of those who believe that sex roles are not fixed, that if there is a natural order, it allows     ㉡     .

The argument will never be settled as long as the opposing sides toss examples from the world’s cultures at each other like intellectual stones. But the effect of biological differences on male and female behavior can be clarified by looking at known examples of the earliest forms of human society and examining the relationship between technology, social organization, and sex roles.

The problem is to determine the conditions in which different degrees of male dominance are found.

10 밑줄 친 ㉠에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① underweight	② subsistent

③ underhanded	④ subservient

11 밑줄 친 ㉡에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① for many different arrangements

② for only one possibility

③ society to remain stable

④ men to become superior

12 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Argument and Sex Roles

② Sex Roles in Different Societies

③ Women in West Africa

④ Understanding Different Cultures

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(문 13～문 14)

13

In order to implement successful database marketing solutions, you need to know how to：identify and gather relevant data about customers and prospects, use data warehousing techniques to transform raw data into powerful marketing information, apply statistical techniques to customer and prospect databases to analyze behavior, and score individuals in

terms of the probability of their response. At the Database Marketing Seminar, we will address these topics and more, as we introduce you to the only end-to-end software solution for database marketing. By applying database marketing capabilities, you can increase profits while decreasing expenses. You can also increase your number of customers while reducing customer attrition. Come explore this important topic in depth with SAS Institute, the leader in applied analysis.

What is the advertisement about?

① A software package for marketing strategies

② A marketing company selling computers

③ A seminar to advertise a company’s products

④ A university degree program

14

I travelled to South America on a cargo boat which took a whole month to reach Buenos Aires. Before I set sail I was sure I had in me more of the pioneering spirit than even Columbus himself, but I soon decided that riding the waves was not one of my strong points, for the smell of the engines in our small ship and the constant vibration turned my stomach, and I experienced none of the joys of the cruel sea. In fact, I was horribly ill for almost the entire journey, although I was just able to emerge at the end of it to enjoy the unbelivable beauties of Rio with its mountains behind, the gigantic blue butterflies, and the blue and white foam of the enormous breakers on its honey coloured sand.

what made her feel ill?

① cargo	② blue butterflies

③ engine fumes	④ coloured sand

※ 밑줄 친 영어표현을 우리말로 가장 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오.(15～16)

15 The bus was late, and the driver was bent upon reaching the school on time.

① 제 시간에 학교에 도착하기 위해 몸을 구부려 운전했다.

② 제 시간에 학교에 도착하기로 결심했다.

③ 제 시간에 학교에 도착하자마자 허리가 휘었다.

④ 제 시간에 학교에 도착하는 경향이 강했다.

16 The play moved to Broadway, where it opened to popular acclaim.

① 대중이 열광적으로 환호했기 때문에 막이 열렸다.

② 대중의 갈채에 대한 답례로 막이 열렸다.

③ 개막되어 대중의 환호를 받았다.

④ 개막되자마자 흥행에 실패했다.

17 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 적절하지 않은 것은?

이론과 실제는 차이가 있다.

① There’s a difference between theory and practice.

② Theory is not the same as practice.

③ Theory is one thing; practice is another.

④ You can’t tell the theory from the practice.

18 다음 문장과 같은 뜻을 지닌 영어 속담은?

If you don’t do the necessary work at once, the work will take you much more time and effort later on.

① Look before you leap.

② A stitch in time saves nine.

③ One man’s meat is another man’s poison

④ Better late than never.

19 다음 문장들을 논리적인 글이 되도록 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?

(A) I sent the prospectus to my brother in Denver, and it is possible that he would be interested.

(B) I’m sure you will find all the capital you need, and I wish you every success.

(C) Although it looks very appealing, this is not something we are prepared to get into at the moment.

(D) Thank you for sending us the information on your real estate trust investment opportunity.

① (A)(B)(C)(D)	② (A)(C)(B)(D)

③ (D)(A)(C)(B)	④ (D)(C)(A)(B)

20 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는?

A：Hello?

B：Hi. My name is Colin Milton. I am calling about the ad for a roommate.

A：Oh, yes.

B：Are you still looking for someone?

A：Yes, we are.

B：Oh, good. I’m really interested.

A：Well, there are five of us, and it’s a fairly small house, so we want someone who’s easy to get along with.

B：Well, I’m pretty

A：Excellent!

① tight	② easygoing

③ small	④ snug

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
4	1	1	1	4	3	4	2	3	4
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
1	2	3	3	2	3	4	2	4	2

1985년3.24 국가직9급 영어

국가직 9급 영어 기출문제

국가직 9급 영어 기출문제

85. 3.24 행자부 9급 [제한시간 15분]

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?[1-6]

1. She has been here _______.

① after 1979	② for 1979

③ of 1979	④ in 1979

⑤ since 1979

2. She gave me this doll ______ her gratitude.

① for the sake of	② by virtue of

③ in accordance with	④ in token of

⑤ with regard to

3. Since this room is air-conditioned, we must keep _____.

① the closed windows	② close the windows

③ closed the windows	④ the windows closing

⑤ the windows closed

4. Bill was angry because his mother would not ________ him go to the movies.

① permit	② let

③ allow	④ admit

⑤ ask

5. Every nation in South East Asia is very _____ to the expansion of Communist China's sphere of influence.

① sensual	② sensible

③ sense	④ sensational

⑤ sensitive

6. If someone always arrives on time, you will call him ___________.

① accurate	② precise

③ punctual	④ exact

⑤ sharp

7. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

① meadow	② ready

③ meant	④ measure

⑤ breathe

8. 다음 중 명사-형용사 의 관계가 잘못된 것은?

① courage - courageous	② luxury - luxurious

③ succession - successful	④ gratitude - grateful

⑤ accuracy - accurate

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라[9-10]

Our real trouble was that we were short of capital, for it had all been spent in the old days before I took over the running of the farm. We could not carry through any radical improvements, but had to live from hand to mouth and this, in the last years, became our normal mode of living on the farm.

9. 윗 글의 내용에 맞는 것은 ?

① We were affluent.

② We were wasteful.

③ Our methods of improving the farm were not proper.

④ The running of the farm had cost us a lot of money.

⑤ We had a scanty amount of money.

10. 윗 글에서 밑줄 친 ‘this' 가 나타내는 것은 ?

① We had to live from hand to mouth.

② in the last years.

③ We carry through radical improvement.

④ the running of the farm.

⑤ I took over the running of the farm.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?[11-14]

11. The rural economy has been left relatively stagnant.

① festive	② inactive

③ agricultural	④ elastic

⑤ prosperous

12. Korea economy is growing by leaps and bounds.

① skipping and jumping	② at a great speed

③ very easily	④ recently

⑤ far and wide

13. The committee was in full accord in their approval.

① abnormal	② unanimous

③ ambiguous	④ unisonly

⑤ anonymous

14. I lost my temper easily in an argument about it.

① grew tired of	② got angry

③ gave up for lost	④ lost my sight

⑤ took care of

15. 다음 주어진 글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은 ?

A major handicap of young people and adults in getting jobs is not necessarily lack of intelligence. Often it is lack of ability to read well enough to meet the job demands.

① In the world of today the chance for employment rests in part upon the        ability to read.

② Anyone who reads well can be certain of getting a job.

③ Most on-the-job failures are due to inability to read at fifth

grade level.

④ Many industries now offer training in reading for their employees.

⑤ We have to read well so as to get an intelligent job when young.

16. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 ‘as' 가 들어갈 수 없는 것은 ?

① Heroine ____ she was, she wept at the news.

② I wish that I had done ______ mother told me to.

③ At that time she was as happy _____ happy could be.

④ _____ rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

⑤ He looks ______ he were tired.

17. 다음 글에서 특히 강조하고 있는 것은 ?

Calling upon others for help in forming a decision is worse than useless. a man must so train his habits that he can rely upon his own powers and depend upon his own courage in moments of emergency.

① others' help	② a man's habit

③ uselessness	④ self-reliance

⑤ emergency

18. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은 ?

① Moon having risen, we put out the light.

② All the students excited when he appeared on the stage.

③ Bob is believed to have written the letter.

④ Not one of the trees is worth buying.

⑤ It has been raining since the day before yesterday.

19. 다음 중 올바른 문장은 ?

① It is high time I am going.

② She went up to him and shook his hand as though she has

known him for years.

③ The population of Seoul is larger than Pusan.

④ Are you going to keep me waiting all day ?

⑤ Having read the book, it was thrown aside.

20. 다음 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

한국 사람들은 근면한 국민으로 알려져 있다

① The Koreans are known to be an industrious people.

② They are knowing that the Korean are diligent people.

③ The Koreans are being known to be diligent people.

④ They know Koreans to be an industrial nation.

⑤ They know that Koreans are industrious peoples.

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1

1986년3.23 국가직9급 영어

86. 3. 23.  행자부9급[제한시간 15분]

* 다음 문장 중 틀린 것을 골라라[1-2]

1.

① Are you hearing a strange noise ?

② His scientific papers read like novels.

③ Careless driving may cost you your life.

④ Much of vocabulary of old English has been lost.

⑤ He is lacking in common sense.

2.

① I am looking forward to see you again soon.

② He used to take a walk every morning.

③ They enjoyed themselves at the party.

④ She is not accustomed to getting up early.

⑤ Would you mind opening the window ?

3. 다음 문장 중 나머지 넷과 뜻이 다른 것은 ?

① He was kind enough to show me the way.

② He was so kind as to show me the way.

③ He kindly showed me the way.

④ He had the kindness to show me the way.

⑤ He was as kind as ever showed me the way.

4. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

It seems that she was happy.

① She seems to be happy.

② She seemed to be happy.

③ She seemed to have been happy.

④ She seems to have been happy.

⑤ She seems to had been happy.

5. 다음 낱말의 풀이가 옳은 것은 ?

self-confidence

① control of one's own feelings, behavior , etc.

② humiliation of oneself

③ use of one's own powers to achieve success, etc.

④ belief in one's own abilities

⑤ defence of one's own body, property, rights, etc.

[6-9] 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라

6. Good health is not the same thing as great physical strength. A very healthy girl may be unable to carry even a small trunk for any distance. Although her health may be perfect , a girl may not have well-developed _______.

① muscles	② brain

③ emotion	④ bravery

⑤ heart

7. Generally speaking, if a man enjoys everything he eats, it shows that he is perfectly healthy. If a man is ill, he will not enjoy ____ , however costly it may be.

① his hobby	② his exercise

③ his food	④ his life

⑤ his health

8. Almost all of these fires are accidents. But accidents do not just happen. They are caused by people who are ________.

① diligent	② brave

③ conscientious	④ careless

⑤ honest

9. The men in the crew met many hardship on their long trip into the North Pole , and they were worried and discouraged. But whenever the captain appeared, their burden seemed easier and their hopes to lifted.

The captain is ___________.

① worried and discouraged	② hopeful and optimistic

③ silent and pessimistic	④ harsh and generous

⑤ hopeless and pessimistic

10. 다음 우리말을 영역할 때, 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 단어는 ?

그는 영어를 잘 모른다. 프랑스 말은 더 한층 모른다.

=He knows little English, ______ French.

① the less	② the more

③ much more	④ still more

⑤ much less

[11-15] 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라

11. As a rule , I like to drink coffee in the morning.

① Lately	② According to rule

③ Usually	④ As to a rule

⑤ Probably

12. New words have been developed to meet new conditions.

① to get together	② to bring together

③ to see	④ to satisfy

⑤ to escape from

13. We cannot make up for lost time.

① rely on	② account for

③ make use of	④ compensate for

⑤ turn town

14. I cannot account for his conduct at all.

① examine	② blame

③ explain	④ imagine

⑤ judge

15. Mary couldn't put up with her toothache.

① bear	② enjoy

③ cry	④ pass

⑤ express

16. 다음 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같지 않은 것은 ?

decision

① pleasure	② leisure

③ pressure	④ confusion

⑤ conclusion

17. 다음 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 철자로 된 낱말로 옳은

것은 ?

reverence

① appearence	② persistence

③ performence	④ endurence

⑤ remembrence

18. 다음 중 반대말끼리 연결되지 않은 것은 ?

① modern - ancient	② borrow - lend

③ increase - decrease	④ inferior - superior

⑤ share - collect

[19-20] 다음 두 문장의 뜻과 같도록 밑줄 친 부분에 각각 알맞은

것을 골라라.

19. Rich _____ he is,  he is not happy.

=______ if he is rich, he is not happy.

① though, As	② as, As

③ as , Even	④ well, So

⑤ though, What

20. The doctor said to me, " Don't overwork yourself."

= The doctor _____ me ______ overwork _____.

① said to, not , myself	② advised, not to, myself

③ advised, to not, myself ④ told, to, yourself

⑤ didn't advise, to, myself

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1987년3.22 국가직9급 영어

87. 3.22 행자부 9급 [제한시간 15분]

1. 다음 우리말을 가장 적절하게 영작한 것은 ?

그는 친절하게도 나에게 우체국에 가는 길은 가르쳐 주었다.

① He had the kindness to teach me the way to the post office.

② He had kindness to show me the way to the post office.

③ He was kind enough to show me the way to the post office.

④ He kindly taught me the way to the post office.

⑤ He was kindness to tell me the way to the post office.

2. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 같은 것은 ?

① bear, beer	② great, deal

③ beard, heard	④ dear, fear

⑤ meal, wear

3. 다음 중 철자가 틀린 것은 ?

① scholar	② proceed

③ author	④ seperate

⑤ visible

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 가장 가까운 것은 ?[4-7]

4. He hasn't turned up though he promised to.

① rejected	② gone

③ vanished	④ appeared

⑤ moved

5. My wife wants me to do away with this nice old hat.

① wear	② purchase

③ tear	④ throw away

⑤ buy

6. He's been on leave in California and is now on his way back to the job he has in Singapore.

① about to go	② away from  his job

③ absent	④ at home

⑤ at a loss

7. In an emergence we can always fall back on our savings.

① use up	② count again and again

③ spend foolishly	④ stand for

⑤ rely on

8. 다음 중 문법 상 틀린 것은?

① He painted his house white.

② He had them paint this house white.

③ He had his house painted white.

④ His house was painted white.

⑤ He had his house paint white.

다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장

알맞은 것을 골라라.[9-10]

9. He looks so foolish that we cannot help laughing at him.

=He looks ________________.

① assortment	② serious

③ ridiculous	④ profound

⑤ devious

10. There was no doubt that he had forgotten my birthday.

= The was no doubt _______ my birthday.

① of him to forget	② about his forgetting

③ of his having forgotten	④ about him having forgotten

⑤ of his to forget

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을

골라라.[11- 18]

11. In the hot weather the ice will soon _______.

① freeze	② cold

③ preserve	④ steam

⑤ melt

12. I met a man _____ I thought was a minister.

① which	② whose

③ of which	④ who

⑤ whom

13. Now and then it made him restless to be with people, and he wanted urgently to be _______.

① alone	② lonely

③ solitary	④ lonesome

⑤ simple

14. Mary and David are playing tennis. They began at 2:00. It's 3:00, and they're still playing. Mary and David ________

tennis for an hour.

① are playing	② played

③ have played	④ have been played

⑤ have been playing

15. Soccer games are played in spite of rain or snow. During World War II , they were often played in spite of attacks from the air. In England, a few years ago, 34 people were killed and 500 were hurt when a crowed tried to find seats in a full stadium. But the game

__________.

① delayed	② was postponed

③ continued	④ was discontinued

⑤ was called off

16. It is not all books that interest or profit us. Books, like friend, must be carefully chosen, for bad books do _____ than bad companions.

① more harm	② less harm

③ more good	④ less good

⑤ as much harm

17. The girl was about to be drowned when they came to her _______.

① side	② rescue

③ save	④ care

⑤ cover

18. We of today also like beautiful things. We make our

buildings and parks as beautiful as we can. We like streamlined

automobiles partly because they seem to us _______.

① strong and enduring	② cheap and useful

③ fast and easy to drive	④ up to date

⑤ graceful and beautiful

다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 골라라.[10-20]

19. A: Did you study history last night ?

B: No, but I think ___________.

① could	② should have

③ ought have	④ had studied

⑤ did

20. A: What's the Korean word for 'apple' ?

B: _____________.

A: I mean how do you say 'apple' in Korean.

B: I think it is 'Sagwa'.

① I don't know

② I beg your pardon ?

③ What would you like to know ?

④ Don't mention it.

⑤ You don't know the word 'apple' ?

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1988년3.20 국가직9급 영어

88. 3. 20 행자부 9급 [제한시간 15분]

다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.[1-3]

1. With the development of modern methods of transportation and communication, rural areas have become less _________.

① developed	② isolated

③ necessary	④ interesting

⑤ convenient

2. The student finished his assignment. He felt ________.

① satisfy	② satisfying

③ satisfied	④ to satisfy

⑤ to be satisfied

3. Think twice before you make a promise. If you say you will do a thing, and neglect to do it, you will have told a lie; your friends will _________.

① speak well of you	② believe in your words

③ deceive you	④ lose faith in your word

⑤ speak ill of themselves

4. 뜻이 같도록 문장을 변형한 것 중 잘못된 것은 ?

① He seems to have been idle.

= It seems that he was idle.

② It is twenty years since the bridge was built.

= Twenty years have passed since the bridge was built.

③ Hardly had he finished the work, he went home.

= As soon as he had finished the work, he had gone

home.

④ Mr. Kim is the oldest worker in our company.

= No other worker is older than Mr. Kim in our

company.

⑤ I never see him without thinking of my boss.

= Whenever I see him, I think of my boss.

5. 다음 단어의 풀이가 잘못 된 것은 ?

① laboratory : a place for experiment.

② microscope : an instrument used for seeing distant objects.

③ library : an arranged collection of books.

④ safe: a steel or iron box for money.

⑤ superstition : a foolish belief in supernatural powers.

[6-11] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라

6. I cannot afford the time, let alone the money.

① in view of	② not to mention

③ in addition to	④ not to concentrate on

⑤ but for

7. He was obviously ill at ease.

① was comfortable	② was uncomfortable

③ was offensive	④ severely sick

⑤ was angry

8. They went to prison on purpose.

① accidentally	② for good

③ intentionally	④ for their own sake

⑤ by the purpose

9. The two men turned around simultaneously at the sound

of the whistle.

① at the same time	② in a similar manner

③ in order	④ in a hurry

⑤ one after another

10. It is needless to say that nothing is more important than

to promote the development of foreign trade for independence

of Korea.

① We must not say	② It is an important matter to say

③ It isn't a foreign trade	④ We have to promote

⑤ It goes without saying

11. What a stupid fellow he is ! I can't make him out

at all.

① respect	② endure

③ understand	④ like

⑤ support

12. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 하나는 ?

① casual	② treasure

③ confusion	④ usual

⑤ peasant

13. 다음 주어진 글의 뜻을 잘 나타내는 격언은 ?

There are many kinds of work in life. We must choose among them because our power and intelligence are limited. He who wants to do everything will never do anything. We ought to decide upon a point of attack and concentrate our forces there. Once the decision is made, let there be no change unless a serious accident happens. Let's do our best to achieve aim.

① Make hay while the sun shine.

② You can't eat your cake and have it.

③ Things done by haves can never be done.

④ A rolling stone gathers no moss.

⑤ There is no will, there is no way.

14. 다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장은?

① I won't go out if it will rain.

② Lend me the book when you will finish it.

③ He has left for Pusan an hour ago.

④ The day will come when we will be able to travel to the moon.

⑤ The house is belonging to him.

15. 다음 중 나머지 셋과 그 뜻이 다른 것은?

① Both John and Mary have not been to France before.

② John has not been to France before, and neither has

Mary.

③ Neither John nor Mary has been to France before.

④ John hasn't been to France before, and Mary hasn't

either.

⑤ John hasn't been to France before, nor has Mary.

16. 다음 중 철자가 바르지 못한 단어가 들어 있는 것은 ?

① occurrence, truely	② emperor, calendar

③ sculpture, committee	④ glimpse, remembrance

⑤ sympathetic, literature

17. 다음 중 두 사람의 대화의 요점을 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

A: I think some day a woman could become President of our country.

B: Maybe so. But you have to be over thirty-five to be President , and

where are you going to find a woman who will admit that she's over thirty-

five ?

① It is impossible for a woman to become President.

② Women are sensible when they are over thirty-five years old.

③ Generally women think themselves younger than they are.

④ We prefer old woman to young woman for President.

⑤ Women will not be allowed to become President forever.

18. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

한국의 인구는 필리핀의 인구보다 훨씬 많다.

① The population of Korea is much more than that of Philippine.

② Korea's population is much larger than that of Philippine.

③The population of Korea is much larger than that of the Philippines.

④ Korean people are much more than Philippine people.

⑤The population of Korea is much bigger than those of the Philippines.

19. 다음 글을 읽고 Lincoln 의 의도를 가장 잘 표현한 항을

골라라.

One cold day when Lincoln was walking along the Springfield road, he came up to a man who was driving by in a carriage and asked him if he would take his overcoat into town. "With pleasure." the man said, "but how will you get it again ?" " Very readily. " said Lincoln. "I intend to remain in it. "

① He intended to ask if he could take his overcoat.

② He intended to get a lift in the carriage free of charge.

③ He intended to get the man to carry his overcoat alone.

④ He intended to have got on the carriage in his overcoat.

⑤ He intended to take off his overcoat , walking on foot.

20. 다음 A, B 의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은 ?

① A: I beg your pardon ?

I forgot to bring your book.

B: Oh, that's all right.

② A: Will you pass me the salt ?

B: Here you are.

③ A: Is it all right if I come back around four ?

B: Certainly. Do as you please.

④ A: Would you show me the way to Ban-Do Hotel?

B: I'm sorry, but I am a stranger here.

⑤ A: I cannot thank you enough.

B: I am sorry to hear that.

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1989년3.19 국가직9급 영어

89. 3. 19. 행자부 9급[제한시간 15분]

1. 주어진 글과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은 ?

Jane said that Bob had evidently taken money from Beth.

① It was evident that Jane said Bob had taken money from Beth.

② Jane evidently said that Bob had taken money from Beth.

③ Accordingly to Jane's evidence, Bob stole money from Beth.

④ Jane was said to have evidently taken money Beth.

⑤ Accordingly to Jane, it was evident that Bob had taken money from Beth.

[2-7]. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

2. Even in rural areas in New England, there is little land area per inhabitant. People must live close together, and there is no room for ________.

① homes to live in	② large farms

③ moving to other places	④ wasting time.

⑤ roads and highways.

3. His work ____, Robert went out with Emily.

① has been done	② was done

③ is done	④ done

⑤ will be done

4. He rapidly learned to speak English, __________.

① of which they were all astonished.

② which made them astonish.

③ at which they were all astonished

④ the rapidity of which astonished them all.

⑤ from which they were all astonished.

5. We are no more responsible for the evil thoughts which pass through our minds , than a scarecrow for the birds which fly over the seed plot he has to guard; the sole responsibility in each case is to prevent them from _______.

① flying	② settling

③ passing	④ doing

⑤ thinking

6. No matter what you can do well you can usually find somebody who can do it better. And no matter how well you do something you can always ________ it by working on it some more.

① hope	② learn

③ begin	④ improve

⑤ settle

7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability when you applied for it, _____ you ?

① do	② did

③ don't	④ didn't

⑤ haven't

8. 다음 정의에 해당하는 단어는 ?[경찰]

Right or advantage available to only a particular person, class or rank.

① sovereign	② patent

③ servitude	④ nobility

⑤ privilege

9. 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 잘못이 있는 것은 ?

① There is nothing for it but to surrender.

② Students should avail themselves to the books in the library.

③ He went on with his work.

④ She did nothing but cry all day long.

⑤ Bad weather kept us from going out.

10. 주어진 우리말을 올바르게 영작한 것은 ?

일요일은 오전 10시부터 오후 4시까지 늘 집에 있습니다.

① On Sundays I shall be at home any time between 10 a.m and 4 p.m.

② I will always stay home if possible from 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. on Sundays.

③ You can see me at 10 a.m. or 4 p.m. every Sundays.

④ It is my habit to serve my visitor at 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on Sundays.

⑤ I am free at home between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on a Sundays.

11. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

Even the slightest pain was too severe for him to bear.

=He could not ______ the slightest pain.

① be endurable	② allow

③ stand	④ be impatient

⑤ be unbearable

[12-13] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

12. The audience was composed of people from all walks of life.

① occupations	② ages

③ men and women	④ districts

⑤ over the world

13. More than anything else, a governor needs to have an eye for what will interest the public.

① have responsibility for	② pay attention to

③ have good judgement for	④ take advantage of

⑤ make use of

14. 문장 전환이 잘못된 것은 ?

① It is no use solving this problem.

= There is no use in solving this problem.

② There is no solving this problem.

= We can't solve this problem.

③ It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.

= It is a matter of course that honesty is the best policy.

④ What do you say to going to the concert ?

= Let's go to the concert, shall we ?

⑤ This problem is worth solving.

= It is worth while to solving this problem.

15. 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 단어와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?

I gave my father an account of the game.

① You may as well have an account with the bank.

② On no account you should enter the classroom.

③ On account of your ignorance, you made a mistake.

④ This is an incorrect account of the matter.

⑤ I did it on your account.

16. 다음 문장의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

The change in the relationship between parents and children is a particular example of the general spread of democracy. Parents are no longer sure of their rights as against their children; children no longer feel that they owe respect to their parents.

① Owing to democracy mutual understanding has been firmly established in the relation between parents and children.

② The virtue of obedience is regarded highly by youngsters.

③ Parents are very self-confident in their rights about their children.

④ Sometimes parents are quite at a loss as to what to do in educating their      children.

⑤ The changes in the relationship between parents and children nowadays are    very desirable.

17. 주어진 문장과 같은 듯으로 바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은 ?

They say that he was a famous writer.

① He is said to have been a famous writer.

② He was said to have been a famous writer.

③ He is said to be a famous writer.

④ He was said to be a famous writer.

⑤ It is said to have been a famous writer.

18. 다음 중 철자가 잘못 된 것은 ?

① sattelite	② anniversary

③ committee	④ antenna

⑤ communication

19. 다음 문장의 요점을 가장 잘 표현한 것은 ?

A quest who had been waiting for his order for more than half an hour said to the waiter when he finally appeared ; " Are you the same waiter I gave my order to? I expected a much older one. "

① 주문한 음식과 다르다고 손님이 웨이터를 꾸짖는 글

② 음식이 늦게 나왔다고 손님이 웨이터를 비꼬아 꼬집는 글

③ 늙은 웨이터 때문에 손님이 불쾌하게 생각하는 내용

④ 음식점에 시계가 없음을 불평하는 글

⑤ 명령에 복종하지 않는 다고 웨이터를 꾸짖는 내용

20. 다음 중 액센트의 위치가 다른 것은 ?

① imaginable	② comparable

③ profitable	④ preferable

⑤ admirable

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
5	2	4	3	2	4	2	5	2	1
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
3	1	3	5	4	4	1	1	2	1

1990년3.25 국가직9급 영어

90. 3. 25. 행자부 9급

1. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 ‘it' 이 들어갈 수 없는 것은 ?

① I took _____ for granted that you would go there.

② He was a great poet, and was respected as ______.

③ The baby was so lovely that I could not help kissing ___.

④ I think ____ wrong to value money more than time.

⑤ Where was ____ that you left your umbrella ?

2. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 같이 사용된 것은 ?

Aluminium is a light substance.

① I'm not hungry. I'll have a light meal.

② I like light color.

③ Let's go home while it is light.

④ He read the letter by the light of the candle.

⑤ I'm going to buy a light overcoat.

3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 어울리지 않는 것은 ?

There used to be a ____ to which I resorted when I was tired of studying at home.

① stream	② park

③ factory	④ hill

⑤ river

4. 다음 단어의 관계가 틀린 것은 ?

① reveal - revelation	② decide - decision

③ prove - proof	④ refuse - refusal

⑤ conceal - concelation

5. 밑줄 친 자음이 발음되는 것은 ?

① palm	② colonel

③ colony	④ salmon

⑤ balmy

6. 밑줄 친 부분이 잘못된 것은 ?

① He had no friend to talk about the matter with.

② There are many interesting books to read with.

③ Then he looked for the knife to open the tin with.

④ We have nothing to be afraid of.

⑤ She needs a wooden bowl to drink with.

7. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 맞는 것은 ?

만일 바쁘지 않았더라면 거기에 갔었을 것이다.

① If I were not busy, I would have gone there.

② Had I not been busy, I would have gone there.

③ If I have not been busy, I had gone there.

④ Should I not be busy, I would go there.

⑤ If I was not busy, I went there already.

[8-9] 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.

8. Korea industry has grown by leaps and bounds.

① gradually	② easily

③ rapidly	④ always

⑤ usually

9. Don't be troubled with minute difference.

① temporary	② very small

③ strange	④ superficial

⑤ satisfactory

10. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 가.나.다.라.마 의

말을 옳게 배열한 것은 ?

As he was honesty, he was trusted by his master.

= His honesty (가. trusted 나. his master. 다. him . 라. made

마. by.)

① 라-가-나-마-다	② 라-나-가-마-다

③ 라-다-가-마-나	④ 가-나-라-다-마

⑤ 가-다-나-라-마

[11-15] 다음 글을 읽고 아래 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은

말을 골라라.

Mother, having to answer the bell, ordered my brother to watch some fish, which was prepared for dinner. When she returned the cat was seen enjoying a good meal under the table. To the lady's cry of " George, didn't I tell you to watch the fish ? " my brother answered truthfully ; for he always told the truth and did what he was told. " So I did, mother, and the cat took it. " If she had explained to him properly why she wanted the fish watched, at the same time making special mention of a cat's fondness of fish, no doubt he would have watched to better purpose.

11. When mother returned, ______________.

① the cat saw her preparing the fish.

② the cat saw her eating the fish.

③ she saw the cat watching the table.

④ she saw the cat playing under the table.

⑤ she saw the cat eating the fish.

12. George answered that _____________.

① he had watched his mother.

② he watched the cat.

③ he had watched the fish

④ the cat had watched the fish

⑤ the cat had enjoyed the fish

13. Mother was ______ some fish for dinner.

① ordering	② watching

③ preparing	④ eating

⑤ making

14. Mother should have made special mention of _______.

① a cat's dislike of fish

② a cat's liking of fish

③ George's kindness to the cat

④ the smell of fish

⑤ the importance of fish

15. Mother had to go to ___________.

① the market	② the kitchen

③ the fireplace	④ the door

⑤ the bedroom

16. 짝지은 글의 뜻이 같지 않은 것은 ?

① I'm sorry I can't solve this problem.

= I wish I could solve this problem.

② May I use your dictionary ?

= Would you mind my using your dictionary ?

③ He had no friend with whom he could talk about the matter.

= He had no friend to talk about the matter with.

④ They say that he was a teacher.

= He is said to have been a teacher.

⑤ She said to me, " You look tired. What did you do ? "

= She told me that I looked tired, and asked what I did.

17. 다음 문장은 어떤 단어를 설명한 것인가 ?

A person who travels into a little known country to learn more.

① traveler	② conqueror

③ visitor	④ wanderer

⑤ explorer

18. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 모음의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

① southerner	② tough

③ country	④ cupboard

⑤ tolerate

[19-20] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 적당한 것을 골라라.

19. It is because of Edison , rather than of any other man, _____ the age in which we live is known as 'the age of electricity. '

① that	② this

③ which	④ when

⑤ those

20. The committee recommended that the plan ____ carried out.

① would be	② was

③ have been	④ will be

⑤ be

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	5	3	5	3	2	2	3	2	3
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
5	3	3	2	4	5	5	5	1	5

1991년3.17 국가직9급 영어

91. 3. 17. 행자부 9급[제한시간 15분]

1. 다음 글을 읽고 본문의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것을 고르면?

When you  see the sun rise in the morning, you are eight minutes late. What is the meaning of this strange statement. Please remember that light travels at the speed of about 186,000 miles per second. It takes eight minutes for light to travel from the sun to the earth. The same phenomenon happens when you see a planet. You cannot see it as it exists when you look at it.

① When you see a planet, you see it as it was ten years ago.

② When you see a planet, what you see is the same as what you saw some      time earlier.

③ When you see a planet, what you really see is the planet as it will be later.

④ When you see a planet, you see it as it exists at that time.

⑤ When you see a planet, you see it as it was some time earlier.

2. 밑줄 친 숙어의 뜻과 같은 것은 ?

It is next to impossible to do such a thing.

① probably	② quite

③ not	④ almost

⑤ anyhow

[3-4]. 다음 글을 읽고 괄호 속에 적당한 것을 골라라.

But above all else, children crave spoken assurances of love and approval. Love ( 가 ) doesn't reach them ; ( 나 ) . If they are to become emotionally secure, they must hear : I love you. I'm proud of you. I am glad you're here...... .

3. '가' 에 들어갈 가장 적당한 것은 ?

① if not true	② with revelation

③ however ardent	④ locked in our hearts

⑤ one-sided

4. ‘나‘에 들어갈 가장 적당한 것은 ?

① it is like an arrow shot in the air.

② nor is gratitude appreciated.

③ but love, by its own nature, never fails to get across.

④ neither is sincere.

⑤ it is like a letter written and not sent.

5. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 말은 ?

A: It's been nice talking to you. I hope we can get together again soon.

B: ________ . So long.

① So I am	② So am I

③ So do I	④ So I do

⑤ So I want

6. 다음 단어 중 철자가 틀린 것은?

① statement	② allthough

③ judgment	④ professor

⑤ often

7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 쌍은 ?

① money - company	② deliver - written

③ ancestor - women	④ mouths - clothes

⑤ question - national

8. 다음 문장의 취지를 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

After the war there has been a tendency to adopt indiscriminately foreign customs and fashions, but it is to be regretted that they often destroy the old beautiful customs of our country.

① Preservation of old customs is useless.

② Foreign customs are not to be adopted blindly.

③ War plays an important role in bringing in foreign customs.

④ We should stick to our old customs regardless of the change of time.

⑤ War and customs have a close relation with each other..

9. 다음 문장 중 맞는 것은 ?

① You must stop to think before you act.

② I don't feel like to go for a walk now.

③ The heavy rain prevented him to attend the meeting.

④ This is the picture for him to have painted.

⑤ What do you say to go for a walk?

10. 다음 글의 가장 잘된 영작은 ?

단결의 시대는 위대한 국민적 성취를 실현케 한다.

① An age of unity realizes achievements of a great nation.

② An age of unity makes it possible to realize great national achievements.

③ An age of unification makes possible achievements of a great nation.

④ An age of unification realizes national great achievements.

⑤ An age of union makes possible to achieve great national success.

[11-14] 다음을 읽고 답하라.

Practically all boat owners are mad about photography. It is a sad fact, however, that most of the boatmen who enjoy taking pictures find their efforts do not attain the results they had hoped for. They forget that the 'eye' of the camera works much like their own, and the reflection of the sun on water, which makes them * squint and put on sunglasses, will also have a bad effect on the film in the camera unless they take proper ** precautions. The intensity of light on water is unbelievable. The procedures used on land which produce good pictures will not have the same results in the case of boating pictures.

11. 이 단락의 사상을 가장 잘 나타내는 표제는 ?

① Water Colors	② Photography on the Water

③ The Eye of a Camera	④ Light and Water in photography

⑤ How to Take Good Pictures

12. 다음 중 어느 사실 때문에 보트에서 찍은 사진이 종종 엉망이 된다고

강조되는가 ?

① the enthusiasm of the boat-owner

② the swaying of the boat

③ the wrong use of a color filter

④ the brilliance of light

⑤ the use of foreign-made film

13. 필자는 카메라의 ‘눈’이 다음 중 어느 원리로 작동한다고 말하는가?

① bending of a ray of light	② the sun's rays

③ human vision	④ light-intensity

⑤ reflection of the sunlight

14. 육지와 바다에서 사진을 찍는데 대하여 이 단락에서 얻을 수 있는 결론은 ?

① Different methods are needed.

② Two cameras are always necessary.

③ No boating-pictures are possible.

④ Sunglasses are useful.

⑤ Sunglasses are not useful.

15. 다음 단어 중 전체를 포괄하는 것은 ?

① honesty	② patience

③ courage	④ virtue

⑤ kindness

[16-20] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.

16. To my surprise, she was fast asleep, with her hat and boots ______.

① on	② putting on

③ to put on	④ putting

⑤ put

17. Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.

① that	② what

③ which	④ whatever

⑤ whose

18." Please give me your frank opinion. "

" Do you rally want to know ____ about it ? "

① what I think	② how I think

③ what do I think	④ how do I think

⑤ what you think

19. He said, " God bless you ! "

= He _______ that God ____ bless you.

① wanted, might	② prayed, might

③ wished, could	④ expected, should

⑤ hoped, should

20. I _____ I cannot help you.

= I am sorry I cannot help you.

① rejoice	② believe

③ hope	④ regret

⑤ expect

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
5	4	4	5	3	2	5	2	1	2
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
2	4	3	1	4	1	2	1	2	4

1992년3.15 국가직9급 영어

[Test 11] 92. 3. 15. 행자부 9급

밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 골라라 ?[1-5]

1. You must make the instructions more simple - they are too complex for children.

① easy	② complicated

③ unnatural	④ long

⑤ strange

2. When the children go away, I shall miss their cheerful faces.

① He fired but missed.

② He missed his footing, and fell into the pond.

③ The missing papers were found under the desk.

④ She would miss her husband if he should die.

⑤ The house is at the next corner ; you can't miss it.

3. We can't rule out the possibility that she was murdered by

her husband.

① admit	② exclude

③ include	④ predict

⑤ ignore

4. Did you make sense of what your boss said ?

① understand	② agree with

③ remember	④ interrupt

⑤ comply with

5. My car, such as it is, is at your disposal.

① without any changes

② poor though it is

③ in itself

④ such being the case

⑤ as it is very useful

[6-7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

Most people have had (      ) problems which start with a simple toothache. No matter how well one brushes his teeth, sooner or later cavities are formed which later cause tooth decay. Today, scientists are busy experimenting to discover a vaccine that would make people immune to tooth decay.

6. 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

① physical	② oral

③ visual	④ dental

⑤ mental

7. What will be the effect of the vaccine ?

① There will be no more need for doctors.

② People will not brush their teeth any more.

③ Many people will be saved from the pain of having tooth decay.

④ People will not mind their decayed teeth.

⑤ People will be willing to have their decayed teeth pulled out.

[8-9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

In this modern age, communication is so _________ that it is almost instant. People's lives have been changed because of immediate spread of news. Sometimes the speed is so rapid that it does not allow people time to think.  For example, leaders of countries have only minutes, or

at most hours, to consider all the parts of a problem. They are expected to answer immediately. Once they had days and weeks to think before making decisions.

8. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

① fast	② friendly

③ slow	④ democratic

⑤ economical

9. 오늘 날 국가의 지도자들이 어떤 문제에 대하여 취하는 입장은 ?

① 시간을 두고 곰곰이 생각한 뒤 결론을 내린다.

② 참모들의 의견을 청취한 후 결론을 내린다.

③ 될수록 빠른 시간 안에 결론을 내린다.

④ 여론을 수렴하여 일의 선후를 가려 처리한다.

⑤ 매스컴의 반응을 참작하여 시간을 끈 뒤 결론을 내린다

10. 다음 중 영작이 잘못된 것은 ?

① 그는 시인이라기 보다는 학자이다.

= He is not so much a poet as a scholar.

② 당신이 편리한 때에 찾아 오세요.

= Please come to see me when you are convenient.

③ 그녀가 그 불쌍한 소년을 돌봐주었다고 한다.

= She is said to have taken care of the poor boy.

④ 안개 때문에 그 사고가 났다.

= The accident was due to the fog.

⑤ 그는 결코 그런 짓을 할 사람이 아니다.

= He knows better than to do such a thing.

11. 다음 중 강세의 위치가 다른 것은 ?

① report	② occur

③ advice	④ suburb

⑤ allow

12. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① appetite	② bargain

③ occurence	④ receipt

⑤ separate

13. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분이 필요 없는 것은 ?

① The girl had no one to turn to for advice.

② Please see to that the door is closed.

③ At first they thought the man was dead but soon he came to.

④ He said nothing in reference to his sickness.

⑤ He awoke to find himself in a strange room.

14. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

The medicine will (     ) you good.

① make	② do

③ feel	④ harm

⑤ affect

15. 다음 글의 주제는 ?

It is unlikely that many of us will be famous, or even remembered. But not less important than the brilliant few that lead a nation or a literature to fresh achievements, are the unknown many whose patient efforts prevent the word from running backward.

① The great role of the common people

② Most people seeking fame

③ The role of great leaders

④ The importance of patience

⑤ Fresh achievements

[16-20] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.

16. A mail-order firm is a kind of retail business that sells directly to customers by mail. Mail-order firms publish attractive catalogues that picture and describe the merchandise. The customer orders the products that are shown in the catalogue. For the mai-order firm, the catalogue takes the place of the ______.

① wholesaler	② customer

③ retailer	④ salesclerk

⑤ teller

17. Learn to save now, _____ you may want in old age.

① and	② if

③ therefore	④ so

⑤ otherwise

18. To win yesterday's competition, he ____ a lot of time preparing himself but he didn't.

① would spend	② has had to spend

③ would have to spend	④ should have to spend

⑤ would have had to spend

19. No one would borrow such a book, ____ buy it.

① above all	② and yet

③ still less	④ much more

⑤ gladly

20. The sun ______, we stayed there for the night.

① being set	② having set

③ had set	④ has set

⑤ having been set

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	2	1	2	4	3	1	3	2
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
4	3	2	2	1	4	5	5	3	2

1993년4.25 국가직9급 영어

93. 4. 25. 행자부 9급

* 문장의 내용상 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적합한 것을 골라라.[1-5]

1. Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind

enriched by books: it proves nothing more than that he or his father

was _____.

① proud of having it.

② intelligent enough to keep it.

③ rich enough to buy it.

④ anxious to keep it.

2. Mary ran into the house , threw her coat over a chair, flew past

her astonished parents to her room, slammed the door , flung

herself face down on the bed and began to cry.

① because she was bitterly disappointed

② because she was very tired

③ because she was jolly and ambitious

④ because her parents were astonished

3. Nevertheless, Cinderella in her shabby clothes was far more

beautiful than the sisters, no matter how magnificently they

were _________.

① pictured	② beautiful

③ dressed	④ shabby

4. In spite of her husband's small salary, she was _______ in

everything she bought.

① expensive	② exquisite

③ elegant	④ extravagant

5. Astronomers study the stars through a _________.

① telescope	② microscope

③ periscope	④ magnifier

[6-7] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?

6. The most sinister evil of this day is the widespread conviction

that war is inevitable, and that there is no time left for discussion.

It is doubtful if the mass of Americans who accept this judgement

realize what its ______ are.

① doubts	② implication

③ feelings	④ contents

7. This rule has become quite out of date: It ___________

a long time ago.

① had been abolished	② should have been abolished

③ shall be abolished	④ should be abolished

8. 주어진 동사의 명사형이 잘못된 것은 ?

① conclude - conclusion	② remember - rememberance

③ explain - explanation	④ repeat - repetition

9-10] 밑줄 친 말의 가장 가까운 뜻을 골라라.

9. As soon as you arrive in the United States, you can get

in touch with me.

① call on	② hear of

② communicate with	④ look for

10. We must never allow our nation to fall into servitude.

① fall in service	② fall into ruin

③ become enslaved	④ fall in altitude

11. 다음과 같은 경우에 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은?

When you want your teacher to do something for you,

you say, " ____________. "

① Are you fond of helping with my work ?

② What can I do for you, sir ?

③ May I help you, sir ?

④ Will you do me a favor, sir ?

12. 다음 글이 나타내는 단어는 ?

A person in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc. who

decides what shall be permitted in it.

① author	② critic

③ editor	④ publisher

13. 다음 중 어법에 맞지 않는 것은?

① There is no one but does not know the fact.

② You can give it to whoever you think is honest.

③ Parks are to the city as lungs are to the body.

④ Who is there but desires peace ?

14. 다음 문장 중 맞는 것은 ?

① It was this room that the incident took place.

② You as well as he is guilty.

③ Half of the money belongs to me.

④ A thousand dollars are a large sum.

15. 다음 밑줄 친 곳과 같은 뜻의 단어가 있는 것은 ?

Who raised the question ?

① I raised my glass to him.

② When do you think they will raise our salary ?

③ The genius was raised by the poor man.  So was I.

④ No one will raise such an objection.

16. 다음을 읽고 the system of self-service를 설명한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

The system of self-service is very popular in the United States today. This system first began in cafeterias. Later, supermarkets began to use the same system. The system is fast. Prices are lower. everyone helps himself and picks

out what he wants quickly and easily.

① The system of self-service first began at a commercial school in America.

② It is a system we do not have in Korea yet.

③ The system is very convenient , but costs more.

④ The system means to pick out things one wants without other's help, in a       store, or places like that.

17. 다음 문장에서 주어는 ?

At no period of the world history has organized lying been

practised so shamelessly as by the political and economic dictators

of the present century.

① no period	② dictators

③ the world history	④ organized lying

18. 다음 문장과 뜻이 가장 비슷한 것은 ?

We had no trouble in solving the problem.

① The problem was so difficult that we couldn't solve it.

② To solve the problem was by no means easy.

③ It was not difficult for us to solve the problem.

④ The problem we solved was far from easy.

19. 다음 문장 중 옳은 것은 ?

① I wish I knew how to do it.

② Seeing from distance, It looked like a human face.

③ Anybody does not read such a book.

④ That woman is prouder than vain.

20. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 같지 않은 것은 ?

① exhibit - exhibition	② exhaust - exhaustion

③ exist - existence	④ expand - expansion

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
				1	2	2	2	2	3
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
4	3	1	3	4	4	4	3	1	1

1994년4.24 국가직9급 영어

94. 4. 24. 행자부 9급

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1-2]

Wild horse do not need shoes to be able to run fast. But for work horses, shoes are necessary because the hard roads along which they are driven will otherwise wear away the horn of the hoof and the hoofs become dry and unhealthy through lack of moisture.

On their native pastures, the wild horses bathe their feet every morning in the dew of the grass and the moisture soaks into the horn of the hoofs, and keeps them healthy and tough. Dew is a good ointment for the hoofs of horses and it has been found than horses which are kept at night in dewy fields have such healthy hoofs that they can do a great deal of work without shoes. But as long as horses continue to be driven or ridden along hard roads and stoney streets, they will need iron shes.

1. What will happen to work horses if they do not wear iron shoes ?

① Their hoofs will be worn out.

② They will run fast.

③ Their hoofs will be healthier.

④ They can do a great deal of work.

2. What should be done to horses at night ?

① Let them stay in their stable.

② Let them play in the water.

③ Let them run on the hard roads.

④ Let them roam on the grass.

* 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 뜻이 가까운 것을 골라라. [[3-5]

3. He tried to join the army but was turned down.

① employed	② rejected

③ delayed	④ participated in

4. When I called him names, he lost his temper.

① answered quickly	② got angry

③ lost his sight	④ became cool

5. How did you come by this book ?

① borrow	② study

③ read	④ obtain

6. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 것은 ?

① tough - muff	② though - no

③ good - put	④ blind - promise

7. A 와 B 의 뜻을 함께 지니고 있는 낱말은 ?

A: a hard growth on an animal's head.

B: a kind of musical instrument.

① hawk	② horse

③ hair	④ horn

8. 다음 영문에서 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것은 ?

This is a science which explains how living things work and describes and classifies plants, animals, and other forms of life.

① Biology	② Zoology

③ Botany	④ Chemistry

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [9-10]

The food in Mexican sometimes surprises tourists. It can be very , very spicy. Mexican cooks use a special kind of pepper. This pepper is so spicy it almost _____ your mouth. But most people start to like the spices after a while. They learn to like Mexican food very much.

9. 다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① Mexico	② Mexican food

③ Mexican people	④ Tourists in Mexico

10. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

① speaks	② paints

③ burns	④ covers

11. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

_______ present at the party were surprised at the President's appearance.

① This	② That

③ These	④ Those

12. 다음 대화에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Excuse me. ___________. B: You are near Seoul Station.

A: Really ? Thank you.	B: You're welcome.

① Where is this ?	② Where am I ?

③ Where is here ?	④ Where are you ?

13. 주어진 문장의 내용이 뜻하는 것은 ?

You should have attended the meeting.

① It is natural that you didn't attend the meeting.

② It is a pity that you didn't attend the meeting.

③ You must have attended the meeting.

④ It is a matter for regret that you attended the meeting.

14. 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

① I hadn't hardly any breakfast, but I am not hungry now.

② If it rains next Sunday, the party will be put off.

③ Korea is not what she was.

④ Ten years have passed since the war was over.

15. 의미상으로 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적합한 것은?

Camels are useful beasts of burden in many parts of the world. They furnish people with meat and milk for food with hair for weaving cloth. But the camel is not very easily trained, and often has a bad disposition. It is not loved by its owner , although it is of great ________.

① importance	② height

③ size	④ weight

* 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하라.[16-17]

A: My daughter is going to college.

B: That's great, but it must be expensive.

A: Yes, but she has a grant.

B:  A grant ? What's grant ?

A: The government is giving her money.

B: To pay for her education.

A: That's right.

B: Does it pay for everything ?

A: No, she has a loan, too.

B: What's the difference between a loan and a grant ?

A: You have to _____ a loan: a grant is a gift.

16. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

① pay back	② ask for

③ apply for	④ call for

17. 대화의 내용으로 보아 Speaker A 의 심정은 ?

① ashamed	② impatient

③ angry	④ proud

18. 다음 관계에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A      :     B     =       C    :    D

vice     :   virtue  =  pessimism : _______.

① optimism	② communism

③ practice	④ theory

19. 다음 두 개의 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

I can't understand what you want.

=I can't make (     ) what you want.

① out	② up

③ after	④ over

20. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것은 ?

“ Will you go home this weekend ? "

" No, and _______________.

① neither Tom will	② neither will Tom

③ So won't Tom	④ Tom won't too.

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	4	2	2	4	4	4	1	2	3
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
4	2	2	1	1	1	4	1	1	2

1995년4.9 국가직9급 영어

95. 4. 9. 행자부 9급

1. 다음 각 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ?

She will _____ an excellent lawyer.

I can't _____ out what you are saying.

I'll _________ up for lost time by driving fast.

① make	② figure

③ become	④ go

2. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Hi, Su-Jin. Have you heard about Bill ?

B: No, what happened ?

A: ___________________.

B: What's the matter with him ?

① He's in hospital. He has been there for three days.

② Great ! He's getting married in September.

③ He is going on a picnic with me.

④ His mother is ill in bed. She's getting well.

[3-5]아래 문제의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.

In 1913 Albert Schweizer and his wife, Helene, sailed for Africa in which many people suffered from diseases. Helene, whom he had married the year before, shared his wish to work in Africa. While he studied to become a doctor, she studied to become a nurse. Together they planned to open a hospital at Lam-barene in Gabon , which was then a French colony.

Dr. schweizer's hospital was on the banks of the Ogowe River. One day , during a journey up the great river, the words "reverence for life" came into his mind. He thought these words best expressed respect for all living things - animals, birds, trees and flowers, as well as human beings. His faith had much in common with the religions of the East which he had studied. Gandhi had respect for all forms of life. So did Schweizer.

In 1952 he won Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to all human beings. This money helped to build a hospital for leper patients. He provided one example of brotherly love.

3. Dr. Schweizer set an example of ___________.

① political leader	② brotherly love

③ religious faith	④ peaceful life

4. By " reverence for life" Schweizer meant ______.

① love of all living things

② his true affection of his wife

③ he was satisfied with his career as a doctor

④ the human love of the poor, the sick, and the deserted

5. Albert Schweizer got married to Helene ________.

① in 1913	② in 1912

③ in 1911	④ in 1952

6. “ 지금 몇 시입니까 ? ”를 영어로 표현할 때 어색한 것은 ?

① What time is it now ?

② What's the time now ?

③ Do you have the time ?

④ Do you have time ?

7. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은 ?

① What do you say to go out for a stroll ?

② He objected to treating like that ?

③ Give this magazine to whomever wants to read it.

④ He is pleasant to play with.

8. 다음 대화 중 어색한 것은 ?

① A: Could I use this phone ?

B: Why not ?

② A: How do you like you coffee ?

B: Not too strong, thank you.

③ A: It's lovely day, isn't it ?

B: No, it couldn't be better.

④ A: I failed to get the prize in the contest.

B: Better luck next time.

* 다음 글을 읽고 아래 문제의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라[9-10]

Tom wanted to learn how to cook so he got a job at a restaurant. After the first night, Tom wanted to quit. All he did was to run around and clean up. When he went to work the second night, one of the chefs was out. Some workers began to panic because the restaurant was getting busy. Quickly, Tom offered to help prepare the food. He did a good job and all the workers praised him . Tom's boss told him that he could use someone with ability in the kitchen. Tom said he would be delighted to work in the kitchen.

9. At last Tom ______________.

① quit working at restaurant

② decided to work in the kitchen

③ couldn't get a job because the boss found another cook

④ told the boss that he could use the boss' ability

10. After the first night Tom wished to stop working in the restaurant ______.

① because he quarreled with the boss

② because he got another job

③ because he thought he couldn't learn how to cook

④ because he panicked to hear what the boss said

[11-15] 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라

11.  At the beginning the land was extremely barren, but after many years' hard work it finally became ________.

① vain	② vacant

③ fertile	④ poor

12. One of the most difficult jobs in the Olympic Games is to keep out those who have not bought tickets. Everyone wants to see the Games and many try to get into the stadium without paying. Some people wear track suits and ____ to be athletes or officials.

① want	② pretend

③ use	④ try

13. A specially treated glass fabric that is able to withstand terrific heat is now available. Only a few layers of this fabric can afford protection and still allow bodily movement. Suits of this material are used by _______.

① lifeguards	② fire fighters

③ deep-sea divers	④ pioneers

14.  Developing countries cannot afford social services and old age pensions. And people cannot get enough income to set asides for savings. As a result, people expect their _______ to provide them security in their old age. Having a large family can be a form insurance for them.

① country	② pensions

③ parents	④ children

15. Christmas was a quiet affair when I was growing. There were just my parents and I. I vowed that someday I'd marry and have _______ children, and at Christmas my house would vibrate with energy and love. I have now three children, not as many as I hoped for, but rather a satisfactory crowed.

① six	② three

③ two	④ no

16. 다음 우리말을 영어로 표현할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

이보다 더 재미있는 영화가 제작된 적은 없다.

= ________ been made than this.

① Never has a more exciting movie

② Never a movie more exciting has

③ A movie never more exciting has

④ A movie has never more exciting

17. 다음 문장 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 것은 ?

He who reads a book twice with speed is not necessarily a better reader

①                                             ②

than him who reads but once with care.

③                   ④

18. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻은 ?

In spite of his failure he didn't lose his heart.

① fall ill	② get angry

③ get bold	④ become discouraged

19. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Since so many of our conversations are held on the telephone, telephone calls are situations worthy of special consideration. Good manners on the telephone, of course, are the same as good manners elsewhere. What is more important is thoughtfulness for others in the use of telephone is based on one important point. Do not keep the telephone all to yourself. Remember that it is shared by several people who have an equal right to its use.

① Manners in Making Telephone Calls

② The Contents of the Telephone Conversation

③ Situations Worthy of Special Consideration

④ Frequent Conversations over the Telephone

20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Sometimes you may say something you really don't mean. But words once spoken, like bullets once fired, can't be recalled. And they can wound. Before you say something needlessly hurtful, calm down, speak with reason, not just emotion. Otherwise you say something you'll regret always.

① 사람은 무슨 뜻인지 모르는 말을 가끔 한다.

② 소문은 총알처럼 빨리 퍼진다

③ 말과 글을 구별해야 한다.

④ 말을 할 때에는 신중을 기해야 한다.

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	1	2	1	2	4	4	3	2	3
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
3	2	2	4	1	1	3	2	1	4

1996년5.26 국가직9급 영어

96. 5.26  행자부 9급

1. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 they 가 나타내는 것은 ?

In the United States, about 10 million computers are thrown away every year ! Because most unwanted computers are sent to a dump, they have caused a problem. The computer industry and the government are working on ways to solve it. They have concluded that there must be changes in the way computers are built. They must be made in ways that will allow their parts to be recycled.

① Old computers

② Unwanted computers

③ The computer industry and the government

④ computers

2. 다음 글의 성격으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

Minnie, a longtime client at my beauty salon, was about to celebrate her 100th birthday and I had promised her complimentary hair services when she reached the century mark. I was delighted when she came in to collect her gift. As I prepared her permanent wave, we discussed the fact that she was exactly twice my age. Minnie was silent for a moment and then said, " There's only one thing that concerns me. Whatever will I do when you get too old to do my hair? "

① tragic	② scientific

③ instructive	④ humorous

3. 다음 글에서 Asia에서 cellular phone 소지자 증가의 요인으로 나타나 있지 않은 것은 ?

The number of cellular phone subscribers in Asia is predicted to rise from the current figure of around 10 million to 72 million by the year 2,000. Fueling this boom are the region's dramatic economic growth, an abiding preoccupation with high technology and increased competition among cellular operator caused by market liberation and the onset of new digital systems. Another factor stoking the cellular revolution is Asia's insatiable appetite for status symbols. In many parts of the region, having a cellular phone by one's side is as crucial to overall image as being well-dressed.

① 정치적 안정	② 경제 성장

③ 첨단 기술에의 몰두	④ 신분 상징에의 욕구

4. 다음을 옳게 영작한 것은?

그녀를 보면 나는 언제나 죽은 누님이 생각난다.

① I never see her but I remind of my dead sister.

② I never see her but I am thought of my dead sister.

③ I never see her without being reminded of my dead sister.

④ I never see her without reminding of my dead sister.

5. 다음을 영작할 때 틀린 것은 ?

그 내용물이 곧 사라졌다.

① The contents were not long in disappearing.

② It was not long before the contents disappeared.

③ The contents had disappeared long before.

④ It didn't take long for the contents to disappear.

6-7] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.

6.  Mr. Smith hoped to be a manager before the end of the year and have his salary increased. He started placing orders for new furniture and a big car. " __________, " warned his wife. This was good advice, for it was Mr. Jones who was made a manager and Mr. Smith found himself in financial difficulties.

① A friend in need is a friend indeed

② One swallow does not make a summer.

③ You can't eat your cake and have it.

④ Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.

7. The person who both smokes and drinks heavily may be greater risk of becoming ill _____ one who drinks like a fish but never smokes, or who smokes like a chimney but never drinks.

① than	② less than

③ as	④ more than

8. Galileo's idea that the earth was rotating and moving around the sun _____ all the faith and common sense of his time.

① combined	② concerned

③ composed	④ contradicted

9. 다음 두 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ?

He set _____ on foot early the next morning for Paris.

I cannot figure _______ what the man is trying to say.

① of	② in

③ out	④ for

10-11] 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.

10.  I caught sight of her at the play and in answer to her beckoning I went over during the interval and sat down beside her. It was long since I had last seen her and if someone had not mentioned her name I hardly think I ______.

① would have recognized her

② would recognized her

③ wouldn't have recognized her

④ wouldn't recognized her

11. Among the more curious questions that can be asked about love is this ; is it staccato or legato ? That is, when one feels romantic love, does he feel it in _______, with interruptions or changes, or does he feel it continuously, without interruption or change ? Although the legato position about love is appealing, the staccato argument is probably more realistic.

① public	② breaks

③ secret	④ silence

12. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 문장은 ?

① He looks thinner than when I saw him last summer.

② She made me so annoying that I felt like to shout at her.

③ He was leaning against the wall with his hands in his pocket.

④ Only when it started to rain did he notice that he had left his umbrella         somewhere.

13. 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?

This should made quite a comfortable and attractive house if it's done up a bit.

① repaired	② swept

③ cleared	④ produced

14. 다음 중 낱말의 풀이가 잘못된 것은 ?

① solemn : rousing awe and reverence

② notorious : having a social reputation

③ pathetic : causing a feeling of sadness

④ identical : same

15. 다음 중 적절한 표현이 되도록 낱말이 배열된 것은 ?

It was (ㄱ] after dark ㄴ] not  ㄷ] that  ㄹ] until) he reached the destination.

① ㄱ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄷ	② ㄹ - ㄷ - ㄱ - ㄴ

③ ㄷ -  ㄱ - ㄹ - ㄴ	④ ㄴ -  ㄹ - ㄱ - ㄷ

16. 다음 글에서 주인공의 God 에 대한 자세는 ?

He still believed that God might at any moment make himself manifest out of the winds or the clouds, but he no longer demanded such recognition. Instead he prayed for it. Sometimes he was altogether doubtful and thought God had deserted the world. He regretted the fate that had not let him live in a simpler and sweeter time when at the beckoning of some strange cloud in the sky men left their lands and houses and went forth into the wilderness to create new races.

① 절대적	② 회의적

③ 호의적	④ 찬미적

17. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은 ?

Communication is also possible among bees through their sense of smell. A group of bees, called a colony, uses smell to protect itself from other bees. This is possible because all the bees in a colony have a common smell. This smell acts like a chemical signal. It warns the group of bees when a bee from a different colony is near. This way, bees from outside cannot enter and disturb  a hive. If an outsider does try to enter, the bees of that colony will smell it and attack it.

① How bees live

② How bees communicate through smell

③ The chemical signals of bees

④ The way bees smell and attack

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[18-19]

" Daring, do you ever think about your _______ ? "

" Yes, sometimes, " she answered vaguely.

" I don't want you to forget her. Have you got a picture of her ? "

" Yes, I think so. Anyway, Aunt Marison has. Why don't you want me to forget her ? She loved you very much."

" I loved her, too." They were silent for a moment.

" Daddy, I want to come and live with you, " she said suddenly. His heart leaped ; he had wanted it to come like this.

" Aren't you perfectly happy ? "

" Yes, but I love you better than anybody. And you love me better than anybody, don't you , now that mummy's dead ? "

18. 내용상 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① daughter	② son

③ friend	④ mother

19. 윗글의 대화로 보아 두 사람은 어떤 관계로  추측되는가 ?

① father - mother	② father - daughter

③ brother - sister	④ brother - daughter

20. 다음 글의 서술 내용은 ?

In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winesburg is beautiful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of woodlands. In the wooded places are many little, quiet places where lovers go to sit on Sunday afternoons. Through the trees they look out across the fields and see farmers at work about the barns or people driving up and down on the roads. In the town bells ring and occasionally a train passes, looking like a toy thing in the distance.

① descriptive	② creative

③ instructive	④ critical

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
4	4	1	3	3	4	1	4	3	2
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
2	2	1	2	4	2	2	4	2	1

1997년5.25 국가직9급 영어

97. 5. 25  행자부 9급

1. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 가장 비슷한 것은 ?

She was a few minutes late for her first job.

she resolved to start out half an hour earlier the next day.

① found a solution	② agreed

③ was determined	④ pretended

* 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말을 골라라[2-8]

2. It is desirable to have a good reputation. The good opinion of our associates and acquaintances is not to be despised. There is often a great distinction between character and reputation. Reputation is what the world believes us for the time: character is what we truly are. Reputation and character may be in harmony, but they frequently are as ______ as light and darkness.

① parallel	② opposite

③ alternative	④ temporary

3. Eating candy can produce acids in the body. Consuming carbohydrates can produce an alcoholic condition in your body. One of our great orators, William Jennings Bryan, gave speeches nationwide about the bad effects of drinking alcohol, causing more than one person to change his drinking habits.  _______ , Bryan himself died of an alcoholic stomach as a result of eating thirteen pancakes with syrup for breakfast. Eating the pancakes, which are full of carbohydrates, and the sugary syrup, created a kind of alcoholic brew in his stomach. This innocently consumed brew produced alcoholic poisoning, which in turn led to his death.

① Consequently	② Ironically

③ Besides	④ Accordingly

4. Study is necessary, so is practice. The combination will give one the ability to communicate in a foreign language, but _____ will result in slow, incorrect speech.

① all of them	② both of them

③ neither of them	④ either one of them alone

5. Words like 'English' and 'Korean' have two different meanings. We can say that if a person is English, he speaks English. If he is Korean, he speaks Korean. And so forth. But we cannot always do this because there are ________ . For example, if a person is Mexican , he speaks Spanish ;  if he is Belgian, he speaks Flemish or French ; if he is Brazilian, he speaks Portuguese. more importantly, we cannot switch the argument and say, " If  he speaks German, he is German." He may quite well be a Swiss. This is particularly true of the English language.

① records	② dialects

③ exceptions	④ symbols

6. Many popular sayings are correct, even insightful, when applied to life's circumstances. But when proverbs are viewed without qualifications: they can cancel each other out. For instance, while it's often true that " __________ ," there are times when " two heads are better than one.

① too many cooks spoil the broth

② blood is thicker than water

③ birds of a feather flock together

④ faith will move mountains

7. Learn to save now, _______ you may want in old age.

① and	② if

③ therefore	④ otherwise

8. Changes in heating systems of buildings can also lead to disease. In the 1970s, there was a worldwide shortage of heating oil. To save fuel, hotels in the United States lowered the temperature in their heating systems. This lower temperature was just perfect for a deadly germ which grows in heating pipes. When the heated air was blown into the rooms of a hotel, it carried ______ . Many visitors became ill and several died.

① heating oil	② lower temperature

③ the germs	④ heating pipes

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하도록 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Language is so much a part of our daily activities that some of us may come to look upon it as a more or less automatic and natural act like breathing or winking. Of course, if we give the matter any thought at all, we must realize that there is nothing automatic about language. Children must be taught their native tongue and the necessary training takes a long time. Language is not something that is inherited ; it is an art that can be passed on from one generation to the next only by intensive education.

Language is not inherited, but is acquired by _______.

① reading	② writing

③ speaking	④ training

10. A 와 B의 뜻으로 같아지도록 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르면 ?

A: The practice of healing in the ancient world had as much to do with religion and philosophy as it did with science. Extremely skillful surgeons, the Egyptians used a variety of drugs and surgical techniques.

B: Medicinal practices in the ancient world were as ______ to religion an philosophy as they were science. The Egyptians were proficient surgeons who employed an array of medications and surgical practices.

① indifferent	② related

③ prudent	④ receptible

11. 빈칸에 공통적으로 들어갈 단어로 맞는 것은 ?

I'll ______ the cleaning.

The photograph didn't _____ her justice.

The medicine will _______ you good.

① have	② ask

③ do	④ keep

12. 다음 글에서 she 의 성격은 ?

As she stood on the little grass plot before the house and felt the cold rain on her body, a mad desire to run naked through the streets took possession of her. She thought that the rain would have some creative and wonderful effect on her body. Not for years had she felt to full of youth and courage. She wanted to leap and run, to cry out , to find some other lonely human and embrace him.

① passive	② timid

③ thoughtful	④ passionate

13. 다음 문장 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 틀린 것은 ?

① The child had no friends to play with.

② The boy grew up to be a fine young man

③ It is the most beautiful place I have never visited.

④ If winter comes, says a poet, spring is not far behind.

14. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

Although teeth are meant to last a person's life time, toothbrushes aren't, says the American Dental Association, and should be tossed out about every four months. So Oral-B Laboratories of Redwood City, California, has introduced the Indicator, the first toothbrush with a built-in replacement alert. When the blue coloring disappears halfway down the bristle, which usually takes about three or four months, it's time to buy a new toothbrush. Cost : $ 3

① warning	② advertising

③ complaining	④ questioning

15. 다음 글을 읽고 본문 전체의 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장을 고르면 ?

A healthy diet is important for children as well as adults. (1) When adults have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. (2) After all, children eat the same way as their parents do. (3) We know that the food we eat affects us in different way. (4) When parents eat healthy food, the children will think it tastes good.

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4

16. 다음 글에서 Yogurt 회사가 폐업한 원인으로 볼 수 없는 것은 ?

The Frozen Yogurt Company closed its shop in the center of town. There really was no other choice. The poor economy meant fewer customers and higher prices for supplies. Bills for electricity and water seemed to go up every month. And then the landlord decided to double the rent.

① 고객 감소와 물가 상승	② 전기와 수도요금 상승

③ 임대료 인상	④ 계절상의 수용량 감소

17. 다음 글의 바로 앞에 올 문단의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은 ?

On the other hand, some Indian tribes wish to modernize the reservations. They have set up cattle ranches and started small industries. The value of education is understood, with many Indians of these tribes earning graduate degrees as teachers, doctors, and engineers at their state universities. These alternatives, with many variations, are what most Indians have chosen.

① 인디언 전통 문화의 답습

② 인디언들의 적극적인 사회 참여

③ 인디언 특별보호구역의 현대화

④ 인디언들의 교육에 대한 열의

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 tube 가 가리키는 것은 ?

Nowadays, millions of inexperienced young people are growing up in front of the tube without close guidance of elders. Many Americans worry that the nation could be ruined by a generation that gets its moral values from soap operas and its cultural values from situation comedies.

① radio	② television

③ computer	④ vending machine

* 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것을 골라라[19-20]

19. Strong measures taken by the government to discourage profiteering real estate transactions through taxation and other legal curbs have paid off.

① have been restrained	② have been withdrawn

③ have been prepared	④ have been effective

20.

A: I think we should take the train to the mountains.

B: I'd rather drive.

A: But there's going to be a lot of snow.

B: I like snow.

A: Do you like sitting in the car for hours. stuck in the snow ?

B: You've got a point there. Let's take the train.

① You think nothing of my words.

② I don't understand what you said.

③ What you have said seems to be right.

④ Let's stop quarreling.

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
3	2	2	4	3	1	4	3	4	2
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
3	4	3	2	3	4	1	2	4	3

1998년5.31 국가직9급 영어

1998. 5. 31 행자부 9급

1. 빈칸 (1) , (2)에 공통적으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은 ?

When Mahatma Gandhi was leading the Indian people in their movement to get rid of British rule, whenever his followers began to have strong feeling of (   1   ) towards the British, he would always say : “ Stop (   2  ) until you cease to hate the British that we can afford to go on opposing them. "

① friendship	② hostility

③ opposition	④ generosity

2. 두 개의 글이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 곳을 채우시오.

Carry on the experiment without __________ to cost.

=Carry on the experiment no matter how much it may cost.

① consideration	② estimation

③ respect	④ regard

3. 다음 글을 요약할 때 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

Television is also partly blamed for a sharp slide in traditional learning. Since television became nearly universal in the early 1960s, average scores for high school students taking the Scholastic Aptitude test, the broadest measure of academic ability, have decline from 478 to 424 on the verbal exam and from 503 to 466 in mathematics.

Television ______ the sharp decline in the scores of high school students on the Scholastic Aptitude test.

① has affected	② is responsible for

③ has helped	④ has developed

4. 밑줄 친 부분을 옳게 바꾼 것은?

He was sitting alone, and he was folding his arms.

① with his arms folding	② with his arms folded

③ his arms folded	④ his arms folding

5. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은 ?

My father has math at his finger's ends.

① hesitates to learn math	② is fond of math

③ knows math very well	④ has started to learn math

[have something at his finger's ends : ..에 능통하다. 정통하다. 잘 알고

6. 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것은?

There are no creatures on earth less practical than humans, and nothing shows our frivolity better than fashion. From women;'s hoop skirts and men's high hats, fashion victims through the ages have endured to ridiculous, the uncomfortable, and the absolutely dangerous in an effort to be fashionable. Even our feet, which are normally planted firmly on the ground, have suffered the pains of keeping up with the latest craze.

① hoop skirts	② people

③ fashion	④ feet

7. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것은 ?

Albert Einstein once attribute the creativity of a famous scientist to the fact that he never went to school, and therefore preserved the rare gift of thinking freely. There is undoubtedly truth in Einstein's observation; many artists and geniuses seem to view their schooling as an disadvantage. But such a truth is not a criticism of schools. It is the function of schools to civilize, not to train explores. The social order demands unity and widespread agreement, both characteristics that are destructive to creativity. There will be conflict between the demands of society and the impulses of creativity and genius.

① impulse	② creativity

③ conflict	④ genius

8. 글의 흐름으로 보아 어법상 가장 어색한 것은 ?

One of the proudest moments of my childhood ① was the time I recited a long poem for the Christmas program at school. ② When I was in elementary school, every year the school put on a program at Christmas time. When I was about eight years old, the teacher asked me ③ to memorize a very long poem. I was really excited because I loved to memorize and ④ reciting in front of a group. I worked hard to learn the poem.

9. 글의 흐름으로 보아 가장 관계가 없는 문장은 ?

Different regions of the brain have different jobs. ① If there is any damage to the part of the brain known as Broca's area, a person will have trouble pronouncing words. ② Similarly, if there is damage to the part of the brain called Wernicke's area, a person will have problems remembering certain words. ③ There is much that scientists still do not know about the human brain. ④ The part of the brain called the cerebellum is concerned with controlling bodily position and motion.

10. 다음 글의 분위기를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, may have received a message about his own death in a dream. One night in 1865, he had a strange dream. He dreamed he was inside the White House. A group of people were standing around a coffin in the East Room of the White House. Many of them were crying. " Who is dead ? " he asked. " The president."  someone answered. " He was killed by an assassin." A few days after this, on April 14th, Lincoln was shot and killed while he was watching a play at Ford's Theater in Washington. D. C.

① pessimistic	② mysterious

③ sarcastic	④ sorrowful

11. 다음은 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것이다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 것을 차례로 나열한 것은 ?

한 외국인이 길에서 나에게 말을 걸었으나 나는 영어로 의사소통을 할 수가 없었다.

I _________ a foreigner on the street, but I couldn't ______ in English.

① spoke to, make him understand

② spoke to , make myself understood

③ was spoken to, make him understand

④ was spoken to by, make myself understood

12. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 요지는 ?

Touch is the first sense we develop, and we acquire it before birth. We could not live without it.  Imagine being unable to sense the danger of hot water or to feel our way down a dark stairway. We tend to think of sight as our most important sense, yet we close our eyes in sleep for a third of each day. Touch never blinks, never turns off its awareness of the world around us.

① 촉각은 후천적 감각이다	② 촉각을 개발시켜야 한다

③ 촉각은 가장 중요한 감각이다	④ 촉각보다 시각이 더 중용한 역할을 한다.

13. 다음 글에서 직업 선택의 요인으로 언급되지 않은 것은?

According to one sociologist, Theodore Caplow, the accident of birth often plays a large role in determining what occupation people choose. Children follow their parents' occupations: farmers are recruited from farmers' offspring, teachers from the children of teachers. The parent  'passes' an occupation on to the child.  Furthermore, such factors as time and place of birth, race, nationality, social class, and the expectations of parents are all accidental, that is, not planned or controlled. They all influence choice of occupation.

① 부모의 직업	② 출생시기와 장소

③ 부모의 기대	④ 장래의 유망성

* 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오[14-20]

14. As we begin the decade of the 1990s, we find that laser, like the computer, has become a commonplace item in our society. Still, how many of us really know what a laser is  and what it is used for ?  The word itself is _________ , a word formed the first letters of other words.

① an antonym	② an acronym

③ an acrobat	④ a synonym

15. In the medieval times, people used salt to ________ food, so the food would stay good for a long time.

① preserve	② remain

③ isolate	④ eat

16. It is a good idea to remove decayed portions of a tree before the decay has time to spread. Leaves are small in the spring, but full-grown leaves of summer hide broken and rotting limbs in the treetops. The time to look for and remove these scars is __________.

① in midsummer	② at night

③ during a freeze	④ in the spring

17. Only three or four minutes _______ after the patient's arrival in the emergency room when Dr. Lee took charge of his case.

① had passed	② were passing

③ have passed	④ had been passed

18. This job is offered to those who are able and ________.

① have it carry out to the will

② have the will to carry it out

③ the will have to carry it out

④ the will to carry it out it have

19. The animals in well-run zoos are treated kindly, are well fed, receive medical care when are sick, and are protected from their natural enemies. Most animals in zoos live longer than they would in their natural homes, where many dangers threaten their _______.

① friends	② zoos

③ family	④ lives

20. Tom Willard was ambitious for his son. He had always thought of himself as a successful man, ______ nothing he had ever done had turned out successful. However, when he was out of sight of the New Willard House and had no fear of coming upon his wife, he swaggered and began to dramatize himself as one of the chief men of his town. He wanted his son to succeed.

① when	② for

③ because	④ although

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	2	2	3	3	2	4	3	2
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
4	3	4	2	1	4	1	2	4	4

1999년5.16 국가직9급 영어

1999. 5. 16 행자부 9급

* 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.[1-8]

1. It used to be fashionable for women to have very small waists. They often wore tight clothes around their middles to make them thinner.

A woman with a very thin waist was said to be " wasp-waisted" because her body looked like the body of a wasp. The wasp is an insect with ___________.

① a very thin middle

② a large body and small head

③ tight clothes around its middle

④ six thin and long legs

2. Scientists know more about ancient civilizations than is found in written records from those civilization. Researchers all over the world are studying remnants of the past and fitting together the history of man. Facts about the development of the human race even prior to the invention of writing are no longer _________.

① pieced together	② completely unknown

③ known to science	④ the concern of the historian

3. In _______ reasoning we begin with evidence - facts, statistics, expert opinion, examples - and after studying this evidence, we arrive at a conclusion.

For example, we learn from sad experience at parties that the third drink we take makes us sick, " Two drinks an evening is all that my body will handle." That is our conclusion, based on evidence we have observed.

① inductive	② deductive

③ inferential	④ conclusive

4. Don't open your door to a stranger, _____ he says he is from the police.

① despite	② even if

③ no matter what	④ whatever

5. Time is more general than space, because it applies to the inner world of impressions, emotions, and ideas for which no _______ order can be given.

① natural	② casual

③ temporal	④ spatial

6. The thermal pollution entering the water supply comes from electric power generation as well as other industrial processes. Heat changes water by reducing the oxygen content. This, of course, negatively affects marine life. Despite this, it may be that the advantages to thermal pollution outweigh the disadvantages. ________ water temperatures are helpful in the development of fish eggs.

① For instance	② In contrast

③ As a result	④ In the same way

7. Many people are superstitious about black cats, Friday the thirteenth, or walking under ladders. But few people have ever heard about a strange superstition regarding eggs. It seems that many years ago, in the northen parts of Germany, people believed that you could beautify your complexion by simply making the sign of a cross in front of your face with an egg.

______________________________ . It had to be the first egg laid by a chicken that had been hatched during the spring and that had laid its first egg shortly before Christmas of the same year.

① But there were not much money enough to buy an egg.

② But it couldn't be just any egg.

③ And it might have been every egg around you.

④ But eggs were very uncommon food in those days.

8.  We've all been bored by the proud parents who talk on and on about their wonderful talented son, never bothering to ask us about our equally special child. At some point the person who is talking has an obligation to turn the conversation around and ask, " _________________________."  "People will think you're fascinating, " says Choke, " if you get them to talk about themselves". Ask questions. Discover the person's interests.

① Now, do you want me to talk about my husband ?

② What do you think of my son ?

③ Is there any question you want to ask me ?

④ How are your children ?

* 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 고르시오[9-10]

9. Babies need milk to ______ their bones.

The builders plan to ____ the old tower with steel beams.

① multiply	② elicit

③ implore	④ fortify

10. The doctor advised me to refrain ______ smoking.

He is suffering _____ the heat.

He must not be able to tell the right ____ the wrong.

① with	② from

③ of	④ without

11. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 가장 어색한 것은 ?

The ideals ① upon which American society ② is based ③ is primarily those of Europe and not ones ④derived from the native Indian culture.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[12-13]

The Constitution embodies the ideology's view of man and of government in its relationship to man. People have both rights and interests : government must respect for the former , and it should permit the individualistic pursuit of the latter so long as either national unity or basic rights are not infringed. The polity would be failing if striving individuals were unable to advance their interests within it - or if they were able to be too successful, since every special interest is inherently " activated by some common impulse or passion.... adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community, " as James Madison put it in The Federalist Papers. The balance must be found in an elaborate social - political pluralism, where no group or interest can get too strong. Underlying the entire constitutional arrangement, then as now, is the classical liberal distrust of power as a threat to the sovereign individual. The answer to this problem of power; ____________.

12. The author is talking about _________.

① the origin of the Constitution

② the American individualism

③ the spirit of the Constitution

④ the social-political pluralism

13. Choose the one which can be used in the underlined part.

① raise it and reinforce it	② make it and keep it.

③ recognize it and use it	④ disperse it and limit it.

14. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 영어 속담은 ?

The old saying " ________________ " is never more true than when at the dinner table. In some parts of Korea, it is a sign of appreciation to drink one's tea or soup with much gusto and smacking of lips. But in most Western countries no noise should be made while eating. Eating utensils, too, differ from country to country.

① When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

② All roads lead to Rome.

③ Habit is a second nature

④ Every dog has its own day.

15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 it 이 가리키는 것은 ?

I abandoned the medical profession with relief, but I do not regret the five years I spent at the hospital - far from it. They taught me pretty well all I know about human nature, for in a hospital you see it naked and raw. People in pain, people in fear of death, do not try to hide anything from their doctor, and if they do, he can generally guess what they are hiding.

① a hospital	② human nature

③ the medical profession ④ all I know

16. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은 ?

① If he had taken his patron;'s advice then, he might have been alive now.

② A man's worth lies not in what he has, but  in what he is.

③ You will have lost many things by September next year, if you fail to follow    my advice.

④ He suggested to her that they go to the park.

17. 다음을 영어로 옮길 때 가장 적절한 것은 ?

사람들은 그가 자살한 것으로 믿고 있다.

① They are believing him to have killed himself.

② It is being believed that he killed himself.

③ He is believed to be killed himself.

④ He is believed to have been killed himself.

18. 다음 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은 ?

Books can take us out of ourselves. None of us has had enough personal experience to know other people - or, indeed, himself -thoroughly. We all fell lonely in this vast, irresponsive world. We are shocked by the injustice of the world and the hardships of life. But from books we learn that others-greater men than we - have suffered and have sought as we have.

① 간접경험	② 인생의 고난

③ 인생의 고독	④ 세상의 비리

19. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Looking forward to the decade of the 2000s, one wonders what personal qualities will be needed for success. Possibly the four essential attributes are flexibility , honesty, creativity, and perseverance . First, our rapidly changing society requires flexibility - the ability to adapt oneself to new ideas and experiences. Next, honesty, the capacity both to tell and to face the truth courageously, will be important in all aspects of personal and public relations. In addition, creativity will be required to meet the constantly changing world around us. Finally, perseverance, the ability to hold on at all costs, will be required in a society where competition for space, food, and shelter will increase with a growing population.

① Different Personal Qualities for Competition

② Personal Qualities for Success in the 2000's

③ Changing world in the 2000's

④ Expectations of the 2000's

20. 다음 글을 읽고 뒤에 이어질 내용으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Abundant energy is essential to modern civilization. Energy beyond that provided by human or animal muscles is needed for operating our factories, for heating and cooking our homes, for powering most forms of transportation, and for hundreds of other purposes, Presently coal and oil supply the majority of our energy needs. But coal, when burned, tends to pollute the air, and oil is becoming scarcer. Other sources, therefore, must be developed.

① 공해문제	② 통신수단 발달

③ 산업개발	④ 대체연료 개발

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	1	2	4	1	2	4	4	2
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
3	4	4	1	2	1	4	1	2	4

2000년5.21 국가직9급 영어

2000. 5. 21 행자부 9급

1. 내용상 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 어울리는 것은 ?

Everyone sometimes forgets or neglects something. When we have to admit that we are in the wrong, a suitable excuse may somewhat soften the injured party, especially if it is made very politely. On the other hand, a grossly inadequate excuse may ________.

① often be necessary	② not injure the party

③ make you polite	④ increase the vexation

2. 단어의 뜻풀이가 옳지 않은 것은 ?

① dentist : a person professionally trained to treat the teeth

② convict : a person who has been found guilty of a crime and set to prison

③ bumper : a bar fixed on the front or back of a car to protect the car when it   knocks against anything.

④ principle : the head of some universities, colleges, and schools

3. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 어색한 것은 ?

① 나라를 사랑하지 않는 사람은 아무도 없다

=There is no man but does not love his country.

② 적은 지식은 네가 그것이 적다는 것을 알고 있는 한 위험하지 않다

=A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know that it is little.

③ 부모의 사랑만큼 그렇게 이타적인 사랑은 없다.

=There is no love so unselfish as parental love.

④ 우리의 인생은 짧은 것이 아니라 우리가 그렇게 만드는 것이다.

=Our life is not short, but we make it so.

4. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 단어는 ?

Many people have pointed out harmful effects that a working mother may have on family, yet there many salutary effects as well.

① well-known	② hurtful

③ beneficial	④ conspicuous

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은 ?

To be sure, human beings have turned almost every technological advance to the service of the destructive impulse. But mankind ① has already brought war - making powers to the point ② which civilization can be destroyed in a day. We can't save ourselves in this respect ③ by banning robots. All over the world, people fear war, and this general fear, which grows yearly, ④ may succeed in putting an end to war - in which case there will be no warrior robot

6. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은 ?

I'm going to give a speech tomorrow, so I have to brush up on my notes.

① buy	② review

③ understand	④ summarize

*다음 글을 읽고 필자의 어조를 가장 잘 나타낸 단어를 고르시오

7. Some people insist on " love at first sight," but I suggest that they calm down and take a second look. There is no such thing as 'love at first sight'. Some of those attractive first-sight qualities may turn out to be genuine and durable, but don't count on the storybook formula.

The other saying, "love is blind" is far more sensible. The young girl who believes herself to be in  love can't see the undesirable qualities in her man because she wished not to see them.

① ironic	② critical

③ angry	④ romantic

8. Killing animals for their fur is wrong. Consider the cute mink, the cuddly raccoon, the lovable harp seal. These animals haven't hurt us, so why should we savagely murder these adorable creature ? Think of a puppy. Picture its soulful trusting eyes. Would you want to wear Spot's hide on you back ? The answer, from any thoughtful individual, must be resounding " No."

① furious	② ironic

③ neutral	④ friendly

9. 다음 글 바로 앞에 올 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

People who must endure loud environments may risk more than their ears. Studies show they can suffer elevated levels of cholesterol and more stomach ulcers, high blood pressure and more heartbeat abnormalities than people who live and work in quieter environments. Loud noise triggers the body's "fight or flight" response -a rise in the level of adrenalin, and s subsequent increase in blood pressure and contraction of muscles.

① 환경정책의 필요성

② 환경과 심장 박동의 관계

③ 소음이 귀에 미치는 영향

④ 소음이 유발시키는 질병의 종류

10. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Free trade makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.

A: Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations   to capitalize strength.

B: The case for free trade rests largely on this principle : as long as trade is     voluntary, both partners benefit.

C: The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money       spent, while the seller values the money more.

① A - C - B	② B - A - C

③ B - C - A	④ C - A - B

*다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 단어를 고르시오[11-13]

11. A: During the LESSON, do you prefer to sit in front of the room or in the back ?

B: It doesn't _____ any difference to me.

① offer	② put

③ make	④ take

12. It was raining in the mountains, _______ made the fresh green of the leaves all the more graceful.

① which	② that

③ those	④ what

13. Today there are various kinds of motor-cycles. Streetbikes are mostly for riding in cities. Touring bikes are fast motorcycles designed for long highway trips. Trail bikes are for riding through fields and climbing hills.

Thus each of these kinds has its own _______. Small cycles are more like bicycles. Mopeds resemble bikes with motors attached. Motor scooters are bicycles with small wheels and little power. The one thing that all these cycles have in common is that they are all self-propelled, two-wheeled vehicles.

① beauty	② purpose

③ settlement	④ elevation

14. 다음 문장 중에서 어법상 어색한 것은 ?

① The kids spent the whole day running after butterflies.

② He tried his best only to fail.

③ She had her license suspended for reckless driving.

④ Taking by surprise, she tried not lose her presence of mind.

15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 옳은 것은 ?

The booming cities of the late nineteenth century had their share of problems : crime, fires, garbage, disease. But cities also had their share of pleasures. Cities-dwellers were less isolated than people living in the country. City people were able to get together to share ideas, entertainments, and common creative interests. Because the large populations were necessary to support libraries, theaters, museums, and art galleries, these cultural institutions first developed as part of the trend toward urbanization.

① 인구증가의 문제점	② 도덕성의 타락

③ 복지시설의 필요성	④ 도시화의 이점

16. 다음 글을 영어로 옮길 때 밑줄 친 부분에 각각 들어갈 적합한 단어는 ?

“ 영어회화에 숙달하려면 외국인과 영어로 애기할 수 있는 기회를 활용하는 것이 중요하다.

______ you to master English conversation, it is important to ______ use of opportunities of taking with foreigners _____ English.

① Of - make - in	② For - make - in

③ Of - take - with	④ For - take - with

17. 다음 글에 나타난 필자 어머니의 성격은 ?

Mom took time for everyone. One cold day, she saw the neighbor's three young children playing in our yard. They were shivering in thin, worn sweaters. She hustled them in, fed them and rummaged through our closets for extra coats. From that day, Mom often brought stew, soup and pasta to their home. She telephoned the children in the morning to make sure they got up for school. Often, she walked them down the lane and waited with them for the bus.

① 창의적	② 비판적

③ 사교적	④ 봉사적

18. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ?

No one can't figure out how the fire started.

① understand	② calculate

③ report	④ imagine

* 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 단어를 고르시오[19-20]

19. Why are people in some part of the world called by their mother's family name instead of their father's ? Why do people in widely separated parts of the world speak related language ? What did human beings look like when they first began to use tools or make pottery ? Such questions are dealt with by the science of _________.

① genealogy	② archaeology

③ architecture	④ anthropology

20. Many teenagers dread and fear warts and pimples. A dermatologist, or skin doctor, says that a lot of these skin blemishes may actually because by fear. Dr. Hilton Kline has done studies indicating that , in some cases, warts and pimples are caused by anxiety. According to one of his studies, college students are more likely to break out in pimples just before a big exam. He's also shown that warts can be cured through ______ , by having the patient imagine that the warts are falling off. In other words, the key to clear skin may all be in your mind.

① hypnosis	② nutrition

③ affection	④ cleaning

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
4	4	1	3	2	2	2	2	3	1
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
3	1	2	4	4	2	4	1	4	1

2001년5.20 국가직9급 영어

2001. 5 . 20 행자부 9급

*문법적으로 옳지 않은 부분을 고르시오.[1-3]

1. There are many organizations which purpose is to help endangered

①                       ②                 ③          ④

animals.

2. I wish I have studied harder while I was young. In other words, I

①          ②               ③

regret not having studied harder.

④

3. A triangle is a musical instrument which ①can be made by ②to bend a steel rod into the shape of a triangle. Each of the angles of the triangle ③used in the school orchestra ④measures 60°.

4. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

아무리 배가 고파도 천천히 먹어야 한다.

① How hungry you are, you have to eat slow.

② How you are hungry, you have to slowly eat.

③ However hungry you are, you should eat slowly.

④ However you are hungry, you should eat slowly.

5. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

그 정직한 소년은 아무리 칭찬해도 지나치지 않다.

① We cannot praise the honest boy too much.

② We cannot praise the honest boy not too much.

③ We overpraise the honest boy not too much.

④ It is impossible for us to praise the honest boy.

*밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.[6-7]

6. The meeting was a striking contrast to the previous one.

① disagreeable	② noticeable

③ natural	④ disappointing

7. The two countries do not seem to see eye to eye on the speed of Korea's financial market-opening.

① convert	② avert

③ hinder	④ agree

8. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?

A: Can you _______ with this desk ? I want to move it.

B: Sure. Where are you going to put it ?

① put up	② give a ring

③ give a ride	④ give me a hand

9. (1)의 밑줄 친 말과 유사한 뜻이 되도록 하기 위하여 가장 적합한 것은 ?

A: Chris, why don't you finish eating that third helping of dessert ?

B: I guess my eyes were bigger than my stomach when I said I wanted more.

A: I'm not surprised. The same thing happens to me. Sometimes, when I'm really hungry, I'll  (      1     ).

① have more meat than fruits

② take more food than I can possibly eat.

③ have food with fewer calories

④ take bites of every different kind of food

10. 짝지어진 문장의 의미가 서로 같은 것은?

① You can take your time doing the work.

= You have to hurry up with the work.

② The current situation began to tell on her.

= The current situation began not to have any significant effect on her.

③ In this small village he passes for a learned man.

= In this small village he enjoys special privilege.

④ This contract holds good for two years.

= This contract remains valid for two years.

*밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오[11-13]

Coffee was introduced much later to countries beyond Arabia whose inhabitants believed it to be a delicacy and guarded its secret as if they were top secret military plans. Transportation of the plant out of the Moslem nations was ______ by the government. The actual spread of coffee was started illegally. One Arab named Baba Budan smuggled beans  to some mountains near dia and Mysore, India and started a farm there. Early in this century the descendants of those original plant were found still growing fruitfully in the region.

① disappointed	② allowed

③ forbidden	④ judged

12. During World War Ⅱ, it sometimes did prove to be unlucky to be the third person lighting a cigarette on a match. If a group of soldiers in a fox-hole kept a match lit for too long, _______ could see the light and have time to aim accurately and fire. A good number of soldiers died because they couldn't resist having that one match.

① sniffer	② snicker

③ sniper	④ skimmer

13. A society lacking language would be incapable of engaging in any but the simplest of cooperative enterprises. An individual or group of individuals would have no way of planning such activities , of explaining them to others, or of directing the actions of the participants in cooperative enterprises toward the ________ goal. Each individual would be to a large extent dependent on his own strength and ability since he would lack the means of securing the help of others.

① individual	② special

③ common	④ intensive

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[14-15]

A growing body of research by auto-makers is finding that buyers of these two kinds of vehicles are very different psychologically. Sport utility vehicle buyers tend to be more restless, more extravagant, less social people who are "self-oriented," to use the auto-makers' word, and who have strong conscious or subconscious fears of crime. On the contrary, mini-van buyers tend to be more self-confident and more "other-oriented" -more involved with family, friends and their communities.

Who shows the strong tendency of being afraid of crime ?

① Auto-maker	② Sport utility vehicle buyer

③ Mini-van buyer	④ Criminal

15.  Consumer advocates call for additional testing of crops and mandatory labeling of genetically engineered products. Administration officials say that it is unnecessary, and the food industry has argued that it would unfairly stigmatize bio-tech food.

Who take the strictest stand to the genetically engineered products in the passage ?

① Consumer advocates	② Engineers

③ Administration officials	④ People in the food industry

16. Hospices are special type of healthcare institution. Hospices treat patients suffering from incurable diseases who are not expected to live for more than a year. Hospitals, however aim to help patients recover from disease, and nursing homes provide long-term care for the handicapped and elderly. Also, the hospice's purpose is to help the dying and their families. In contrast, hospitals and nursing homes have limited resources for helping patients' families.

① Hospices can help patient's families.

② Patients may have curable or incurable diseases.

③ For long-time care, nursing homes are better than hospices and                hospital.

④ Hospices differ from hospitals and nursing homes in a few ways.

17. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

All I want is fair treatment and equal rights. I feel I have a right to smoke while I work. Right now most companies are concerned only with the rights of nonsmokers and make no provisions at all for employees who smoke. Of course, I know that smoking is bad for my health but, after all, that is my problem. My smoking does not hurt anybody else but me. So, why don't they stop discriminating against smokers and just leave us alone ?

① 흡연과 중독성	② 금연의 필요성

③ 흡연의 비경제성	④ 흡연자의 변명

18. 다음 글의 성격은 ?

The doctor's receptionist was startled when a nun stormed out of the examining room and left without paying. When the doctor appeared she asked what had happened. "Well," said the doctor, " I examined her and told her she was pregnant." "Doctor !" exclaimed the receptionist. "That can't be!" Of course not." he replied, " but it sure cured her hiccups."

① tragic	② humorous

③ satiric	④ surprising

19. 다음 글을 읽고 필자의 공원에 대한 견해로 가장 적합한 것을 고르시오.

City parks were originally created to provide the local populace with a convenient refuge from the crowding and chaos of its surroundings. Until quite recently, these parks served their purpose admirably. Whether city dwellers wanted to sit under a shady tree to think or take a vigorous stroll to get some excercise, they looked forward to visiting these nearby oases.  Filled with trees, shrubs, flowers, meadows, and ponds, city parks were a tranquil spot in which to unwind from the daily pressures of urban life. They were places where people met their friends for picnics or sporting events , and they were also places to get some sun and fresh air in the midst of an often dark and dreary environment, with its seemingly endless rows of steel, glass, and concrete buildings.

① Parks were built in order to preserve plant life in cities.

② Parks were designed with the needs of city residents in mind.

③ Parks were supposed to help people make new friends.

④ Parks were intended to allow natural light to filter into cities.

20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

When we're little, our mother is the center of our attention, and we are center of hers. So our mother's characteristics leave an indelible impression, and we are forever after attracted to people with her facial features, body type , personality, even sense of humor. If our mother was warm and giving, as adults we tend to be attracted to people

① 어머니에 대한 인상은 강하게 남는다

② 외모가 어머니와 비슷한 사람을 좋아한다

③ 어머니와 같은 성격을 가진 사람에게 끌린다

④ 성인이 되어야 서서히 어머니의 영향을 벗어난다.

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	2	2	3	1	2	4	4	2	4
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
3	3	3	2	1	4	4	4	2	4

2002년5.21 국가직9급 영어

2002. 5월. 행자부 9급 문제 및 해설 -한영찬 [24]

1. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

President Bush knows that a coalition is critical for a military response.

① strong power	② temporary union

③ quick retaliation     ④ sufficient resource

<해석>Bush대통령은 일시적 연합이 군사 대응에 중요하다는 것을 알았다.

<해설>접두사 15순위 중 1순위[찬찬찬 영어]: co-, com-, con-,col-: 함께, 공통, 연합, 조화 <단어>coalition: 연합. 합동. 제휴. 연립. temporary: 일시의 , 임시의. 당장의. retaliation: 보복.  <정답> ②

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(문2～3)

2. Medieval kingdoms did not become constitutional republics overnight; on the contrary, the change was           .

① unpopular	② unexpected

② sufficient	④ gradual

<해석>중세 시대의 왕국이 하루 밤 사이에 구조를 갖춘(헌법을 갖춘) 가진 공화국이 된 것은 아니고; 그와는 반대로 그 변화는 지속적으로 되어진 것이다

<해설>상관접속사: not A but B =not A ; B =B, not A / 연결사: on the contrary.그와는 반대로 <단어> Medieval: 중세의. constitutional: 체질상의. 소질의. 타고난, 구조상의. 헌법사의. 입헌적인. <정답> ④

3. A few days later, it was Cedric’s eighth birthday, and there was a big party at the castle. All the Earl’s relatives were present. So _____ the people of Earl’s Court, including Mr. Higgins and his family.

① did	② had

④ would	④ were

<해석>2-3일 후에, Cedric의 생일이었다. 그래서 그 성에서 큰 파티가 열렸다. 모든 공작 친척들이 참석했다. 물론 히긴스씨와 그의 가족을 포함해서 그 공작의 성내에 있는 사람들도 역시 참석했다.

<해설> 나도 역시 구문: 긍정문 so v + s / 부정문 neither v + s -앞의 문장의 동사에 유의한다. 1. 조동사가 있을 때는 조동사 2. be동사가 있을 때 be동사 3. 일반 동사가 나올 때는 do, does, did. <정답>④

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.(문4～5)□

4.

* She was willing to _____ me through to the man in charge.

* The boy took the radio apart but he was not able to       it together   again.

* I can’t        up with his rude actions any longer.

* They tried to       up several new buildings in that block.

① take	② put

③ make	④ get

<해석> *그녀는 기꺼이 책임자와 통화를 연결시켜주었다 * 그 소년은 라디오를 분해했다. 그러나 다시 조립할 수 가 없었다. * 나는 더 이상 그의 무례함을 참을 수 가 없었다. * 그들은 그 구역에 새로운 여러 개의 건물을 세우려고 했다.

<해설>많이 사용하는 동사(100개)의 활용:  put through; 전화를 연결해주다. put -together: 조립하다. put up with: 참다. put up :세우다 <정답> ②

5.            is a wonderful word that fits a great many happy social occasions. In general, it’s polite to say “          ” (with a lot of enthusiasm in your voice) when a person has accomplished something. The accomplishment may be academic(such as a graduation), vocational (such as a job promotion), or personal(such as the birth of a child or grandchild).

① Congratulations	② Shame on you

④ Good luck	④ TGIF(Thank God it’s Friday)

<해석>기술집약형: Congratulations 라는 말은 축복할 만한 사회 행사에 알맞은 멋진 단어다. 일반적으로 어떤 사람이 일을 성취했을 때 (약간 열정적적으로) 축하합니다 라고 하는 것이 예의이다. 그 성취가 학구적이던(졸업장), 직업 승진이던, 아기나 손자의 출생이던 축하합니다라고 말하는 것이 예의이다. <해설> shame on you!(부끄러움을 알아라!, 부끄럽지도 않느냐!. 아이 보기 싫어. 꼴도 보기 싫다.  TGIF (주말의 안도감을 나타냄) <정답>①

6. The books you read for   ㉠   can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most   ㉡   reading of which you are capable. You don’t absorb the ideas of a great thinker the way you absorb the crooning of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. You cannot do that while you are asleep.

㉠       ㉡              ㉠         ㉡

① pleasure - active	② research -  intensive

③ fun  -     passive	④ study  -    extensive

<해석>비교대조형:당신이 즐거움을 위해 익는 책은 편안한 상태에서 읽어도 잃는 것도 아무것도 없다. 그러나 위대한 책, 즉 진지하고 근본적인 문제들은 제기하고 해결하려고 하는 책은 당신이 할 수 있는 한의 능동적인 독서를 요구한다. 당신은 대중가요를 콧노래 부르듯이 책을 읽는 방식으로는 위대한 사상가의 생각을 흡수할 수 없다. 그 책을 이해하려고 노력해야만 한다. 또 당신이 잠자고 있는 동안에도 그 것을 할 수 없다(항상 정신을 집중해서 읽어야 한다) <정답>①

<끊어읽기> The books (that)you read for   ㉠  / can be read/ in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, a book (that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions), demands the most   ㉡   reading /of which you are capable. You don’t absorb the ideas of a great thinker/ the way (how) you absorb the crooning of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. You cannot do that /while you are asleep.

.

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (문7～8)

7. There is a balance in nature that can be hurt by the smallest change in living conditions.        ㉠      , in a healthy environment, the amount of plant food is just right for the number of fish in a river;     ㉡       , when the river is dammed, the balance changes. Too many fish or too much plant life can make the river unliveable.

㉠                  ㉡

① For instance     in addition

② For example     however

③ However         for instance

④ For example     otherwise

<해석>연결사: 자연에는 조그만 변화에도 깨질 수 있는 균형이 있다. 예를 들어서 건강한 환경에서, 식물 음식의 양은 강의 물고기 숫자에 아주 적당하다. 그러나 강에 댐을 건설하면, 그 균형은 깨진다. 너무 많은 물고기나 너무 많은 식물은 그 강에 생물이 살 수 없도록 만든다. <정답>②

<끊어읽기> There is a balance/ in nature/ that can be hurt/ by the smallest change/ in living conditions.        ㉠      , in a healthy environment, the amount of plant food/ is just right/ for the number of fish/ in a river;     ㉡       , when the river is dammed, the balance changes. Too many fish or too much plant life/ can make the river unliveable.

8. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Western people eat with utensils to show a high degree of prestige and sophistication; the Chinese eat with sticks to show their cleverness of dealing with those sticks; the Saudi people eat with their hands. They say, “Why should we eat with utensils or sticks that are used by other people? They may not be as clean as our hands.” They also say that they know whether their hands are clean or not and that nobody else uses them.

① 식사법이 다른 이유	② 식사 습관의 중요성

③ 식사법이 다른 이유	④ 식사법의 변천 과정

<해석>비교대조형: 서양인들은 높은 수준의 위엄과 세련됨을 보여주기 위해 먹을 때 식사 도구를 사용한다. 중국인들도 젓가락을 사용하여 정결함을 보여준다. 그러나 사우디아라비아 인들은 손으로 식사한다. ‘왜 다른 사람들이 사용하던 식사도구나 젓가락을 더럽게 먹을 때 사용할 까 ? 그것들은 우리 손보다 깨끗하지도 못한데’ ‘ 손을 사용하면 깨끗한지 안한지를 알 수 있고(자기 손이니까) 다른 사람이 자기 손을 사용해서 식사할 일도 없는 데’ 라고 사우디아라비아인들은 다른 나라 사람들을 이상히 여긴다.<정답>③

<끊어읽기>The Western people/ eat/ with utensils/ to show a high degree of prestige and sophistication; the Chinese/ eat/ with sticks/ to show their cleverness/ of dealing with those sticks; the Saudi people/ eat/ with their hands. They say, “Why should we eat/ with utensils or sticks/ that are used/ by other people? They may not be as clean/ as our hands.” They also say/ that they know/ whether their hands are clean or not/ and that nobody else uses them.

※ 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (문9～10)

9.다음 중 해석이 옳지 못한 것은?

① 그는 모든 것을 운에 맡겼다.

⇒ He left everything to chance.

② 그를 생각만 해도 불쾌하다.

⇒ The very thought of him makes me sick.

③ 어려울 때의 친구가 참된 친구다.

⇒ A friend in need is a friend indeed.

④ 누구도 그 말이 무슨 뜻인지 알 수 없었다.

⇒ Nobody could tell what that means.

<해석>②: 그에 대한 바로 그 생각을 하면(과거의 기분 안 좋았던 사건) 기분이 나빠진다(불쾌하다) : <해설>the very book: 정해진 명사를 강조할 때 very를 사용하며 뜻은 바로 그 책 / 명사절 what :전체로 볼 때는 tell동사의 목적어로 명사절이고, 자체로는 3가지 역할을 한다(명사+접속사+대명사) <정답>②

10.다음 영작 중 옳지 않은 것은?

① 나의 성공은 아버지 덕분이다.

⇒ I owe my success to my father.

② 안개 때문에 교통사고가 났다.

⇒ The fog was responsible for the traffic accident.

③ 그들은 나쁜 날씨에도 불구하고 산보하러 나갔다.

⇒ They went out for a walk despite the bad weather.

④ 내일 날씨가 어떻겠습니까?

⇒ How is the weather like tomorrow?

<해설> 인과형: owe A to B = ascribe A to B =attribute A to B =impute A to B(A는 결과 B는 원인) . be responsible for +결과 . 양보의 전치사: despite =with all= for all= in spite of. 의문사: what -like(=How) ? what -for(=why) ? what -about ? (예) what is the weather like tomorrow ? =How is the weather tomorrow? <정답> ④

11. 다음 글을 읽고 무엇을 설명하는지 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Whenever you make a noise, you are making waves of sound that travel through the air. Although you can’t see these sound waves, they touch things all around you. Usually, the sound waves fade as they travel. But sometimes the sound waves hit something and bounce back. Then you can hear the same sound twice. It’s like a ball that bounces back toward you when you throw it against a wall.

① a clap	② an echo

③ an yoyo	④ a bat

<해석>기술집약형: 당신이 소리를 낼 때마다, 공기 속을 통해서 전달되는 음파가 생긴다. 비록 그 음파를 볼 수는 없지만, 그 음파는 주변의 물건과 마찰한다. 보통 음파는 퍼져나가다가 사라진다. 그러나 가끔 음파가 어떤 물건과 부닥쳐서 다시 돌아온다. 그 때 당신은 똑 같은 소리를 들을 수 있다(메아리). 당신이 벽에 공을 던졌을 때 너를 향해 다시 되 튀겨오는 공과 같은 원리다.<정답>② <단어> clap : 짝짝 손뼈치기. 박수. 파열음. 탕하는 소리.

<끊어읽기>Whenever you make a noise, you are making waves of sound/ that travel/ through the air. Although you can’t see these sound waves, they touch things/ all around you. Usually, the sound waves/ fade/ as they travel. But sometimes/ the sound waves/ hit something/ and bounce back. Then/ you can hear the same sound/ twice. It’s like a ball/ that bounces back/ toward you/ when you throw it/ against a wall.

12. A health warning will appear on all liquor bottles beginning on March 23 for the first time in the nation, according to liquor manufacturers. The warning will read. “Excessive drinking may cause cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer and increase the probability of accidents while driving or working.” The move is in compliance with the Public Health Promotion Law enacted last September, which makes it mandatory for all liquor sellers to place a warning on their liquor bottles. The actual sentence of the warning has been chosen from among three examples suggested by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

* cirrhosis : (간장 등의) 경변(硬變)

① 음주 운전의 위험성	③ 간암 예방법

③ 음주 경고문 부착	④ 공중 보건 증진법 제정

<해석>기술집약형: 술 만드는 회사에 따르면, 건강에 대한 경고문이 그 국가에서 처음으로 3월 23일부터 모든 술에 나타날 것이다. 그 경고문은 이렇다 ; “지나친 음주는 간의 경련과 간암과 운전 중이나 일하는 중에 사고를 유발할 수 있습니다”. 이 운동은 지난 9월에  제정된 건강 증진 법에 따른 것이고,  모든 술 회사들은 술병위에 경고문을 의무적으로 부착해야 한다 . 이런 실제 경고문은 보건부 장관에 의해서 제안된 3가지 예에서 하나가 선택된 것이다. <정답>③

<끊어읽기> A health warning/ will appear/ on all liquor bottles/ beginning on March 23/ for the first time/ in the nation, according to liquor manufacturers. The warning/ will read. “Excessive drinking/ may cause cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer/ and increase the probability of accidents/ while driving or working.” The move/ is in compliance with the Public Health Promotion Law/ enacted/ last September, which makes it mandatory/ for all liquor sellers/ to place a warning/ on their liquor bottles. The actual sentence of the warning/ has been chosen/ from among three examples/ suggested by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

13.다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

MASTER FRANCHISE OPPORTUNITY

An exciting and proven concept in the field of language education for children and adults, Funlanguage is based in the U.K. where 40,000 students attend its Fun Language Clubs each week. Master Franchises also operate in Europe, South America and the Far East, teaching English, French and Spanish. We are now seeking additional Master Franchises to develop the business in their country. Suitable applicants or companies should apply to info@funlanguages.com

① to apply	② complain

③ to advertise	④ persuade

<해석> MASTER FRANCHISE를 운영할 수 있는 기회! -아이들과 어른들을 위한 언어교육분야에서 이미 입증되고 흥미 있는 Funlanguage는 영국(U.K=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Alliance) 을 기반으로 하고 있고 그 곳의 학생들의 4만 명이 매주 Fun Language Club에 참가합니다. Master Franchise는 역시 유럽, 남아메리카, 그리고 극동지방에서도 운영되며 영어, 불어, 스페인어를 가르치고 있습니다. 우리는 그들의 나라에서 이 사업을 확장시키기 위해 Master Franchise 체인점을 원하는 지원자를 찾고 있습니다. 원하는 지원자나 회사는 으로 연락해주세요. <정답>③

info@funlanuages.com

<끊어읽기>An exciting and proven concept/ in the field of language education/ for children and adults, Funlanguage/ is based/ in the U.K./ where 40,000 students/ attend its Fun Language Clubs/ each week. Master Franchises/ also operate/ in Europe, South America and the Far East, teaching English, French and Spanish. We are now seeking additional Master Franchises/ to develop the business/ in their country. Suitable applicants or companies /should apply/ to info@funlanguages.com

14. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 서로 같지 않은 것은?

① She seems to have been rich.

⇒ It seems that she was rich.

② She insists that I should go there.

⇒ She insists on going there.

③ When you speak English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

⇒ In speaking English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

④ Not wanting to meet him, I didn’t go to the party.

⇒ As I did not want to meet him, I didn’t go to the party.

<해설>① She seems to have been rich.⇒ It seems/ that she was rich.[주절이 가주어 일 때 종속절의 주어를 가주어자리로 강조하기 위해 올릴 수 있다. 나머지 동사는 콤마 없을 때 부정사로 바꾼는 영어의 정의에 따른다.]

② She insists /that I should go there.⇒ She insists on my going there.[접속사와 전치사는 연결사로 같은 역할을 하며 자유롭게 바꿀 수 있다. 영어의 정의에 따르면 콤마 없을 때 부정사, 콤마 있을 때 분사구문, 전치사의 목적어로 동명사를 쓰며 특히 주어가 다를 때는 의미상의 주어를 반드시 써야 한다. 예: 부정사의 의미상의 주어는 for+사람, 분사구문의 의미상의 주어는 주격, 동명사의 의미상의 주어는 소유격을 사용한다]

③ When you speak English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.⇒ In speaking English, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.[접속사를 100%로 전치사로 바꿀 수 있다. 주어가 일반인 주어일 때는 생략한다]

④ Not wanting to meet him, I didn’t go to the party.⇒ As I did not want to meet him, I didn’t go to the party.[영어의 정의: 콤마 있을 때는 분사구문으로 바꾸며, 반대로 분사구문을 접속사 s +v로 바꿀 수 있다.]

*전치사, 준동사(부정사, 분사구문,동명사), 관계사의 의미는 100% 접속사 s + v로 볼 수 있다. 영어의 정의는 주절은 항상 있어야 되고, 종속절(접속사 s + v) 형을 중복피하기 원리에 의해 전치사, 준동사, 관계사로 바꾸는 것을 영어의 정의라 한다.<정답>②

다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오 (문15～16)

15.

A : I’m trying to find the Columbia Hotel. Do you know where it is?

B : The Columbia Hotel … Not around here.              , anyway.

A : It’s supposed to be near Lake Park?

B : What street? Do you know?

A : No. All I know is it’s close to Lake Park.

B : I’m sorry. I can’t help you.

① Unless I know of	② Not that I know of

③ Not until I know of	④ Not only I know of

<해석> A: Columbia Hotel을 찾고 있는데요. 혹시 어디 있는 지 아십니까 ? B: Columbia Hotel 이라.. 내가 알기로는 여기에는 없는 데요. A: Lake Park근처라고 하던데... B: 어느 거리요? 그 거리를 아세요? A: 아니오. 제가 아는 것은 Lake Park 근처라는 것 밖에는 모르는 데요. A: 죄송합니다. 도움이 못 되서.<정답>② <해설>생활영어:내가 알기로는 아닌데요: Not that I know of.

16.

Tom is making a telephone call. Susan, his partner is receiving the call.

Susan answers the phone. Tom asks for Carol. Carol is not in the house.

Tom wants to leave this message: “There’s a school picnic tomorrow.

The class meeting will be at the Golden Gate Park at 10 A.M.”

Tom	: Hello,          ㉠

Susan	: Sorry, she is not in the house at the moment.

Tom	:          ㉡

Susan	: of course.

Tom	: Tell her there’s a school picnic tomorrow. We will meet at the Golden  Gate Park at 10 A.M.

㉠	㉡

① Please, say hello to Susan	Hang on.

② Is Susan in?	Can Susan go on a picnic?

③ May I speak to Carol?	Can I leave a message?

④ Remember me to susan.	Hang up.

<해석>생활영어[전화]: 탐은 전화를 걸고 있는 중이었다. 그의 파트너 수잔이 전화를 받고 있었다. 탐이 캐롤을 바꿔달라고 했다. 그런데 캐롤은 집에 없었다. 탐은 메시지를 남기기를 원했다. 내일 학교 소풍이 있어서 그 반 모임이 아침 10시에 Golden Gate Park에서 있을 거라는 내용을 전했다. <정답>③

17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

In preparing the juice, the skin and other textural components of the apple are left behind.

Pay attention to the way food is prepared. ( ① ) Processing can reduce fiber content. ( ② ) A cup of apple juice, for example, has only about one-twentieth the fiber of a single whole apple. ( ③ )  Many brown-colored breads called wheat or multi-grain are made with highly refined flour, meaning most of the fiber has been milled out. (  ④ )

<해석> 음식을 준비하는 방법의 주의를 기울여라. 가공처리는 섬유질 식품의 양을 줄일 수 있다. 예를 들어서 애플 주스 한 잔은 단 하나의 사과에 20분의 1의 섬유질이 밖에 없다. 그래서 주스를 준비할 때는 사과의 껍질이나 다른 피륙 성분을 버리지 않고 남겨둔다. 밀이나 많은 곡식류라 부르는 갈색의 빵은 매우 정제된 밀가루 즉, 대부분의 섬유질이 맷돌로 갈아진 밀가루로 만들어 진다. <정답>③

<끊어읽기> Pay attention to the way (how) food is prepared. ( ① ) Processing/ can reduce fiber content. ( ② ) A cup of apple juice, for example, has only about one-twentieth the fiber of a single whole apple. In preparing the juice, the skin and other textural components of the apple/ are left behind. ( ③ )  Many brown-colored breads/ called wheat or multi-grain/ are made/ with highly refined flour, meaning (that) most of the fiber/ has been milled out. (  ④ )

다음 글이 설명하고 있는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.(문18～19)

18. 다음 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

The boss was disturbed when he saw his employees loafing. “Look,” he said,“everytime I come in here I see things I’d rather not see. Now, I’m a fair man, and if there are things that bother you, tell me. I’m putting up a suggestion box and I urge you to use it so that I’ll never see what I just saw!” At the end of the day, when the boss opened the box, there was only one little piece of paper in it. It read: “Don’t wear rubber-soled shoes!”

① romantic	② instructive

③ humorous	④ critical

<해석>유머: 사장은 그의 직원들이 빈둥거리며 노는 것을 보고 기분이 안 좋았다. ‘여보게, 내가 여기 올 때마다 내가 보고 싶지 않은 것을 보게 되 네‘ ’자. 나는 공평한 사람이네. 무엇인가 불만 있으면 말하게‘ 내가 본 것을 보지 않도록 하기 위해서 나는 건의함을 설치할 테니 그 것을 이용하게’ 라고 사장이 말했다. 그 날 끝날 때 쯤, 사장은 박스를 열어봤다. 그 안에는 조그만 종이 하나만 달랑 있었다. :제발 사장님, 고무 밑창 구두를 신고 오지 마세요!“(빈둥거리고 놀 때 사장님이 오는 소리를 못 들으니, 앞으로는 소리 나는 구두를 신고오시면 놀다가도 열심히 일하는 척할 테니, 그런 노는 장면을 안 볼 것 아닙니까?) <정답>③ <해설> 특히 미국에서는 유머를 잘 하는 사람이 지식인이고 똑똑한 사람으로 인정받음

<끊어읽기>The boss was disturbed/ when he saw his employees loafing. “Look,” he said,“everytime I come in here/ I see things (that) I’d rather not see. Now, I’m a fair man, and if there are things/ that bother you, tell me. I’m putting up a suggestion box/ and I urge you/ to use it/ so that I’ll never see/ what I just saw!” At the end of the day, when the boss opened the box, there was only one little piece of paper in it. It read: “Don’t wear rubber-soled shoes!”

19. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은?

At noon on summer day, Death Valley looks truly devoid of wildlife. But in reality, there are 55 species of mammals, 32 kinds of birds, 36 kinds of reptiles, and 3 kinds of amphibians. During the day many seek shelter under rocks and in burrows. As night approaches, however, the land cools. The desert becomes a center of animal activity. Owls hunt for mice. Bats gather insects as they fly. The little kit fox is out looking for food, accompanied by snakes, hawks, coyotes, and bobcats. Many of these animals, like the desert plants, have adapted to the dry desert. They use water very efficiently. They can often survive on water supplies that similar animals elsewhere dying of thirst would leave.

① Many kinds of reptiles live in Death Valley

② The animals that live in Death Valley live on desert plants

③ Many animals die because of thirst

④ Death Valley is a place full of wildife

<해석> 어느 여름 정오에, Death Vally 계곡은 야생동물이 없는 것처럼 보인다. 그러나, 실제로는 55종의 포유동물과 32종의 새, 36종의 파충류 그리고 3가지 종류의 양서류가 있다. 낮 동안에는 많은 동물들이 바위 밑에나 굴 안으로 피신한다. 밤이 오면 그러나, 그 계곡은 시원해진다. 그 사막은 동물들의 활동무대다. 올빼미는 생쥐를 사냥하고, 박쥐는 날면서 곤충을 모으고, 조그만 여우 무리는 뱀, 배, 이리 그리고 스라소니 등과 함께 음식을 찾아 돌아다닌다. 사막의 식물처럼 이런 동물들은 건조한 사막에 적응을 잘한다. 그들은 물을 효율적으로 사용한다. 갈증으로 죽은 비슷한 동물들이 남긴 물 공급을 이용하여 생존한다.<정답>④

<끊어읽기>At noon/ on summer day, Death Valley/ looks truly devoid of wildlife. But in reality, there are 55 species of mammals, 32 kinds of birds, 36 kinds of reptiles, and 3 kinds of amphibians. During the day/ many seek shelter/ under rocks and in burrows. As night approaches, however, the land cools. The desert/ becomes a center of animal activity. Owls hunt for mice. Bats gather insects/ as they fly. The little kit fox/ is out looking for food, accompanied/ by snakes, hawks, coyotes, and bobcats. Many of these animals, like the desert plants, have adapted/ to the dry desert. They use water/ very efficiently. They can often survive/ on water supplies/ that similar animals elsewhere dying of thirst/ would leave .

20. 다음 글에서 필자가 결론으로 말하고자 하는 것은?

The average brain is naturally lazy and tends to take the line of least resistance. The mental world of the ordinary man consists of beliefs which he has accepted without questioning and to which he is firmly attached; he is instinctively hostile to anything which would upset the established order of this familiar world. A new idea, inconsistent with some of the beliefs which he holds, means the necessity of rearranging his mind; and this process is laborious, requiring a painful expense of brain-energy. To him and his fellows, who form the vast majority, new ideas and options which cast doubt on established beliefs and institutions seem evil just because they are disagreeable. It is desirable that this attitude should be altered for the progress of the society.

① 고정된 사고의 틀을 깨고 새로운 생각을 받아들여야 한다.

② 현재 사회의 안정을 위해서 의문을 버리고 사회에 적응해야 한다.

③ 사람들은 자신의 이익을 위해 기존의 질서가 깨지는 것을 두려워한다.

④ 누구에게나 사고의 자유는 보장되어야 한다.

<해석>보통 사람의 두뇌는 선천적으로 게으르고 저항심을 거의 갖고 있지 않다. 그래서 일반 사람들의 정신세계는 의심하지 않고 사실을 받아들이고 그것을 굳게 믿고 있다. 이런 익숙한 기존 개념을 흔드는 어떤 것이던 적대심을 본능적으로 갖게 된다. 그가 가지고 있던 믿음과 맞지 않는 새로운 생각은 그의 정신을 다시 바꾸어야 하는 필요성을 의미한다. 그리고 이런 과정은 힘이 들고, 두뇌의 활동이라는 고통의 대가가 따른다. 대 다수를 형성하고 있는 그나 그 들의 동료들에게는, 기존의 믿음과 관례에 의혹을 불러일으키는 새로운 생각과 관례는 그 들이 받아들이기가 유쾌하지 못하기 때문에 악처럼 보인다. 이런 태도는 사회의 진보를 위해서는 바꾸는 것이 바람직하다.<정답>①

<끊어읽기>The average brain/ is naturally lazy/ and tends to take the line of least resistance. The mental world of the ordinary man/ consists of beliefs/ which he has accepted/ without questioning/ and to which he is firmly attached; he is instinctively hostile/ to anything/ which would upset the established order of this familiar world. A new idea, inconsistent with some of the beliefs/ which he holds, means/ the necessity of rearranging his mind; and this process/ is laborious, requiring a painful expense of brain-energy. To him and his fellows, who form the vast majority, new ideas and options (which cast doubt/ on established beliefs and institutions) seem evil/ just because they are disagreeable. It is desirable/ that this attitude should be altered/ for the progress of the society.

2003년5.11 국가직9급 영어

2003. 5. 11. 행정자치부 9급 (영 어)

1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 어구는?

He _________ his fine secretary by leaving all the work to her and doing nothing himself ; I wouldn't put up with him.

① loses track of	② takes a stand on

③ make a point of	④ takes advantage of

2. 어법상 옳은 것은?

① The population of Seoul is very larger than that of London.

② This book is worth to read carefully.

③ They wouldn't let me to you attend the anniversary.

④ The higher the tree is, the stronger is the wind.

3. 밑줄 친 ‘terms'와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은?

The terms 'culture and society' are frequently used interchangeably, and there is usually no great harm in doing so as long as we know what the difference is. In simplest form, we can say that a society is always made up of people ; their culture is the way they behave.

① We are apt to see life in terms of money.

② Since our contract is getting near its term, we must negotiate a new one.

③ There are so many technical terms in this book.

④ I am on good terms with him.

※ 다음 중 우리말을 영작한 것으로 잘못된 것을 고르시오 (4~5)

4.

① 그의 아버지는 7년 전에 돌아가셨다.

→ Seven years have passed since his father died.

② 그는 그서에 관해서 아무것도 모른다.

→ he doesn't know everything about it.

③ 그는 가난하다 할지라도 결코 그런 짓을 할 사람이 아니다.

→ Though he is poor, he is the last man to do such a thing.

④ 건강의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않다.

→ We cannot overemphasize the importance of our health.

5.

① John은 면접보러 갔을 때 임기응변으로 넘어가기로 했다.

→ John decided to play it by ear when he went out for his interview.

② 정부는 시각장애인들의 요구사항을 충족시키는 데 힘을 써야 한다.

→ The government should be geared to the needs of the blind.

③ 기술 때문에 많은 진보를 했다.

→ We have come a long way because of technology.

④ 당신은 그의 충고를 따르는 것이 좋다.

→	You would do well follow his advice.

6. 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

A : Finding a stranger on our doorstep startled me, but the _________ expression on his face told me not to worry.

B : In his usual __________ manner, my neighbor carefully picked up the ant in his kitchen, brought it outside, and gently put it down on the sidewalk

① benign	② arrogant

③ lucrative	④ mandatory

7. A, B의 대화의 연결이 부자연스러운 것은?

①　A : I'm really too tired to work any more.

B : OK. let's call it a day.

②　A : What would you do if you were in my shoes?

B : I wish I were you.

③　A : You don't look yourself today.

B : I've got a headache.

④  A : I can't thank you enough.

B : You're welcome.

8. 짝지어진 두 문장의 연결이 어법상 잘못된 것은?

① She comes to see me once in six days.

=　She comes to see me every sixth days.

②　Experimenting with chemicals, he is very attentive.

=　Experimenting with chemicals, he is all attention.

③　You have only to do your best.

=　All that you should do is to do your best.

④　The matters don't concern me.

=　I have nothing to do with the matters.

9. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 어구는?

Testing for anabolic steroids at competitions is virtually useless, since doping athletes simply stop using them a few weeks before their season begins, giving their bodies time to ____㉠____ the drugs out. They can hasten this process with diuretics too, or keep taking at low doses those natural hormones which have an anabolic effect. Experts agree that the only way to reduce drug misuse is to test randomly during training periods.

But there is no single international testing regime. The IOC has shown little interest in strict out-of-competition testing, leaving the responsibillity to individual countries and sports federations. Many lack the funds - or will - to test. The result is a hodgepodge of programs that _____㉡______ some athletes, while leaving others free dope.

㉠　           ㉡                            ㉠　             ㉡

① clean	look down upon	② wash	settle upon

③ flush	crack down on	④ retard	bequeath from

10. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

As you no doubt know a lot of Americans across the country have been struggling with the flu. In some 14 states the illness has reached epidemic or near epidemic proportions. Sections of another 20 states are experiencing widespread outbreaks. And overseas of another British health officials say that country is also facing a sweeping outbreak of epidemic proportions. It's expected to worsen bofore gets better.

Britain has started the new century with a record number of case of the flu. Authorities now say it's an epidemic. That means 400 cases per 100,000. Health officials admitted today that they had underestimated the scale of the outbreak and virulence of the virus. It has infected twice the number as previously thought, they said.

Hospital workers are worried about the huge influx of flu patients and the pressure on the health service. Intensive care wards are filled with elderly flu victims who are vulnerable to compliccations such as pneumonia.

① 독감이 미국과 영국 전역에서 발병되고 있다.

② 당국은 독감을 전염병으로 규정하고 있다.

③ 중환자실에는 독감에 걸린 노인들로 붐볐다.

④ 당국이 앞장서서 대비한 결과, 상황이 호전 되었다.

11. 광고문으로 보아 식당과 어울리지 않는 손님은?

Dynasty Restaurant

2nd floor, Ward shopping Center, Open 11 A.M. to 10 P.M. 7days a week, Excellent Chinese cuisine, Shrimp with lobster sauce, Spicy fried beef or chicken, Lemon chicken, Vegetarian orders also available, Dine in or take out! For free delivery call 922-4860

① 오후 1시에 새우요리를 집으로 배달시키고자 하는 손님

② 채식주의자 손님으로 금요일에 중국요리를 먹고자 하는 손님

③ 새우요리 미식가로 일요일에 이 식당에서 닭고기를 먹고자 하는 손님

④ 월요일 오전 11시에 중국 요리사를 시간제로 고용하려는 손님

12. 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 곳에 들어가기에 적절한 것은?

Mechanic : Good morning. How are you today?

Dianne    : Great. Thank you. By the way how much do you think it'll cost to have my car repaired?

Mechanic : Sorry I'm not exactly sure how much this is to cost.

Dianne    : Well,

Mechanic : Well, parts will come to about seventy-five dollars.

Dianne    : And the labor?

Mechanic : Probably around a hundred dollars. this isn't an easy job.

Dianne    : So it's going to cost a  hundred and seventy-five dollars to fix my car. huh?

Mechanic : At least. Probably a little more.

Dianne    : How long do you think it's going to take?

Mechanic : Oh, I'd say, uh … two or three hours

① how come you give me a brief idea?    ② can you come up with a great idea?

③ can you give me a rough idea?         ④ what do you think of the idea?

13. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Unfortunately not everyone has her willpower. Some may want to quit for the sake of their loves ones or for their loved ones or for their well being, but the power of nicotine addiction is too great . Others claim to enjoy their cigarettes and have no desire to give them up.

If you can't or won't quit, there is still a great deal you can do to safeguard those around you.

Never allow anyone to smoke in your home or car, even when there are no children present. Explain that people must respect your right not to smoke involuntarily. Toxins linger in the air, even though you may not be able to see or smell them.

If you are a smoker, take it outside, or smoke in an area where the ventilation system is separate from that of your home.

① 금연하는 방법	② 간접흡연 예방법

③ 흡연의 해독성	④ 건강 증진법

14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

From the day the first motor car appeared on the streets it had to me appeared to be a necessity. it was this knowledge and assurance that led me to build to the one end - a car that would meet the wants of the multitudes.

All my efforts were then and still are turned to the production of one car - one model. And year following year, the pressure was, and still is, to improve and refine and make better, with an increasing reduction in price.

① The writer devoted himself to the reduction of price producing a car.

② The writer did all his might to produce one car-one model.

③ The writer asserts that cars should satisfy the wants of the multitudes.

④ The writer emphasizes the improvement of a car according to a reduction in price.

※ 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. (15~16)

15.

There is more than one way to meditate. One from - called as transcendental meditation-entails sitting quietly while paying attention to your breathing, and focussing on a single sound or phrase. if your mind wanders, you ignore any thoughts and come back to the sound or phrase. This type of meditation is designed to help you calm your breathing, relax muscles, and keep anxious thoughts away.

Another type of meditation. called mind mindfulness, does              ; you accept rather than ignore your mind's wanderings. Althought this can make stress more acute at first, ultimately you become calmer, "By noticing your thoughts, you often have greater ability to see how your mind affects your body, to understand what you're thinking and even change the way you think." she says.

① the same	② the opposite

③ the similar	④ the analogous

16.

The Danish flag, a large white cross on a red field, is the oldest unchanged national flag in the world. Its design is more than seven hundred years old. There is an unusual legend that tells of how the flag came to be. About A.D. 1218 King Valdemar II of Denmark led a crusade against the pagans who were attacking his colonies. In 1219 the Danes won the war, saving mysteriously appeared in the sky. The Danes say that King Valdemar adopted this design as national flag.

① jesus Christ wearing white garment

② a red banner bearing a white cross

③ jesus Christ bearing wooden cross on his back

④ an angel with a red flag in her left hand

17. 주어진 문장과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

I'm addicted to chocolate.

① I don't like chocolate.

② I very often eat chocolate.

③ I have an abhorrence of chocolate.

④ I'm nauseated by the smell of chocolate.

18.  밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

If you inviting your guest comfortable and to do in your house the things that they would do in their own, you would say to her or him,             .

① Make yourself at home.

② This is your home.

③ Isn't it nice for you to be comfortable with everything here?

④ Why don't you feel comfortable?

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 틀린 곳은?

The population of the world has increased more significant in modern times

①                           ②

than in all other ages of history combined.

③                 ④

20. 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻은?

The offer was so impractical that the lawyer turned down the case.

① generated	② resigned

③ rejected	④ acknowledged

-=====================================================================

【정답】

1. ④   2. ④   3. ③   4. ②   5. ④   6. ①   7. ②   8. ①   9. ③  10. ④

11. ④  12. ③  13. ②  14. ④  15. ②  16. ②  17. ②  18. ①  19. ②  20. ③

-=====================================================================

2004년5.16 국가직9급 영어

2004. 5. 16. 행정자치부 9급 (영 어)

1. The material in the unconscious is not forgotten or dormant. It has been repressed because of anxiety producing nature, but its influence on behavior is pervasive. The unconscious constitutes personality. Much of our behavior is acting out our unconscious fantasies.

① widespread	② persuasive	③ perverse	④ negligible

[정답] ①

2. In recent years his relatives tried repeatedly to persuade him to give up his trial. He angrily rebuffed the pleas. Just as his siblings lamented his narrow mind, he certainly despised their ideas.

① friend	② parents	③ supporters	④ brother and sister

[정답] ④

3. The foolish dog took his own shadow on the lake for another dog with a piece of meat larger then his own, and let go of his own meat so that he could attack  the other dog and get his meat from him. Of course he lost his own meat by this, for it sank to the bottom and he was not able to get it back.

① ignored	② clutched	③ released	④ grasped

[정답] ③

4. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

The couple seemed to be taking calmly , when out of the blue she slapped him in the face

① all of a sudden   ② in no time  ③long before   ④ in no way

[정답] ①

5. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?

① When have you read the news?

② He employed a man he thought was diligent

③ The garden is all wet ; it must rain last night

④ while waiting, i began to feel strangely nervous

[정답] ④

※ 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. (5 - 6)

6. ① 인생이 깊고 강해지기 위해 슬픔과 접촉하고 또 슬픔이 섞여야 한다.

Life, to be deep and strong, must be touched and tempered by sadness.

② 나의 자식들이 그들의 피부색에 의해서가 아니라 그들의 인격에 따라 평가되는

나라에서 살게 될 날이 올 것이라는 꿈이 나에게는 있습니다.

I have a dream that my children will one day live in a nation where  they will not be judged by the color of

their skin but by the content of their character.

③ 자본주의는 사람들로 하여금 남들의 욕구를 창조적으로 충족시키도록 유도함으로써 기능한다.

The way capitalism does work is by inducing people to satisfy the appetites of others in imaginative ways.

④ 나는 문명이 인간의 마음을 누그러지게 하기보다는 무감각하게 했다고 말하겠다.

I would say that civilization has not hardened men's hearts any more than it has softened them.

[정답] ④

7. ① 그 일을 한다면, 어떤 아이라도 비웃음을 받을 것이다.

Any child, who should do that, would be laughed.

② 그는 곧 집에 돌아올 것이다.

It will not be long before he comes back home.

③ 어떤 사람들은 별들이 하늘에 붙어 있는 불빛이라고 생각했다.

Some thought that the stars were lights attached to the sky.

④ 그가 유죄임에는 의심의 여지가 없다.

There is no doubt that he is guilty.

[정답] ①

8. 다음 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

① Please explain to me how to join a tennis club?

② She never listens to the advice which I give it to her

③ My father was in hospital for six weeks during the summer

④ The fact the she is a foreigner makes it difficult for her to get job

[정답] ②

9. 우화의 내용?

Lion used to walk about a field in which four bulls lived. Many times he tried to attack them, but whenever he came near they turned their tails toward one another so that whichever way Lion tried to attack, he would have to face the horns of one of them. At last, however, the bulls started arguing with each other, and each went off to a different part of the field by  himself. Then Lion attacked them one by one and soon had killed all four.

① In unity there is strength	② Speed is not everything

③ Look before you leap	④ Don't count your chickens before hatched

[정답] ①

10. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

While cordless drills are ideal portable devices, they are not well suited to masonry work.

ㄱ. This is because cordless drills are not as powerful ( the drill bit does not revolve as fast ) and the battery will quickly drain if used to drill into brick.

ㄴ. If you intend to use the drill for a lot of non-wood drilling

( particularly masonry) then you should purchase a corded drill.

ㄷ. However, for the occasional masonry hole, cordless drills are still adequate.

① ㄴ - ㄱ - ㄷ                    ② ㄴ - ㄷ - ㄱ

③ ㄷ - ㄱ - ㄴ                    ④ ㄷ - ㄴ - ㄱ

[정답] ①

11. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

While one roommate does research, another chats online with friends, and a third downloads music.

We're pretty sure that we could take a closer look everyday at how the Internet is changing our lives and not run out of things to say. Even our most receptive colleagues who embrace every new piece of new technology have a hard time keeping up with the potential. ①    Not long ago during the visit to the University of New Hampshire we noticed how connected the students were to the university's resources as well as the Internet. ②    If you want to know what your future may look like, just peek into this dorm at Berkeley where the computer dominates every aspect of these young lives. ③   That's because this dorm, like thousands of others across the country, has recently been wired with high-speed Internet access called Ethernet. ④   It eliminates the need for the slower phone modems they left back home.

[정답] ③

12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Among the first animals to land our planet were the insects. They seemed poorly adapted to their world. Small and fragile, they were ideal victims for any predator. To stay alive, some of them, such as crickets, chose the path of reproduction. They laid so many young that some necessarily survived. Others, such as the bees, chose venom, providing themselves, as time went by, with poisonous stings that made them formidable adversaries. Others, such as the cockroaches, chose to become inedible. A special gland gave their flesh such an unpleasant taste that no one wanted to eat it. Others, such as moths, chose camouflage. Resembling grass or bark, they went unnoticed by an inhopitable nature.

① Natural Enemies of Insects	② Insects' Strategies for Survival

③ Importance of Insects in Food Chain	④ Difficulties in Killing Harmful Insects

[정답] ②

※ 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 13 ~ 15]

문13.

` In educating students for adult work and adult life, American schools try, above all, to be practical. American education has been greatly influenced by the writings of a famous 20th-century philosopher named John Dewey. Dewey believed that the only worthwhile knowledge was knowledge that              . He convinced educators that it was pointless to make students memorize useless facts that they would quickly forget. Rather, schools should teach thinking processes and skills that affect how people live and work.

① has the right purpose                    ② is common to all people

③ can be used in a real life                ④ can explain human nature

[정답] ③

문14.

Some people carry on active social lives with computers - their own or the ones available at terminals in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, etc. Communicating with others on "bulletin boards", they get to know people they might never meet in traditional way.    ㉠      , a graduate student in San Francisco, California, has made more than fifty "net friends", including a homeless vegetarian who gets around on roller-blades, an HIV-positive police officer, some members of an Iranian family, an 80-year-old detective, and a medical geneticist who studies DNA. She has gone out on dates with about ten of her "network contacts". In fact, she almost married one. The romance didn't last,      ㉡   . She doesn't blame the computer for breaking up the relationship.

㉠               ㉡

① Therefore         in addition

② By the way       nevertheless

③ For example      however

④ As a result       that is

[정답] ③

문 15.

The mosquito is the insect most willing to duel with man. At one time or another, we have all stood on a bed in our pajamas with a slipper in our hand and our eyes fixed on the ceiling. Faced with man, the mosquito's strategy has evolved. It has learned to be quicker, more inconspicuous and livelier on the takeoff. Some bold mosquitos of the latest generation do not hesitate to hide under their victims' pillows. They have discovered the principle of Edgar Allan Poe's Stolen Letter : the best hiding place is the most obvious one, for we always think of looking farther away for something that is                 .

① so clever                          ② very near

③ really brave                       ④ quite annoying

[정답]②

문 16. 다음 문장의 Death Valley 에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

Death Valley doesn't sound like a very inviting place. It is one of the hottest places in the world. The highest temperature ever recorded there was 134 degrees Fahrenheit. That is the highest ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere. And that was in the shade! Death Valley in California covers nearly 3,000 square miles. Approximately 555 squares miles are below the surface of the sea. One point is 282 feet below sea level - the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere. In Death Valley, pioneers and explores faced death from thirst and the searing heat. Yet despite its name and bad reputation, Death Valley is not just an empty wilderness of sand and rock. It is a place of spectacular scenic beauty and home to plants, animals and even humans.

① 경치가 매우 아름다운 곳이다.

② 그늘 아래서의 온도가 최고 화씨 134도인 적이 있다.

③ 많은 개척자들은 갈증과 더위로 죽음에 직면했다.

④ 면적의 절반 이상이 바다 수면보다 낮다.

[정답] ④

문 17. 다음의 밑줄 친 Janissaries에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?

In the 14th century, there was a rather special army corps called Janissaries in Turkey. This army was formed only of orphans. When Turkish soldiers invaded an Armenian or Slav village, they took the very young children and shut them up in a special military school, where they could learn nothing of the outside world. Educated solely in the art of combat, these soldiers turned out to be the best fighters in the whole empire and shamelessly attacked the villages inhabited by their real families. It never occurred to the Janissaries to fight for their kidnappers on the side of their parents. On the other hand, their power grew ceaselessly and ended up worrying a Turkish king, who massacred them and set fire on their school in 1826.

① They were notorious for kidnapping and killing children.

② They revenged their parents by killing Turkish soldiers.

③ They were killed by a Turkish king who had got afraid of them.

④ They were Turkish soldiers' children who lost their fathers at battlefields.

[정답] ③

※ 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 표현으로 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 18 ~ 문 20]

문 18.

Girl : This pie's very good.

Boy :      ㉠      I like American desserts.

Girl : What's your favorite?

Boy : Oh, I don't know. Ice cream. I think.

Girl :       ㉡

Boy : I see. Next time I will.

① ㉠ : So mine is.

㉡ : You can have had ice cream with your pie, then.

② ㉠ : So is mine.

㉡ : You must have had ice cream with your pie, then.

③ ㉠ : So do I.

㉡ : You may have had ice cream with your pie, then.

④ ㉠ : So is mine.

㉡ : You should have had ice cream with your pie, then.

[정답] ④

문 19.

A : I'm on my way to the store. Is there anything you'd like me to get?

B : Yes. Could you stop at the bakery and pick up a chocolate cake?

A : A chocolate cake?

B : Yes. It's Marion's birthday. We're having a party.

A : Oh, I bet she'll be surprised. Did you invite everyone?

B : Yes.

① It's all set.                        ② They are finished.

③ It's out of the question.            ④ I'm through with you.

[정답] ①

문 20.

A : Hello?

B : Hi, Rafael. This is Alex.

A : Oh, hi. Did you get home all right?

B : Yeah, thanks, but I want to apologize for last night. It was so dumb of me to put my coffee on the floor.

A : Forget about it.

B : But it must have made a really ugly stain. I want to pay for the cleaning.

A : Listen, Alex,            Accidents happen - at parties especially.

B : Well, if you say so, but I really am sorry.

A : OK. See you on Monday. Bye now.

① it's up to you.	② it's no big deal.

③ you can‘t miss it.	④ it couldn't be better.

[정답] ②

1993년9.5 서울지방직7급 영어

지방직 7급 영어 기출문제

지방직 7급 영어 기출문제

* Choose the one which best complete the sentence.[1-6]

1. A primary problem encountered in treating drug addicts, alcoholics,

and sociopaths is ___________.

① their contentedness with their present lifestyle.

② their related sexual problems.

③ their lack of effective verbal communication skills.

④ their consistently low IQ levels.

2. Doctor Ben _____ the small, catlike face.

① caught his first good look at

② caught his good first look at

③ first caught his look good at

④ caught first look his good at

3. I _________ unhappy businessmen would increase their happiness more

by walking six miles everyday.

① convince       ② am convincing

③ am convinced       ④ have convinced

4. _______ the year 2000, 2 billion people will be added _____ the 4.4 billion

_____ the world today.

① by - to - in       ② to -with -in

③ in - on - by       ④ to - on - in

5. Please _______ a favor for me.

① ask       ② give

③ allow    ④ do

6. A reconciliation _______ two people agree to get along together.

① is if          ② happens as

③ occurs when       ④ seems that

正答: 1.① 2.① 3.③ 4.① 5.④ 6. ③

* Choose the one which has the closest meaning to the underlined part.[7-13]

7. I further add that , in spite of this liberty, the commander of this ship

ought to command the ship's course and also command the justice,

peace and sobriety both among the seamen and all the passengers.

① friendship       ② humor

③ concern       ④ straight living

8. Law never made men a whit more just; and, by means of their respect

for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice.

① immeasurable       ② very small amount

③ significantly       ④ notably

9. But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate - we cannot consecrate - we

cannot hallow- this ground.

① seek          ② make holy

③ shelter       ④ pick out

10. John lost his temper and kicked the vending machine.

① was late       ② lost his dime

③ became angry       ④ misplaced his wallet

11. To change a tire you must jack up the car.

① deal with       ② fall in

③ work over       ④ elevate

12. One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture - a pale blue eye, with

a film over it.

① bird of prey       ② adult

③ hot substance       ④ mountain

13. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent

gesticulations, but the noise steadily increased.

① section       ② stand

③ small thing       ④ medicine

14. Choose the one which is similar to the meaning of the underlined part.

You see women on fire trucks going to put out a blaze.

① This company has put out this magazine for 15 years

② We drank tea rather than put our hostess out to make coffee too.

③ Let's put the cat out and go to bed.

④ Put out the light when you leave the room.

* Choose the underlined part that is inaccurate.[15-17]

15. Us girls insists on your giving them what is theirs and us what is ours.

①                   ②                          ③                    ④

16. If I would have been there, I certainly would have taken care of the problem

①        ②                                   ③

in a hurry.

④

17. A wise and experienced administrator will assign a job to whomever is best

①                                ②                  ③

qualified.

④

* Choose the correct sentence.[18-20]

18.

① She's taken the test already, hasn't she ?

② I owe you twenty dollars, won't I ?

③ It isn't far from the university, isn't I ?

④ She ought to go by plane, ought she ?

19.

① Your tickets are for gate the tenth, section B.

② The letter was short because there wasn't many news.

③ I'd like a steak, a salad, and a corn's ear with butter.

④ John has very few friends.

20.

① Let's go home, don't we ?

② He's writing her another letter, isn't he ?

③ We have to sing his, have we ?

④ We'd decided to open a joint account, wouldn't we ?

正答:7.④ 8.② 9.② 10.③ 11.④ 12.① 13.③ 14.④ 15.① 16.② 17.③ 18.① 19.④ 20.②

1992년5.10 경남지방직9급 영어

지방직 9급 영어 기출문제

지방직 9급 영어 기출문제

< 92년 05월 10일 시행 >    경상남도 9급  (영어)

1. 다음 문장을 올바르게 바꾸어 쓴 것은?

He studied hard so as to pass the exam.

1) He studies hard so he could pass the exam.

2) He studies hard so that he can passed the exam.

3) He studies hard so that he may pass the exam.

4) He studies hard, and he pass the exam.

5) He studies hard in order to he may pass the exam.

2. 두 문장의 ( ____ ) 에 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은?

Strawberries are ( _________ ) of season now.

He is ( ________ ) of work.

1) in          2) out         3) some

4) none        5) question

3. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?

부자들이 가난한 사람들보다 반드시 행복하지는 않다.

1) The rich are not happier than the poor.

2) The rich is not necessarily happier than the poor.

3) The rich are not always happier than the poor.

4) The rich is not so happy as the poor.

5) The rich are not as happy as the poor.

4. 다음 문장의 뜻이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

1) What's on your mind?

2) What do you worry about?

3) What's wrong with you?

4) What's the matter with you?

5) What are you anxious for?

5. 어법상 틀린 문장은?

1) I have known him since I was a little boy.

2) He is known to everybody.

3) I have been to America.

4) When have you finished the work?

5) I am looking forward to seeing you.

6. 밑줄친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

We must take into account the fact that she had a bad eyesight.

1) consider    2) depend on   3) understand

4) idealist    5) scientist

7. 다음 문장에 해당되는 것은?

The person who looks upon the bright side of things, who

believes that all things happen for the best.

1) pessimist   2) optimist    3) socialist

4) idealist    5) scientist

8. 다음 밑줄친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?

She was dressed in green from top to toe.

1) completely  2) partly      3) simply

4) occasionally

9. 다음 문장의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

---------------------------------------------------------------

Since the earliest time, men have dreamed of flying, Back in

the 16th century, there was a man who made plans for a flying

machine. But it was almost three hundred years later before

anyone built a machine that could be flown.

---------------------------------------------------------------

1) A flying machine was made in the 16th century.

2) Man reasoned out how to fly right after the first

airplane.

3) Man figured out how to fly immediately after dreaming

of it.

4) It took a long time for man to discover how fly.

5) A flying machine is more convenient than any other thing.

10. 다음 영문에서 필자의 민주주의에 대한 생각은?

---------------------------------------------------------------

Some people will say that there are many flaws in democratic

government. There are. But the fact remains that nothing so far

achieved in government works so well for the greatest number

and depends so little upon force as democratic systems.

---------------------------------------------------------------

1) 체념적      2) 공격적      3) 긍정적

4) 부정적      5) 냉소적

11. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은?

1) accessory   2) calendar    3) elevator

4) amatuer     5) suffered

12. 다음 낱말의 밑줄친 부분의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

1) longer      2) younger     3) singer      4) finger

--              --            --             --

5) stronger

--

13. 다음 중 (stress)의 위치가 잘못 표시된 것은?

1) sm(o)king room

2) sleeping b(a)by

3) the Wh(i)te House

4) p(u)t it off

5) of c(o)urse

14. 다음 짝지어진 두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

1) comedy-tragedy

2) foreigner-alien

3) ancestor-descendant

4) entrance-exit

5) supply-demand

15. 다음 (    )안에 알맞은 것은?

The answer is meaningless ( _______ ) you discover it for

yourself.

1) if only     2) unless      3) whatever

4) without     5) when

16. 다음 A,B의 대화에서 (     )안에 알맞은 것은?

---------------------------------------------------------------

A: I like reading very much.

B: ( _____________ )

A: Reading gives one pleasure.

B: Oh, I believe it gives more than one pleasure.

---------------------------------------------------------------

1) I do it, too.       2) So am I.           3) So do I.

4) So it is.           5) So I am.

17. 다음 대화에서 (   )안에 가장 알맞은 것은?

A: I'm leaving now.

B: Yiu're turned off the lights, (        )?

1) do you     2) did you     3) didn't you

4) have you   5) haven't you

18. 다음 밑줄친 부분에 들어갈 적당한 것은?

The boy used to be late for the class.

He was late yesterday _______________.

1) unlikely   2) as usual   3) likewise

4) as wanted  5) in particular

19. 밑줄친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?

Now that you are older, you must be changed.

--------

1) Since       2) Though      3) When

4) While       5) Unless

20. 다음 문장의 밑줄친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은?

He is not up to the job.

-----

1) dependent upon      2) equal to

3) important to

4) necessary for       5) weary of

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.3)  2.2)  3.3)  4.5)  5.4)  6.1)  7.2)  8.1)  9.4) 10.3)

11.4) 12.3) 13.4) 14.2) 15.2) 16.3) 17.5) 18.2) 19.1) 20.2)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

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1993년3.21 서울지방직9급 영어

서울시 9급 지방직(영어) 93.3.21

1. Choose the different sentense in meaning from given sentence.

My car is at your disposal.

1) You are at the mercy of my car.

2) You are welcome to use of my car.

3) You are welcome to the use of my car.

4) You are freely permitted to use my car.

2. Choose the one word which has a different sound from the other three.

1) book         2) food       3) good        4) wool

3. Two sentences are the same in meaning. Fill in the blank. We believe

that she was honest.

= She is believed to (          ) honest.

1) be                          2) have been

3) had been                   4) has been

4. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

Native Americans began to cultivate corn thousands of yours ago.

1) consume                    2) raise

3) pick                        4) sell

5. Choose the most improper word. I (           ) him of his mistakes.

1) informed                    2) recalled

3) convinced                   4) reminded

6. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

He telephoned me yesterday and said to me,□It is very cloudy her today.□

1) He told me that it was very cloudy there today.

2) He told me that it was very cloudy there yesterday.

3) He told me that it was very cloudy here today.

4) He told me that it was very cloudy here yesterday.

7. Choose the one with the same meaning as the underlined part.

It is up to us to look after our countryside and its wild

--------  life.

1) attends on   2) takes after    3) depends on    4) is good to

8. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

As a rule, catfish live in freshwater lakes, ponds, or

---------  atreams.

1) Currently                   2) Fortunately

3) Generally                   4) Surprisingly

9. Four sentences are the same in meaning. Choose the wrong sentence

out of the following four sentences.

1) Koreans put a high value on courtesy

2) Koreans value courtesy highly

3) Koreans make light of courtesy

4) Koreans make a pount of courtesy

10. Choose the expression that best completer the sentence. If someone is

putting on weoght, he is _______________.

1) getting heavier              2) going on vacation

3) weighing something         4) working hard

11. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue

A: Hey, I like this tune. Come on. Let's have a dance.

B: All right, but I'm not very good at.

A: Never mind ______________.

1) So am I   2) So do I    3) Neither am I    4) Neither do I

12. Choose the most suilable word.

We are unable to offer this service because we haven't got the

(        ) to deal with it.

1) personal                    2) personality

3) personage                   4) personnel

13. Which is misspelled?

1) cassette                    2) cigarette

3) committe                   4) etiquette

14. Choose the right preposition.

This story touches (          ) the eternal theme of life and death.

1) after                        2) upon

3) by                          4) with

15. Choose the one containing the same meaning as the underlined part.

She took in the whole situation at one glance.

1) Don't be taken in by a smooth taker.

2) The old lady offered to take in the poor stranger.

3) They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder?

4) The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world.

16. Choose the one with same meaning as the underlined part.

He was a shrewd man who had become a rich merchant with many ships.

1) diligent and sincere         2) clever and sharp

3) slow and dull               4) honest and honorable

17. Choose the one which has a different position of primary stress from

the other three.

1) advertise                   2) concentrate

3) educate                     4) represent

18. Choose the one with the same meaning as the underlined part.

She was badly brought up.

--------------------

1) was unhappy         2) was spoiled

3) was too selfish     4) was too proud of herself

19. Choose the one underlined word that must be changed in order for the

sentence to be correct.

The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any

other sense.

1) its                          2) for

3) other                        4) sense

20. Choose the best one for the Korean expression.

□하루도 빠짐없이 그녀는 아들을 위해 기도하였다.□

1) Her prayer for her son was everday.

2) She prated for her son without missing a day.

3) Not a day psaaed but she prayed for her son.

4) Everyday prayer was her daily routine for her son.

< 정 답 >

1.3)  2.2)  3.2)  4.2)  5.2)  6.2)  7.3)  8.3)  9.3) 10.1)

11.3) 12.4) 13.3) 14.2) 15.3) 16.2) 17.4) 18.2) 19.2) 20.3)

<정답>

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1994년4.3 전북지방직9급 영어

94.04.03.시행  전라북도 9급  (영어)

1. 빈칸에 적당한 접속사를 넣으시오.

Not a flower (    ) even a blade of grass will grow in this

desert.

1) and                            2) or

3) nor                            4) but

5) that

2. 밑줄친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은?

I didn't laugh because I didn't get the joke.

1) mind                           2) understand

3) make                           4) like

5) solve

3. 밑줄친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은?

He was considered little short of a hero.

---------------

1) no better than                 2) never

3) as little as                   4) almost

5) nothing but

4. 다음 표현중 잘못된 하나는?

1) This is the reason of which I refuse to go.

2) This is the reson I refuse to go.

3) This is for which I refuse to go.

4) This is why I refuse to go.

5) This is the reason that I refuse to go.

5. 밑줄친 부분과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은?

He wrote poetry in order to help boys and girls to enjoy

----------------

poetry.

1) with a view to helping

2) so as to help

3) for the purpose of helping

4) that the could help

5) for fear of helping

6. 다음에 알맞은 말은?

He dose not know (     ) to open lt with.

1) what       2) who       3) how

4) why        5) where

7. 다음 주어진 문장의 화법을 옳게 고친 것은?

She asked him to lend her that book.

1) She said to him, "Will you borrow this book?"

2) She asked him, "Will you lend her this book?"

3) She said to him, "Please lend this book to her."

4) She said to him, "Please lend me this book."

5) She said to him, "May I lend this book?"

8. 다음 빈칸에 알맞는 것은?

_________ how much suffering he has caused.

1) Little he knows                2) Little knows he

3) Little dose he know            4) Little dose knows he

5) Little do he know

9. Nothing was more important to him than animal life. 와 같은

---------------------------------------------------

뜻은?

1) Animal life was not important to him.

2) Animal life was most the important to him.

3) Aniaml life was semewhat important to him.

4) Animal life was far from importnat to him.

5) Animal life was anything but imprtant to him.

10. 밑줄친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은?

If you don't stand up for your rights, no one also will do

it for you

1) cause                          2) Inercase

3) crcale                         4) improve

5) defend

11. Chose the most sultable one.

I always try to ______ something each month for my holydays.

1) save         2) spare       3) spend

4) put          5) seek

12. Choose the most sultable one.

I have no brothers or sisters. I am _______ child.

1) a sole                         2) a unlque

3) a single                       4) an only

5) an orphan

13. Choose the wrong one;

-----

1) It is necessary for him to do the work.

2) It is sure for him to pass the exam.

3) It is important for him to win the game.

4) It is essential for him to obey the rule.

5) It is natural for him to go there.

14. Choose the correct one;

1) Mary looks at Jane as her best friend.

2) Mary conslers Jane for her best friend.

3) Mary regards Jane to be her best friend.

4) Mary considers Jane her best friend.

5) Mary regards Jane her best friend.

15. Choose the correct expression;

(그녀는 매일 일기를 쓰는 습관이 있다.)

1) She makes a rule to write diary every day.

2) She makes it a rule of keeping a diary.

3) She makes a rule of keeping diary every day.

4) She is in the habit fo writing diary every day.

5) She is in the habit of writing diary every day.

16. Find out the expression which has the different meaning

1) He died ten then years ago.

2) He has been dead for ten years.

3) He died before ten years passed.

4) It is ten years since he died.

5) Ten years have passed since he died.

17. Find out the expression which has the different meaning.

---------

1) How can I get to Seoul Station?

2) Please tell me the way to Seoul Station?

3) Will you show me the way to Seoul Station?

4) Could you show me the way to Seoul Station?

5) May I go to Seoul Station?

18. Find the expression nearest in meaning to the underlined

part.

He set free the bird from the cage.

--------

1) fastened      2) shut      3) escaped

4) carried       5) released

19. Find the expression nearest in meaning to the underlined

part.

I can't put up with such weather.

-----------

1) stand                      2) explain

3) imagine                    4) escape

5) spend

20. choose the correct expression;

(하나님께서 엿새째 되는날 인간을 만드셨다.)

1) God created man on the sixth day.

2) God created the man on day sixth day.

3) God created the man on the sixth day.

4) The God created the man on sixth day.

5) God created the man on sixth day.

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11.1) 12.1) 13.2) 14.4) 15.2) 16.3) 17.5) 18.5) 19.1) 20.1)

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1994년5.1 대전지방직9급 영어

대전시지방직9급행정.세무직(영어)   94.5.1

1.다음중 철자가 옳은 낱말들의 묶음은?

1) observatary, gymnasium, guarantee

2) height, immitate,argument

3) savage, hindrance, twelveth

4) inventor, ninth, existence

2.주어진 영문과 같은 뜻을 가 속담은?

-------------------------------------------------

One piece of evidence is not enough to prove something

-------------------------------------------------

1) One swallow does not make a summer.

2) Where there's smoke, there's fire.

3) Look before you leap.

4) Rome wasn't built in a day.

3.틀린 곳이 없는 문장은?

1) When you come next, be sure to take your camera.

2 You can tke anyone of these magazines.

3) My work is more perfect than his.

4) Statistics show tht the populaion of this city is 2 million.

4.문법적으로 옳은 것은?

1) It,s very kind for you to do so.

2) Having read the book, it was thrown away.

3) A year and a half has passed since he died.

4) This poem is too hard for me to understand it.

5.빈 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 적절한 것은?

----------------------------------------------

* The failure is _________ to his ignorance.

* This money is _________ to you.

* The train is _________ at two.

----------------------------------------------

1) apt            2) due          3) bound          4) owing

6.다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 잘못된 것은?

--------------------------------

그 옛 도시는 가볼 가치가 있다.

--------------------------------

1) The old city is worth while visiting.

2) The old city is worth visiting.

3) The old city is worth while to visit.

4) It is worth while to visit the old city.

7.밑줄친 부분의 뜻을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?

A man of sense would not say such a foolish thing.

1) If he is a man of sense, he     2) If he was a man of sense, he

3) If he were a man of sense, he   4) As he was a man of sense, he

8."차나 한잔 하면서 얘기 합시다" 라는 표현은?

1) Let's talk on tea.

2) Let's talk over a cup of tea.

3) Let me talk and have tea.

4) Let me chat about taking tea.

9.어법상 옳은 것은?

1) I insisted that she go.

2) A hero as he was, he turned pale.

3) He contributed money to relieve the flood victims.

4) The reason is because you didn't do your best.

10.다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 표현한 것은?

First impressions, be large instinctive, are scientifically recognized

as partly trustworthy

1) are largely instinctive        2) be largely instinctive

3) being large instinctive        4) being largely instinctive

11.다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 (   )안에 알맞은 것은?

형편이 좋으시다면 오늘 저녁 놀러오지 않겠어요?

Will you come and see me tonight if (      )?

1) it is well                     2) you are all right

3) it is convenient for you       4) you are convenient

12.다음 대화에서 Boss의 말이 품고 있는 의도는?

Boss: An adjustment in our level of staffing is required.

Manager: I'm not quite sure what you're implying.

Boss: let me put it another way: we have to kiss off half of the workers.

Manager: Oh, I follow you.

1) 종업원 규모 감축               2) 노조가입 금지

3) 종업원 퇴직 위로 행사          4) 복지시설 확충

13.다음 우리말의 영작으로 틀린 것은?

"모든 것을 고려하면 한국은 선진국이다."

1) Considering all things, Korea is an advanced country.

2) Taking account of all things, Korea is a developed country.

3) All things considered, Korea is an advanced country.

4) All things taking into consideration, Korea is a developed country.

14.다음에 주어진 정의에 해당되는 낱말은?

The owner of a store that sells pipe tobaccos, cigarettes, and cigars.

1) tobacconist                    2) cigarrette smoker

3) tobacco owner                  4) cigar store

15.다음 문장의 빈 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

When he finished writing his book he had to find a good artist to

________ it.

1) draw           2) illustrate   3) exhibit        4) illuminate

16.밑줄친 낱말의 문맥적 의미와 일치하는 것은?

The wind came in through all the windows and doors although they were

closed, and every one said it was a very drafty house.

1) full of unwanted currents of air   2) uncomfortable

3) used for drawing                   4) subject to refinement

17.다음 문장의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Foreigners will often say Korean is very ifficult to learn. In my

opinion, however, English is not on any account less difficult than Korean.

1) Korean is more difficult ot learn than English.

2) English is perhaps more difficult to learn than Korean.

3) English is not more difficult to learn than Korean.

4) English is no less difficult to learn than Korean.

18.밑줄친 낱말의 의미로서 알맞은 것은?

He was studying the habits of several amphibious plants and creatures

to find how they are equipped for the two different environments.

1) capable of living both on land and in water

2) having no specific shape

3) having several possible meanings

4) feeding on both insects and plants

19.다음 문장의 빈 곳에 들어갈 문맥적으로 알맞은 말은?

He had been boasting so much about how well he had done in his

examination that he was naturally looking very _______ after hearing he

had failed.

1) consolated     2) crestfallen  3) animated       4) cheerful

20.다음 문장의 빈곳

들어갈 문맥적으로 알맞은 말은?

He felt extremely tired and sleepy and soon began to _________.

1) cough          2) sneeze       3) yawn           4) hiccough

<< 정 답 >>

1.2)   2.1)   3.3)   4.2)   5.2)   6.2)   7.4)   8.2)   9.3)  10.2)

11.4)  12.1)  13.2)  14.4)  15.2)  16.2)  17.2)  18.4)  19.4)  20.2)

<정답>

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1994년9.4 서울지방직9급 영어

94.09.04.시행  서울시 9급  (영어)

※ Choose the most suitable one for the blank. (1-3)

1. I wish Liz would dirve us to the airport but she has _______

to take us all.

1) too small a car           2) very small a car

3) such small a car          4) a too small car

2. In England military service used to be voluntary, but now it

is __________.

1) compulsory                2) optional

3) recommended               4) abominable

3. Courses in English composition teach us to avoid the use of

the pronoun `I' as much as possible when we write. After

all, it's neither good style nor good manners to make our-

selves the center of __________.

1) indifference              2) attention

3) vice                      4) virtue

4. In the following conversation, what does Sam suggest that

Betty do?

============================================================

Betty: I have to get my hairdryer fixed.

Sam: I know a place right around the corner from here. The

corner from here. The man there repaired my toaster.

============================================================

1) Fix it herself.           2) Dry her hair.

3) Make toast.               4) Go to a repair shop.

5. Who is this person?

------------

============================================================

This person receives, or has the right to receive the

-----------

title, property, etc. of another person when he dies.

============================================================

1) an heir                   2) a relative

3) a volunteer               4) an agent

6. Choose the one sentence which is not the same in meaning.

1) Just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the

mind.

2) Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.

3) While exercise is good for the body, reading is far

better for the mind.

4) What exercise is to the body, reading is to the mind.

7. Choose the one that will correctly complete the sentence.

============================================================

___________ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.

============================================================

1) Those who                 2) Anyone

3) Whoever                   4) The one who

8. Choose the incorrect sentence in grammar.

1) We approached the camp with care.

2) Small animals inhabited the woods.

3) I oppose the plan that school should open at seven in the

morning.

4) All the local farmers objected the new airport.

※ Choose the one part that would not be accepted in standard

written English. (9-10)

9. She spent all evening talking about her latest book, that

(A)-------------               (B)----

none of us had ever heard of.

(C)----------             (D)---

1) (A)                       2) (B)

3) (C)                       4) (D)

10. Mr. and Mrs. Chan are going to Brazil next week, and they

(A)----------  (B)----

would go to Mexico later in the month.

(C)--------        (D)-----

1) (A)                       2) (B)

3) (C)                       4) (D)

11. Choose the best English translation for the following Korean

sentence.

============================================================

좋은 지도자는 길을 알 뿐만 아니라 보여주기까지 한다.

============================================================

1) A good leader shows the way as well that knows it.

2) A good leader knows not only the way, he shows but also

the way.

3) A good leader not only knows the way but shows the way.

4) A good leader shows the way in addition he knows it.

※ Choose the most similar one in meaning to the underlined

part.(12-14)

12. Santos has several traits that I don't like.

1) Characteristics           2) habits

3) beliefs                   4) interests

13. The child made believe that she was asleep.

1) pretended                 2) convinced

3) proposed                  4) appeared

14. The hikers were exhausted and all but frozen when they were

found.

1) suddenly                  2) greatly

3) almost                    4) a little

15. Read the following passage and choose the most correct

translation of the underlined part.

============================================================

Prosperity and happiness do not by any means always go

together, and many people are miserable who have, as it

would seem, everything to make them happy. "Fortune can

give much, but it must be the mind that makes that much

enough."

============================================================

1) 번영과 행복은 어떤 수단에 의해서 언제나 양립하지 않는다.

2) 번영과 행복이 항상 양립하는 것은 어떤 수단에 의해서가

아니다.

3) 번영과 행복이 언제나 양립하는 것은 결코 아니다.

4) 번영과 행복은 언제나 결코 양립하지 않는다.

16. Twp sentences are the same in meaning. Choose the suitable

word for the blank.

============================================================

He is in the habit of keeping early hours.

= He makes _________ a rule to keep early hours.

============================================================

1) one                       2) himself

3) him                       4) it

17. Complete the following dialogue with an appropriate

response.

============================================================

Ben: May I use your telephone?

Joe: _______________. There is a pay phone in front of the

cafeteria downstairs.

============================================================

1) Soory, but you'd better call again sometime later

2) I'm sorry, but you'd better hold on

3) Soory, but you'd better hang up

4) I'm sorry, but this phone is out of order

18. In the following conversation, which is true in blank?

============================================================

A: Where are you going to?

B: I'm going to the _______.

============================================================

1) book's stores             2) book's store

3) books store               4) book store

19. Choose the one that will correctly complete the conversa-

tion.

============================================================

A: Did you finish your paper last night?

B: ________. I still have ten more pages to type.

============================================================

1) Yes, already              2) Not, yet

3) Of course                 4) I don't know

20. Choose the one word that is most improper for the blank.

============================================================

Peggy ________ to realize the real meaning of love.

============================================================

1) believed                  2) appeared

3) failed                    4) seemed

<정답> 1.1)  2.2)  3.2)  4.4)  5.1)  6.3)  7.4)  8.4)  9.2) 10.3)

11.3) 12.1) 13.1) 14.3) 15.3) 16.1) 17.4) 18.4) 19.2) 20.1)

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1996년 서울지방직9급 영어

1. How much extra will it cost if check out is after 11.00 a.m?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Checkout time is 11:00 a.m. Please check out or pay an │

│additional day's rent by that time. If you check out │

│after 11:00, your $1.00 key deposit will be forfeited │

│and you will be charged an extra $3.00. By 2:00 your │

│room will be cleaned and rerented. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) $3.00 2) $2.00 3) $1.00 4) $4.00

2. 밑줄친 This(this) word에 해당하는 단어는?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ This word is said to be derived from Anglo-Saxon │

│ ───── │

│Cnight's servant. Hence in feudal times it was for │

│certain persons doing services to a superior lord of the│

│king. Those entitled this word had places at king │

│ ───── │

│Arthur's round banquet table, which was designed to │

│symbolize the equality of them. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) democracy 2) knight 3) soldier 4) castle

3. 문맥상 밑줄친 부분의 의미에 해당하는 것으로 가장 알맞은

것은?

┌───────────────────────────┐

│ Bare walls can create a clean and simple atmosphere │

│ ───── │

│in a room, However, many people prefer walls of diff- │

│erent colors and patterns. │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) walls isolated from the outside

2) walls with windows

3) walls without anything on them

4) walls with pictures and maps

4. 두 문장 (a)와 (b)의 밑줄친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ (a) The brain and the way it works is too _________ to │

│ describe in such a simple way. │

│ (b) The engine of an automobile has many different │

│ parts that are arranged so that they all work │

│ together. The engine is very _______. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) complex 2) constructive

3) previous 4) conscious

5. 밑줄친 부분의 의미에 해당하는 것으로 알맞은 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Americans who rent houses or apartments pay at least 25│

│percent of their income for rent. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) no more than 25 percent 2) 25 percent or more

3) 25 percent or less 4) less than 25 percent

6. 다음은 무엇에 관한 글인가?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Observers have noted a rash of violence among American │

│you in recent months. A group of high school boys in an│

│upper-middle class community molest a young mentally │

│retarted woman. Even murder has been committed. │

│ The most publicized violence occurred in April, when a │

│gang of young man viciously assaulted a young woman │

│jobbing in New York City's Central Park. While these │

│are primarily isolated incidents and could not be called│

│a trend among American's youthe violent acts committed │

│by youth are increasing and many want to know why... why│

│young people behae in such violent ways and can anything│

│be done to change them. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) primarily isolated incidents

2) a rash of violence among youth

3) juvennile deliquency

4) committed suicide

7. 다음 글에서 본문의 전체 흐름과 관련이 없는 문장은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ (A) A good weather report tells five things. It │

│ predicts what the temperature will be. (B) Most people│

│ like clear, sunny weather. (C) It tells whether the │

│ sky will be cloudy or clear and whether there will be │

│ any rain or snow. (D) A weather report also gives the │

│ direction of the wind and the strength of the wind. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) (D) 2) (B) 3) (A) 4) (C)

8. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ I believe that only one person in a thousand knows the │

│trick of really living in the present. Most of us spend│

│59 minutes an hour living in the past with regret for │

│lost joys, or shame for things badly done or in a future│

│which we either long for or dread. The only way to live│

│is to accept each minute as unrepeatable miracle │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) Few people know how to really live in the present.

2) The present is unrepeatable.

3) There is neither the past nor the future for man.

4) One should not regret for lost joy.

9. 다음 글의 가장 적절한 제목은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ With grain harvests down in the Soviet Union, China, │

│and the United States last year, and global stock piles │

│at a postwar low. Worldwatch researchers warn of │

│possible political instablity, potentially much more │

│serious than that surrounding the oil price increases of│

│the 1970's. The report also stresses the need for │

│developing more efficient ways of using energy to reduce│

│the build up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that │

│contribute to global warming. The report acknowledges │

│the requirements for a sustainable future could bring │

│individual rights into sharp conflict with the needs of │

│society. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) requirements for a sustainable future

2) preservation of natural environment

3) possible political instablity

4) the need for developing more efficient ways of using

energy

10. 다음 글을 쓴 목적은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Gasoline and diesel fuels are normally dyed to a │

│standard color which is a means of identification. │

│Variation from the normal color may also be indication │

│of contamination. When naphthas and kerosenes are used │

│for cleaning purposes and paint thinners, it is │

│sometimes necessary for them to be colorless or white. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) To advertise 2) To inform

3) To study 4) To criticize

11. 문맥상 밑줄친 공란에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Size, color, and light can influence the ______ of a │

│classroom. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) atmosphere 2) windows

3) furniture 4) temperature

12. 밑줄 친 this state가 뜻하는 것은?

─────

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Hibernation is a state of dormancy, or very deep sleep,│

│in which some animals exist during periods of cold. The│

│condition of deepest hibernation is almost like death. │

│While an animal is in this state all of it's bodily │

│functions nearly stop. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) sleep 2) hibernation 3) cold winter 4) death

13. 밑줄친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│A: Gee, this is going to be fun. I fhaven't done skat- │

│ ing for a long time. │

│B: _____ have I. Do you suppose we've forgotten it? │

│A: I doubt it. It's like riding a bicycle. │

│B: Here is a place to rent skates. What size do you │

│ wear? │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) Do 2) Neither 3) So 4) Either

14. 다음 말과 가장 잘 대응되는 것은?

┌───────────────────────────┐

│Hurry up! │

│Have you made up the package yet? │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) Yes, I've found it easily.

2) No, I haven't opened it yet.

3) Yes, I've already received it

4) No, I can't find everything that should go in it.

15. 문맥상 밑줄친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ The Dutch painters of the sixteenth and seventeenth │

│centuries painted pictures of objects so true to life │

│that you feel you can reach our and touchh them. Theses│

│painters were masters of the art of __________. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) realism 2) impressionism

3) idealism 4) naturalism

16. 다음 각 문장의 밑줄친 this가 공통으로 나타내는 것은?

┌───────────────────────────┐

│* I never think of this, It comes soon enough. │

│ ── │

│* When all else is lost, this still remains. │

│ ── │

│* I like the dreams of this better than the history of│

│ ── │

│ the past. │

│* My interest is in this because I'm going to spend │

│ the rest of my life there. │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) courage 2) the future 3) success 4) a hope

17. 다음 글에서 학생의 어떤 면을 알 수 있는가?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ A high school teacher said to a boy dull in math, │

│"Roger you should be ashamed of yourself! Why, at your │

│age George Washington was a surveyor." Yes, sir, replied│

│the boy, and at your age he was President of the United │

│States. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) witty 2) monotonous 3) comic 4) fantastic

18. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄친 곳에 들어갈 속담으로 알맞은 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ The saying _____ suggests the importance to a writer of│

│thinking by examples. By putting the right examples in │

│a paragraph or composition, a writer can tell his or her│

│idea to a reader. But the art of using the right │

│examples calls for imagination. Using examples well │

│calls for both resoning and control. Examples must make│

│abstract ideas more concrete. At the same time, │

│examples must not lead a reader away from a writers │

│central purpose. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) Do bodily what you do at all.

2) Don't put the cart before the horse.

3) One picture is worth 1,000 words.

4) The best advice may come too late.

19. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│I feel that I gave up making my own family for my degree│

│ ─────────────────────│

└────────────────────────────┘

1) succeeded in combining family and career

2) did not want to have a family

3) separated career from family

4) sacrificed having a family in order to have a career

20. 밑줄친 부분과 가장 가까운 의미는?

┌───────────────────────────┐

│ I can't go downtown today; I have my hands full with │

│ ───────── │

│preparations for tonight's party. │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) carry things on hands 2) need help

3) am extremely busy 4) do the job well

----------------------------------------------------------------------

<정답> 1.4) 2.2) 3.3) 4.1) 5.2) 6.3) 7.2) 8.1) 9.2) 10.2)

11.1) 12.2) 13.2) 14.4) 15.1) 16.2) 17.1) 18.3) 19.4) 20.3)

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20

1996년3.24 인천지방직9급 영어

영어

1. 다음 글을 읽고 글쓴이의 심정으로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ When I looked in my purse,it was empty, I knew the │

│money in my bank account was long gone. I searched under│

│the cushions on the couch but found only a penny. │

│ How was I ever going to pay ny bills this month? │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) 동정 2) 무관심 3) 곤혹 4) 분노 5) 모열

2. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ A maiiorder firm is a kind of retail business that sell│

│s directiy to customers by mail. Mailorder firms publish│

│attractive catalogues that picture and describe the │

│merchandise. The customer oredrs the products that are │

│shown in the catalogue. For the mailorder firm. the │

│catalogue takes the place of the ( ) │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) retailer 2) publisher 3) customer      4) wholesaler 5) sales clerk

3. 밑줄 친 부분과 비슷한 것을 고르시오.

┌───────────────────────────┐

│ Droo me a line when you know your exam resuits. │

│ ─────── │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) Visit me a moment 2) Give me a ring

3) Write me a letter   4) Send me a facsimile       5) Send me a telegram

4. 다음 글의 의미가 통할 수 있는 가장 알맞은 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ The average person expresses himself differentiy in │

│writing and in speaking. With proper practice the │

│difference can be overcome,and one's writing will be │

│more __________________________ . │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) perfect and reasonable 2) like his talk

3) precise and expressive 4) easy to understand     5) hard to comprehend

5. 문맥상 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│A layman is a pcrson who has no training in a specializ-│

│ed proiession. Therefon a professor explaining some- │

│thing in his field to a layman would probably ( ) │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) try to use clear,simple words.

2) give up trying to understand.

3) try to use hard words.

4) not understand.

5) try to use clear,simple words.

6. 밑줄 친 부분과 비슷한 것을 고르시오.

┌───────────────────────────┐

│It has rained for three days without let - up │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) incessantly 2) immediately 3) cats and dogs

4) heavily 5) irresistibly

7. 다음 문장에서 부사 "hardly ever"가 들어갈 곳은?

┌───────────────────────────┐

│I / have / had / a chance / to / see her. │

│ 1 2 3 4 5 │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 5) 5

8. 비슷한 낱말끼리 짝지어진 것은?

1) legitimate : lawful 2) spontaneous : compulsory

3) appeal : admit     4) charge : defend          5) crime : persecution

9. 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│"I don't like people who tell lies, " said Peter. │

│"Meaning me? " demanded Paul. Peter shrugged his should-│

│ers and replide: (" ") │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) A friedn to everybody is a friend to nobody

2) If the cap fits,wear it.

3) Like knows like.

4) Hearsay is half lies.

5) There is no smoke without fire.

10. 다음 밑줄 친 내용 중 어색한 부분이 있는지를 결정하고 만약

있다면 그 부분을 고르시오.

┌───────────────────────────┐

│When free at home, my mother likes to knit,to sew, │

│───────── ──── ──── │

│ (A) (B) (C) │

│and cooking │

│────── │

│ (D) │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) (A) 2) (B) 3) (C) 4) (D) 5) 없음

11. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 this가 공통적으로 나타내는

것은?

┌───────────────────────────┐

│ This: A debt due from present to future generations. │

│ ── │

│ This is what survives what has been learnt has been │

│ ── │

│ learnt has been forgotten. │

│ This is helping the child relize his potentialities. │

│ ── │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) criticism 2) punishment 3) education

4) communism 5) belief

12. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│We are confused by a great number of ( ) : life is │

│ugly,because people are always trying to kill one an- │

│other : life is beautiful,because we see plenty of │

│evidence of people trying to be kind to one another. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) persons 2) unifications 3) concords    4) quarrels 5) persons

13. 다음 ( )안의 말이 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 일치하지 않는 것은?

1) She made believe not to hear what he said ( = insisted)

──────

2) He was called down by his father. ( = scoided)

──────

3) She laid aside some money for age ( = put aside)

─────

4) He was brought up by his aunt ( = raised)

─────

5) They held over their meeting ( = postponed)

─────

14. 다음 밑줄 친 it가 구체적으로 기리키는 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ It has been valued by people for many centuries,and │

│today an average of two million dollars worth of this │

│drug is exported annually from Asian countries to the │

│plant,which resembles the appearance of a man,certain │

│medical beliefs sprang up long that stiil persist for │

│the Asian. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) aspirin 2) ginseng 3) potato 4) herb 5) honey

15. 다음 단어의 풀이가 잘못 된 것은?

1) heredity: passing certain qualities to the

nextgeneration.

2) reform: make better by removing what is wrong.

3) pasteurize: heat in order to destroy bacteria

4) urban: outer area of a town or city.

5) wrinkle: line on the skin,especially when old

16. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 가장 가까운 뜻으로 된 것을 고르시오.

┌───────────────────────────┐

│ His intention was plain to every one. │

└───────────────────────────┘

1) He never complains of plain life.

───

2) She was a plain girl with no education

───

3) She was dressed in plain clothes

───

4) The book is written in plain English

───

5) The footprints were plain in the snow

───

17. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

A: Where's Ted today?

B: He's not here. He's on ( ) this week.

A: He is?

B: Yes. His wife just had a baby

He's home with her.

1) absence 2) trip 3) duty 4) leave 5) journey

18. 다음 표현의 응답으로 알맞지 않은 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ "May I ask a favor of you ? " │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) By all means 2) Sure. if can

3) It depends. What is it? 4) I'd rather yoy didn't

5) You said it.

19. 다음 글의 주제를 가장 잘 나타내어 주는 문장은?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│Happiness is in action,and every power is intended for │

│action. It is a good policy to strike while the iron is │

│hot. It is better still to make the iron hot by striking│

│I have always found that it's more painful to do nothig │

│than something │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) It's more painful to do nothing than something

2) Make the iron hot by striking

3) Happiness is in action

4) Every power is intended for action

5) Strike while the iron is hot

20. 다음 ( )안에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ Without oxygen,all animals ( ) long ago. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) would have disappeared 2) would have been disappeared

3) would disappear 4) would be disappeared

5) would be disappeared

답 :

영어
<정답> 1.3) 2.5) 3.3) 4.2) 5.1) 6.1) 7.2) 8.1) 9.2) 10.4)
11.3) 12.5) 13.1) 14.2) 15.4) 16.5) 17.4) 18.5) 19.3) 20.1)

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20

1996년4.28 경기지방직9급 영어

경기도 9급 행정․세무직 (영어)96.4.28 시행

1. How much extra will it cost if check out is after 11.00 a.m?

Checkout time is 11:00 a.m. Please check out or pay an

additional day's rent by that time.  If you check out after

11:00, your $1.00 key deposit will be forfeited and you will

be charged an extra $3.00.  By 2:00 your room will be

cleaned and rerented.

1) $3.00          2) $2.00          3) $1.00        4) $4.00

2. 밑줄친 This(this) word에 해당하는 단어는?

This word is said to be derived from Anglo-Saxon

Cnight's servant.  Hence in feudal times it was for

certain persons doing services to a superior lord of the

king.  Those entitled this word had places at king

Arthur's round banquet table, which was designed to

symbolize the equality of them.

1) democracy      2) knight      3) soldier      4) castle

3. 문맥상 밑줄친 부분의 의미에 해당하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Bare walls can create a clean and simple atmosphere

in a room, However, many people prefer walls of different

colors and patterns.

1) walls isolated from the outside      2) walls with windows

3) walls without anything on them       4) walls with pictures and maps

4. 두 문장 (a)와 (b)의 밑줄친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?

(a) The brain and the way it works is too _________ to

describe in such a simple way.

(b) The engine of an automobile has many different

parts that are arranged so that they all work

together.  The engine is very _______.

1) complex                     2) constructive

3) previous                     4) conscious

5. 밑줄친 부분의 의미에 해당하는 것으로 알맞은 것은?

Americans who rent houses or apartments pay at least 25

percent of their income for rent.

1) no more than 25 percent     2) 25 percent or more

3) 25 percent or less            4) less than 25 percent

6. 다음은 무엇에 관한 글인가?

Observers have noted a rash of violence among American you in

recent months.  A group of high school boys in an upper-middle

class community molest a young mentally retarted woman.  Even

murder has been committed.

The most publicized violence occurred in April, when a gang of

young man viciously assaulted a young woman jobbing in New York

City's Central Park.  While these are primarily isolated incidents and

could not be called a trend among American's youthe violent acts

committed by youth are increasing and many want to know why...

why young people behae in such violent ways and can anything

be done to change them.

1) primarily isolated incidents        2) a rash of violence among youth

3) juvennile deliquency                4) committed suicide

7. 다음 글에서 본문의 전체 흐름과 관련이 없는 문장은?

(A) A good weather report tells five things.  It predicts

what the temperature will be.  (B) Most people like clear,

sunny weather.  (C) It tells whether the sky will be cloudy

or clear and whether there will be any rain or snow. (D)

A weather report also gives the direction of the wind and

the strength of the wind.

1) (D)           2) (B)           3) (A)           4) (C)

8. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?

I believe that only one person in a thousand knows the

trick of really living in the present.  Most of us spend

59 minutes an hour living in the past with regret for

lost joys, or shame for things badly done or in a future

which we either long for or dread.  The only way to live

is to accept each minute as unrepeatable miracle

1) Few people know how to really live in the present.

2) The present is unrepeatable.

3) There is neither the past nor the future for man.

4) One should not regret for lost joy.

9. 다음 글의 가장 적절한 제목은?

With grain harvests down in the Soviet Union, China, and

the United States last year, and global stock piles at a

postwar low.  Worldwatch researchers warn of possible political

instablity, potentially much more serious than that surrounding

the oil price increases of the 1970's.   The report  also stresses

the need for developing more efficient ways of using energy to

reduce the build up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that

contribute to global warming.  The report acknowledges the

requirements for a sustainable future could bring individual rights

into sharp conflict with the needs of society.

1) requirements for a sustainable future

2) preservation of natural environment

3) possible political instablity

4) the need for developing more efficient ways of using energy

10. 다음 글을 쓴 목적은?

Gasoline and diesel fuels are normally dyed to a standard

color which is a means of identification.  Variation from the

normal color may also be indication of contamination.  When

naphthas and kerosenes are used for cleaning purposes and

paint thinners, it is sometimes necessary for them to be

colorless or white.

1) To advertise                2) To inform

3) To study                   4) To criticize

11. 문맥상 밑줄친 공란에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Size, color, and light can influence the ______ of a classroom.

1) atmosphere                 2) windows

3) furniture                    4) temperature

12. 밑줄 친 this state가 뜻하는 것은?

Hibernation is a state of dormancy, or very deep sleep,

in which some animals exist during periods of cold.  The

condition of deepest hibernation is almost like death.

While an animal is in this state all of it's bodily functions

nearly stop.

1) sleep    2) hibernation    3) cold winter    4) death

13. 밑줄친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Gee, this is going to be fun.  I fhaven't done skating

for a long time.

B: _____ have I.  Do you suppose we've forgotten it?

A: I doubt it.  It's like riding a bicycle.

B: Here is a place to rent skates.  What size do you wear?

1) Do         2) Neither         3) So         4) Either

14. 다음 말과 가장 잘 대응되는 것은?

Hurry up!

Have you made up the package yet?

1) Yes, I've found it easily.

2) No, I haven't opened it yet.

3) Yes, I've already received it

4) No, I can't find everything that should go in it.

15. 문맥상 밑줄친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

The Dutch painters of the sixteenth and seventeenth

centuries painted pictures of objects so true to life

that you feel you can reach our and touchh them.  Theses

painters were masters of the art of __________.

1) realism                     2) impressionism

3) idealism                    4) naturalism

16. 다음 각 문장의 밑줄친 this가 공통으로 나타내는 것은?

* I never think of this, It comes soon enough.

* When all else is lost, this still remains.

* I like the dreams of this better than the history of the past.

* My interest is in this because I'm going to spend the rest

of my life there.

1) courage      2) the future     3) success     4) a hope

17. 다음 글에서 학생의 어떤 면을 알 수 있는가?

A high school teacher said to a boy dull in math,

"Roger you should be ashamed of yourself! Why, at your age

George Washington was a surveyor." Yes, sir, replied the boy,

and at your age he was President of the United States.

1) witty     2) monotonous      3) comic      4) fantastic

18. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄친 곳에 들어갈 속담으로 알맞은 것은?

The saying _____ suggests the importance to a writer of

thinking by examples.  By putting the right examples in a

paragraph or composition, a writer can tell his or her idea

to a reader.  But the art of using the right examples calls

for imagination.  Using examples well calls for both resoning

and control.  Examples must make abstract ideas more concrete.

At the same time, examples must not lead a reader away from

a writers central purpose.

1) Do bodily what you do at all.         2) Don't put the cart before the horse.

3) One picture is worth 1,000 words.     4) The best advice may come too late.

19. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

I feel that I gave up making my own family for my degree

1) succeeded in combining family and career

2) did not want to have a family

3) separated career from family

4) sacrificed having a family in order to have a career

20. 밑줄친 부분과 가장 가까운 의미는?

I can't go downtown today; I have my hands full with

preparations for tonight's party.

1) carry things on hands       2) need help

3) am extremely busy          4) do the job well

< 정 답 >

1.4)  2.2)  3.3)  4.1)  5.2)  6.3)  7.2)  8.1)  9.2) 10.2)

11.1) 12.2) 13.2) 14.4) 15.1) 16.2) 17.1) 18.3) 19.4) 20.3)

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1996년6.9 대전지방직9급 영어

===========================================

96.6.9.시행  대전광역시 9급  (영어)

============================================

1. 이 글의 전체 내용을 잘 표현한 것을 고르시오.

When you are an infant you need the protection of strong and loving parents. In

the same manner a new country should expect to have older, more powerful countries

take control and run its affairs.

① 이론적으로 타당하다.

② 논리가 합리적으로 전개되어 있다.

③ 모순되는 이야기다.

④ 그 어느것도 아니다.

2. 다음 주어진 말의 표현 중 적당하지 않은 것을 고르시오.

글을 쓸 때에도 영어로 생각하십니까?

① Do you think in English like you're writing?

② Are you thinking in English as the same time you are writing?

③ Do you think in English while you write?

④ Do you think in English when you write?

3. 다음 주어진 말의 표현 중 적당하지 않은 것을 고르시오.

뭐라고 말씀드릴 수가 없군요. 당신에게 달렸습니다.

① I can't promise anything, it's up to you.

② I can't make any promises, that's up to you.

③ I can't talk for sure, that depends on you.

④ I'm not going to guarantee anything, it depends on how well you do.

4. 다음 대화에 맞게 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오

A : __________.

B : Downtown.

A : Hop in. I'm going that way.

B : Thanks. I really appreciate this.

① What a ride?

② Where to, sir?

③ Where is it?

④ Where are you headed for?

5. 우리말에 알맞은 영문이 되도록 할 때 가장 알맞은 것은?

편리할 때 언제든지 오세요.

You may come .

① whenever it is convenient to you.

② whenever you are convenient.

③ when you are convenient to me.

④ if you are convenient to me.

6. 다음과 같은 상황에서 적절한 표현은?

When you are about to take an elevator, one of your seniors stands next you.

So you want to give way to him. In this case, what would you say?

① Better go before me, sir.

② Go in first, sir.

③ After you, sir.

④ Take it first, sir.

7. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있는지를 결정하고, 고칠 필요가 있으면,

가장 잘 고쳐진 것을 고르시오.

My sister was stolen her watch on her way home.

① 고칠 필요 없음

② has been stolen

③ was robbed of

④ was stolen of

8. 다음 대화에 나타난 'Tom'의 기분은?

Tom  :  Will you stop that?

Andy :  Stop that?

Tom  :  That! You're driving me nuts.

Andy :  Oh, sorry.

① irritated ② depressed ③ surprised ④ excited

9. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?

Everyone will agree that in itself death-control is desirable and good. It is good that babies should not die in infancy ; it is good that men and women should enjoy longer life. But death-control can itself get out of control, and has posed us

with the disastrous problem of overpopulation

① 어린이는 오래 살아야 한다.

② 장수하는 것은 우리 모두의 희망이다.

③ 수명 조절은 결국 바람직하지 못하다.

④ 현재 세계 인구는 과잉 상태이다.

10. 다음 글의 종류로 가장 알맞은 것은?

I have received the books and magazines I ordered from your company, but instead

of the 3 copies of The Globe ; June issue, you sent me 3 copies of the May issue.

Please check up on this and send me the ordered books as soon as possible.

① 보고문 ② 주문서 ③ 사과문 ④ 항의문

11. 밑줄 친 말과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?

Now that you are older, you must make up your mind.

① Though ② Since ③ When ④ Through

12. 다음 대화로 가장 알맞은 것은?

A : Please pass me the salt?

B : ____________.

① I am full.

② Here you are.

③ Here we are.

④ Go ahead.

13. 밑줄에 대화가 가장 자연스럽게 이어질 수 있는 알맞은 말은?

A : Hello, this is Jim Brown. Is Mr. Lee in now?

B : Yes, _________. I'll get him.

A : All right. Thank you.

① But hold the line, please.

② But you have the wrong number.

③ This is he.

④ You are wanted on the phone.

14. 영문으로 가장 알맞은 문장은?

나는 차를 도난 당했다.

① I had my car stolen.

② I had my car steal.

③ I was stolen by my car.

④ I was my car to be stolen.

15. 밑줄 친 말이 의미하는 것 중 가장 적당한 것은?

Many people are worried about what humans are doing to the Earth. To protect the

environment, they have formed groups. Together, these groups are spoken of as the

Green movement. One of the groups is Green Scouts.

① 자연보호 운동

② 헌혈 운동

③ 새마을 운동

④ 이웃사랑 운동

16. 밑줄에 가장 적당한 말은?

Since boyhood Newton had been interested in astronomy, and while at Cambridge he

would often sit up late at night to observe the movement of _________.

① leaves ② stars ③ wind ④ waves

17. 문장 내용 중에 없는 시민의 의무를 골라라.

There are many duties which a citizen has. To be a good citizen, a person must be

interested in the affairs of his country.  Then a citizen must play an active part in the political life of his country, at least by voting, also, a good citizen has his responsibilities in his daily life.

① 나라 일에 관심을 가져야 한다.

② 정치적인 삶에 능동적으로 참여해야 한다.

③ 자기의 일상 생활에 책임을 져야 한다.

④ 환경보호에 앞장서야 한다.

18. 밑줄 친 manner와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

Solotin acted in a very cool manner.

① All manner of things were happening.

② He has an awkward manner.

③ Manners and money make a gentleman.

④ This picture is in the manner of Picasso.

19. 빈칸에 적당한 말을 고르시오.

Does your husband you spend your household money as freely as you'd like?

① allow ② leave ③ let ④ get

20. 다음 문장과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르시오.

There is no one but believe what she said.

① No one believes what she said.

② There is no one that does not believe what she said.

③ All the people except one believe what she said.

④ Only one person believes what she said.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. ②  2. ①  3. ④  4. ④  5. ①  6. ③  7. ③  8. ①  9. ③ 10. ④

11. ② 12. ② 13. ① 14. ① 15. ① 16. ② 17. ④ 18. ② 19. ③ 20. ②

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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1997년3.30 인천지방직9급 영어

97.03.30.시행  인천시  9급   (영어)

1. 다음 (  )에 가장 알맞은 단어는 ?

-----------------------------------------------------------

It was the weekend befor the exam. We were att the Marr's

house and was pouring rain. Tom come late drenched to the

(   ). He explained that a car had broke down on the road

and he has stopped to help push it on to the shoulder and

out of the traffic.

-----------------------------------------------------------

1) rain

2) skin

3) traffic

4) shoulder

5) car

2. 다음 (   )에 가장 알맞은 단어는 ?

Susan enjoyed flying. She hoped one day to a(n) (      ).

---------------------------------------------------------

1) faashion design

2) programmer

3) pirate

4) pioneer

5) aviatrix

3. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

-----------------------------------------

I could come because of urgent business.

== Urgent business (   ) me from coming.

-----------------------------------------

1) made

2) enable

3) kept

4) brought

5) heoped

4. When you want to speak Alice to the phone, how do you ask ?

1) Please ask Alice to come to telephone.

2) Will you go and get Alice ?

3) This is John speaking.  May I speak to Alice ?

4) I'm John.  I want to speak to Alice.

5) I'm John speaking.  I want to make a call to Alice.

5. B에 들어갈 수 없는 말은 ?

A : Do you mind saying it again ?

B : (좋고 말고)

-----------

1) Yes, I will

2) Certainly not.

3) No, or course not

4) Not at all, I'd be glad to

5) No, I wouldn't

6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 비슷한 의미를 가진 것은 ?

When I clean a fleld for sowing, I am all thumbs.

-------------

1) am fast

2) am joyfull

3) work hard

4) am tired

5) am clumsy

7. 다음 글의 내용과 관련이 가장 많은 속담은 ?

-------------------------------------------------------------

He set up in business fifty years ago in a tiny shop in the

East End of London and now the company he founded has branc-

hes all over the country.

-------------------------------------------------------------

1) One man's meat is another man's poison.

2) You can;t eat your cake and have it.

3) One swallow does not make summer.

4) A stich in the save nine.

5) Great oaks from little acorns grow.

8. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.

1) He has never heard an unkind word spoken at home.

2) He is not at all interested in chemistry.

3) Compared with he sister, she is not so pretty.

4) Admitted what you say, I still don't believe it.

5) Dinner being over, we went out for a stroll.

9. 영문의 뜻을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

Their throat were parched and their tongues were dry.

-----------------------------------------------------

1) They suffered from sore throat.

2) They were very thirsty.

3) They were drying of hunger.

4) They were lost in dessert.

5) Their mouth were examined.

10. Wishing to wurprise her husband with a new wig she had just

brrought, the wife put in on and stro shelled unannounced

into his office. Do you know think you could find a place

in your life for a woman like? She asked sexlly. You remind

me too much (  ) my wife.

1) of

2) to

3) with

4) for

5) by

11. 다음 중 의미가 다른 것은 ?

1) None of your business.

2) This is none of your concerns.

3) You have nothing to do with this.

4) Mind and do what you are told.

5) Do about your business.

12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 것을 고르시오.

Always seeking new way to enterten. Mr. James hit upon the

--------

idea of singing together with his audlence.

1) knocked on

2) succeeded in

3) came upon

4) hurt

5) turn off

13. His lliess steams from a traffic accident.

-----------

1) results in

2) stand for

3) suffer from

4) comes from

5) runs for

14. Life is like an onion : You peel off layer after later and

then you find (    ).

1) there is nothing

2) yourself in trouble

3) youself lost

4) that man is mortal

5) you are in danger

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1997년4.27 경남지방직9급 영어

97.04.27.시행  경상남도  9급  (영어)

1. 다음 대화에서 괄호에 적절한 것은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ A: Let's have some coffee                              │

│ B: But I have no chanre                                │

│ A: Don't worry about it. Coffee is ____ me.            │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) in                       2) on

3) to                       4) with

2. 밑줄 친 부분과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 말은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ He used to visit his mother every second day.   │

│                                                        │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) another                  2) other

3) two                      4) one

5) others

3. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳은 문장은 ?

1) It is about time that you should go.

2) I felt so boring yesterday.

3) I cannot help satisfying with my lot.

4) Written in haste, there were many mistakes in this book.

5) Seeing in the distance, it will look like a rock.

4. 다음 밑줄친 부분과 같은 것은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│  She was a self-possessed woman.                       │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) cool                     2) pleasurable

3) successful               4) greedy

5) warm-hearted

5. 다음 밑줄친 부분에 알맞은 단어는 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ It refers to the ________ of a club who gathers and    │

│pays money, writes reports.                             │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) advisor                  2) president

3) secretary                4) member

5) treasurer

6. 다음 글의 첫문장 앞에 자연스럽게 이어질 말은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ ______. However, Americans became the most basic in    │

│forming the whole American culture. _______ 계속 부정적 │

│인 의미들 _________.                                    │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) 미국인들은 인디언들과 조화를 이루었다.

2) 원주민과 사이가 좋지 않았다.

3) 미국 이민생활의 어려움

7. 다음 글의 주제를 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ The foolishness of the wise is not known, while the    │

│foolishness of the fool is known to the world : the     │

│foolishness of the wise is known to himself. _________. │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) 현자와 우자의 차이       2) 현명한자의 어리석음

3) 세상에 알려지지 않은 어리석음.

8. 밑줄친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│  It takes for _________ she explain she is taking the  │

│ drinks to her husband.                                 │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) 자신과 남편이 함께 술을 마시기 위해서

2) 남편이 술 마시는 것을 끊게 하기 위해

9. 다음 글을 알맞은 속담을 고르시오.

┌────────────────────────────┐

│  You should be careful when you lend money. If someone │

│ wants you to lend some money. You should not, till you │

│ feel sure that he will pay back the money.             │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) Money makes a mare to go.

2) Birds of a feather flock together.

3) look before you leap.

10. 다음 밑줄친 부분에 알맞은 표현은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│  The buyers want to order more of the products because │

│ of its high ________ in most stores.                   │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) turn up                  2) turn down

3) turn off                 4) turn over

5) turn out

11. 다음 글의 앞부분에 자연스럽게 이어질 말은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│  After Marriage, too, an American couple is free to    │

│ choose where to live, the choice is free: _________    │

│ When they have baby. ____________                      │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) various types of marriages

2) simple marriage

3) free choice of spouses

12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 전치사는 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ She sang Old Black Joe _______ her piano.              │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) of                       2) with

3) to                       4) on

5) by

13. 다음 중 단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은 ?

1) treat:                    2) blame:

3) bother:                   4) state:

14. 다음 밑줄친 this가 공통적으로 가리키는 것은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ ①                        ②                           │

│ ③                        ④                           │

│ ⑤ This is the most essential thing to our life, and   │

│    everyone is equally given twenty four of it.        │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) time                     2) happiness

3) health                   4) freedom

15. 다음 문장 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은 ?

1) I could have done it better, if I had more money.

2) Birds can fly without being taught.

3) I prefer die to live in dishonest.

4) I won't go out if it rains.

16. 미국의 어린이들 중 편모를 둔 아이는 몇 퍼센트인가 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│ In America, eighty percent of the chidren have both    │

│parents. Twenty percent don't. And eighty percent of    │

│them are comprised by those with single mothers.        │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) 16 percent

17. 다음 대화의 밑줄친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

┌────────────────────────────┐

│A: I don't know how to use this washing machine.        │

│B: ___________ It will get easier.                      │

│A: I don't know. It will take me lifetime to learn how  │

│   to use it.                                           │

└────────────────────────────┘

1) Let me look at it.

2) You'd better refund.

3) Don't bother yourself with it.

4) Give it a little while.

18. 다음 밑줄친 부분이 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

─────── twenty-feet-wide trunks ──────────

[답] feet --> foot

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1997년10.12 서울지방직9급 영어

□□□□□ 영   어 □□□□□

※ 본 영어 문제는 수험생들의 기억을 되살려 재구성한 것이므로 실제 문제와 다소 다를 수 있습니다.

1. Select the antonym of the underlined word.

If that were a genuine diamond, you’d be able to scratch glass with it.

① real	② false

③ uncommon	④ apparent

2. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은?

『She has been on good terms with my brother.』

① He got good marks in the first term.

② He spoke of my work in terms of praise.

③ I am on good speaking terms with her.

④ He knows a great deal of scientific terms.

※ 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미의 것은? (문 3～5)

3. You ought to cut down your smoking.

① remove	② shorten③ stop④ reduce

4. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time that he first introduced it.

① illogical	② incredible③ insane④ invariable

5. Could you put me through to the manager please?

① take me	② bring me

③ connect me	④ pass me

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 어구를 고르시오. (문 6～8)

6. It is no          that a man of resources should get on in the world.

① country	② matter

③ use	④ wonder

7. “What is your opinion?”

“It is natural that an employee            his own work on time.”

① finish	② finishes

③ can finish	④ will finish

8. Finally, the police              the thief.

① arrests	② have arrested

③ arresting	④ has arrested

※ 다음에서 잘못 쓰인 것을 고르면? (문 9～10)

9. While it is a good idea, there are still a few problem

㉠        ㉡                   ㉢                 ㉣

with her suggestion.

① ㉠   ② ㉡   ③ ㉢   ④ ㉣

10. Why couldn’t you have told me a lot sooner so I

㉠              ㉡           ㉢

could have preparing?

㉣

① ㉠	② ㉡③ ㉢④ ㉣

11. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 것은?

① She was pleasant to hear the news.

② They say he is honest, and so he is.

③ I want to know if he comes soon.

④ John succeeded to get what he wanted.

※ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 어구를 고르시오. (문 12～13)

12.  A mature person has the ability to feel with others, to

see thing from their point of view, and to be coop- erative rather than            in his relationship with other.

① effective	② indifferent

③ ambitious	④ intimate

13. The mother had never been farther from home than

the next village and she could not help being a little frightened at the thought of her husband               .

① deserting her and children

② making a lot of money

③ buying her a new dress

④ taking her home out

14. 다음 글에서 특히 강조하고 있는 것은?

Calling upon others for help in forming a decision is worse than useless. A man must so train his habits that he can rely upon his own powers and depend upon his own courage in moments of emergency.

① other’s help	② self-reliance

③ emergency	④ uselessness

15. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말은?

All we really need to know about how to live and what to do, we learned in kindergarten. The things we learned in kindergarten include “share everything,” “play fair,” and “say you’re sorry when you hurt somebody.” Sadly, however, we don’t apply these rules to our family life, work or government                .

① though we are rich	② as we were children

③ if we had been children	④ when we become adults

16. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 것은?

Probably one of the greatest problems facing ma- nkind today is man’s destruction of his own envir- onment by way of polluting it. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. To live healthily on this earth, he must also live with it. We must be part not only of the human community, but of the whole community which is nature.

① the earth	② problem

③ community	④ nature

17. 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

Mr. Smith felt something was wrong with his car. But he didn’t know which part of it was out of order. He thought he had to have his car fixed. But succ- essive business prevented him from going to the repair station. One day on his way to work his car broke down in the middle of the street, and he had to push his car to the repair station.

① A stitch in time saves nine.

② Saying and doing are two different things.

③ Love is the best medicine for a child.

④ A friend in need is a friend indeed.

18. 다음의 대화문을 완성하시오.

『A：I’m sorry about it, but it was an accident.

B：                          .』

① I’m so delighted to hear at

② Oh, it doesn’t matter

③ Well, as a matter of fact, I won’t

④ Not, I really disagree

19. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

When you ask a stranger the way to some place, you should begin with                      .

20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

A：Tom’s not feeling well.

B：

A：No, I don’t think it’s anything to worry about.

① That’s not very nice of him.

② You can say that again.

③ I hope it’s nothing serious.

④ I’m sure he is strenuous.

1. genuine：진짜의, 저자 친필의

false：위조의, 가짜의, 거짓[허위]의

uncommon：흔하지 않은, 진귀한

apparent：또렷한, 명백한

□만일 그것이 진짜 다이아몬드라면, 당신은 그것으로 유리를 긁을 수 있다.□

2. term：말, 용어, 학기, 말씨, 표현, 대인 관계

③：『나는 그녀와 말을 잘 주고받는 사이이다.』(be on speaking terms with：～와 말을 주고받는 사이이다)

①：『그는 첫학기 때에 좋은 점수를 얻었다.』(학기)

②：『그는 내 작품을 칭찬했다.』(in terms of：～의 말로, ～의 견지에서)

④：『그는 과학 용어를 많이 알고 있다.』(용어)

『그녀는 나의 형과 사이가 좋았다.』(be on good terms with：～와 사이가 좋다)

3. cut down：(길이․치수 등을) 줄이다[＝reduce], (값․비용 등을) 삭감하다, 베어 쓰러뜨리다

4. incredible：믿을 수 없는, 거짓말 같은

illogical：비논리적인, 불합리한

insane：미친(＝crazy), 어리석은

invariable：변화하지 않는, 불변의

□아인슈타인의 상대성 이론은 그가 최초로 도입한 당시에 믿기 어려웠던 것 같았다.□

5. put through：～의 전화를 연결시키다(＝connect), (법안 따위를) 통과시키다, 처리하다

6. It is no wonder that＋주어＋감정․이성적 판단의 should＋동사 원형：～은 당연하다[이상하지 않다]

a man of resource：기지가 있는(창의력이 풍부한) 사람    get on in the world：출세하다, 처세하다

□기지 있는 사람이 출세하는 것은 당연하다.□

7. It is＋감정․이성의 형용사[명사]＋that＋주어＋(감정․이성적 판단의 should)＋동사 원형：～하다니

□“네 의견은 어때?”

“근로자가 정시에 근무를 마치는 건 당연한 일이지.”.□

8. police형 명사(□ police, nobility, jury, gentry, peasantry)는 반드시 정관사를 붙여 복수 취급한다.

9. ④：problem ⇨ problems    ｢a few＋복수 명사｣는 복수 취급된다.

10. ④：have preparing ⇨ have prepared    ｢조동사의 과거형(could)＋have＋p.p.｣ 구문이다.

11. ②：주어가 동일인일 때는 ｢so＋주어＋동사｣를, 주어가 다를 때는 ｢so＋동사＋주어｣를 사용한다.

①：pleasant ⇨ pleased    pleasant와 pleased는 주어가 사람이냐 사물이냐에 따라 형용사의 쓰임이 달라진다(□ be pleased to hear[see, report]～).

③：comes ⇨ will come    if절은 know의 명사절(목적절)이므로 미래 표시 부사 soon과 함께 미래 시제가 어울려야 한다.

④：succeed to(계승[상속]하다) ⇨ succeed in(～에 성공하다)

12. cooperative와 상반되는 단어를 고르시오.

indifferent：무관심한, 냉담한

intimate：친밀한, 절친한, (지식이) 깊은

mature：성숙한, 심사 숙고한, 신중한    cooperative：협조[협동]적인

□신중한 사람은 다른 사람들과 함께 느끼고, 그들의 관점에서 세상을 바라보며, 타인과의 관계에서 냉담하기보다는 협조적인 관계를 유지하는 능력을 가지고 있다.□

13. take out：데리고 나가다, 불러내다

□어머니는 이웃 동네보다 더 집 밖으로 멀리 나가 본 적이 없었기 때문에, 그녀의 남편이 그녀를 집 밖으로 데리고 나가려고 생각한 것에 다소 놀라지 않을 수 없었다.□

14. 필자는 의사 결정시 남에게 의지하지 말고 스스로의 힘으로 해 나가야 한다고 주장한다.

②：자기 신뢰, 자립    ③：비상 사태

call upon[on]：～에게 요구하다, 부탁하다

□결심을 하는 데 다른 사람에게 도움을 요청하는 것은 무익하다기보다 오히려 더 나쁜 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 사람은 위기의 순간에서 자기의 힘을 믿고 자신의 용기에 의존하도록 습성을 길들여야 한다.□

15. kindergarten(유치원)과 대비되는 절을 찾아라.

fair：공정한, 올바른, 금발의

□우리가 어떻게 살아가고 무엇을 해야 할지에 관해 정말로 알 필요가 있는 모든 것들을 우리는 유치원에서 배웠다. 유치원에서 배운 것들 중에는 “모든 것을 나눠 가져라,” “정정당당히 해라,” 그리고 “네가 다른 사람의 마음을 상하게 했을 때는 죄송하다고 말해라.” 등이 포함되어 있다. 그러나 슬프게도 우리가 어른이 되었을 때에는 이런 규칙들을 가정 생활이나 직장 또는 정치에 적용하지 못한다.□

16. 문맥과 수(數)에 주의하면서 지칭어의 앞부분을 잘 읽어 보자.

pollute：오염시키다, 더럽히다    pretend：～인 체하다, 속이다

□오늘날 인류가 직면하고 있는 가장 커다란 문제점들 중의 하나는 아마도 인간이 자신의 환경을 오염시킴으로써 그것을 파괴하고 있다는 사실일 것이다. 그러나 인간은 아무리 그렇지 않은 척하고 싶을지라도 자연의 일부이다. 이 지구상에서 건강하게 살기 위해서 인간은 또한 자연과 함께 살아야만 한다. 우리는 인간 사회의 일부일 뿐만 아니라, 전체적 공동체인 자연의 일부가 되어야 한다.□

17. ①：□제때의 한 바늘이 뒤의 아홉 바늘을 던다.□ (stitch：한 바늘, 한 땀)

④：□어려울 때의 친구가 진정한 친구이다.□

out of order：고장난    successive：잇따른, 계속되는

□스미스 씨는 자기 차가 어딘가 이상이 있다고 느꼈다. 그러나 그는 어떤 부분이 고장났는지를 알지 못했다. 그는 차를 수리해야겠다고 생각했다. 그러나 계속된 일 때문에 그는 자동차 정비소에 갈 수가 없었다. 어느 날 출근하는 길에 그의 차가 도로 한가운데서 고장이 나, 그는 차를 밀어 정비소까지 가야만 했다.□

18. 상대방의 안 좋은 소식에 대해 위로하는 대화문이다.

□대화 A：유감이지만, 그것은 사고였어.

대화 B：아, 그건 중요하지 않아(걱정하지 말아라).□

19. □타인에게 어떤 장소로 가는 길을 물을 때에, 당신은 “실례합니다만…” 이라는 말로 시작해야 한다.□

① “Excuse me, but…”

② “What’s your name…?”

③ “How do you do?”

④ “I’m a stranger here myself…”

20. ③：문맥상 빈칸에는 탐에 대한 걱정이나 바램이 들어가야 한다.

②：□맞았어(바로 그대로야).□

④：strenuous(열심인, 정력적인)

□대화 A：탐의 기분이 별로 안 좋은 것 같아.

대화 B：심각한 일이 아니었음 좋겠는데.

대화 A：아냐, 걱정할 만한 일이 아닐 거야.□

1. ②  2. ③  3. ④  4. ②  5. ③  6. ④  7. ① 8. ②  9. ④  10. ④

11. ②  12. ②  13. ④  14. ② 15. ④  16. ④  17. ①  18. ②  19. ① 20. ③

2001년6.24 인천지방직9급 영어

2001.6.24 인천시 9급

1.    다음은 어떤 글의 일부이다. 이 글의 종류로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Acknowledging that there are common elements in the South's proposal for a confederation and the North's proposal for a federation of lower stage as the formulae for achieving reunification, the South and the North agreed to promote reunification in that direction. The South and the North have agreed to promptly resolve humanitarian issues such as exchange visits by separated family members and relatives on the occasion of the August 15 National Liberation Day and the question of former long-term prisoners who had refused to renounce Communism.

① 기행문       ② 광고문

③ 안내문       ④ 학술논문      ⑤ 선언문

(해설) 남북한이 서로 현안 문제들을 합의한 내용이다.

(어휘) acknowledge 인정하다, 승인하다, 동의하다  proposal 신청, 제안   confederation 연방, 동맹  stage 단계  formulae 방식(formula의 복수형)  achieve 이루다, 성취하다, 완수하다  reunification 재통일  promote 촉진하다, 진행시키다, 진척시키다  promptly 즉시, 즉각적으로  resolve결의하다, 결심하다   humanitarian 인도주의의  National Liberation Day 광복절 long-term prisoners 장기수들  renounce 포기하다, 그만두다, 단념하다   communism 공산주의

(해석) 재통일을 이룩할 수 있는 방식으로서 남한의 연방제에 대한 제안과 북한의 보다 낮은 단계의 연방제에 대한 제안의 공통요소가 있다는 것을 승인함으로서, 남한과 북한은 그런 방향으로 재통일을 진행시키는데 합의하였다. 남한과 북한은 인도적 차원에서 8월 15일 광복절과 관련하여 헤어진 이산가족과 친척들의 상호 방문과 공산주의를 단념하지 않은 장기수들의 석방과 같은  문제와 같은 인도주의적인 문제들을 즉각적으로 결의하기로 합의하였다.

(정답) ⑤

2. 다음 외래어에 대한 영어표현으로 바르지 못한 것은?

① 호치키스 : stapler

② 애프터 서비스 : after-sales service

③ 노트북 컴퓨터 : desktop computer

④ 리모콘 : remote control

⑤ 와이셔츠 : dress shirt

(해설) 노트북 컴퓨터 notebook computer     dress shirt 예복용 와이셔츠

(정답) ③

3. 다음 밑줄 친 This가 뜻하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

This is a term coined by President Bill Clinton in 1994 to express the difference between people who have fastest, most convenient Internet services and people who don't have access to that technology.

① digital divide	② computer virus

③ millennium bug	④ greenhouse effect

⑤ internationalization

(해설) digital divide 빈부계층간의 정보화 격차

(어휘) express 표현하다, 나타내다  convenient 편리한, 사용하기 좋은  access 접근, 출입  technology 과학 기술  greenhouse effect 온실 효과  internationalization 국제화

(해석) 이것은 1994년에 빌 클린턴 대통령이 가장 빠르고, 가장 편리하게 인터넷 서비스에 적응하는 사람들과 인터넷 서비스에 접속하지 못한 사람들 사이의 차이점을 설명하기 위하여 만들어낸 용어다.

(정답) ①

4. 다음에서 의도하는 바가 나머지와 다른 하나를 고르면?

① My computer doesn't work.

② I run against my computer.

③ My computer is out of order.

④ Something is wrong with my computer.

⑤ My computer is broken.

(해설) ①③④⑤의 doesn't work, out of order, wrong, broken은 고장나다, 이상이 있다는 뜻이다. ②는 다른 예와는 전혀 다른 의미이다.

(어휘) run against  ˜에 충돌하다, 우연히 만나다. --에게 불리하다

(정답) ②

5. 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은?

Of those expected only a few turned up.

① Only a few of the people who were expected.

② Only a few expected things.

③ Only a few out of the things that were expected.

④ Only a few out of what were expected.

⑤ Only a few expected of those.

(해설) 여기에서 those는 □사람들□의 의미를 지닌다. Of those expected를 보다 쉽게 바꾸면, Of those who were expected가 된다. 그리고 위의 문장에서 주어는 only a few이다. 해석하면 □오리라고 기대했던 사람들 중에 불과 몇 명만이□의 의미이다. 그래서 정답은  ①이다.

(어휘) only a few 몇 안 되는, 극소수의  quite a few 많은(=no few, not a few, many, a number of)

(해석) 오리라고 기대했던 사람들 중에 불과 몇 명만이 왔다.

(정답) ①

6. 밑줄 친 곳의 뜻에 가장 가까운 것은?

She can speak German, let alone English.

① in addition to         ② except for

③ not to mention       ④ as regards

⑤ above all

(해설) let alone ˜은 말할 것도 없이(=not to speak of, not to mention, to say nothing of, much more, still more)

(어휘) in addition to ˜에 더하여, 게다가, --외에 또, --이외에도

except for ˜이 없으면, ˜을 제외하고

as regards ˜에 관해서는

above all : 무엇보다도

(해석) 그녀는 영어는 말할 것도 없이, 독어도 잘 할 수 있다.

(정답)  ③

7. 다음 중 어법상 잘못된 것은?

① The refugees had neither food nor shelter.

② Brave man as he was, he hesitated to do it.

③ Do what you are told, or you will be punished.

④ You should be sound in body as well as in mind.

⑤ Though she has never been either to England or America, she is good at English.

(해설) 둘 다 부정은 neither A nor B(A,B 둘 다 --이 아니다.)를 사용한다. 그래서 ⑤에서 □she has been neither to England nor America,□로 바꿔야 한다.

(해석) ⑤ 비록 그녀가 영국과 미국 두 나라 모두를 가 본적이 없다해도, 그녀는 영어를 잘한다.

(정답) ⑤

8. 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 다른 것을 고르면?

① Drop me a line.

= Write to me.

② There is no rule but has exceptions.

= Every rule has exceptions.

③ It never rains but it pours.

= Whenever it rains, it always pours.

④ I ran out of money.

= I don't need any more money.

⑤ It's your turn.

= You're next.

(해설) ④에서 □run out of□는 □다 써버리다, 바닥나다□의 뜻이고, don't need는 □필요가 없다□는 뜻이므로 의미가 맞지 않다.

(해석) ④ 나는 돈이 바닥났다.

나는 더 이상 돈이 필요하지 않다.

(정답) ④

9. 다음 문장을 바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은?

She has taken care of the children since 1995.

① She took care of the children before 1995.

② She decided to take care of the children in 1995.

③ The children have taken care her since 1995.

④ The children have been taken care of by her since 1995.

⑤ She takes care of the children until 1995.

(해설) take care of는 구동사이다. 수동태로 고칠 경우에 of를 반드시 써야 한다. ④번의  □The children have been taken care of by her since 1995.□에서 밑줄 친 부분은 맞는 형태이다. 그래서 정답은 ④이다.

(해석) 그녀는 1995년 이래로 아이들을 돌봐 왔다.

① 그녀는 1995년 이전에 아이들을 돌봤다.

② 그녀는 1995년에 아이들을 돌보기로 결심했다.

③ 아이들은 그녀를 1995년 이래로 돌봐왔다.

⑤ 그녀는 1995년까지 아이들을 돌본다.

(정답) ④

10. 다음 문장을 가장 잘 설명한 것은?

He is not so much a scholar as a writer.

① He is neither a scholar nor a writer.

② He is both a scholar and a writer.

③ He is not a writer but a scholar.

④ He is a scholar as well as a writer.

⑤ He is a more a writer than a scholar.

(해설)  not so much A as B(=not A so much as B, B rather than A , more B than A) A라기 보다는 오히려 B이다.

(해석) 그는 학자라기보다는 오히려 작가이다.

(정답) ⑤

11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 고칠 필요가 있는지 결정하고 고칠 필요가 있다면 옳게 고친 것을 고르면?

One day two boys met a weatherman on the street. One of them asked him if he could tell them what was the weather like for the next few days.

① 고칠 필요가 없음.

② what the weather was like

③ what would the weather be like

④ what would be like weather

⑤ what the weather would be like

(해설) 간접 의문문의 어순은 □의문사+주어+동사□의 형태이어야 하고, 다음 며칠 동안의 날씨를 묻는 것이므로 조동사 would가 들어가야 한다.

그래서 옳게 고친 형태는 □what the weather would be like□이 되어야 한다.

(어휘) weatherman 예보관, 기상대 직원  weather 날씨, 일기

(해석) 어느 날 두 소년이 길에서 한 기상대원을 만났다. 둘 중 한 소년이 기상대원에게 다음 며칠 동안 날씨가 어찌될 것이지를 물었다.

(정답) ⑤

12. 다음 대화의 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르면?

A :

B : Tow teaspoon of sugar and no cream, please.

① What would you like to have?

② Which coffee do you like best?

③ How would you like your coffee?

④ Would you like a cup of coffee?

⑤ What do you want?

(해설) □커피 어떻게 드시겠습니까?□라고 묻는 표현에 대한 답변이다. 즉 답변을 보면 커피의 기호를 묻고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 그래서 정답은 ③이다.

(해석)

A: 커피 어떻게 드시겠습니까?

B: 크림 넣지 말고, 설탕만 두 스픈 넣어 주세요.

(정답) ③

13. 다음 글의 요지를 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

What is the purpose of education? It is to prepare the individual for the society in which he must live and to give him the power to change the society. We should not overemphasize the value of the first part. It should be one of the functions of education to preserve for the society all the values essential to it, but it is more important one to cut out the decayed values which would be harmful to a new society. Thus the school should be the inspiration to social change.

Education should play the role in        rather than in         .

① changing the society-preserving its tradition

② preserving is tradition-changing the society

③ reforming itself-developing the society

④ developing the society-reforming itself

⑤ preparing individuals-preserving tradition

(해설) 이 글의 후반부에 보면, 교육은 진부한 가치(decayed values)를 없애는 것이 더 중요하다고 말하고 있으며, 마지막 문장에, □학교는 사회 변화에 대한 영감을 불어 넣어준다.□라고 말하고 있는 것으로 보아 정답이 ①이라는 것을 알 수 있다.

(어휘) purpose 목적   overemphasize 지나치게 강조하다  function 기능  preserve 보호하다, 지키다  essential 본질적인, 필수적인 decay 부식하다, 부패하다   inspiration 영감 reform 개정하다, 개선하다 tradition 전통, 관례

(해석) 교육의 목적은 무엇인가? 교육의 목적은 개인으로 하여금 개인이 살아가야 하는 사회에 적응하도록 준비시키는 것이고, 개인에게 사회를 변화시킬 수 있는 능력을 부여하기 위한 것이다.  우리는 처음 부분의 가치에 지나치게 강조해서는 안됩니다. 그것은 사회에 필요한 모든 본질적인 가치를 유지시키기 위한 교육의 기능 중에 하나가 되어야 한다. 그러나 새로운 사회에 해가 될 진부한 가치를 제거하는 것이 더 중요하다. 그러므로 학교는 사회변화에 대한 영감을 불어넣어야 한다.

□교육은 전통을 유지하기 보다 사회를 변화시키는 기능을 수행해야 한다.□

(정답) ①

14. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 It가 구체적으로 가리키는 것은?

It is the study of relationships among plants and animals and their environment. It includes the study of the biological processes and the needs of plants and animals, as well as the effects that plants, animals and the environment have on each other.

① genetics     ② ecology   ③ biology      ④ zoology    ⑤ botany

(해설) 식물과 동물과 그들의 환경사이의 관계를 연구하는 학문 분야가 생태학(ecology)이다.

(어휘)  relationship 관계, 관련  environment 환경  include 포함하다, 함유하다   biological 생물학적인 genetics 유전학   ecology 생태학   biology 생물학  zoology 동물학  botany 식물학

(해석) 그것은 식물과 동물과 그들의 환경사이의 관계를 연구하는 학문 분야이다. 그것은 식물과 동물과 그 환경이 서로에게 미치는 영향 뿐 만 아니라, 식물과 동물의 생물학적인 진행과정과 필요한 것들에 대한 연구를 포함한다.

(정답) ②

15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 서로 같은 것으로 짝지어진 것이 아닌 것은?

① We should do away with out bad habits.(=abolish)

② I look forward to seeing you soon.(=think)

③ She broke the window on purpose.(=intentionally)

④ He gave up smoking.(=quit)

⑤ He went to Inchon by way of Seoul.(=via)

(해설)  □look forward to ˜을 학수 고대하다□는 □think(생각하다)□와 의미가 다르다.

(어휘) do away with 없애다, 폐지하다(=abolish)  on purpose 고의로(=intentionally)  give up 포기하다, 그만두다(=quit)  by way of --을 경유하여(=via)

(해석) 나는 곧 당신을 만나 뵙기를 고대합니다.

(정답) ②

16. 다음 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은 무엇인가?

Many parts of the universe have not been seen with the ordinary telescope because great clouds of dust and gas prevent astronomers from viewing them.

① How astronomers use the telescope?

② Mysteries of the universe.

③ Dust and gas in the universe.

④ Why astronomers can not see parts of the universe?

⑤ Clouds in the sky.

(해설) 천문학자들이 우주의 많은 부분들을 망원경으로 보지 못한 이유를 설명하고 있다. 그래서 이 글의 주제로는 □천문학자들이 왜 우주의 부분들을 볼 수 없을까?□가 적당하다

(어휘)  telescope 망원경  astronomer 천문학자   prevent A from B: A로 하여금 B를 못하게 하다.   dust 먼지, 티끌

(해석)우주의 많은 부분들은 보통 망원경으로 관측하지 못했다. 왜냐하면 먼지와 가스로 구성된 거대한 구름이 천문학자들이 우주의 많은 부분들을 보지 못하게 막고 있기 때문이다.

(정답) ④

17. 빈 칸에 들어갈 단어로 알맞은 것은?

is the revealing of the truth about a situation or person, especially when it involves dishonesty or shocking behavior.

① Tax         ② Exposure   ③ Stock       ④ Tiredness   ⑤ Census

(해설) 본문은 폭로(exposure)에 대하여 설명한 내용이다.

(어휘) reveal 드러내다, 폭로하다   situation 장소, 상태, 상황  involve 포함하다, 수반하다  dishonesty 부정직, 불성실  shocking 충격적인  behavior 행실, 행동  exposure 폭로, 노출  stock 저장, 축적  census 인구조사 tax 세금

(해석) 어떤 상황이나 사람에 대하여 특별히 부정직하거나 충격적인 행동을 수반했을 때 진실을 드러내는 것이다.?

(정답) ②

18. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은?

All hope deserted him.

① They drove home through the deserted, windy streets.

② She traveled across the Sahara Desert.

③ His appetite deserted him.

④ Our modern towns are concrete deserts.

⑤ She deserted her family and ran away with him.

(해설) 그는 모든 희망을 잃었다. ③□그는 식욕을 잃었다.□로서 주어진 문장과 같은 의미를 지닌다. desert가 동사이고 주어는 무생물이며 목적어가 사람이다. 이런 형태의 문장을 찾으면 ③이 된다.

(해석)

① 그들은 황량하고, 바람이 부는 거리를 통과해서 집으로 자동차를 몰았다.

② 그녀는 사하라 사막을 횡단했다.

④ 우리가 사는 현대 도시는 콘크리트 사막이다.

⑤ 그녀는 가족을 버리고 그와 함께 도망쳤다.

(정답) ③

19. 다음 우리말의 올바른 영문을 고르면?

그 여자를 전송하기 위해 나는 정거장에 갔다 왔다.

① I have been to the station to see her off.

② I have been in the station to see off her.

③ I went to the station to see her off and came.

④ I went and came back from the station to see her off.

⑤ I have come from the station to see her off.

(해설) '갔다 왔다'는 'have been to'이고,  see  off는 '전송하다'의 의미이다. 그래서 이런 형태의 문장은 ①이다.

(정답) ①

20. 다음 글의 (    )에 가장 적절한 말을 고르면?

□(      )□ is an American proverb that you may have heard. The idea is that if you do something too fast, it may not turn out well.

① Cut your coat according to your cloth.  ② Prevention is better than cure.

③ Don't bite the hand that feeds you.    ④ Every cloud has a silver lining.

⑤ Haste makes waste.

(해설)

① 분수에 맞는 생활을 하라.

② 예방은 치료보다 낫다.

③ 은혜를 원수로 갚지 마라.

④ 먹구름도 뒤쪽은 은빛으로 빛난다

( 괴로움이 있는 반면에 즐거움도 있다)

⑤ 서두르면 일을 망친다.

(어휘) proverb 속담, 격언

(해석) _______은 당신이 들었을지 모르는 미국 속담이다. 그 말은 만약 당신이 어떤 일을 너무 서둘러서 하면, 아마 결국은 잘되지 않을 거라는 것이다.

(정답) ⑤

2004년 국회 8급 영어

국회 8급 영어 기출문제

국회 8급 영어 기출문제

영      어

※ 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻과 가장 비슷한 것을 고르시오.(1-4)

1. The election results were nullified because of voter fraud.

① annulled	② ratified

③ modified	④ negotiated

⑤ resolved

2. I must warn you that any mention of Cathy agitates your grandmother.

① flares	② appeals to

③ stirs up	④ stagnates

⑤ vanishes

3. Doctors have warned against complacency in fighting common diseases.

① uneasiness	② content

③ constraint	④ obligation

⑤ privilege

4. A unicycle is like a bicycle―except, of course, that it has only one wheel. Body balance is imperative when riding a unicycle.

① valuable	② dangerous

③ impressive	④ difficult

⑤ necessary

5. 아래 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오.

Public transportation vehicles are what ______________ as a chief cause of the deterioration of the ozone.

① have many identified ecologists	② have identified many ecologists

③ many ecologists have identified	④ have many ecologists identified

⑤ many have identified ecologists

6. 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[ Of course salt can be removed from sea water. ]

① In the future the sun will power not only factories but also railroad trains and automobiles. ② Scientists also hope that the sun will help to increase the world's water supply. ③ Deserts of the world could be changed into farms if sea water, changed into fresh water, were carried to the desert lands. ④ But the present methods are so costly that it is not practical to take the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be required. ⑤ Scientists are now trying to discover cheaper ways to make sea water pure by using the sun.

7. 제시문 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Ironically, as Americans have gotten heavier as a population, the image of a beautiful woman has gotten much slimmer. Marilyn Monroe would be overweight by today's media standards.

A. Beer and soft drink commercials, for example, often feature very thin girls in bikinis.

B. As a result, many teenage girls have become insecure about their bodies and obsessed with losing weight.

C. Television shows and commercials feature actresses who are very slender.

D. Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are now common among young women.

① A-B-D-C	② C-B-D-A

③ A-D-C-B	④ D-A-C-B

⑤ C-A-B-D

※ 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.(8-10)

8. Before I left home, my father said to me, "Son, remember the ancient proverbs which I have taught you. 'If you go to a land of one-eyed men, close one eye and join them. If you go to a land of one-legged men, limp with them; do not walk alone.′" This proverb has the same message as the English proverb " _____________________."

① Birds of a feather flock together.

② When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

③ Do to others as you would be done by.

④ A man is known by the company he keeps.

⑤ In the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed is a king.

9. In some parts of Africa, women are objects of value. From the moment a girl is born, the family counts her value as capital. From their childhood the natives view things in this light. When a white lady bore twin daughters at the hospital, a negro boy nurse could find nothing better to say to the father than, " ________________________"

① Now you'll be poor!	② Now you're a rich man!

③ Now you'll have to earn more!	④ Now you're a father of twins!

⑤ Now you'll have to have two more sons!

10. In the 1940s, the introduction of the 33 rpm long-playing vinyl record completely changed the way we listen to music. The breakable and 3-minute 78 rpm record soon disappeared from the market place. In our day, the compact disc, superior in quality and convenience, has replaced the vinyl long-playing record and will _________________________________.

① discourage the growth of computer generated music

② shrink the size of the music-buying public

③ decrease the profits of the record industry

④ drive the 78 rpm record from the secondhand market

⑤ make the manufacture of phonographs that play 33 rpm records unnecessary

※ 다음 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 문장을 고르시오.(11-12)

11.

① Hurry up, or you'll be late for the bus.

② How was your first fishing trip last Sunday?

③ Are you going to take part in the race, too?

④ While we're away, could you take care of our plants?

⑤ That man playing soccer with those boys are Mr. Brown.

12.

① The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.

② George had no alternative but to do as his father suggested.

③ All the neighbors say that Edward is the very image of his father.

④ Peter's performance on the street drew the attention of all passersby.

⑤ The baseball game could have begun at 3:30 if it doesn't start raining.

※ 다음 문장의 빈 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어를 고르시오.(13-14)

13. I've just made a terrible ______: I've made two appointments for the same hour!

① occasion	② blunder

③ duplicate	④ obligation

⑤ responsibility

14. Rebecca delayed the bus because she was ______ in her purse for the correct change.

① baffling	② stuffing

③ lurching	④ fumbling

⑤ stifling

15. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions of a sense of humor is "the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation." The ability to tell jokes is only one small part of humor.

There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, and joke telling is only one of those ways. Some people take the time to memorize jokes, and they may even have good timing and delivery. However, if they cannot see the humor when there is a foul-up or setback in everyday life, then they don't really have a very good sense of humor.

① Humor is not just joke telling.

② Laughter is good for your health.

③ A sense of humor is something we are born with.

④ A sense of humor requires the time to memorize jokes.

⑤ The ability to tell jokes is the most important part of humor.

16. 아래 글에 나오는 Dawson 교수의 결론은 다음 중 어떠한 가정에 근거한 것인지 고르시오.

"In general," stated Professor Dawson, "the athletes now attending the university are more interested in studies than athletes of ten years ago. The proof is that more and more of my students who are athletes attend class on a regular basis."

① An interest in studies is something that a student must learn very early in his or her academic career.

② Professor Dawson's student athletes show greater interest in studies because Professor Dawson is a better teacher now than she was ten years ago.

③ Professors should not expect the same commitment to studies from student athletes that they require of students in general.

④ Whether or not a student attends class on a regular basis is a good measure of whether a student is interested in his or her studies.

⑤ Student athletes are more concerned about getting good grades because it is more difficult to become a professional athlete now than it was ten years ago.

17. 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르시오.

① I lived here since March.

② Going to the beach was fun.

③ She was so busy to do her homework.

④ Whenever I see you, I remind your brother.

⑤ He did his best so that he might not fail in.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(18-19)

Pure science may seem useless in the usual sense, but over a long period of time it

surely leads to economic and technological benefits. If we stop paying for pure science today, there will be no applied science tomorrow. Charles Darwin's work on evolution and Gregor Mendel's on the heredity of plants laid the foundations for the science of genetics, which eventually led to the discovery of DNA, which led to genetic engineering, which is now exploding with unimaginable applications. Yet Darwin and Mendel were not supported with any such profits in mind, nor could ⓛthey have been. ②A nation cannot bet on pure scientists like betting on horses. It can, however, build stables.

18. 밑줄 친 부분 ①they가 가리키는 말로서 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① such profits	② Darwin and Mendel

③ unimaginable applications	④ technological benefits

⑤ the foundations for the scinece of genetics

19. 밑줄 친 부분 ②의 뜻을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것을 고르시오.

① 국가가 순수과학을 하는 과학자들이 경마에 대해 연구할 수 있도록 강요할 수는 없다. 그러나 그들이 연구할 수 있는 여건을 마련해 주기 위해 마구간을 지어 줄 수는 있다.

② 사람들이 경마에서 돈을 걸듯이 국가가 순수과학을 하는 과학자들 중 이익을 낼 만한 사람을 골라서 지원해 줄 수는 없다. 그러나 경마를 위해서 마구간을 지어 줄 수는 있다.

③ 국가가 순수과학을 하는 과학자들에게 돈을 걸 수 없듯이 경마에 돈을 걸 수는 없다. 그러나 마구간을 지어 줄 수는 있다.

④ 국가가 순수과학을 하는 과학자들이나 경마를 하는 사람들에게 내기하듯이 지원할 수는 없다. 그러나 경마를 위해서 마구간을 지어 줄 수는 있다.

⑤ 사람들이 경마에서 돈을 걸듯이 국가가 순수과학을 하는 과학자들 중 이익을 낼 만한 사람을 골라서 지원해 줄 수는 없다. 그러나 그들이 연구를 할 수 있는 여건을 마련해 줄 수는 있다.

20.빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오.

Many animals commonly thought to be _________ are actually omnivorous: foxes, for example, frequently feed on berries and fruit. Likewise, many animals that are generally believed to be herbivores are actually omnivores, among them some species of mice whose diet at certain times of the year may depend primarily on insects.

① carnivorous	② voracious

③ porous	④ greedy

⑤ gluttonous

21. 다음의 대화자들이 의미하는 것을 고르시오.

- Man	:   We should never have listened to Karen.

- Woman	:   If only we'd asked someone else for advice!

① They asked for some information about Karen.

② They wish they hadn't paid attention to Karen.

③ Only Karen could give them any assistance.

④ Karen told the woman to ask someone else for advice.

⑤ They didn't take Karen's advice.

22. 다음 글을 읽고 문맥의 흐름에 맞게 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 고르시오.

The typical American student is generally friendly and open-minded. He is physically helpful and generous with his time. He is mentally alert and likes to discuss new ideas. (        ), his friendship is often shallow, and his tolerance of and respect for other cultures is often limited.

① Hence	② Moreover

③ Therefore	④ Furthermore

⑤ Nevertheless

23. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

Nothing is more difficult in this world ①than ②to read a book and then to express ③clear and truly in a few ④lines exactly what the literary value of the book ⑤is.

※ 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. That documentary brought to light the problems of refugees.

① made known	② took to other countries

③ made people happy with	④ was made with powerful lights

⑤ was filmed outside, under the sun

25. 다음 제시문의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 문장으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

____________________ Francis Bacon answers that question by saying that science gives us power. It enables us to exercise a certain degree of mastery or control over the physical and social phenomena of the world in which we live. Another way of answering the question is to say that science enables us to produce things. Applied by the engineer or the physician, it helps him to build bridges or to restore health. But the same knowledge can also be used as we know, to destroy things and to maim or kill men.

① What is the utility of scientific knowledge?

② Let's think about the utility of scientific knowledge.

③ There are two aspects of scientific knowledge we need to consider.

④ Do you know about Francis Bacon and his scientific knowledge?

⑤ Do you know who discussed the utility of scientific knowledge?

1997년5.31 경찰공무원 영어

경찰공무원 영어 기출문제

경찰공무원 영어 기출문제

1997. 5. 31. 일반 경찰 [1]

1. 밑줄 친 단어와 바꾸어 사용할 수 있는 것은 ?

Although I didn't want to, I took the job because there was no

alternative.[93.7.25 7급총무처]

① other choice	② change

③ opportunity	④ good luck

2. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 유사한 것은 ? [93.7.25 7급총무처].[2-4]

A driver like you is a menace to children and old people.

① benefactor	② disgrace

③ threat	④ enemy

3. How long does the contract hold good ?

① invoke	② require

③ call for	④ remain valid

4. The man did away with himself. [87. 9급총무처].

① abolished	② was tired of

③ killed	④ was disappointed with

5. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ? [5-10]

All the students in the class were ____ in approving the plan.

① animate	② equanimity

③ unanimous	④ animus

6. Dr. Kim's theories were so _________ that few could see what he was trying to establish.

① erudite	② nebulous

③ logical	④ theoretical

정답:1.① 2.③ 3.④ 4.③ 5.③ 6.②

7. On the contrary, she seems to be kind of ______ in him.

① disappoint	② disappointed

③ disappointment	④ disappointing

8. It is polite not to speak at the dinner table until you are ________.

① spoken to	② of speaking

③ speaking	④ in speaking

9. Look at the beautiful mountain _____ top is covered with snow all     the year round..

① whose	② that

③ which	④ of which

10. Our holidays were ruined by the weather ; _______ have stayed at home!

① it may be as well to	② we might just as well

③ it was just as well	④ we might do as well

11. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 문장은 ?

① I had no choice but to obey him.

② It was wise for him to do so.

③ He has no house to live.

④ I cannot afford buying a car.

12. 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 때 가장 적당한 것은 ?

But for water, no living thing could exist.

① If there was no water

② If there had not been water

③ If it were not for water

④ If it had not been for water

정답: 7.② 8.① 9.① 10.② 11.① 12.③

13. 다음 문장과 내용이 일치하는 문장은 ?

She is no more mad than you are.

① You are more mad than she is.

② She is as mad as you are.

③ She is not so mad as you are.

④ She is not mad, just as you aren't.

14. 다음 우리말을 바르게 옮긴 것은?

아버지는 내가 경찰관이 되어야 한다고 주장하신다.

① My father insists that I will be a police officer.

② My father insists that I would be a police officer.

③ My father insists that I could be a police officer.

④ My father insists that I should be a police officer.

15. 다음은 전화 통화이다. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: _______________.

B: This is Tom speaking.

① Who is that ?	② Who are you ?

③ Who are you calling	④ Who is this speaking ?

16. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대답은 ?

A: It is very fine today. I want to climb up the mountain.

B: ____________.

① So am I	② So do I

③ So I was	④ So I am

17. 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? .

A: Let's go ! Hurry up !

B: __________. You're always in a hurry.

① No problem	② Take your time

③ Never mind	④ That's right

정답: 13.④ 14.④ 15.④ 16.② 17.②

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [18-20]

During my lunch hour, I made a purchase at a crowded bookstore and decided to charge it. When I got outside, I noticed I had both the customer and merchant copies of the charge form. I thought to myself that I'd just gotten a free book. But by the time I sat down at my desk, my conscience was bothering me, and I reached for the phone. When a clerk answered, I explained the situation and told her I would return their copy after work. " Thank you. "  the woman replied. " I'm glad you called. Your left your charge card on the counter. "

18. The writer bought the book _________.

① by check	② in cash

③ on credit	④ at a discount

19. The writer ______________.

① got the book for nothing	② tried to cheat the clerk

③ phoned to return the book	④ forget to bring his charge card.

20. 윗 글에서 얻을 수 있는 교훈은 ?

① Easy come, easy go.

② Honesty pays in the end

③ Better late than never

④ Grasp all, lose all.

정답: 18.③ 19.④ 20.②

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20

1997년9.28 경찰공무원 영어

1997. 9. 28 일반 경찰 [2]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.[1-4]

What has become of him ?

① surprised	② succeeded in

③ happened to	④ suspected

2. How did you come by this book ?

① borrow	② study

③ read	④ obtain

3. Handwritten letters are sometimes too hard to read.

① illiterate	② illegal

③ illiberal	④ illegible

4. He's been on leave in California and is now on his way back to

the job he has in Singapore. [[87.9급 총무처]

① about to go	② away from his job

③ absent	④ at home

5. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

I wish I _________ idle when young.

① was not	② would not be

③ had not been	④ will not have been

6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

It is high time I ______ going back.

① were	② be

③ have	④ has

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.④ 4.② 5.③ 6.①

7. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Friendship does to man _________________.

① just as sunshine to flowers

② what sunshine does to flowers

③ as the sun does to flowers

④ for which the sun does to flowers

8. 다음 문장 중 틀린 것은 ?

① I am looking forward to see you again soon.

② He used to take a walk every morning.

③ They enjoyed themselves at the party.

④ She is not accustomed to getting up early.

9. 다음  문장 중 어법상 옳은 것은 ?

① The prisoner was hung for murder.

② He is resembled by his father.

③ I am very interested in music.

④ A nice house is had by him.

10. “ 어머니께 안부 전해 줘. ” 의 영작으로 옳지 못한 것을 고르시오.

① Give my best regards to your mother.

② Say hello to your mother.

③ Remember me to your mother.

④ Give my pleasure to your mother.

11. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 하나를 고르시오.

① leopard	② leisure	③ jeopardy	④ veil

정답: 7.② 8.①  9.④ 10.④ 11.④

12. 다음 문장에 대한 대답 중 올바른 것은 무엇인가 ?

Do you have the time ?

① It's three o'clock.	② Tonight will be O.K.

③ No, I don't .	④ Yes, I have a good watch.

13. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?

A: May I ask what brought you here ?

B: ______________________.

① I brought some books here.

② I came here by taxi.

③ I'll be glad to.

④ I'm here on business.

14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 맞는 것을 고르시오.

A: Hello, this is Mr. Kim speaking.

May I speak to Miss, Les ?

B: ___________. I'll see if she is in.

① Hold on, please.	② The line is busy.

③ Hang up, please.	④ You're wanted on the phone.

15. 다음  밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ? [ P : policeman, F: foreigner ] .

P: Sorry to stop you, but.

F: What happened ?

P: There has been a robbery nearby and we are ________, and are

searching for the suspects.

① with emergency alert	② on emergency alert

③ in emergency alert	④ at emergency alert

정답: 12.① 13.④ 14.① 15.②

16. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어는 ?

The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between

living things and their ___________. To a large extent, the physical form and the habit of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment.

① socialists	② molecules

③ themselves	④ surrounding

17. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Among the first settlers of America there was a group of Englishmen

who are known to everyone as the Pilgrims. They decided to leave

England for America, because they had been _______ in their country.

① respected	② persecuted

③ treated well	④ given hospitality

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[18-20]

The comforts and conveniences of modern life have brought with them problems that did not exist in the days of simpler living. Electricity is made by burning coal or petroleum. Gases from the burning fuels are sent into the air. Wastes from making raw materials into finished products are sent both into the air and into the water. As a result of these and of other pollutants, some lakes and rivers have become so polluted that the fish in them die.

18. 윗 글의 주제를 가장 적합한 것은?

① pollution	② electricity

③ simple living	④ raw material

19. 윗 글에 제시된 문제점을 가장 관심 있게 연구하는 사람은 ?

① psychologist	② linguist

③ environmentalist	④ physicist

20. 밑줄 친 these 가 가르키는 것은 ?

① gases and wastes	② raw materials

③ finished products	④ comforts and conveniences

정답: 16.④ 17.② 18.① 19.③ 20.①

<정답>

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11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20

1997년8.24 경찰공무원 영어

1997. 8. 24. 일반 경찰[3]

1. 밑줄 친 어구와 가장 가까운 뜻을 지닌 것은 ?

His speech was short, but to the point.

① to the minute	② on purpose

③ not long	④ to the purpose

2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 내용과 같은 의미인 것은 ?

The regulations rule out anyone under age of eighteen.

① have room for	② exclude

③ govern	④ distinguish

3. 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Can you give me a hand with this ?

① help me	② pass me

③ hold me	④ connect me

4. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻을 가장 잘 설명한 것은 ?

Travel broadens one's horizons.

① the range of one's knowledge or experience.

② the sea line which one's eye can reach.

③ the line that forms boundary between earth and sky.

④ pleasure and happiness

5. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

She lets me do the work by myself.

=I _________ do the work by myself.

① am allowed to	② am let

③ was let to	④ let

6. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

There was no doubt that he had forgotten my birthday.

=There was no doubt ____________________ my birthday.

① of him to forget

② about his forgetting

③ of his having forgotten

④ of his to forget.

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.① 4.① 5.① 6.③

7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

What do you think about the boy ?

The boy __________ I believe to be honest deceived me.

① who	② whom

③ whose	④ which

8. 두 문장의 빈곳에 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은 ?

Strawberries are ____ of season now.

He is _____ of work.

① in	② out	③ some	④ question

9. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것은 ?

그는 나보다 두 살 나이가 많다.

= He is _____ me by two years.

① older to	② senior than

③ old than	④ senior to

10. 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 가장 올바른 것은 ?

나는 너만큼 조심성이 있다.

① I am as careful as you are not.

② I am hardly more careful than you are.

③ I am no more careful than you are.

④ I am no less careful than you are.

11. 아래 질문에 대한 대답으로 어색한 것은 ?

What do you do for a living ?

① I live in Seoul.	② I'm dentist.

③ I'm a nurse.	④ I teach at Truman College.

12. 다음 질문에 맞는 응답은 ?

Where can I get in touch with you ?

① Fine. I'd want to.

② You are always welcome.

③ I don't like it very much.

④ I'm always staying at my office.

정답: 7.② 8.② 9.④ 10.④ 11.① 12.④

13. 아래 물음에 적당한 대답은 ?

Will you please lend me your knife ?

① You are welcome.	② That's right.

③ Certainly, here it is.	④ Very well, thank you.

14. 다음 질문에 어울리지 않는 대답은 ?

Do you mind if I borrow this book ?

① No, not at all.

② Yes, I do.

③ I'm sorry, I promised it someone else.

④ No, I don't mind.

15. 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Jim: Can you play tennis this afternoon.

Jack: I'd live to, but I'm _______ I have to study for the exam.

① embarrassed	② afraid

③ scared	④ surprised

16. 다음 문장과 같은 의미를 가진 것을 고르시오. [16-17]

He is at table.

① He is on the table	② He is in front of the table.

③ He is eating now.	④ He is studying at the table.

17. He lives beyond his means.

① He lives a very luxurious life.

② He wants to be a man of means.

③ He spends more than his income.

④ He tried hard to live in comfort.

18. 다음 세 문장이 암시하고 있는 것은 무엇인가 ?

A: A really busy person never knows how much he weighs.

B: The sleep of a labouring is sweet.

C: The busy bee has no time for sorrow.

① happiness	② laziness

③ overwork	④ diligence

정답:13.③ 14.③ 15.② 16.③ 17.③ 18. ④

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[19-20]

Baseball was popular among the young Americans of the

19th century, because Baseball had many qualities that appealed

to the average young Americans. It met their newly felt need for

healthful outdoor exercise. It offered them competitive team play.

But Mark Twain explained its popularity ever more suggestively.

He wrote " Baseball is the strong symbol of the push and rush

and struggle of the booming nineteenth century."

19. 윗 글의 내용상 아래의 빈칸에 알맞지 않은 것은 ?

Baseball was popular among the young Americans of the

19th century, because ________.

① it was a kind of game in which well-trained skill was

required of the average players.

② they felt that outdoor exercise was necessary to keep them fit.

③ in baseball, members of each team had to work together to

defeat the other.

④ baseball matched the social atmosphere of the 19th century

America.

20. 밑줄 친 met 의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① satisfied	② joined

③ gathered	④ expected

정답: 19.① 20.①

<정답>

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1997년6.22 경찰공무원 영어

1997. 6. 22. 일반 경찰[4]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

About 500 worker were laid off when the factory was closed

after the fire.

① dismissed	② upset

③ discouraged	④ enraged

2. 다음 정의에 해당하는 단어는 ?

Right or advantage available to only a particular person, class

or rank.

① sovereign	② servitude

③ nobility	④ privilege

3. 수사 용어로서 단어의 뜻이 알맞게 짝지어지지 않은 것은 ?

① rape - 강간	② smuggling - 사기

③ fingerprints - 지문	④ warrant of arrest - 구속 영장

Choose the right one in the blank. [4-7]

4. If it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

① rains	② is rain

③ will rain	④ will be rain

5. To my surprise, she was fast asleep, with her hat and boots

________.

① to put in	② putting on

③ putting	④ on

6. You must help him , and _____ immediately.

① this	② so

③ that	④ such

7. The price of the book was ______.

① expensive	② dear

③ high	④ cheap

정답: 1① .2.④ 3.② 4.① 5.④ 6.③ 7. ③

8. 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 잘못된 것은 ?

① The bow and arrow was their favorite weapon.

② All this class are diligent.

③ Physics are difficult to many girls.

④ A number of farmers were working in field.

9. 다음 숫자를 영문으로 읽는 법이 틀린 것은 ?

① 2 + 3 = 5  : two and three makes five.

② 3.27 : three point twenty seven.

③ 2/3 : two-thirds.

④ $ 25.50 : twenty five dollars and fifty cents.

10. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

나는 차를 도난 당했다.

① I had my car stolen	② I had my car to be stolen.

③ I got my car to be stolen. ④ I was stolen of my car.

11. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은?

A: Do you have the time ?

B: _________________.

① Not today.	② I'm sorry, I'm busy.

③ Yes, I'm free this evening.	④ I'm sorry. I don't have a watch.

12. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 표현은 ?

A: Would you like coffee or tea ?

B: _________________.

① Yes, please.	② Just one cup, please.

③ Neither one, thanks.	④ With sugar, but no cream, please.

13. Choose the one that will correctly complete the conversation.

A: Did you finish your paper last night ?

B: ___________. I still have ten more pages to type.

① Yes, already.	② Not yet.

③ Of course.	④ I don't know.

정답: 8.③ 9.② 10.① 11.④ 12.③ 13.②

14.  다음 A 에 대한 B 의 응답으로 바르지 않은 것은 ?

A: I am much obliged to you.

B: ______________.

① That's too bad.	② You're quite welcome.

③ Don't mention it	④ I'm much obliged to you.

15. 다음 대화에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Excuse me. ___________.

B: You are near Seoul Station.

A: Really ? Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

① Where is this ?	② Where am I ?

③ Where is here ?	④ Where are you ?

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[18 -20]

Rock music may be good for our society in a number of ways.

But it is clear that its all powering presence is of doubtful merit.

It is hard to say whether or not (① )the teens of today really are

being influenced by rock music. Evidences, however, indicate that

society is being led into a wrong direction by those rock musicians

who are concerned only with their popularity. Let us hope that rock

is the art form it aspires, __(② )____ another means to our own destruction.

18. “ Rock music " 에 대한 글쓴이의 태도는 ?

① optimistic	② unconcerned

③ critical	④ hopeful

19. 밑줄 친 부분 (① )을 올바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은 ?

① rock music is really influenced the teens of today.

② rock music is really influencing the teens of today.

③ rock music really influences the teens of today.

④ rock music does really influence the teens of today.

20. (② ) 에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 ?

① in addition to	② by way of

③ prior with	④ rather than

정답: 14.① 15.② 18.③ 19.② 20.④

<정답>

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1997년3.9 경찰공무원 영어

1997. 3. 9. 일반경찰. 여자 경찰[5]

1. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [1-2]

Jane caught a cold when she was in Los Angles.

① came over	② came into

③ came up with	④ came down with

2. They have been partners in this project for a couple of years.

① many	② a few

③ recent	④ much

3. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?

Please look after my children during my _________.

① presence	② absence

③ permission	④ attention

4. 다음 예문의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

A book about the life of certain man.

① fiction	② novel

③ biography	④ magazine

5. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?  [5-9]

An accident _______ last night.

① was occurred	② had been occurred

③ occurred	④ occurs

6. I could not help ______ around with a good deal of curiosity.

① looking	② to look

③ looked	④ having looked

7. Can you make yourself ______ in English ?

① understand	② understanding

③ understood	④ to understand

8. He who laughs last laughs _________.

① best	② fast

③ never	④ least

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.② 4.③ 5.③ 6.① 7.③ 8. ①

9. A: Are you going to the movie ?

B: If Tom goes, ______________.

① I am too.	② I do so.

③ so will I .	④ so am I.

10. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 문장을 고르시오. .[10 -11 ]

① He is resembled by his father.

② He was made to learn bookbinding.

③ I prefer taking a cab to go on foot.

④ He was seen enter the room.

11.

① You had better not to go to such a place.

② You have nothing to be afraid.

③ She did nothing but to cry all day long.

④ I must have someone carry the box for me.

12. 다음 문장을 수동태로 올바르게 바꾼 것은 ?

Everybody knows the poet.

① The poet is known by everybody.

② The poet is known at everybody.

③ The poet is known with everybody.

④ The poet is known to everybody.

13. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 맞는 것은 ?

만일 바쁘지 않았더라면 거기에 갔었을 것이다.

① If I were not busy, I would have gone there.

② Had I not been busy, I would have gone there.

③ If I have not been busy, I had gone there.

④ Should I not be busy, I would go there.

14. " 거스름돈을 주세요“ 정확한 표현은 ?

① Give me the rest, please.

② Give me the remainder, please.

③ Give me the change, please.

④ Give me the exchange, please.

정답: 9.③ 10.② 11.④ 12.④ 13.② 14. ③

15. When you're introduced to a stranger at a party, what do you

say to him ?

① I hope you'll get well soon.

② No, thank you.

③ Yes, please.

④ How do you do ? I'm glad to meet you.

16. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 것은 ?

① freight, enough	② through, theme

③ desert, possession	④ decision, measure

17. 다음 중 철자가 옳은 것은 ?

① comittee	② inaudable

③ furtilizer	④ amateur

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [18 -20]

Tom was a beggar and so was his father. They lived in a dirty

place (1)call Offal Court in London fifteen years ago. Tom was

not so unhappy ____(2)____ you might think ; for there was

an old priest called (3)Father Andrew near his home, who told him

charming old tales.

18. 밑줄 친 (1)의 알맞은 형태를 고르시오.

① having called	② calling

③ called	④ call

19. 밑줄 친 (2) 에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① as	② or	③ but	④ and

20. 밑줄 친(3) 의 번역으로 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① 아버지 앤드류	② 앤드류 신부

③ 앤드류의 조상	④ 앤드류의 선조

정답: 15.④ 16.① 17.④ 18.③ 19.① 20.②

<정답>

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1998년12.6 경찰공무원 영어

1998. 12.6. 일반 경찰[6]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ? [1-7]

1. Mr. Lee was as good as his word.

① spoke very well	② was not so bad as his word

③ was very gentle	④ kept his promise

2. I hate having to scrape and save so as to make both

ends meet.

① to make both sides friends with each other

② to gain my ends

③ to have just enough money for my needs

④ to finish an endless task

3. The woman was astounded to learn that her dearest friend

had been spreading bad gossip about her.

① surprised	② irrigated

③ disappointed	④ cumbered

4. We're in a muddle because we missed our plane.

① in comfortable position	② in a strange territory

③ delayed	④ in a mess

5. After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the climate

of his native New England.

① intuition	② adjacency	③ stay	④ predicament

6. The tribute is nominal, but it is an acknowledgement all the same.

① simultaneously	② nonetheless

③ after all	④ similarly

7. Ancient physicians imputed many diseases to the plants.

① compared	② described	③ attributed	④ reported

8. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ?

Some men are color-blind ; they cannot ______ between blue and green.

① equivocate	② intoxicate

③ precipitate	④ differentiate

정답: 1.④ 2 .③ 3.① 4.④ 5.③ 6.② 7.③ 8.④

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ? [9-11]

9. Your overcoat is ______ in quality ______ mine.

① superior , to	② more superior, to

③ superior, than	④ inferior, than

10. In the United States Senate, __________, regardless of population,

is equally represented.

① where each state	② for each state

③ each state	④ which each state

11. ___________ large in volume, a comet is small in mass.

① It is generally	② Although generally

③ Generally it is	④ When is it generally

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것은 ? [12-13]

12. Psychologists and psychiatrists ①will tell us that it is of utmost

importance that a ②disturbed child ③receives professional attention

④as soon as possible.

13. Abstract expressionism was an art movement of the 1940's

①that it emphasized ②form and color ③within a nonrepresentational

④framework.

14. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① His daughter married with a rich man.

② We don't expect his joining our choir.

③ How many of you attended at the concert ?

④ He excels me in chemistry.

15. 다음 중 문법 상 틀린 것은 ?

① Illness prevented him from graduating in March.

② They will bear this pain as they have borne so many greater ones.

③ Let it lay there.

④ Whomever they send will be welcome.

정답: 9.① 10.③ 11.② 12.③ 13.① 14.④ 15. ③

16. 다음을 바르게 영작한 것은 ?

높은 가격에도 불구하고 이런 물건들에 대한 수요는 많다.

① Demand on these items is much , in spite of their high price.

② Demand for these items is high, despite their high price.

③ Demand for these items is many, despite of their high price.

④ Demands on these items are great, in spite of their high price.

17. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대화는 ?

A: Won't you come over and have some wine ?

B: _________, but I have something else to do now.

① You're right	② That's right

③ I'd like to	④ I'd like

18. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? [85.8.25 7급 총무처]

The great incentive to learning a new skill or supporting discipline is

an urgent need to use it. For this reason many scientists do not learn

new skill or master discipline until the _______ is upon them to do so.

① evidence	② information	③ opportunity	④ pressure

19. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Science itself is not only morally neutral, that is, ________ to the value of the ends for which means are used; it is also totally unable to give any moral direction.

① different	② indifferent	③ interested	④ uninterested

20. 다음 글에서 알 수 있는 것은 ?

When I washed it, the colors began to fade, one button cracked and

another fell off, a shoulder opened, and the sleeves shrank almost two

inches.

① The shirt I bought was too short for myself.

② The shirt I bought was cheap but well made.

③ The shirt I bought was found secondhand.

④ The shirt I bought was poorly made.

정답: 16.② 17.③ 18.④ 19.② 20. ④

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
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1998년10.18 경찰공무원 영어

1998. 10.18. 일반 경찰[7]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ? [1-7].

1. By and large, we considered our family as successful as any

other family in the neighborhood.

① To some extent	② In general

③ Once in a while	④ In part

2. She has had it in for him for a long time.

① waited for his return	② waited for revenge on him

③ seen little of him	④ been anxious to meet him

3. I decided to go to the party on the spur of the moment.

① after careful thought	② for only a short time

③ at the earliest possible moment	④ without previous thought

4. They didn't take to him at that time.

① know	② make out	③ like	④ take after

5. The boy did not reach the stature of his father ; he was always

under his arm.

① height	② position	③ independence	④ feature

6. The meat looked red and succulent when it was taken from

the refrigerator.[94.7.24 7급 총무처]

① rotten	② frozen	③ juicy	④ delicious

7. This is an abstract of a sermon.

① summary	② pastor	③ ideology	④ saturation

빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ? [8-9]

8. Both legs were already _______ when she arrived at the hospital.

① frangible	② fragile

③ fragment	④ fractured

정답: 1.② 2.② 3.④ 4.③ 5.① 6.③ 7.① 8.④

9. Journalists are accustomed to ________ all sorts of obstacles to meet

their deadline.

① predicate	② vindicate

③ surmount	④ option

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ? [10-11]

10. The teacher _______ them the answer to the question.

① said	② described	③ told	④ mentioned

11. Has she collected ______ information ?

① a lot	② many	③ lots of	④a number of

밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것은 ? [12-14].

12. Most people know what it is like to have their blood pressure take,

①                               ②                         ③

but few understand the meaning of the numbers used to record

④

blood pressure.

13. Last year the country ① had fewer imports ② as it did ③

the year before last ④due to the energy crisis.

14. We ① will not be ② effected by John's decision , but he

③ will not become aware of that fact ④ for several weeks.

15. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① He kissed her on the cheek.

② Thank you for that you have done for me.

③ Being a liar, he cannot be relied.

④ The fist two lines of the poem is wonderful.

16. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① Strictly spoken, he is not a scholar.

② Standing if it does on the hill, the house commands a fine view.

③ Danced together, we had a good time.

④ The sun having risen, I took a walk.

정답: 9.③ 10.③ 11.③ 12.③ 13.② 14.② 15.① 16.④

다음을 바르게 영작한 것은 ? [17-18]

17. Jane 은 나의 주소를 잊지 않기 위하여 적어 두었다.

① Jane wrote down my address in order to not forget it.

② Jane wrote down my address so that she might not forget it.

③ Jane wrote down my address lest she should not forget it.

④ Jane wrote down my address not so as to forget it.

18. 무슨 일로 그 분을 만나려 하시나요 ?

① What do you want to do b seeing him about ?

② What for you like to see him ?

③ What do you want to see him about ?

④ What are you going to have him do when see ?

19. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대화는 ?

A: Would you mind helping me lift this baggage ?

B: ____________. I'd be glad to.

① Of course not	② Sure , I can

③ Yes, I would	④ No, thank you

20. 다음 예문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The complexity of the human situation and the unjustice of the social

order demand far fundamental changes in the basic structure of society

itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.

What is necessary to correct the problem of society ?

① basic changes in political methods

② fewer political speeches

③ basic changes in its structure

④ honest politicians

정답: 17.② 18.③ 19.① 20. ③

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
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1999년7.26 경찰공무원 영어

1998. 7. 26 일반 경찰[8]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ? [1-7]

1. Her work comes up to our expectation.

① equals	② turns up

③ returns	③ takes up  for

2. My roommate takes his times in doing everything.

① puts off	② delays

③ doesn't hurry	④ makes a chance

3. This window looks out upon a lovely garden.

① faces	② gains	③ executes	④ recollects

4. This regulation should be obeyed to the letter.

① immediately	② faithfully

③ in written form	④ passionately

5. After they had finished painting the house, they were faced with

the arduous tasks of cleaning up.

① rewarding	② necessary

③ boring	④ laborious

6. His report was organized chronologically.

① in terms of comparisons	② according to a time sequence

③ in a difficult situation	④ not in harmony with each other

7. The directors faced a predicament in trying to meet the deadline.

① an enigma	② a failure

③ a dilemma	④ an extension

빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ? [8-11]

8. Reputation and character may be in harmony, but they

frequently are as _____ as light and darkness.

① opposite	② dangerous

③ much alike	④ harmonious

정답: 1.① 2.③ 3.① 4.② 5.④ 6.② 7.③ 8. ①

9. If something requires immediate action or attention, it is said

to be ________.

① prompt	② pure

③ live	④ urgent

10. His house was in a(n) _______ village in the hills.

① isolated	② exquisite

③ reminiscent	④ profound

11. I _________ her with misdeeds.

① absconded	② repelled

③ imputed	④ upbraided

12. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① The thing might done by him.

② It must be doing by you.

③ My pulse was stolen.

④ I was blown off my hat by the wind.

13. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① this is a kind of a plant.

② He seldom goes to church, doesn't he ?

③ They knew the both brothers.

④ He seized me by the sleeve.

밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것은 ? [14 -16]

14. Your manager would ① have been inclined to honor your request

if you ② would have waited for an occasion when he was ③ less busy with other

④ more important matters.

15. ① The feathers of birds are used to make ② stuffing for pillows,

③ guided arrows in flight, and decorate ④ garments.

16. ① Either the carpenter or the electrician can store ② their tools

③ in the shed, but ④ there is no room for both sets.

정답: 9.④ 10.① 11.④ 12.③ 13.④ 14.② 15.③ 16.②

다음을 바르게 영작한 것은 ? [17 - 18]

17. 그녀는 친절하게도 그 문제를 푸는 법을 나에게 가르쳐 주었다.

① She showed me the way to solve the problem, being kind enough.

② She showed me the way to solve the problem, I think she is kind.

③ She was enough kind to show me the way to solve the problem.

④ She was kind enough to show me the way to solve the problem.

18. 나의 마음 속에 그녀의 아름답고 밝은 얼굴이 떠올랐다.

① There came to my mind her beautiful and bright face.

② There came to my mind beautiful and bright her face.

③ In my mind, her beautiful and bright face risen.

④ In my mind, her beautiful and bright face rise.

19. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은 ?

A: Hello, Eddie.

B: Hi, Yoon-jeong. _________.

① How are you ?	② What's up ?

③ What's going on ?	④ How comes it ?

20. 다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은 ?

The habit of shaking hands goes back to the old days. When you met

someone on the road, it became customary to extend your hands to show that you were carrying no weapons. This gradually developed into the handshake.

① The origin of shaking hands

② How to shake hands

③ How to carry weapons

④ Weapons and shaking hands

정답: 17.④ 18.① 19.④ 20.①

<정답>

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1998년5.31 경찰공무원 영어

1998. 5. 31 일반경찰[9]

1.  밑줄 친 단어와 가장 상통하는 뜻의 단어를 고르시오 .

Midway Island was annexed by the United States in 1859.

① obliterated	② coveted

③ conquered	④ suppressed

2. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 유사한 것은 ?

After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the climate of

his native New England.

① stay	② adjacency	③ predicament	④ intuition

3. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 유사한 것은 ?

The man blamed his wife and vice versa.

① his wife blamed him	② did the same

③ went out	④ regretted it

4. 주어진 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 사용된 것은 ?

In college he is expected to take in the whole of a long argument

or exposition.

① I hope you weren't taken in by the advertisement.

② The United Kingdom takes in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

③ She takes in laundry to earn a bit of extra money.

④ She warned him about the danger, but he didn't take it in.

5. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ?  [5-9]

At the end of the play, the audience ________ enthusiastically.

① applauded	② invoked

③ retorted	④ stood

6. At the beginning the land was extremely barren , but after many

years' of hard work it finally became ________.

① vain	② vacant	③ fertile	④ poor

7. _________ all his faults he is loved by all.

① In	② At	③ In	④ With

정답: 1.③ 2.① 3.① 4.④ 5.① 6.③ 7. ④

8. He talked a lot but they liked him _______ for it.

① by far	② all the more	③furthermore	④ for better

9. Mary and David are playing tennis. They began at 2 : 00. It's

3 : 00, and they're still playing. Mary and David _______ tennis for

an hour. [87.3.22 9급 총무처]

① are playing	② have been playing

③ have been played	④ played

10. 문법상 잘못된 부분은 ?  [10-11]

① Being that United States ②has a food surplus, it is hard to see

why③ anyone in our country ④should go hungry.

11. In the 1960's ①consumers in developed nations enjoyed real gains

②in income  and spent their money on ③a variety of newly invented

④good.

12. Choose the correct one of the following.

① I expect to be there many studying English.

② I expect there to be studying students in the library.

③ I expect to be many studying English.

④ I expect there to be many studying English.

13. 다음 중 의미가 다른 것은 ?

① What are you ?	② What are you doing ?

③ What do you do for a crust ?	② What type of work do you do ?

14. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대답은 ? [14-15]

A: Excuse me, but I want to get to the Post Office. Is there

the way to the Post Office ?

B: ___________________.

A: How far is it from here ?

B: It's quite a distance from here. You'd better take a bus.

A: Thank you for your kindness.

B: You're welcome.

① With pleasure	② Here you are

③ Yes, this is the right way	④ I'm a stranger here

정답: 8.② 9.② 10.① 11.④ 12.④ 13.② 14. ③

15.  Lighthouses are built on dangerous rocks in the sea. Lanterns

in these houses throw light over the dark water to help sailors

_______.

① judge how high the waves are

② read their maps on dark nights

③ regulate their speed

④ keep their ships from being wrecked

16. 다음 문장과 내용이 일치하는 문장을 고르시오.

He has not been home a month.

① It is less than a month since he left home.

② It is not yet a month since he came home.

③ He has been away from home for more than a month.

④ He has been away from home for less than a month.

17. 다음 문장과 가장 의미가 유사한 문장을 고르시오.

Staying healthy is a game we have to play all the time, not just

once in a while.

① We are to regard staying healthy as a game.

② We are to play a game well in order to stay healthy.

③ We are to take constant care of our health.

④ We are to play good games to be happy.

18. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 말은 ? [86.8.3 7급 총무처]

No one knows exactly what new changes machines well bring in

the life of future generation, but we can be sure that life will not be

the same as it is now. The lives of our grandchildren will be as different from our lives are from those of our grandparents.

① future generations	② the lives

③ our grandchildren	④ grandparents.

19. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Only months later a terrible plague broke out in Rome. Thousands

died from the disease, which seemed to be beyond control. There was little Titus could do against this unseen enemy, but once again he did as much as he could.

① the enemy ready to attack Titus in Rome

② the enemy hidden beyond Rome

③ the fact that thousands of people died

④ a terrible plague that broke out in Rome

20. 다음 문장을 올바르게 해석한 것은 ?

Freedom, in democracy does not mean merely that everyone is free

to do whatever he likes, for freedom always brings responsibility with it.

① 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람에게 주어지지 않는다. 왜냐하면

자유는 반드시 책임을 수반하기 때문이다.

② 민주주의에 있어서 누구에게나 원하는 사람에게 주어진다. 왜냐하면

모두가 책임을 질 수 있기 때문이다.

③ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람들이 원하는 무엇이나 해도

좋다는 것을 단순히 의미하는 것은 아니다. 왜냐하면 자유는 항상 책임을 수반하기       때문이다.

④ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구나 원하는 무엇이든 할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 왜     냐하면 자유는 항상 책임과 함께 오기 때문이다.

정답: 15.④ 16.② 17.③ 18.② 19.④ 20. ③

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1999년7.25 경찰공무원 영어

1999.7.25. 일반 경찰[10]

1.다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 비슷한 것은 ? [1- 4 ]

The intricate computer requires a skilled operator.

① effective	② efficient

③ simplified	④ complicate

2. We can't endorse the statements of this witness.

① understand	② approve

③ criticize	④ indict

3. During this season, they will lay off many workers.

① dismiss temporarily	② pay much

③ employ long	④ invite warmly

4. Residents in a city must take precaution not to pollute the air.

① become precursor	② manage without waste

③ have perception	④ take care beforehand

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 비슷한 것은 ?

He made for the light he saw in the distance.

① went toward	② turned

③ found out	④ switched to

6. 다음 중 빈칸에 적당한 것은 ?

Every girl was expected to prove _______ ability to cook.

① its	② her	③ their	④ themselves

7. 다음 글이 설명하는 단어는 ?

To make a person do something wrong.

① threaten	② offend

③ tempt	④ persuade

8. 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은?

(①) John, my neighbor (②) is (③) young, beauty,

(④) tall and talented.

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.① 4.④ 5.① 6.② 7.③ 8.③

9. 다음 중 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

He said to me, " What are you doing ? "

=He asked me _________ doing.

① what was I	② what I was

③ that what I was	④ that what was I

10. 다음 중 문법적으로 맞는 것은 ?

① You are two years seniors to him

② Taegu is the third large city in Korea.

③ I always put little sugar into tea than coffee.

④ She had better marks than any student in her class.

11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 잘못된 것은 ?

① He had no friend to talk the matter with.

② There he looked for the knife to open the tin with.

③ We have nothing to be afraid of.

④ There are many interesting books to read with.

12. "그는 과속으로 범칙금 통지서를 받았다. “ 의 영작으로 바른 것은?

① He got a red ticket for speeding violation.

② He was ticketed for speeding.

③ The violation of speed have him ticket.

④ Rapid speeding caused him a red ticket.

13. 다음 대화에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?[13 -14]

A: Would you mind opening the window ?

B: _________________.

① Never mind.	② You are right.

③ Yes, I don't.	④ Of course not.

14.

A: Excuse me. __________.

B: You are near Seoul Station.

① Where is here ?	② Where is this ?

③ Where am I ?	④ Where are you ?

정답: 9.② 10.① 11.④ 12.② 13.④ 14.③

15. 다음 중 철자가 바르게 된 것은 ?

① truely	② ninth	③ valueable	④ imigrant

16. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말은 ?

The most certain test by which we judge whether a country is

really ______ is the amount of security enjoyed by _______________.

① wealthy - workers	② socialistic - its president

③ democratic - its leaders	④ free - minorities

17.다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말은 ?

We have heard that Jack and Bill are excellent vocalists, so we asked

them to sing for us at our party. But Jack could not sing as well

as I expected and _________.

① Bill could too.	② Bill could either.

③ Bill could , either	④ Bill could not, either.

18. 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Tea is a popular drink in many countries. In Russia the people use

a special pot to make tea. It is called a samovar. This pot is very

important to Russian families. Even the poorest family ___________.

① drinks milk	② has a samovar

③ makes tea	④ does not drink tea

19. 다음 글의 요점으로 알맞은 것은 ?

A: I think some day a woman could become president of our country.

B: Maybe so. But you have to be over thirty-five to be president and

where are you going to find a woman who will admit that she's over

thirty-five ?

① It is impossible for a woman to become president.

② Generally women think themselves younger than they are.

③ Women are sensible when they are over thirty-five years old.

④ We prefer old woman to young woman for president.

20. 다음 글의 설명으로 맞는 것은 ?

Drive north on the freeway. When you see the airport exit, turn

right on the exit. Then turn left at the first traffic light. Follow

this road for three miles. You will see the airport parking lot on your left.

① You have to observe the traffic light.

② You will find the parking lot in the right.

③ You are going to follow the airport direction.

④ You are going to find the first traffic light.

정답: 15.② 16.④ 17.④ 18.② 19.② 20. ③

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1999년4.25 경찰공무원 영어

1999. 4. 25. 특수 기동대[11]

밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 것은 ? [1-2]

1. As a rule, early American city planning was excellent.

① Absolutely	② Indeed

③ Generally	④ Respectively

2. The contract holds good for five years.

① continues	② influences

③ never loses	④ remains valid

다음 밑줄 친 곳을 알맞게 풀어 쓴 것은 ? [3-4]

3. We think that Mary is equal to the needs of the job.

① has the responsibility for	② has the ability to handle

③ needs to become aware of	④ is as important as

4. She has an eye for music.

① has only one ear for	② has the ability of appreciating

③ knows or nothing of	④ is hard of hearing

5. 밑줄 친 단어와 비슷한 말은 .?

Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind

at the age of three he performed his first experiment.

① mature	② curious

③ brilliant	④ complex

6. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

We may interpret the following French sentence in two or three

different ways. It is ____________________.

① intelligible	② explicit

③ ambiguous	④ obvious

7. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 말을 고르시오.

If I had taken your advice then, I              doctor now.

① would have been     ② have been

③ would been          ④ would be

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.② 4.② 5.② 6.③ 7.④

8. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은?

“My room is on the second floor."

“Let's go             ."

① to upstairs           ② upstair

③ upstairs              ④ to upstair

9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

The city is now very different from ________

she was ten years ago.

① that                 ② which

③ what                ④ than

10. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 알맞게 표현한 것은?

He is a good general, but he is not a Napoleon.

① a. general like Napoleon

② a general called Napoleon

③ a man whose name is Napoleon

④ a man respected as a good general

※ 밑줄 친 곳 중 문법적으로 바르지 못한 것은? (11～13)

11. ①According to a recent report ②the number of sugar

③that Koreans consume increases ④from year to year.

12. ①Before the automobile, ②the horse ③was ④the basic

and primary mean of transportation.

13. Neither Jack ①nor I ②wasn't able to ③attend the meeting

because we had ④many things to do that day.

14. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적당한 것은?

A : Hello, may I speak to Mr. Kim, please?

B :                . There is no one here by that name.

① I'm sorry, he's out now.

② Yes, you may do so.

③ I'm sorry, you have the wrong number.

④ May I take your message?

정답: 8.③ 9.③ 10.① 11.② 12.④ 13.② 14. ③

15. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Mary is always talking about her             problems. She

says that she has to do all the housework while her sisters enjoy

themselves.

① educational        ② domestic

③ economic          ④ physical

16. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

There are always at least two sides to a question but a propagandist

will deny this and insist that a problem has                      .

① no solution        ② several possible solutions

③ a solution         ④ rare solution

17. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

We cannot assume that the educated persons of a community are

its only clear-thinking inhabitants, for it has been shown that good

judgment is not necessarily proportional to                 .

① education         ② experience

③ wealth            ④ good intentions

18. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 말을 고르시오.

The United Nations was created to solve problems, not to create them ; to promote peace, not to deepen conflict ; to encourage development,

not to create obstacles to it ; to nurture freedom, not to serve       .

① boundary          ② bandage

③ band              ④ bondage

19. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The great motivation to learning a new skill is an urgent need

to use it, for this reason many scientists do not learn new skills or

master new discipline until the              is upon to do so.

① evidence           ② pressure

③ information        ④ technology

20. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Thoughtful persons challenge old customs. These people think

that conditions have so changed that not only are these customs

meaningless today but also that they actually prevent the adoption

of new customs which would          .

① bring greater happiness      ② meet better today's needs

③ do more mischief than good  ④ reform many ills of the world.

정답: 15.② 16.③ 17.① 18.④ 19.② 20.②

<정답>

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1999년3.28 경찰공무원 영어

1999. 3. 28 일반경찰[12]

밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은 ?

1. Niagara Falls is great tourist attraction , luring millions of visitors

each year.

① receiving	② drawing

③ serving	④ entertaining

2. It is not easy to grasp the idea of what a writer means to

convey.

① make out	② make up

③ make for	④ make believe

3. She felt like a fish out of water at the party.

① out of breath	② enthusiastic

③ bizarre	④ very uncomfortable

4. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Did you miss the train ?

B: Yes, but I couldn't ______ it.

① miss	② help

③ catch	④ refrain

5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 형태는 ?

It was _______ of you to confer the help with him.

① considering	②considerable

③ considered	④ considerate

6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 문법적으로 바르지 못한 것은 ?

Cliff's and Al's car broke down again, but luckily they knew .

①                  ②                 ③

how to fix it

④

정답: 1.② 2.① 3.④ 4.② 5.④ 6. ①

7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 알맞게 연결한 것은 ? [7-8]

A: A coffee plant can grow ________ a height of thirty feet.

B: He spent too much money _______ wine.

C: The accident clearly resulted __________ your carelessness.

① on - on - in	② to - on - in

③ to - on - from	④ on - to - from

8. A: I concentrated my attention ________ the subject.

B: We are all looking forward ____ your visit.

C: This marriage is likely to result ___ much happiness.

① to, in . from	② on, to , in

③ on , in, in	④ to . on, in

9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 that 의 용법이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?

① You are the very person that I'd like to employ.

② Who that has common sense can do such a thing ?

③ He is the only son that has been borne by his mother.

④ Remember that you should practice it every day.

10. 밑줄 친 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은 ?

A: Wasn't it cold yesterday ?

B: 아니오, 매우 추웠습니다.

① Yes, it was very cold.

② No , it was very cold.

③ Yes, it wasn't very cold.

④ No, it wasn't very cold.

11. 나머지 셋과 강세의 위치가 틀린 것은 ?

① telegram	② telepathy	③ television	④ telephone

12. 다음 중 철자가 올바른 것은 ?

① generousity- curiosity	② occurance-resistance

③ changeable-practicable	④ employee-guarrantee

정답: 7.③ 8.② 9.④ 10.① 11.② 12.③

13. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Do you mind closing the window ?

B: ________, for we have enough fresh air.

① Yes, I do	② Yes, I don't

③ No, I don't	④ No, I do

14. 아래의 글에서 주는 교훈은?

It is a prevalent idea among people that any other business is better

than the one in which they are engaged. Those who are ever ready to

act on this idea, and make frequent changes, generally remain poor

throughout life.

① 사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 올라간다.

② 아니 땐 굴뚝에 연기 나랴.

③ 쥐구멍에도 볕들 날이 있다.

④ 우물을 파도 한 우물을 파라.

15. 다음 글에서 특히 강조하고 있는 것은 ?

Calling upon others for help in forming a decision is worse than

useless. A man must train his habits so that he can rely upon

his own powers and depend upon his own courage in moments of

emergency.

① a man's habit	② other's help

③ self - reliance	④ emergency

16. 아래 글을 적절히 설명할 수 있는 것은 ?

There is a surgeon I know about well. At usual time he is rather

rude and wild, but once he operates on patients, he holds his temper

to the extent that everyone around him is overwhelmed by his

concentration on duty. When a chip on his hands is put into brain

in a patient, all the life on the patient is at the mercy of his hands.

① accuracy	② wildness

③ boldness	④ calmness

17. 다음 주어진 문장의 뜻이 통하도록 가장 잘 연결한 것은 ?

Every country has its capital.

① Another exception is Canberra, the capital of Australia,

which is perhaps the youngest , as well as the smallest, of the

world's most important cities.

② But, as in the United States, the political may not be the biggest

city.

③ Washington, D.C. much smaller than New York or Chicago.

④ It is usually the biggest city in the country.

① a - b - c - d	② d - c - b - a

③ d - b - c - a	④ a - d - c - b

18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Every day at exactly three thirty in the afternoon Kant would

stroll along, the quiet avenue. The road was nicknamed " The

Philosopher's Walk". the tale goes that Kant was so punctual that

his fellow townsmen used to set their watches when they saw him

walking by to the tap, tap, tap of his stick on the sidewalk. Every day , for more than sixty years, Kant took a walk all by himself, except

that he had his faithful servant follow him with an umbrella for fear

of rain.

윗 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① The importance of Kant's philosophy

② The town's deep respect for the great philosopher.

③ The regularity of Kant's daily life.

④ Kant's sense of isolation from his fellow townsman.

19. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [19-20]

A motorist got caught in new radar trap. He had been driving

home one night when the automatic camera identifies his car as

exceeding the speed limit. A few days later, he received a _____

in the mail, plus a picture of his vehicle with the date and speed

recorded on it. After a while he sent back the ____ along with a

photo of $100 bill to pay the fine.

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 말은 ?

① charge	② receipt	③ ticket	④ letter of warning

20. 윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

① 속도를 위반했다	② 속도 위반으로 $100를 냈다

③ 딱지를 되돌려 줬다	④ 자동 카메라에 찍혔다

정답: 13.③ 14.④ 15.③ 16.④ 17.③ 18.③ 19.③ 20.②

<정답>

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1999년5.30 경찰공무원 영어

1999. 5. 30. 일반 경찰. 여자경찰[13]

다음 밑줄 친 것과 같은 뜻은 ?[1-3]

1. Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversation

simultaneously.

① with safety	② without distortion

③ at the same time	④ in little space

2. There are dark bodies as well as shining bodies in the sky.

① as well	② in addition to

③ in spite of	④ notwithstanding

3. It does not make any difference how you do it.

① prove	② matter	③ explain	④ wonder

4. 다음 보기 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 ?

Robert did not hear the bell, because he was completely ___

in his reading.

① disguised	② suspended	③ confined	④ absorbed

빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 골라라.[5-7]

5. “ What happens to your shoes ? "

" They want __________. "

① mend	②to mend	③ mending	④ mended

6. I congratulate you ____ your graduation.

① with	② to	③ for	④ on

7. Who is the boy ____ is coming over here ?

① which	② that	③ whose	④ what

다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 ? [8-9]

8. He, _____ , was hindered by certain limitations of his time.

① as men before him lived

② as before him all great men

③ like all great men before him

④ likened to the great men before him.

정답: 1.③ 2.② 3.② 4.④ 5.③ 6.④ 7.② 8. ③

9. " It's very cold today. "

" Yes, It was ______ yesterday."

① the less cold	② less cold as this

③ not colder	④ not this cold

10. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은 ?

Little did they thought that their pleasure would not last forever.

①        ②                        ③             ④

11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞지 않은 것은 ?

_________ this unexpected gift, their marriage would have been

delayed.

① Without	② But for

③ Except	④ Had it not been for

12. 다음 글을 영작한 것은 ?

그는 시대에 뒤떨어진 사람이다.

① He is after our ear.	② He is not a contemporary.

③ He is behind the times	④ He is behind time.

13. 다음 중 발음이 서로 다른 것은?

① execute - example	② loose - sea

③ mouth - youth	④ scheme - school

14. 철자가 바른 것은 ?

① embasador - persuador	② privelege - occurrence

③ acheive - secretary	④ reference - embarrass

15. B 에 들어갈 말이 옳은 것은 ?

A: Can you hear me ?	B: ________________.

① No, I can hardly hear you.

② No, I can't hardly hear you.

③ Yes, I can barely hear you.

④ Yes, I can't barely hear you.

정답: 9.④ 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.① 14.④ 15. ①

16. 다음과 같은 의미는 ?

Common belief has it that modern music is difficult to understand.

① It is commonly thought that modern music is difficult to understand.

② Modern music , although difficult to understand , has common beliefs.

③ Music that is difficult to understand is commonly believed to be modern.

④ Unless one shares common belief modern music will be difficult to understand.

17. 본문에 맞는 속담은 ?

Fortune comes to everyone. But a man who is not ready for it

cannot take it. It enters at the door and flies beyond the window.

① Strike while the iron is hot.

② a rolling stone gathers no moss.

③ The early bird catches the worm.

④ Haste makes waste.

다음 글을 읽고 답하시오. [18 - 20 ]

Despite all the atrocities falsely attributed to it, the gorilla is

essentially a peace living creature that would rather retreat than

fight except when its life is threatened and retreat is impossible.

In the wild it has never been eating meat although some have

learned to do so in captivity. nor do gorillas seem to drink water

in the wild: they apparently get somewhat moisture. They get it

from their diet of greenery fruit.

18. The gorilla has often been wrongly accused of being _____.

① unable of protect itself	② afraid to fight

③ obviously greedy	④ ferociously aggressive

19. When the gorilla is frightened and retreat is impossible it is

most likely to ______.

① hide behind bushes	② become ignoble

③ fight	④ become threatening

20. Gorillas have been known to eat meat only when they are

_________.

① in captivity	② hiding from enemies

③ in the wild	④ engaged in fighting

정답: 16.① 17.① 18.④ 19.③ 20. ①

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2000년2.20 경찰공무원 영어

2000.2.20 여경[14].

다음 밑줄 친 내용과 같은 것은 ? [1-6 :]

1. At the close of the party there were few who weren't drunk.

① opening	② approach

③ stop	④ end

2. The phone is out of order.

① crossed	② high priced

③ very busy	④not work properly

3. The huge forest fire was put out by the heavy rain.

① slackened	② extinguished

③ continued	④ caused

4. The experts say that the business prospect for the next year

is bright.

① investment	② investigation

③outlook	④ prosperity

5. I can't figure out what he means by that.

① criticize	② forgive

③ understand	④ tolerate

6. You have to pay for this radio in advance.

① beforehand	② in cash

③ on credit	④ later

문법에 맞도록 다음 빈칸을 채우시오[7-10]

7. He is going to come us back, _________ ?

① won't he	② didn't he

③ doesn't he	④ isn't he

8. If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

① rains	② is rain

③ will rain	④ will be rain

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.② 4.③ 5.③ 6.① 7.④ 8.①

9. There _____ many people at cocktail party.

① is	② were

③ was	④ has been

10. Anyone ______ to come is welcome.

① who want	② who wants

③ whom wants	④ whom want

11. 빈칸에 알맞은 말이 순서대로 짝지어진 것은 ?

The ______ he earns, the ____ he spends.

① more, more	② more, much

③ good, worse	④ better, bad

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 ? [12-13]

12. The ______ month of the party is March.

① three	② third	③ fifth	④ five

13. Jane decide _____ physics at the university.

① to study	② study	③ studying	④ her studying

14. 다음 물음에 어색한 것은 ?

What do you do for a living ?

① I live in  Seoul	② I'm a dentist

③ I'm a nurse	④ I teach at collage

15. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Does Mr. Kim stay at the Plaza Hotel ?

B: No. He  checked (         ) this morning.

① at	② in	③ out	④ up

16. 밑줄 친 부분을 옳게 해석한 것은 ?

A: What time is it now ?

B: Beg your pardon ?

① 시계가 없습니다	② 다시 한번 말씀해 주시죠

③ 천만예요	④ 당신에게는 드릴 것이 없군요

정답: 9.② 10.② 11.① 12.② 13.① 14.① 15.③ 16.②

17. 다음 중 철자가 틀린 것은 ?

① sensible	② permited

③ credible	④ recognize

18. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은 ?

① stomach	② chorus

③ children	④ monarch

19. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ? [19-20]

Plants must be fitted for the places and climates in which

they live. In dry dust regions they must be able to exist

for long periods ________.

① in the rain	② without water

③ in rain weather	④ without fertilizer

20. With the development of modern methods of transportation

and communications, rural areas have become less ___________.

① developed	② necessary

③ isolated	④ interesting

정답 : 17.② 18.③ 19.② 20.③

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2000년4.16 경찰공무원 영어

2000. 4월16  일반경찰[15]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

In her paintings Isabel Bishop showed the excitement of urban life.

① city	② modern	③ daily	④ social

2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

It is up to us to look after our countryside and wild life.

① attends on	② takes after

③ depends on	④ is good to

3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어가기에 알맞은 것은 ?

The frog _____ to its surroundings by changing color.

① adapts	② adjacent

③ amenable	④ admonishes

4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어가기에 알맞은 것은?

It is possible to get energy from the sun, but ____ economy,

it is not yet practical.

① in spite of	② in favor or

③ instead of	④ in terms of

5. The consequence of crime is best understood when ________

firsthand.

① held	② reviewed

③ witnessed	④ belonging

6. For security reasons, the service changed the president's _____

to the capital at the last minutes.

① run	② name

③ route	④ direction

7. 다음 중 뜻이 틀린 것은 ?

① rape : 강간	② warrant of arrest : 구속 영장

③ smuggling :사기꾼	④ fingerprint : 지문

8. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 틀린 것은 ?

He was (①) enough kind (②) to show me (③) the way

(④) to the post office.

9. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 전치사는 ?

A: She was robbed ______ her jewels.

B: It's kind _____ you to lend me the book.

① by	② to	③ of	④ for

10. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

I would like ___________ the passage.

① you read	② you to read

③ for you to read	④ to you to read

11. 다음 문장에서 주어는 ?

On the south side of the market rises up the church

with its great grave tower.

① the market	② the church

③ the south	④ its great grave tower

12. 다음 중 틀린 것은 ?

① If it rains next Sunday, the party will be put off.

② Korea is not what she was.

③ I hadn't hardly any breakfast, but I am not hungry now.

④ Ten years have passed since the war was over.

13. " 서울에 얼마동안 살고 계십니까 ? “

① How long are you living in Seoul ?

② How long were you living in Seoul ?

③ How long had you been lived in Seoul ?

④ How long have you lived in Seoul ?

14. 다음 중 철자가 틀린 것이 포함된 것은 ?

① marathon - endurance	② commitee - acquaintence

③ mississippi - accommodate	④ irritate - maintenance

15. 다음 중 알맞은 응답을 고르시오.

A: Would you mind showing me the way to the city hall ?

B: ____________________.

① Of course not	② I don't know

③ That's all right	④ Here you are

정답: 1.① 2.③ 3.① 4.④ 5.③ 6.③ 7.③ 8.① 9.③ 10.②11.② 12.③ 13.④ 14.② 15.①

16. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

_______________ , a mechanic and farmer, Edward L.Youmas

received an interest in practical in practical science that stayed

with him throughout his life.

① His father	② From his father

③ It was his father	④ His father was

17. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것② 고르시오

If you take a big breath, the air goes down into your lung and

your lungs fill up with air. When your mouth is closed, the air

goes through your _________.

① hands	② mouth	③ eyes	④ nose

18. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것을 고르시오.

Fuel is becoming scarce again : _______ we will have to

develop transportation systems that do not depend on gas oil.

① nevertheless	② however

③ therefore	④ furthermore

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[19 -20]

Leaders of the growing suffrage movement were seeking equality under the law. In-credible as it seems now, in early nineteenth-century America, a wife, like a black slave, could not fully remain title to  property after beaten by her master.

19. 밑줄 친 her master 가 가르키는 것은 ?

① her husband	② a wife

③ an American man	④ a person who owns the slave

20. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 말은 ?

One of the goals of the suffrage movement was _____________.

① dependence on a master	② equality with men

③ recognition of divorce	④ abolition of slavery

정답: 16.② 17.④ 18.③ 19.① 20.②

<정답>

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2000년7.23 경찰공무원 영어

2000. 7.23 101 경비단[16].

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 단어는 ? [1-4]

1. When the police arrived, the thief ran away.

① hid	② escape

③ surrendered	④ resisted

2. They imported 500 million tons of crude oil biennially.

① every other year	② every year

③ twice per year	④ once per year

3. He says that he will leave the country for good.

① for a change of air	② temporarily

③ in haste	④ forever

4. You ought to make up for the missing classes.

① keep in mind	② care for

③ compensate for	④ keep up with

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ?

The judge ________ the murderer to imprisonment.

① explained	② sentenced

③ ordered	④ arrested

다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적당한 것은 ?[6-9]

6. I was a boy ______ father was soldier.

① who	② whose	③ whom	④ what

7. You had better wait here, _____ you ?

① wouldn't	② won't	③ weren't	④ hadn't

8. I was looking forward to ______ you.

① see	② to see	③ seeing	④ saw

9. Never _____ that I would win the match.

① I dreamed	② did I dream

③ dreamed	④ I had dreamed

10. “ 당신은 그를 어떻게 생각하십니까 ? ”를 가장 잘 영작한

것은 ?

① What do you think of him ?

② How do you think about him ?

③ Do you think of him ?

④ What do you think on him ?

11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

① breathe	② bead	③ great	④ theater

12. 다음 중 강세의 위치가 다른 것은 ?

① intellect	② sculpture	③ police	④ architect

다음 밑줄 친 곳에 대답으로 적당한 것은 ? [13-15]

13.

A: Don't forget to mail the letter on your way.

B: ______________________.

① No, I'm not	② Yes, I would

③ Yes, I could	④ No, I won't

14.

A: When do you play tennis ?

B: We played _____________.

① at school	② at home

③ on the ground	④ after school

15.

A: May I speak to Min-ho ?

B: _______________________.

① I am Min-ho	② This is I

③ This is he	④ I am a Min-ho

정답:1.② 2.① 3.④ 4.③ 5.② 6.② 7.④ 8.③ 9.② 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.④ 14.④ 15.③

16. 다음 대화가 어울리지 않는 것은 ?

① A: Where is he from ?

B: He is from Japan.

② A: I'm sorry.

B: Why don't you go shopping ?

③ A: How do you feel this morning ?

B: I'm  feeling fine, thanks.

④ A: Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

17. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

The poet was well known to everyone after his death.

_______, his name was left unknown through his life.

① However	② Therefore	③ And	④ Naturally

18. 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.

Success is the result of hard work. For instance, if you work at studying you will get good grade, and if you work hard at your job you will get more money or a better job .

Which one is not a result of hard work ?

① studying	② a better job	③ more money	④ good grade

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.(19-20)

I was waiting at a bus stop with a number of other women and an elderly man. As the bus approached, the man stepped back. One woman, [1]about to board, turned to him and said, " You are certainly a gentleman. Chivalry is not dead! " The man replied, " Wrong bus. "

19. 밑줄 친 [1] about to board  의 해석으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① 매우 고마워서	② 판자로 막으면서

③ 차에 오르려다가	④ 문을 판자로 치며

20. The man stepped back because _____________.

① he let the woman get on the bus first

② he had no money to pay the fare

③ the bus was out of order

④ the bus was not the one for him to take

정답: 16.② 17.① 18.① 19.③ 20.④

<정답>

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11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20

2000년10.22 경찰공무원 영어

2000. 10. 22 일반 경찰[17]

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은 ? [1-4]

1. The movie star signed a lucrative contract.

① worthless	② questionable

③ laborious	④ profitable

2. The person in charge of running a highly complex computer

system doesn't always need to be a programmer.

① in need of	② paying for

③ dependent on	④ responsible for

3. On the whole, traditional power has tended to slip from the

grasp of special interest group.

① Specially	② Formally

③ Generally	④ Fortunately

4. The Ulsan strike of 1990 tied up transportation and was finally

ended only by police intervention.

① hindered	② motivated

③ linked	④ obtained

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ? [5-9]

A few of the critic ______ the play, but in generally

they either disregarded or ridiculed it.

① discarded	② appreciated

③ criticized	④ denounced

6. I owe what I am ____ my father.

I saw him ______ the door.

① in	② on

③ to	④ from

7. Technology will play a key role in ______ future

life styles.

① shaped	② to shape

③ shape of	④ shaping

8. Her aunt is said ______ beautiful when young.

① that she was	② to be

③ she was	④ to have been

9. She speaks as ____ as you.

① clear	② very clear

③ clearly	④ clearness

10. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오

There is no knowing his age.

=It is impossible to know _____ he is.

① how far	② how long

③ how old	④ how much

11. 다음 밑줄 친 곳 중 틀린 것은 ?

Members of the party (①)were (②) surprised by

(③) Jackson winning the election (④)so easily.

12. 다음 중 옳은 것을 고르면 ?

① These two boys helped one another.

② I met a friend of him yesterday.

③ My brothers are both abroad ; one lives in English and

the other in Sweden.

④ Both of his parents is died.

13. " 사람은 아무리 나이가 먹어도 배울 수 있다.“를 가장 잘

영작한 것은 ?

① No one is so old that he may not learn.

② No one is so old that he may learn.

③ One is so old that he may not learn.

④ Anyone is so old that he may not learn.

14. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

A: May I see our drive licence, please.

B: _____________________.

① It is here.	② This is it.

③ Here it is.	④ Here is it.

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.③ 4.① 5.② 6.③ 7.④ 8.④ 9.③ 10.③ 11.③ 12.③ 13.② 14.③

15. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

Since they had very little money to buy food, the family

often had to go without _____.

① exercise	② notice	③ relief	④ supper

16. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현은 ?

Until the nature of the aging process is better understood,

the possibility of discovering a medicine that can block

the fundamental process of aging seems very _______.

① remote	② substantial

③ desirable	④ urgent

17. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적합한 것은 ?

Increased leisure and the lack of outlet for violent instincts in modern

urban life bring about aimless type of violence among teenagers, which

arouses anxiety among grown-ups.

① 사회 여가와 폭력	② 청소년 폭력의 원인

③ 현대 도시 생활의 특성	④ 청소년의 고민

18. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 요지를 고르시오.

In factories one hundred years ago, lighting was very poor and

ventilation was seldom adequate. Today there is excellent lighting

as well as fresh air and proper heating in most factories. In the early

factories, workers often met with accidents from dangerous machines.

Now every dangerous machine has safety devices and is frequently

checked for repairs that may be needed.

① 공장의 작업환경이 열악하다

② 공장에 안전장치를 마련하라

③ 현대에 와서 공장의 작업환경이 나아졌다

④ 과거의 공장이 생산성은 더 뛰어나다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[19-20]

In the eleventh century christians from Europe disturbed by moslem treatment of christians in the holy land began to form groups to go to east. These bands of christians were called crusaders and their original intention was to defeat Islam and to restore the holy land to christianity. In this purpose the crusaders failed, for Islam was greatly extended after the last military expedition was over. However, some think that Europe was saved from Islam. The crusaders were influential chiefly in extending knowledge of geography, stimulating travel, promoting commerce and culture, and hastening the disintegration of feudalism.

19. Of what nature was the primary motive of the crusaders ?

① commercial	② educational

③ religious	④ agricultural

20. What was the influence of the crusaders upon feudalism ?

① They helped to destroy it.

② They strengthened it.

③ They had little influence either way.

④ They supported feudal chiefs.

정답: 15. ④ 16.① 17.② 18.③ 19.③ 20.①

<정답>

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2000년11.26 경찰공무원 영어

2000. 11.26. 101 경비단[18]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것을 고르시오.[1-2]

1. The dress is becoming her.

① homely to	② suitable to

③ formal to	④ fashionable to

2. Sarah is not up to the position in here company.

① equal to	② necessary for

③ important to	④ depend upon

3. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

He hoped to be lawyer but he couldn't .

=He hoped to _______________ a lawyer.

① become	② be become

③ be becoming	④ have become

4. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 옳게 짝지어진 것은 ?

On my last trip I stopped _______ Chicago and stayed

three days ____ New York.

① in - at	② over - in

③ at - in	④ at -within

5. 다음 중 관사가 필요 없는 것은 ?

① The moon rises in ____ west.

② She informed me of the news by _____ telephone.

③ He seized me by ______ sleeve.

④ She plays ______ piano.

6. 다음 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

(①) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (②) in New York city

is (③) located (④) nearby central park.

7. “ 10월 4일은 금요일이다.”를 영작한 것으로 옳은 것은 ?

① The four of October is Friday.

② The Friday is four of October.

③ The Friday is forth of October.

④ The fourth of October is Friday.

정답: 1.② 2.④ 3. ④ 4.③ 5.② 6.④ 7. ④

8. 다음을 영작한 것으로 틀린 것은?

① No sooner had he seen me than Bob ran away.

② As soon as he had seen me, Bob ran away.

③ He had scarcely seen me before Bob ran away.

④ Hardly had he seen me when Bob ran away.

9. 다음 밑줄 친 문장과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

A: Can you come next week ?

B: I'm afraid not.

① I'm not afraid that I am  come.

② I'm afraid that I cannot come.

③ I'm not afraid that I cannot come.

④ I'm not afraid whether I can come or not.

10. 다음 대화에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: What can I do for you ?

B: ___________________.

① I'm just looking around	② I'm  sorry

③ Oh, excuse me.	④ That's too bad

11. 아래의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 찾으시오.

A: Happy New Year !

B: _________________.

① So long	② No problem

③ The same to you	④ That's all right.

12. 다음 중 철자가 모두 옳은 것은?

① enterance, resemblence	② interupt, independance

③ separate, embarrass	④ truely, committee

13. 다음 짝지어진 단어의 강세 위치가 같은 음절에 있는 것은 ?

① history - historian	② preference - preferable

③ immigrant - immigration	④ comparative - comparable

정답: 8.② 9.② 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.②

14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

You must give me your close attention.

① Don't abuse your authority.

② He is not the man that he used to be.

③ The windows were broken.

④ We can house you and your friends.

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 [15 - 17 ]

Many people in the United States spend most of their free time watching television. Certainly, there are many worthwhile programs on television, including news, educational programs for children, programs on current social problems, plays, movies, concerts, and so on. Nevertheless, perhaps people should not be spending so much of their time in front of the TV. Mr. Mayer imagines what we might do if we were forced _______ find other activities. It might not be such a bad idea.

15. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① as	② in	③ to	④ for

16. The writer _______________.

① likes some but not all programs.

② does not like educational programs.

③ does not like any TV programs.

④ likes all TV programs.

17. The writer suggest __________.

① They should do active work instead of watching television.

② time spent watching TV should  be increased much more.

③ instructive TV programs should be increased much more.

④ people should watch TV for much more time.

밑줄 친 단어와 같은 뜻을 고르시오

18. Today nations have more occasions for falling out.

① assisting	② fighting

③ rebuking	④ criticizing

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ?[19 -20]

A: How's she doing ?

B: No problem. I think he'll ____ O.K. in a few more days.

① relax	② give out

③ work out	④ show off

20. The population of the United States is often described as being ________. To prove the point , two thirds of the citizens of the U.S. do not live in the cities where they were born.

① gregarious	② energetic

③ conservative	④ mobile

정답: 14.② 15.③ 16.① 17.① 18.② 19.③ 20.④

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2001년3.11 경찰공무원 영어

2001. 3. 11 일반경찰[19]

1. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① argument - calendar - schedule

② elevater - opponant - profesor

③ beggar - bicycle - alibi

④ emphasis - campaign - etiquette

2. 다음 중 연결이 맞지 않는 것은 ?

① HAND OFF - 들어가지 마시오

② NO CREDIT - 신용카드 사절

③ NO PASS - 통행금지

④ PASSENGER ZONE - 인도지역

3. 다음 중 but 의 용법이 보기와 같은 것은 ?

There is nothing for it but to obey.

① There is nobody but has his fault.

② No one but her would do so.

③ She would have failed but that he helped her.

④ She heard the news but now.

4. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 단어는 ?

The existence of evil is a proof of the existence of God.

If the world consisted wholly and uniquely of goodness and righteousness, there would be no need for God, for the world itself would be God. God is because ______ is.

① proof	② God

③ goodness	④ evil

5. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

Please leave a word ____ my secretary, if you know the new.

① to	② for	③ with	④ in

정답: 1.② 2.① 3.② 4.④ 5. ①

6. 다음 대화가 이루어지는 장소는 ?

A: Do you have anything to declare ?

B: I beg you pardon ?

A: Are you bringing in any items on which you must pay

duty ?

B: Not at all.

① 경찰서	② 백화점

③ 공항세관	④ 관광안내소

7. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 단어는?

The judge ruled that the police ______ defendant making a false confession to the crime.

① sentenced	② indicted

③ coerced	④ compressed

8. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

한국의 인구는 필리핀의 인구보다 훨씬 많다.

① The population of Korea is much more than that of the Philippine.

②The population of Korea is much larger than that of the

Philippines.

③ Korea people are much more than Philippine people.

④The population of Korea is much bigger than those of the

Philippine.

9. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어는 ?

He was late for work so many times that the boss had no _________ but to fire   him.

① alternative	② altercate

③ trouble	④ inept

10. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Why do they clear all the equipment away ?

B: The job _________, they are packing up to leave..

① it to done	② done

③ did	④ was did

정답: 6.③ 7.③ 8.② 9.① 10.②

11. ‘내일 어떤 일이 일어날지 알 수 없다‘ 의 올바른 영작은 ?

① It is impossible to say what happens tomorrow.

② There is no saying what will happen tomorrow.

③ It is an impossible saying that what will happen tomorrow.

④ Nobody know what will be happening tomorrow.

12. 다음 문장이 옳지 않은 것은 ?

그녀를 보면 언제나 죽은 누님이 생각난다.

① I never see her but I remind of my dead sister.

② I never see her but I thought of my dead sister.

③ I never see her without being reminded of my dead sister.

④ I never see her without thinking of my dead sister.

13. 다음 중 틀린 것은 ?

① May I take your order ?

=무엇을 드시겠습니까 ?

② How long have you been in Korea ?

=한국에 오신지 얼마나 되셨어요 ?

③ Please come by all means.

=꼭 오세요

④ How do you think of him ?

=그에 대하여 어떻게 생각하십니까 ?

14. 다음을 읽고 알맞은 답을 구하시오[14-15]

You bought a pair of shoes the day before, but realizing that you

don't really like them, you take them to the same shop.

-what would you say to the shopkeeper ?

① Can I help you ?

② I would like to buy new shoes, please.

③ Could you reconsider the terms of my contract ?

④ Could I return these shoes and get a refund ?

정답: 11.② 12.① 13.④ 14.④

15. At a bar near your work place, officemate offer to buy you

another drink , but you don't really want to drink any more

because you have to drive back home,

-What would you say to your colleague ?

① Thank you for your offer.

② Thanks a lot, but I have to be going, you know.

③ Nonsense. I can get on myself.

④ How much do you need ?

16. 다음 빈곳에 알맞게 짝지어진 것은 ?

The public expects the police and the law courts to enforced the law

______ and punished lawbreakers. But these cannot do an effective

job unless they have the full support of the ________.

① partially -money	② partially - government

③ impartially -police	④ impartially - people

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[17-18]

My aunt is never happy when she had to wait in line, and people who

try to squeeze in front are a special sore point with her. One day a young

man at the supermarket stepped up to her just as she reached the

checkout counter : “_______ ?” he asked. " I just have this one can of dog

food." Goodness!, no." she said. " If you are that hungry, go right ahead!"

17. 위 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

① Mind if I go ahead ?

② May I before you ?

③ Can I go before you ?

④ May I go ahead ?

18. 숙모가 청년을 대하는 태도는 ?

① tolerate	② sympathetic

③ cynical	④ moderate

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은 ?

Despite what seemed like incontrovertible evidence, Miss White

maintained she had not committed the fraud.

① irregular	② indisputable

③ incongruent	④ unqualified

20. 다음 글을 순서대로 나타낸 것은 ?

① It is caused by factories that burn coal, oil or gas.

② These factories send smoke high into the air.

③ Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.

④ The wind often carries the smoke far from these factories.

① a - b - c - d	② c - d -a - b

③ c - a - b - d	④ d - c -b - a

정답: 15.② 16.④ 17.① 18.③ 19.② 20.③

<정답>

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2001년4.8 경찰공무원 영어

2001. 4. 8여경시험 [20]

1.다음 중 발음이 다른 것은?

① brow	② bowl

③ owe	④ elbow

2. 다음 중 품사가 명사일 때 강세의 위치가 다른 것은?

① refuge[1음절]	② record[1음절]

③ report[2음절]	④ conflict[1음절]

3. 다음 (   )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

A : I have a pain in my arm. It's very sore and it feels (      ).

B : Well, there's nothing broken, but you've bruised your shoulder.

① ticklish	② touchy

③ unconscious	④ stiff

4. 다음 중 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

The police (    ) a middle aged man armed with shot gun.

① apprehended	② interfered

③ preoccupied	④ comprehended

5. 다음 밑줄 친 것과 같은 것은?

They went over marriage report again.

① accepted	② overturned

③ returned	④ examined

6. 다음 중 틀린 문장은?

① Have you considered becoming a police office?

② My Parents have made me what I am.

③ I was stolen my purse.

④ The baseball game was very exiting

7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은?

One day, out of the blue, my wife said, "Either that dog goes or I go"

① discouraged	② being angry

③ unexpectedly	④ sadly

정답: 1.① 2.③ 3.④ 4.① 5.④ 6.③ 7. ③

8. 다음 (   )에 알맞은 것은?

Do you have an alibi (   )  that night?

① on	② for

③ about	④ in

9. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

He suggested that we (    ) the poor.

① helped	② help

③ would help	④ could help

10. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

Had Daddy told me earlier, I            a better wife and daughter too.

① could have been	② have been

③ had been	④ can have been

11. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

A : Excuse me.

B : You are near Seoul Station.

A : Thank you.

B : You're welcome.

① Where is this?	② Where am I?

③ Where is here?	④ Where are you?

12.  다음 빈곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

Mr. Kim was born (  ) Seoul (  ) August 21, 1960 (  ) 3:40 in the afternoon

① at-by-on	② in -in-at

③ in-on-at	④ at-at-on

13. 다음 중 틀린 것은?

Today The number of workers which go on strike for higher wages is

①                 ②                                   ③

almost twice as large as last year.

④

정답: 8.② 9.② 10.① 11.② 12.③ 13. ②

14. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

A: Do you mind if I ask you a question?

B :                  .

① No, I don`t.	② No, please don`t.

③ Yes, please.	④ Yes, go ahead.

15. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

In action or emotion, there is an ideal middle course lying between two extremes.

So the wise man always avoid

① the golden means	② excesses

③ hasty decision	④ vanity

다음 글의 요지는?

16.If you cannot make up your mind which of two things to do, you are liable to get yourself into difficulties by doing neither. If a car comes suddenly round the corner and you cannot decide which way to jump, the car will hit you, particularly if the driver is suffering from a similar hesitation.

① 포용력	② 용감성

③ 결단력	④ 신중함

17.다음 중 틀린 것은?

① 교통요금 - fare	② 순찰차- squad car

③ 밀수품 - contraband	④ 공소- detention.

18. 다음 영작 중 틀린 것은?

그는 거짓말을 할 사람이 아니다.

① He is above telling a lie.

② He know better than to tell a lie.

③ He is the last man to tell a lie.

④ He is not far from telling a lie.

정답: 14.① 15.② 16.③ 17.④ 18.④

1985년3.23 법원서기보 영어

법원서기보 영어 기출문제

법원서기보 영어 기출문제

85. 3. 23. 법원직 [1]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[1-2]

When Herbert was thirteen years old he was sent to work in a shop where he could learn the business. But the boy's heart wasn't in buying and selling. He read books when he should have been working. As far as he could see none of his companions shared his ambition. They laughed at the young shop assistant who spent his time studying and arguing.

1. Herbert __________________.

a) read many books to study the business

b) was least interested in the business

c) read books at buying and selling

d) read books while working diligently

e) was eager to learn the business

답: b

*should have + pp : 가정법 과거완료. as far as: ..하는 한. spend + o + (in) -ing. be eager to V: ..를 갈망하다. least: 가장 적게.

2. His companions _____________.

a) regarded him as a scholar

b) liked reading books, too

c) were not ambitious

d) envied him his ambition

e) wanted him to teach them

답: c [regard A as B: A를 B로 간주하다. = see A as B, consider A as B, think of A as B, view A as B, look upon  A as B, take A as B ; 특수 3형식: envy, forgive, save, cost, spare ]

* 다음 영문을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [3-6]

3.  For a nation to be great, it need not necessarily be big, though bigness may be often confounded (1) _______ greatness. Some nation, therefore, may be very big (2) in terms of territory and population, and yet be devoid (3) ____ true greatness.

3. 밑줄 친 (1) 에 알맞은 전치사는 ?

a) upon

b) at

c) of

d) with

e) to

답: d [confound: 혼동하다. 사람을 당황케 하다. 난처하게 하다. be confounded with: ..과 혼동되다.

4. 밑줄 친 (2)에 가장 가까운 말은 ?

a) despite of

b) from the viewpoint of

c) not to speak of

d) quite apart from

e) by way of

답: b [in terms of: 의 견지에서(.= from the standpoint of, from the viewpoint of, in view of, in the light of),  by way of : ..에 의해서, not to speak of=not to mention= let alone=to say nothing of = much more, still more. much less, still less..은 말할 것도 없이.

5. 밑줄에 친 (3)에 알맞은 것은 ?

a) of

b) by

c) as

d) in

e) on

답: a [devoid of: ..가 결여된 =be lacking in]

6. 윗 글의 내용을 가장 잘 요약한 것은?

a) A nation, however great, may have smaller territory and fewer population than other countries.

b) People in general can tell a big nation from a great one.

c) Great countries are usually wanting in their territory and population.

d) Some of nations may be termed a great one, be it ever so small.

e) We sometimes confuse population with territory.

답: d [tell A from B = know A from B = distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B : A 와 B를 구별하다]

* 다음 중 어법상 적절치 못한 것을 골라라. [7-8]

7.

a) Where can I get this card printed within 2 hours ?

b) In crossing the bridge, he had his hat blow off.

c) An excited boy jumped out of the window.

d) It was surprising that such a seriously wounded girl should have been left unattended.

e) Do you keep track of the long distance calls which you make in your office each month ?

답: b [have+o+pp: he had his hat blown off.]

8.

a) Being everything ready, the concert began.

b) What do you want money for, all of a sudden ?

c) Has he done his homework yet ?

d) He gave up smoking on his doctor's advice.

e) He got married to a girl friend of his.

답: a [ Everything being ready, ..독립분사구문]

* 주어진 문장과 내용이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [9-11]

9. He was undoubtedly a promising youth.

a) Certainly he was a young man who dade many promises.

b) When he was young, he was very anxious.

c) People were sure he had a great future.

d) He was a young man who did not break his promise.

e) He was surely too young to keep his promise.

답: c

10. She is second to none in playing the piano.

a) She is the secondary pianist.

b) She is not likely to play the piano.

c) No other pianist is so excellent as she.

d) There is only one pianist who is beter than she.

e) She plays very well.

답: c [second to none: 누구에게도 뒤지지 않는, 첫째가는 =the best, next to none, inferior to none]

11. Few businesses have ever succeeded without effective advertising.

a) In most companies, success has nothing to do with effective advertising.

b) Advertising is not always effective.

c) In some companies, advertising is very effective.

d) Advertising should be always effective.

e) Most successful companies advertise effectively.

답: e

12. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞지 않는 말은?

If you study regularly each day, ________ your vocabulary of English words will increase.

a) slowly

b) by degrees

c) little by little

d) gradually

e) as usual

답: e [ by degrees = little by little = gradually = slowly : 점진적으로, 천천히.  as usual : 여느 때처럼]

* 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라. [13-18]

13. This time next month we ________ our examination results.

a) will have received

b) have received

c) had received

d) were receiving

e) are receiving

답: a [ 완료 시제: 현재까지, 과거까지, 미래까지: since, for. by, by the time, just, ever, never, so far, ...]: 부사대격: 시간의 전치사 + 시간의 형용사 + 시간의 명사 가 나올 때 시간의 전치사를 생략해서 사용. (by) this time next month.

14. He is not very well off, _______ his brother who is an extremely rich man.

a) similar to

b) unlike

c) different from

d) the same as

e) equal to

답: b

15. I want to stop them ______ watching television.

a) on

b) to

c) away

d) off

e) from

답: e [ stop, keep, prevent, prohibit, hinder, refrain, quit, deter, ..+ o + from -ing]

16. February was the coldest month _____ the year.

a) in

b) of

c) with

d) among

e) through

답: a [ 년. 월. 일. 오전. 오후. 계절에는 in. : 정해진 날짜. 요일에는  on]

17. If someone always arrives on time, you would call him ________.

a) accurate

b) punctual

c) correct

d) precise

e) exact

답: b [accurate: 주의를 기울여 정확한. 정밀한. 용의 주도한(careful), to be accurate: 정확히 말해서, correct: (규준에 맞아 틀림없는, 또는 일반적으로 인정된 관습에 맞는) 사실과 일치하여 옳은. 틀림없는, 정확한, precise: 세세한 점까지 이르기까지 정확한. exact: 사실. 진리에 완전히 합치된. 엄중한. 정밀한. 엄밀한. punctual: 시간을 엄수하는

18. If you want to go, you may . I have no _____ to your going.

a) subject

b) like

c) objection

d) disagreement

e) upset

답: c [have no objection to -ing: 에 반대하지 않다. be opposed to -ing: ..에 반대하다. object to -ing: 반대하다]

* 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [[19-20]

19. Office workers in this firm are not compelled to wear uniforms.

a) forced

b) persuaded

c) expected

d) encouraged

e) free

답: a [compel: 억지로 ..시키다. 무리하게 ..시키다. 강요하다. 억지로 복종시키다.

20. How do you put up with such a hardship ?

a) disregard

b) face

c) ignore

d) tolerate

e) confront

답: d [ disregard: 무시하다. 경시하다. 소홀히 하다. 무시. 경시. face: 면대하다. 향하다. ..에 면해 있다. 맞서다. 직면하다. 물들이다. 장식을 붙이다. 방향을 전환하다. confront: 직면하다. 맞서다. 법정에서 대결시키다. ..의 눈앞에 들이대다.

21. Who will look after the children while their mother is in hospital ?

a) search for

b) play with

c) take care of

d) give comfort to

e) bring up

답: c [search for: 찾다. bring up : 기르다. 양육하다. look after: 돌보다. 보살피다.

22. 다음 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

paid

a) said

b) dread

c) break

d) desperate

e) heart

답: c

23. 다음 우리말에 대한 올바른 영역은 ?

취직 시험이 다가옴에 따라서 대부분의 학생들의 마음이 뒤숭숭해지기 시작했다.

a) As the examination of job draws near, most of the students begin to feel depressed.

b) As the company entrance examination draws near, most of the students begin to feel moved.

c) As the examination for hiring draws near, most of the students begin to feel excited.

d) As the entrance examination draws near, most of the students begin to feel unhappy.

e) As the examination for employment draws near, most of the students begin to feel uneasy.

답: e [ depressed: 낙담한, 실망한, moved: 감동된. excited: 흥분한, uneasy :걱정스러운, 불안한,

답: e

* 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞지 않은 말을 골라라.[24-25]

24. A: Please give me some advice.

B: ________________________.

a) Okay. What's on your mind ?

b) I'm not the right person. You had better ask someone else.

c) How many do you want ?

d) Sure ! What's the problem ?

e) Okay , if I can.

답: c

25. A: I want to send this package to France.

B: ________________.

a) What's in it ?

b) No, why don't you ?

c) By air mail, or by sea mail ?

d) Next window, please

e) Fill in the customs declaration form.

답: b

<정답>

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1986년3.23 법원서기보 영어

86. 3. 23. 법원직[2]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[1-4]

A rich elderly gentleman came into our shop to purchase a much improved hearing aid. Two weeks later he returned to report that he could hear conversations quite esily, even in the next room. "Your friends and relatives must be very happy that you can hear so much better." I said. " Oh, (1) I haven't told them, he chuckled. "I've been sitting around listening - and you know what ? I've changed my (2) will twice.

1. 밑줄 친 (1)다음에 생략된 것은 ?

a) I can hear so much better.

b) I have changed my will

c) I have been sitting in the next room

d) I have been to the hospital

e) I can't hear at all

답: a

2. 밑줄 친 (2)와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?

a) The will to live helps a patient to recover.

b) He will sit there hour after hour looking at the fountain.

c) He did it of his own free will.

d) The wealthy man left no will when he died.

e) When will you do your homework ?

답: d [will:  a: 의지. b: 과거의 불규칙 습관  c: 생각: of one's own free will: 제멋대로, d: 유언. e: 의지미래]

3. The elderly gentleman was _________.

a) hard of hearing

b) badly-off

c) near -sighted

d) in weak condition

e) a patient

답: a [hard of hearing: 난청인. badly -off: 궁핍한. 가난한, near -sighted: 근시의.

4. The elderly gentleman changed his will twice, perhaps because _________.

a) he bought a much improved hearing aid

b) he wanted to keep silent

c) he knew that he would die soon

d) he listened to his friends chuckle

e) some of the relatives spoke ill of him.

답 : e

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [5-8]

5. She ran across her old friend in the park.

a) wanted to see

b) was spoken to by

c) happened to remember

d) met by chance

e) lost sight of

답: d [run across: 우연히 만나다 = meet by chance =meet with]

6. Everybody yearns for this kind of job.

a) looks

b) longs

c) applies

d) tries

e) works

답: b [yearn for : 갈망하다. =long for = eager for = anxious for = crave for =pine for]

7. Among the girls he is always looked up to for his experience as a leader of boy scouts.

a) searched

b) sought

c) regarded

d) elected

e) respected

답: e [ look up to: 존경하다.=respect, esteem. look down on: 경멸하다. despise, scorn]

8. I couldn't help turning down his offer.

a) refusing

b) wanting

c) accepting

d) avoiding

e) expecting

답: a [ turn down: 거절하다. =refuse, reject]

* 다음 우리말을 옳게 영작한 것을 골라라[9-10]

9. 은행에 아직도 돈을 조금 남겨 놓았다.

a) In the bank I have still little money left.

b) I still have a little money left in the bank.

c) I have still a few money left in the bank.

d) Still in the bank I have left little money.

e) I still have left a little money behind in the bank.

답: a [still: 빈도.정도 부사: 조동사와 일반동사 사이에 위치한다]

10. 우리는 그런 비싼 집을 살 수 없다.

a) We are impossible to get a costly house like that.

b) It is unable for us purchase so costly a house.

c) We cannot afford to buy such an expensive house.

d) We are incapable to buy such expensive a house.

e) We cannot buy a such expensive house.

답: c [ It is impossible to... , We are unable to ... , be incapable of -ing,  such a + 명사]

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.[11-13]

11. Fewer people study Latin today than fifty years ago and _____ fewer people study Greek.

a) more

b) some

c) less

d) any

e) still

답: e [비교급 강조: still, much, far, by far. even]

12. A bird in the hand is ______ two in the bush.

a) worth

b) valuable

c) equal

d) like

e) worthy

답: a [ 특수 형용사 : 형용사 + 전치사 역할 : worth, like, near, opposite:]

13. Plants must be fitted for the places and climates in which they live. In dry desert regions they must be able to exist for long periods _________.

a) in the rain

b) without water

c) in rainy weather

d) without fertilizer

e) in the damp climate

답: b

* 주어진 문장의 내용과 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[14-20]

14. We had hardly left the house when it began snowing.

a) It was hard to leave the house after it began to snow.

b) As it began snowing, we did not leave the house.

c) It have hardly begun snowing when we left the house.

d) We left the house as soon as it began to snow.

e) It started to snow immediately after we left the house.

답: e [..하자마자: hardly -before(=when), no sooner -than / as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, immediately (after), directly (after), instantly (after).]

15. Without adequate preparation, you can run into problems

a) Insufficient preparation can lead to problems.

b) Without careful preparations, you can work out the problems.

c) If you don't prepare enough, you can have problems running.

d) When you prepare badly, you can solve your problems.

e) Even adequate preparation won't lead you to solve problems.

답: c [lead to: ..결과로 이끌어가다. work out: 해결하다. run into: 충돌하다. ..에 봉착하다.]

16. After Paris, Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in the world.

a) In the past, Paris was the largest French-speaking city in the world, but it is now replaced by Montreal.

b) Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in the world.

c) Paris is the second largest French-speaking city in the world.

d) Montreal has the second highest number of French-speaking people among the world's cities.

e) The big cities of the world include Paris and Montreal where French is spoken.

답: d [파리 다음으로 몬트리올이 불어를 가장 많이 사용하는 나라다. after: 2번째로]

17. One of his friends asked where he would like them to bury him.

a) One of his friends said, " Where would you like us to bury you ? "

b) One of his friends said, " Where would you like them to bury him ? "

c) One of his friends said, " Where would you like them to bury him ?"

d) One of his friends said, " Where shall you like us to bury you ?"

e) One of his friends said, " Where would you like us to bury him ?"

답: a

18. " Don't be angry with me, Joe. " she said.

a) she told Joe not to be angry with her.

b) She asked Joe if he was angry with her.

c) She told Joe that she was not angruy with him.

d) She didn't ask joe if he was angry with her.

e) She ordered Joe to be angry with her.

답: a

19. I haven't the slightest idea of what he means.

a) I know what he means very well.

b) I don't know what he means at all.

c) I have never thought of what he means.

d) I don't have an idea about it.

e) I have an idea of what he means.

답: b

20. The Swiss have no access to the sea.

a) Switzerland is a peninsula like Korea.

b) Switzerland is a mountainous country.

c) Switzerland is surrounded with other lands.

d) The Swiss appreciate the burning blue seas.

e) Switzerland is not far from the seal.

답: c [have access to : ..에 접근하다]

* 다음의 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.[21-22]

21.

A: Let me show you the way to the hall.

B: _____________________.

a) You are welcome

b) Yes, let's

c) That's right

d) That's very nice of you.

e) That's quite all right

답: d

22.

A: Have you made up your mind ?

B: ________________.

a) Yes, I did

b) Yes, I had already determined

c) No, I don't mind it at all

d) Yes, it's unforgettable

e) No, not yet. Such a decision can't be taken in haste

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[23-25]

A girl liked to take her dog for walks, but often the dog ran off and refused to come (1) when called. Then the girl (2) started making a big fuss over the dog -praise, baby talk, embraces - whenever it came to her without being called. Now the dog comes gladly (3) the moment it is called.

23. 밑줄 친 (1)의 절에서 생략된 부분을 올바르게 보충한 것은?

a) when they called

b) when it was called

c) when it called

d) when she was called

e) when she called

답: b [ call: 5형식 동사]

24. 밑줄 친 (2)의 표현과 내용이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

a) 그 개를 치장시키기 시작했다

b) 그 개를 달래기 시작했다

c) 그 개를 몹시 칭찬하기 시작했다

d) 그 개를 훈련시키기 시작했다

e) 그 개를 목욕시키기 시작했다

답: b

25. 밑줄 친 (3) 의 표현과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은 ?

a) as soon as

b) if

c) because

d) though

e) while

답: a

<정답>

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11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30

1987년3.22 법원서기보 영어

87. 3. 22 법원직 [3]

* 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[1-4]

1. He is very humble toward his superiors.

a) proud

b) careful

c) angry

d) modest

e) kind

답: d [humble: 겸손한, 신분이 낮은 , 생활이 낮은 검소한, 겸허한, 소박한.

2. The situation demands quick action.

a) stands for

b) looks for

c) calls for

d) sets for

e) goes for

답: c [ stand for=represent, symbolize 대표하다. look for=search for 찾다. set up: 세우다. 짜마추다. 시작하다. 창설하다. 설정하다. 출발시키다. 제공하다. go for: ..을 가지러 가다. 부르러 가다. 얻으러 가다. 얻고자 노력하다. 맹렬히 공격하다. ..을 지지하다. ..으로 통하다. ..올 통용되다. ..에 끌리다. ..을 좋아하다.call for: demand 요구하다]

3. The car stopped in front of the bank.

a) gave up

b) stood up

c) set up

d) held up

e) pulled up

답: [give up: 남의 손에 넘기다. 자리등을 내주다. 양도하다. 인도하다. 열중하다. 충당하다. stand up: 일어서다. hold up: 위로 치켜들다. 올리다. 길을 막다. 명령형: 서라!, 총을 들이대며 정지를 명령하다. 강도질을 하다. 바로 서다. 지탱하다. 유효하다. 걸음을 늦추지 않다. 좋은 날씨가 계속되다. (미국) 비가 개다. pull up : 차가 다가와서 서다. ]

4. He made for the light he saws in the distance.

a) looked at

b) found out

c) went toward

d) switched on

e) worked at

답: c [ make for: ,,으로 향해 가다. find out: ..을 탐지하다. 발견하다. switch on: (미.구) 눈물 등을 흘리다. 흥분시키다. 첨단을 걷게 하다. (속어) 마약 주사를 맞다. 마약에 취하다. work at: ..에 종사하다. ..을 연구하다. ]

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 항을 골라라. [5-8]

5. I couldn't for the _____ of me get the better of her.

a) good

b) purpose

c) dream

d) life

e) sake

답: d [ for the life of one: (부정문에서) 아무리..해도 ..않다. get the better of :을 이기다.]

6. This food is not _____ my taste.

a) of

b) by

c) from

d) to

e) at

답: d [ to one's taste: ..의 입맛에 맞는, 기호에 맞다.]

7. We have already informed them _______ the decision.

a) in

b) with

c) to

d) at

e) of

답: e [ inform A of B: A에게 B를 알리다.

8. She looks ________ than she is.

a) more young

b) very young

c) much younger

d) very younger

e) much young

답: c [ 1음절의 비교급 : younger, older, wiser, ... : 동사 look 과 is를 비교 . 실제 나이보다 겉으로 젊게 보인다.cf: 동일인의 성질비교는 more+형용사 than+형용사를 쓴다]

9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳의 발음이 같은 항을 고르면 ?

a) blood - hood

b) wool - brook

c) chamber - breakfast

d) breathe - smith

e) machine - obscure

답: b

* 다음 주어진 글과 내용이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[10-11]

10. In spite of great effort on his part, Fortune never smiled on him.

a) It was fortunate that he made a great effort.

b) He made a great effort, but he failed.

c) Because he made a great effort, he succeeded.

d) He could succeed without great effort.

e) Fortune felt annoyed at his great effort.

답: b [in spite of =with all= for all = despite : ..에도 불구하고, Fortune: 행운. ]

11. It's impossible to tell if he is trustworthy.

a) We have no way of knowing if we can trust him.

b) He cannot say if we are worthy of trust.

c) He cannot trust us if we don't tell him.

d) Even if he is trustworthy, it's possible that we can't tell him.

e) We cannot say that he is trustworthy.

답: a [명사절 if, whether-or not : ..인지 아닌지. tell : 식별하다. 구별하다.=distinguish]

12. 다음 중 문법 상이나 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르면 ?

a) She looks very healthful.

b) I met a man whom I thought was a farmer.

c) God will forgive your sin from you.

d) This pen is twice as long as that one.

e) I will sit them one by one.

답: d [a: look : 상태동사(2형식) 형용사 보어 . healthful: 건강에 유익한. healthy: 건강한. 튼튼한,

b: I thought 는 삽입절. was 동사의 주격관계대명사 who.

c: forgive : 특수 3형식( envy, cost, save, spare). God will forgive you.=God will forgive your sin .=God will forgive you your sin.]

d: 배수 표현법: 배수 + as ...as

e: sit 자동사, seat 타동사.

13. 다음 대화 중 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Let's go for a walk.

I'd like to, but I think I'm catching cold.

That's too bad. The best cure for a cold is to take it ______. Be careful not to go from bad to worse.

a) hard

b) loose

c) wrong

d) easy

e) right

답: d [take it easy : 안심하다. 마음을 편히 갖다. go from bad to worse: 악화되다.]

14. 다음 우리말의 영작으로 가장 적합한 항을 고르면 ?

서울에서 동경까지 비행기로 몇 시간 걸린다고 생각하십니까 ?

a) How long do you think does it take from Seoul to Tokyo by air ?

b) How many hours do you think it takes to go from Seoul to Tokyo by airplane ?

c) Do you think how long it will take from Seoul to Tokyo by airplane ?

d) Do you think how many hours it takes to go from Seoul to Tokyo by airplane ?

e) How many hours do you think it takes to go from Seoul to Tokyo by the airplane?

답: b [간접의문문: 의문사 s + v : do you think 는 삽입절로서 간접의문문을 이끈다]

15. 다음 두 사람의 대화 중 괄호에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Tom, I'm out of typing paper. ____________.

B: No, you'll have to go out and get some.

a) Is that report all right ?

b) I like the small size.

c) Let me lend you some.

d) Give one to me.

e) Have you got any ?

답: e [be out of typing paper: 타이핑 용지가 바닥나다. paper(종이)는 물질명사이므로 one으로 받을 수 없음, a paper(papers) : 논문. 서류. 신문: 가산명사]

16. 다음 주어진 글의 화법을 올바르게 바꾼 것은 ?

He asked them to sell off all their property and join him in the city.

a) He said to them, " Sell off all their property and join him in the city."

b) He said to them, " Sell off all your property and join me in the city."

c) He said to them, " Sell off all our property and join him in the city."

d) He said to them, " Sell off all our property and join me in the city."

e) He said to them, " Sell off all your property and join me in the city."

답: e [their - your, him-me로 인칭을 맞출 것]

17. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 동의어로서 가장 알맞은 것을 고르면 ?

It will take thirty minutes to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.

a) considering

b) explaining

c) criticizing

d) helping

e) owing to

답: a [ allow for : 고려하다.=make allowances for, consider.  owing to: .. 때문에]

18. 어법상 틀린 문장은 ?

a) I tried myself to swim one thousand meters within half an hour.

b) English is difficult to learn.

c) Ken persuaded Mike to learn Korean.

d) They believe each other to be intelligent.

e) We are expecting a typhoon to come tomorrow.

답: a

a: try to +v : 노력하다: 3형식 , ]

b: It is difficult to learn English.=English is difficult to learn.

c: persuade + o + to v := persuade + o + into -ing.

d: believe (3. 5 형식) : believe + o + to v

e: expect ( 3. 5 형식) : expect + o + to v

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[19-21]

Liquid food is digested quickly, but (1) ______ food may remain in the stomach for as (2) _____ as three hours. The thorough digestion of a ordinary meal takes (3)not less than twenty hours.

19. 밑줄 친 (1) 에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르면 ?

a) sweet

b) sour

c) bitter

d) solid

e) soft

답: d [liquid : 액체의, solid : 고체의, 단단한, sour: 시큼한, 신. 시어진. 불쾌한, 언짢은. 날씨가 음산한, 심술 궂은, 시시한, 표준 이하의 유황성분이 많은 . bitter: 쓰디쓴, 쓰라린. 모진. 격렬한, 신랄한. 호된. 혹독한, 견디기 어려운, 몹시 슬픈, 분개하는. ]

20. 밑줄 친 (2)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르면 ?

a) short

b) much

c) long

d) little

e) few

답: c [three hours는 길이와 관계되므로 as long as ]

21. 밑줄 친 (3)의 번역으로 가장 옳은 것을 고르면 ?

a) 적어도 20시간

b) 20시간이나

c) 기껏해야 20시간

d) 약 20시간

e) 20시간 이하

답: a [ not less than = at least. 적어도 ..이상, not more than = at most : 기껏해야 , no more - than : A 가 B 아닌 것은 C 가 D 아닌 것과 같다. no less - than : as much as : ..처럼 많은 : not 은 일반 부정어, no 는 강한 부정어(일반 부정어와 같이 한번 부정하다가 종속절이 나오면 2번 부정의 힘을 갖는다]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[22-25]

At the start, the king or president of the country in which the game (1)hold is presented. (2)The national anthem of that country is sung. Then follows a parade of all the contestants, each bearing his country's flag. This march is accompanied (3)_____ a sound of trumpets. Then the Olympic flag is raised. (4) Guns fire a salute.

22. 밑줄 친 (1) 의 올바른 형태를 고르면 ?

a) hold

b) was held

c) are being held

d) had been held

e) has been held

답: e [game 은 단수. 주절의 시제가 현재이므로 종속절도 현재나 현재완료, hold 는 타동사이고 주어가 game이므로 수동태 관계]

23. 밑줄 친 (2)의 번역으로 가장 옳은 것은 ?

a) 찬송가

b) 국가

c) 축복의 노래

d) 민요

e) 승리의 노래

답: b

24. 밑줄 친 (3) 에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

a) of

b) by

c) in

d) at

e) to

답: b [be accompanied by :을 수반하다.]

25. 밑줄 친 (4) 의 번역으로 가장 알맞은 항은?

a) 弔砲를 울린다.

b) 권총 사격으로 예의를 표시한다.

c) 대포들이 시작을 알린다

d) 대포들이 공포를 쏜다

e) 대포들이 예포를 발사한다.

<정답>

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1988년3.20 법원서기보 영어

88. 3. 20 법원직 [4]

1. 주어진 말과 primary accent 의 위치가 같은 항은 ?

politics

a) mathematics

b) cigar

c) alternative

d) lunatic

e) police

답: d [politics: 정치학, alternative: 양자 택일 대안 , lunatic : 미친. 미치광이 같은, 어어 없는, 정신병자를 위한, 정신 이상자. 정신병자. 금치산자. 미련둥이. 괴짜.

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 동의어로서 가장 알맞은 항을 골라라.[2-3]

2. He did not go to Oxford for nothing.

a) without reason

b) without help

c) free of charge

d) completely

e) in vain

답: a [ for nothing: 이유 없이. 무료로. in vain : 헛되이. 공연히. 경솔하게. 함부로]

3. What has become of him ?

a) surprised

b) succeeded in

c) occurred

d) happened to

e) suspected

답: d [ become of (의문사를 주어로 하여) : ..이 어찌되었는가 ? . suspect : 의심하다. 어렴풋이 느끼다. 낌새를 알아채다. 추측하다. 의심을 품다. 수상히 여기다. ]

4. 다음 중 문법이나 어법상 틀린 문장은 ?

a) Do you have a pencil ? Yes, I have it.

b) I dislike this hat. Show me another.

c) I went to the art gallery, where I met Mary.

d) More than one writer has treated that subject.

e) This being the case, I had little to say.

답: a [ a pencil - one으로 받는다. another: 막연하게 또 하나. Where: 관계부사(and + there), more than one writer 은 형태상으로 단수이므로 단수 동사 취급. this being..: 독립분사구문]

5. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

A: Hello, May I speak to the secretary ?

B: She's ______ the other phone. Will you hold _______.

a) to

b) at

c) in

d) for

e) on

답: e [ be on the other phone :다른 전화를 받다.=be on another phone.  Will you hold on ? : 끊지 말고 기다리시겠습니까 ?

6. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 알맞은 것은 ?

너는 서두를 필요가 없었는데. (서둘렀다)

a) You didn't have to hurry.

b) You need to have hurried.

c) You need not have hurried.

d) You did not need to hurry.

e) You don't have to hurry.

답: c [need not have + pp: 할 필요가 없었는데 실제는 했다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [7-10]

Tom was a beggar and (1) _____ was his father. They lived in a dirty place (2) call Offal Court in London fifteen years ago. Tom was not so unhappy (3) ____ you might think ; for there was an old priest called (4) Father Andrew near his home, who told him charming old tales.

7. 밑줄 친 (1)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

a) so

b) such

c) nor

d) or

e) too

답: a [ 긍정문: so v + s , 부정문: neither v + s, nor v + s(=and neither v + s) ]

8. 밑줄 친 (2)의 알맞은 형태는 ?

a) having called

b) calling

c) called

d) call

e) having been called

답: c [ call은 5형식: -수동형은 2형식; called 는 앞에 있는 place명사를 수식하는 형용사구]

9. 밑줄 친 (3)에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ?

a) and

b) or

c) so

d) for

e) as

답: e [ not so 원급 as : 이때 as는 양태접속사: ..처럼. ..같이. ..만큼]

10. 밑줄 친 (4)의 번역으로 알맞은 것은 ?

a) 아버지 앤드류

b) 앤드류 신부

c) 앤드류의 조상

d) 앤드류의 선조

e) 앤드류 아버지

답: b

* 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 항을 골라라.[11-13]

11. Fatigue is the condition of being ______.

a) sorrowful

b) disappointed

c) overtired

d) sorry

e) satisfied

답: c [fatigue: 피로. 피곤. 노고, 잡역. 피로하게 하다. 금속등의 강도를 약화시키다.

12. If I lost my key, I _______ able to lock the door.

a) will be

b) would be

c) will not be

d) would not be

e) would have been

답: d [일반 가정법: if s +v , s + v : 직설법의 시제를 찾아서 현재는 가정법 과거, 과거는 가정법 과거완료, 현재완료는 가정법 과거완료. 미래는 가정법 미래를 쓴다. 시제가 없을 시는 조건절과 귀결절의 시제를 일치시키고, 조건절과 귀결절의 시제가 없을 시는 말하는 사람의 의도에 따라 아무것이나 써도 된다.]

13. This book is very rare and very difficult to come _________.

a) through

b) of

c) to

d) with

e) by

답: e [come through: 끝내다. 성공하다. come with: ..에 부수되다. come by: 얻다. 획득하다=obtain, gain]

* 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 항을 골라라[14-16]

14. Many of the modern world's most famous discoveries were not made by scientists, but by amateur inventors.

a) not educated

b) not talented

c) not diligent

d) not professional

e) not common

답: d [amateur: 비직업적인. 아마추어. 애호가, 미숙한 사람. ]

15. They marched on in the face of a heavy rain.

a) in front of

b) in the view of

c) in spite of

d) by means of

e) on account of

답: c [in the face of: ..의 면전에서 = in the presence of , .에도 불구하고=in spite of, despite, notwithstanding,  by means of: ..에 의해서, on account of: 때문에 ]

16. We cannot criticize the plan openly.

a) stand by

b) account for

c) speak highly of

d) find fault with

e) answer for

답: d [stand by: 지지하다. 곁에 있다. 방관하다. 후원하다. 돕다. 편들다. 약속등을 지키다. 항해 준비하다. account for: 설명하다. ..을 밝히다. speak highly of: 칭찬하다. 높이 평가하다. find fault with=criticize : 비방하다. answer for : 책임지다.

17. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

그는 친절하게도 나를 곤궁에서 구해 주었다.

a) He had the kind to help me out of the trouble.

b) He was so kind to help me out of the trouble.

c) He had the kindness to help me out of the trouble.

d) He was enough kind to help me out of the trouble.

e) He was as kind as to help me out of the trouble.

답: c [ ‘친절하게도는’ 정도를 나타내며, 영어에서는 결과와 정도는 같은 개념으로 쓴다.

정도. 결과: so -that(..할 정도로..하다), so-as to v, enough(충분한 정도로), the(=to that extent), kindly(빈도. 정도부사). and(그래서: 결과.정도)

18. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 빈곳에 쓰일 수 없는 것은 ?

그는 잡히지 않도록 달아났다.

= He ran away ________________.

a) for fear of being caught

b) for fear that he should be caught

c) so that he might not be caught

d) so as to be caught

e) lest he should not be caught

답: e [..하지 않도록: for fear of, for fear that, in order not to, lest -should, so that -may not, ]

19. 다음 대화가 일어난 장소는?

A: Could I have two tickets ?

B: I'm sorry, we've sold out. But there are some for next Friday's performance.

a) At a hospital

b) At a restaurant

c) At a station

d) At a theater

e) At an airport

답: d [performance: 공연. 수행. There are some for next Friday's performance.: 다음 금요일 공연의 표는 약간 있습니다.

20.

대화의 응답이 자연스럽지 못한 것은 ?

a) A: How can I  get to the hotel ?

B: Why don't you take a taxi ?

b) A: Was your mother injured ?

B: I'm afraid not.

c) A: How are you, John ?

B: I'm fine, thanks.

d) A: May I ask you a favor ?

B: It depends on what it is.

e) A: May I use your telephone ?

B: Sure, go right ahead.

답: b [A: Was your mother injured ? -I'm afraid so./ I hope not. : I hope + 바람직한 일. I'm afraid + 바람직하지 못한 일]

21. 어법상 옳지 못한 것은 ?

a) Why are you studying English for ?

b) I don't like this pen. Show me another ?

c) Here are three books. Which one is yours ?

d) The Olympic Games are held every four years.

e) If she is a fool, you are another.

답: a [ what- for=why, another: 막연하게 다른 것, yours: 소유대명사(your book에서 book 이 중복되므로 생략하고 yours만 쓴다. 소유대명사: mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours, 독립소유격은 품사가 명사일 때: Tom's, my uncle's, Mary's,.... every four years = every fourth year : 매 4년마다. another = also a fool: 역시 ..바보다.

* 다음 글을 읽고 옳지 못한 것은 ?[22-25]

I was waiting at a bus stop with a number of other women and an elderly man. As the bus approached, the man stepped back. One woman, (1) about to board, turned to him and said, " You certainly a gentleman. (2) Chivalry is not dead !" The man replies, " Wrong bus."

22. 밑줄 친 (1)의 해석으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

a) 매우 고마워서

b) 판자로 막으면서

c) 차에 오르려다가

d) 문을 판자로 치며

e) 차에 오른 뒤에

답: c [be about to v : 막 ..하려 하다.=be on the point of -ing, board: 타다. 탑승하다. 오르다.

23. 밑줄 친 (2)의 ‘ch' 와 발음이 같은 것은 ?

a) machine

b) ache

c) chemistry

d) watch

e) chamber

답: a [ chivalry : 기사도 , 기사도 정신. ache: 아프다. 쑤시다. ..하고 싶어 못 견디다. cha mber: 방. 특히 침실. 공무 집행실. 응접실.

24. The man stepped back because __________.

a) he let the woman get on the bus first

b) he had no money to pay the fare

c) the bus was out of order

d) the bus was not the one for him to take

e) the bus was too crowded

답: d [fare: 운임. 요금(기차. 전차. 버스, 배등). step back : 뒷걸음을 치다. 뒤로 물러나다.

25. The woman said that chivalry was not dead because ________.

a) there were no other man but him

b) the man helped her get on the bus

c) she wanted to take the bus first

d) she thought he stepped back to let her board first

e) the man was really kind

답: d [ but: 전치사 (=except, save, other that : ..를 제외하고) let: 허락하다(사역동사: 5형식). 세를 놓다.

<정답>

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1989년3.19 법원서기보 영어

89. 3. 19 법원직 [5]

다음 영문을 일고 물음에 답하여라[1-5]

The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the fishing-lines that went straight down into the dark of the water. He kept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a bait waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam there.

1. The old man was fishing in his boat _______.

a) early in the morning

b) early in the evening

c) throughout the night

d) until the morning came

e) at night

답: a [ glare: 섬광. 눈부신 빛. 번쩍이는 빛. 휘황. 눈부심. 현란함.  row: 열. 좌석 줄. 노로 배를 젖다. 배로 저어 나르다. 경쟁하다. 보트 경주에 참가하다. bait: 미끼를 달다. 미끼로 꾀어 들이다. 유혹하다. 사람을 곯리다. 괴롭히다.

2. The sea was _____________.

a) rough

b) calm

c) waving

d) dirty

e) bright

답: b

3. The old man was fishing ____________.

a) with oars

b) with fishing nets

c) with fishing hooks

d) with fishing harpoons

e) with other fishermen in his boat

답: c [oar: 노(보트의 측면에 고정한 것). 젖는 배. 노젖는 사람(oarsman) . harpoon: 고래 잡이용 작살. 제트 추진 크루즈 미사일. 작살을 박아 넣다. 작살로 죽이다.

4. The old man's boat was ______________.

a) well in toward the shore

b) spread out across the current

c) far away from the shore

d) in the middle of other boats

e) in the west sea

답: c

5. The old man didn't look into the sun __________.

a) because he was busy looking down into the water

b) because he was busy rowing his boat

c) because he had to watch the fishing-lines

d) because he felt hurt in his eyes with the glare

e) because he was doing his work

답: d [fishing net: 고기잡이 그물, fishing hook: 낚시 바늘. fishing harpoon: 고기잡이 작살. fishing line ; 낚시줄

6. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 단어는 ?

He worked hard ; _________ he should have failed in the examination.

a) bur for

b) unless

c) otherwise

d) if

e) providing

답: c [ but for =without = except for : 만약 ..이 없다면, otherwise: 만약 그렇지 않다면, providing =supposing = if : 만약..라면

7. B의 대답이 나오게 하는 데 알맞은 A 의 물음은 ?

A: ________________________.

B: Out walking in the park.

a) Where did you go

b) Where have you been

c) Did you go to the museum

d) Where were you studying all day long

답: b [I have been out walking in the park.]

8. “ 어디 아프십니까 ? ”를 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

a) What's troubling you ?

b) What are you sick ?

c) What is wrong with you ?

d) What place are you ill ?

e) How are you ?

답: b [ a: What 's troubling you ? = What's the trouble ?   c: 어찌된 일이냐 ?  e: 안녕하세요 ? (단순한 인사말)

9. 다음 문장 중에서 옳은 것은 ?

a) Tired with the work, I went to bed early.

b) Opening the door, there was no one in the hall.

c) I'm sure that I can make myself understand in Chinese.

d) Here is a letter writing in English.

e) Admitted what you say, I still don't believe it.

답: a [ b: Opening the door, I saw no one in the hall.= When I opened the door, there was no one in the hall.

c: I'm sure that I can make myself understood in Chinese.

d: Here is a letter written in English.

e: Admitting what you say, I still don't believe it.

* 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.[10-13]

10. She lets me do the work by myself.

= I __________ do the work by myself.

a) am let

b) was let to

c) let

d) am allowed to

e) am letting

답: d

11. The man stood against the wall. folding his arms.

= The man stood against the wall, ______________.

a) with his arms folded

b) with folded arms

c) with his folding arms

d) with his arms folding

e) with folding arms

답: a [부대상황 with: with + o + o.c ]

12. People think that he was a famous actor.

=He is thought ________ a famous actor.

a) to have been

b) to have being

c) to be

d) to have

e) to be had

답: a [영어의 정의: 중복 피하기(복문을 단문으로 바꾸기)

1) s + v + o + o.c and s + v + o + o.c [등위접속사]

양쪽의 주어가 일치하면 생략. 동사도 일치하면 생략, 목적어도 일치하면 생략. 마지막 말만 남겨논다. 고로 등위접속사는 평행구조 열거 및 일치[열거의 영순위]

* s + v + o + o.c and o.c [영순위]

and o + o.c [1순위]

and v + o + o.c [2순위]

and s + v + o + o.c [주로 비교. 대조할 때 쓰임]

2) s + v + o + o.c when s + v + o + o.c [종속접속사 일때]

양쪽의 주어가 일치해도 주어만 생략은 못한다. 그러나 주어와 접속사를 같이 생략하고, 동사에다 형태를 바꿔주는 것을 준동사라 한다. 첫째. 콤마가 없을 때는 부정사로, 둘째. 콤마가 있을 때는 분사구문으로, 셋째, 전치사가 있을 때는 동명사로 바꾼다. 단 접속사 자리에 의문사가 있을 때는 의문사는 뜻을 지니고 있으므로 의문사를 쓰고 부정사로 바꾼다.

cf. 종속절의 주어가 일반인 일때는 같은 방법으로 만든다.

cf. 주절의 주어와 종속절의 주어가 다를 때는 준동사에 의미상의 주어를 써준다. (부정사의 의미상의 주어: for + 사람. 분사구문의 의미상의 주어는 주격. 동명사의 의미상의 주어는 소유격을 쓴다)

3) s +v + o .. 접속사 s + v + o

주절의 목적어와 종속절의 주어나 목적어가 일치할 때는 종속절의 주어를 생략한다. 고로 앞에 중복되는 단어를 선행사라 하고, 이때 접속사와 주어 두 가지 역할 하는 것을 관계대명사라 한다. ( 사람이 선행사일 때: who, whom, whose : 물건이 선행사일 때 : which, of which=whose )

4) 주절의 주어가 가주어일 때나. 일반일 주어일 때도 문장을 변형할 수 있다.(주로 동사처리는 콤마가 없기에 부정사로 만든다)

a] It is said that he is rich.[가주어]

= He is said to be rich.

b) It seems that he was rich.[가주어]

= He seems to have been rich.

c) They(People) said that she had been a beauty when young.[that이하는 목적절]

= She is said to have been a beauty when young.

d) It is likely that he will pass the exam.

=He is likely to pass the exam.

e) I am sure that he will succeed.[객관적 확신]

= He is sure to succeed.

cf> It is necessary that he should study harder.

=He is necessary to study harder.(틀림): necessary는 사람을 주어로 못하는 형용사이기에(easy, hard, possible, impossible, natural, convenient, pleasant, dangerous..) 사람을 주어로 할 수 없다. 고로 영어의 정의에서와 같은 방법으로 고친다.

=It is necessary for him to study harder.

13. He said, " Let's go for a walk."

= He ___________ go for a walk.

a) told that we could

b) suggested that we could

c) suggested that I should

d) advised that he should

e) proposed that we should

답: e [Let's 는 let us 의 축약형으로 ‘제안하다’의 의미]

<정답>

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1990년3.25 법원서기보 영어

90. 3.25. 법원직[6]

1. 다음 중 명사형이 틀린 항은?

a) argue - argument

b) develop - development

c) envelop - envelope

d) reveal - revealation

e) admit - admission

답: d [ revelation ]

2. 다음 중 primary accent의 위치가 같은 것끼리 짝지어진 항은 ?

a) lunatic - dramatic

b) educate - contribute

c) diplomacy -democracy

d) population - alternative

e) patriot -astronomer

답: c

3. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

He is said to have many learned Friends.

a) burned

b) limited

c) laughed

d) managed

e) bathed

답: b [-id발음]

* 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[(4-7)

4. Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.

a) become torn

b) become smaller

c) lose color

d) increase in size

e) smell fresh

답: b [shrink: 움츠러들다. 줄어들다

5. Punctuality is imperative in your new job.

a) Being on time

b) Being cheerful

c) Being courteous

d) Being efficient

e) Being full of hope

답: a [punctuality : 시간을 정확히 지키는 것, 정확한 시간 관념의 의미]

6. Could you make out what he was saying ?

a) remember

b) recite

c) publish

d) comprehend

e) endure

답: a [ recite: 암송하다. 낭송하다. 이야기하다. 복창하다. comprehend: 이해하다. 포함하다. 함축하다. endure: 물건이 지탱하다. 견디다. 사람이 꾹 참다. 견디다. 인내하다.

7. The committee came out in favor of the minister's proposals.

a) decided to reject

b) decided to correct

c) decided to return

d) decided to delay

e) decided to support

답: e [reject: 거절하다. 각하하다. 거부하다. 부인하다. 받아들이지 않다. 퇴짜놓다. delay: 늦추다. ..을 지체시키다. 미루다. 연기하다. support: 물리적으로 받치다. 정신적으로 지지하다. 경제적으로 떠 받치다. 부양하다. in favor of: ..에 찬성하여, ..을 지지하여

* 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.[8-9]

8. The rapid increase in population gave rise to a _______ of houses.

a) movement

b) shortage

c) change

d) damage

e) reduction

답: b

9. The question now ______ is whether the majority desire it or not.

a) at ease

b) at most

c) at least

d) at issue

e) at random

답: d [at issue : 계쟁 중인. 문제되는 , at most : 많아봤자, at least: 적어도. at random: 함부로 , 닥치는 대로.

* 다음 주어진 말의 동의어로 알맞은 것을 골라라.[10-12]

10. How come you say so ?

a) What

b) When

c) Where

d) How

e) Why

답: e [ How come=why, what -for, How is it that . 왜 ]

11. Go on in front ; I'll soon catch up with you.

a) understand

b) exceed

c) outstrip

d) seize

e) overtake

답: e [ exceed: ..의 한도를 넘다(go beyond), 양. 정도를 넘다. ..보다 크다. ..만큼 초과하다. outstrip: 따라가 앞서다. 뒤에 처지게 하다. ...보다 뛰어나다. 능가하다. ..을 이기다. overtake: 따라잡다. 따라 붙다. 추월하다. 뒤떨어진 일 등을 만회하다. 폭풍우. 불행등이 닥쳐오다. 덮치다(catch up with)

12. By and large, war slows cultural development.

a) in general

b) Gradually

c) As soon as

d) Perhaps

e) In detail

답: a [ by and large = on the whole = in general 일반적으로, 전반적으로. in detail: 자세히. 상세히.

* 다음 영문을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[13-16]

Soon she came to a big lake. There was neither ship nor boat to carry her cross, and there was not enough ice over the lake for her to walk (1)__________ it, (2) _______ was it shallow enough for her to (3) wade through.

13. 밑줄 친 (1)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

a) by

b) under

c) below

d) beneath

e) upon

답: e [ 얼음과 접촉된 위를 걸어감: on ( upon )

14. 밑줄 친 (2)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

a) neither

b) and

c) but

d) nor

e) or

답: d [ neither A nor B : ..도 아니고 ..도 역시 아니다.

15. 밑줄 친 (3)의 번역으로 알맞은 것은 ?

a) 걸어서 건너다

b) 간신히 돌파하다

c) 돌아서 가다

d) 배를 타고 건너다

e) 뛰어넘다

답: a [ wade: 개천 등을 걸어서 건너다. 도섭하다. 고생하며 나아가다. 간신히 빠져 나가다.

wade through mud: 진창길을 걸어서 지나다.

16. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

a) She was disappointed to find that she could not cross the lake.

b) She prayed that God might help her.

c) She longed to cross the big lake very much.

d) She attempted to cross the big lake but failed.

e) She undressed to cross the lake.

답: d [long to v: 갈망하다. attempt to v; 시도하다.

17. 다음 우리말을 영작으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

건강은 아무리 주의해도 지나치지 않다.

a) We cannot be careful of our health.

b) We cannot be too careful of our health.

c) Our health is too important for us to be careful.

d) Our health is more important than anything else.

e) We cannot live a long life unless we neglect our health.

답: b [아무리..해도 지나치지 않다: cannot ...많이, 많은.(too, too much, enough, to excess, over+동사..)

18. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 할 때 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

Not a star was to be seen in the sky.

=Not a star was __________ in the sky.

a) audible

b) seen

c) visible

d) bearable

e) invisible

답: c [be to+v: be to 용법이라 하며, 형용사 용법으로서 예정. 의무. 가능. 의도. 운명으로 해석한다. audible: 들리는. 들을 수 있는, visible: 눈에 보이는, 육안으로 볼 수 있는, 명백한, 보아 알 수 있는(perceptible), 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 사람.사건 등이 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 활동이 눈에 띄는. 시각적으로 표시된. bearable: 견딜 수 있는, 추위.더위 등이 견딜 만한. invisible: 눈에 안보이는, 얼굴을 보이지 않는. 모습을 나타내지 않는.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라. [19-22]

Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter (1) _______. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Animals or metals were popular, and (2) so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain (3) ______ of tools or cattle.

19. 밑줄 친 (1)에 문맥상 알맞은 것은 ?

a) trading money for things

b) trading things for money

c) exchanging things for coins

d) exchanging coins for things

e) trading things for things

답: e [barter: 물물 교환하다. 교역하다.

20. 밑줄 친 (2)의 뜻 풀이가 옳은 것은 ?

a) manufactured products were popular, too.

b) manufactured products were not popular, either.

c) manufactured products were also used.

d) manufactured products weren't used, either.

e) manufactured products were also useful.

답: a [역시: 긍정문 too, 부정문 either , 긍정문. 부정문 also]

21. 문맥상 (3)에 알맞은 것은 ?

a) size

b) color

c) weight

d) number

e) strength

답: d [수: number , 양: amount ]

22. In ancient societies, _____________.

a) any things served as money

b) the idea of trading had not yet spread among people

c) money had to be valuable or useful in itself

d) manufactured products replaced animals as their money

e) people used popular things as money

답: a

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[23-25]

An old lion lay in his cave and (1) made believe to be ill. When any animals came to visit him, he killed them and ate them. A fox stood at a distance and inquired how the lion felt. The lion said that he was very sick and invited the fox to come in. The fox replied that he (2)would have if he had not noticed that there were many tracks going in and none coming out.

23. 밑줄 친 (1) 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

a) pretended

b) appeared

c) happened

d) seemed

e) proved

답: a :

24. 밑줄 친 (2) 다음에 생략된 단어는 ?

a) replied

b) noticed

c) come in

d) invited

e) inquired

답: c

25. We can learn from this story that if we look for and recognize danger signals we can avoid __________.

a) animals

b) caves

c) tracks

d) fortunes

e) injury

답: e

<정답>

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1991년3.17 법원서기보 영어

91. 3. 17 법원직 [7]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[1-4]

Stephen Foster was born on July 4, 1826. He grew to be a shy and gentle child. He was happiest when he could sit beside his mother while she played and sang her favorite songs. When, as an adolescent, he began to occupy himself with making up tunes and setting them down on paper, his parents were seriously concerned. In the 1840's when American pioneers were still moving westward, music was regarded (      ) the province of women. A man had greater jobs to do.

1. 밑줄 친 부분이 뜻하는 것은 ?

a) writing songs

b) copying songs

c) singing songs

d) playing instruments

e) designing instruments.

답: a

2. 윗 글의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

a) as

b) to

c) into

d) for

e) on

답: a [regard A as B]

3. It seems that young Foster was _______ by nature.

a) timid

b) sociable

c) playful

d) proud

e) cunning

답: a

4. When Foster began to compose songs in his teens, his parents _________.

a) were worried

b) paid little attention

c) refused

d) encouraged him

e) got very angry

답: a

5. 어법상 옳은 문장은 ?

a) The students as well as the teacher are earnest.

b) Two-thirds of my books is novels.

c) Twelve years are a long time.

d) All the crew was saved.

e) Bread and butter are my favorite breakfast.

답: a

6. What is the main idea ?

Do you know what to do in an emergency ? It is important to get help right away. When you see a fire, call the fireman. When there is an accident or some person gets sick, call an ambulance. It other emergencies call a policeman. It can be a life or death emergency.

a) Call a policeman in an emergency.

b) Call the fireman on fire.

c) Call for help when there is an emergency.

d) An emergency can be avoided.

e) The problem of death.

답: c

7. 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 잘못된 것은 ?

a) He can make himself understood in English.

b) It was an exciting game.

c) He stood leaned against the wall.

d) I was pleased at the news.

e) Things done halves are never done right.

답: c

8. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가까운 것은 ?

If he does his work well, perhaps his parents will give in and buy him a bicycle.

a) yield

b) present

c) snort

d) is confused

e) gets angry

답: a

9. 다음 중 강조하는 형식의 문장이 아닌 것은 ?

a) It was in America that I bought this car.

b) Had I known it, I should have told it.

c) What on earth do you mean ?

d) He did not know the answer.

e) Not a single word did he say .

답: b [가정법에서 if 생략하면 주어. 동사도 도치]

10. 다음 괄호 안에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

(         ) usually suggests individual behavior and implies that a repeated action has become almost automatic.

a) Tradition

b) Occurrence

c) Habit

d) Custom

e) Inclination

답: c [개인의 습관은 habit 이며, tradition 은 집단적 의미의 전통.

11. 강세 위치가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

a) atmosphere

b) altitude

c) separative

d) authority

e) accuracy

답: d [a. b . d. e 는 1음절. b는 2음절]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(12-14]

Surprisingly , the Black Sea has abundant life in it. But it is confined to the upper layers. The deeper and especially the bottom waters are devoid of oxygen and often have hydrogen sulphide.

12. The Black Sea waters have ____________.

a) no life at all

b) life only in the upper parts.

c) life only in the lower parts

d) life in every part

e) no life throughout

답: c

13. The bottom waters of the Black Sea have ___________.

a) little oxygen

b) little hydrogen sulphide

c) no oxygen

d) no hydrogen sulphinde

e) large amounts of oxygen

답: c

14. 본문 내용으로 보아 추정할 수 있는 것은 ?

a) Oxygen is necessary to life, besides hydrogen sulphide.

b) Not oxygen but hydrogen sulphide is necessary to life.

c) Both oxygen and hydrogen sulphide and necessary to life.

d) Oxygen is necessary sulphide and necessary of life.

e) Hydrogen sulphide is necessary to life.

답; d

15. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 연결된 것을 고르면?

Even though the Nile valley is (         ) productive, no agriculture can be carried on (      ) irrigation.

a) so, without

b) so. with

c) such, without

d) such, with

e) as , with

답: a

16. 다음을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

우리 생활이 향상된 것은 우리 경제가 성장했기 때문이다.

a) With the help of economies our standard of living improved greatly.

b) The raise of our standard of life is because at the growth of our economies.

c) The improvement of our standard of living is due to our economy has grown.

d) The growth of our economy is responsible for the improvement of our standard of living.

e) The growth of economics is ascribed to the raise of our standard of life.

답: d

17. 다음 문장 중에서 가장 강하게 읽어야 할 단어는  ?

Where was it that you bought the English-Korean dictionary ?

a) was

b) where

c) Korean

d) that

e) bought

답: b [it is... that 강조구문에서 where을 강조하므로 강하게 읽는다.]

18. 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되기 위해 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

Urgent business took them to the New York.

= ______________ they went to New York.

a) Instead of urgent business

b) Because of urgent business

c) On urgent business

d) In spite of urgent business

e) Without urgent business

답: c [물주구문:

19. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Won't you come over and have some tea ?

B: __________, but I have something else to do now.

a) I'd like to

b) You're right

c) That's good

d) That's right

e) That's all right

답; a

20. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

a) mission

b) vision

c) machine

d) patience

e) mansion

답: b

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[21-25]

The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio : churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their film very real. People fell that they themselves are among the people in the film.

21. The scenery in the film studio is made from ______.

a) a large factory

b) houses

c) films

d) indoor stages

e) wood and cardboard

답: d

22. The director of a film ___________.

a) is a film-star

b) is always an actor

c) makes a studio

d) make the scenery

e) says how each scene should be filmed.

답: e

23. We should choose a film which _________.

a) is made by a good director

b) takes a long time to make

c) makes us amusing

d) has the actors we know

e) seems very real

답: a

24. A director is very important because _________.

a) be makes film very real

b) he is in charge of making the film

c) he is sometimes very famous

d) he talks to the actors

e) he directs all the people

답: b

25. Underlined stages means _________.

a) a period in a course of action

b) a center of attention

c) the life of an actor

d) the raised floor on which plays are performed

e) a story of a building

답: d

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1992년3.15 법원서기보 영어

92. 3. 15 법원직 [8]

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

If you are a generous man, and , when someone has made a mistake and apologizes to you, you will probably say : _________________.

a) " I will punish you."

b) " You did it on purpose."

c) " I don't think much of you. "

d) " It's none of business."

e) " It's quite all right. "

답: e

2. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

The children were so (       ) after the pleasant party that they couldn't sleep till late at night.

a) disgusted

b) angry

c) excited

d) impatient

e) envious

답: c

3. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

She has been absent from school more than a week. So she will have to study hard to (      ) the other students.

a) make use of

b) pay attention to

c) take care of

d) look forward to

e) catch up with

답: e

4. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

The par쇼 is being held (       ) the retired politician.

a) in charge of

b) on purpose

c) in place of

d) in honor of

e) in lieu of

답: d [in charge of: ..를 책임 맡다. on purpose: 고의로. 일부러. in place of ..대신에...입장에서.  in honor of : ..를 기념해서. in lier of :..대신에(=instead of)

5. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분 중 가장 강하게 말해야 할 부분은 ?

A: Phone is ringing. Go and see who it is, will you ?

B: I'm trying to do my work. You answer it.

A: I can't. I'm cooking in the kitchen.

a) I'm

b) cooking

c) in

d) the

e) kitchen

답: b

6. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은 ?

A majority of industries started to cut back on labor cost in the wake of the energy shortage.

a) cut short

b) reduce

c) yield

d) cut into halves

e) increase

답: b

7. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Mary claims to be ill but she isn't really ill ; she's only putting it on.

a) putting her clothes on

b) pretending to be ill

c) recovering her strength

d) lying ill in bed

e) ruining her health

답: b

8. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?

A: What time is it now ?

B: ______________.

A: I asked you what time it is now ?

a) I beg your pardon ?

b) Exactly nine-thirty

c) I'm sorry.

d) What do you mean ?

e) That's a stupid question.

답: a

9. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?

The clerk had to break off the conversation in order to wait on a customer.

a) hurry

b) continue

c) begin

d) stop

e) ignore

답: d [ break off: 꺾어내다. 약속을 취소하다. 그만두다. 휴식하다.

10. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: I've got a pain in stomach.

B: ___________. Does it hurt much ?

a) That's too bad.

b) Don't worry.

c) Yes, that's right.

d) No, of course not.

e) Just forget it.

답: a

11. 두 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

His pride would not allow him to accept any reward.

=He was ___________ any reward.

a) proud enough to accept

b) not proud to accept

c) so proud as to accept

d) too proud not to accept

e) too proud to accept

답: e

12. 어법상 옳은 것은 ?

a) They discussed about their plan.

b) Please anwer to my letter soon.

c) The boy greeted to me on the street.

d) Mary attended to the meeting.

e) He entered into business with his brother.

답: e

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. (13-15)

Ants are found in almost all parts of the world, and they are the most common insects on earth. Although many ants are hard workers, others do not work at all. One kind of ant that does not work is the Amazon ant. Amazon ants are fierce fighters, but they cannot build their own nests or even feed themselves. They actually have slaves to do these things for them. The slaves, another kind of ant, are captured in battle by the Amazons.

13. All ants are __________.

a) slaves

b) workers

c) insects

d) fighters

e) captives

답:

14. Amazon ants must be very ________.

a) idle

b) warlike

c) hard-working

d) feeble

e) gentle

답: b

15. Without slave ants, Amazon ants would ________.

a) go to work

b) build their own nests

c) feed themselves

d) die in the end

e) be captured by other ants

답: d

16. 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은 ?

a) These flowers look beautiful.

b) The news sounds strange to us all.

c) Nothing is more precious than time.

d) Were it not for water, nothing could live.

e) If he had been wealthy, he would be much happier.

답: e

17.다음 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은?

Can you tell Americans from English ?

a) speak

b) talk

c) dissuade

d) distinguish

e) mention

답: d

18. 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

steak

a) weight

b) pleasant

c) sweet

d) steal

e) height

답: a

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[19-25]

These days, (1)people who do manual work often receive (2)far more money than clerks who in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred (  3  ) as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.

(4)Such is human (5)nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. (6)This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Blog who worked as a (7)dustman for the Ellesmore Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. he simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed (   8   ) a fine suit. He then changed into overalls and spent next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.

19. (1)이 구체적으로 가리키는 것은 ?

a) professional

b) expert

c) blue collar worker

d) employer

e) odd jobber

답: c

20. (2)대신에 쓸 수 없는 것은 ?

a) still

b) very

c) much

d) even

e) a lot

답: b

21. (4)와 같은 용법의 것은 ?

a) Such is not my intention.

b) She never sings such music.

c) Such kind of things are not uncommon.

d) She pleaded in such a tone that I yield.

e) I like sports such as football, baseball and basketball.

답: a

22. (5) 의 뜻은 ?

a) feelings

b) emotion

c) sentiment

d) temper

e) passion

답: d

23. (6)이 가리키는 것은 ?

a) People like white collars.

b) People like higher pay.

c) Human nature is good.

d) People like to be called as 'white collar worker.'

e) People are willing to sacrifice.

답: d

24. (7)은 어떤 종류의 사람인가 ?

a) nightman

b) burglar

c) pilferer

d) kidnapper

e) garbage man

답: e [dustman: 청소부(=ashman, garbage man),  nightman: 오물 수거인.  burglar: 강도  pilferer: 좀도둑.  kidnapper: 유괴범( =abductor)

25. (3)과 (8)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ?

a) at, on

b) to, on

c) to, in

d) of, at

e) of , with

답: c

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1993년3.17 법원서기보 영어

93. 3. 17. 법원직.[9]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[1-3]

Happiness is in action, and every power is intended for action. It's a good policy (1)to strike while the iron is hot. It is better (2)still (3)to make the iron by striking.

I have always found that it's more painful to do nothing than something. Of all the virtues, cheerfulness and enthusiasm are the most profitable.

1. 밑줄 친 (1)과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

a) Practice what you preach.

b) The early bird catches the worm.

c) Time and tide waits for no man.

d) Don't count the chicken before they are hatched.

e) Make hay while the sun shines.

답: e [c: 좋은 기회를 뒤로 미루지 마라.

2. 밑줄 친 (2)와 같은 뜻(용법)으로 쓰인 것은 ?

a) Please keep still while I take your picture.

b) He is bright, but his brother is still brighter.

c) Still waters run deep.

d) In spite of her faults, he still loves her.

e) They are still hoping for a better society.

답: b

3. 윗 글의 내용이나 밑줄 친 (3)과 거리가 먼 것은 ?

a) to take a chance.

b) To run a risk.

c) To do nothing is better than doing something painful

d) To have enthusiasm in doing something.

e) To be always in action.

답: c

4. 다음 말의 의도하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

a) Did the baby go there alone?  Who cares ?

b) The baby went alone ? Are you kidding ?

c) The baby went by himself ? I can't believe it.

d) Did the baby go there alone ? That's ridiculous!

e) Did the baby go there by himself ? How, come on !

답: a [ a: 알게 뭐야, 관심 없다. b, c, d, e: 믿을 수 없다.

5. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Among the advantages of a shower bath compared with a tub are ______. less water flow required, it always is available , and is naturally _______.

a) lower cost - clean

b) higher cost -clean

c) earlier hot - dirty

d) less popular - warm

e) more productive - cold

답: a

6. “사람은 아무리 나이를 먹어도 배울 수 있다. ”를 옳게 영작한 것은 ?

a) No one is so old but he may learn.

b) No one is so old but he may not learn.

c) Anyone can not be so old by he may learn.

d) Anyone cannot be so old that he may learn.

e) No one is so old that he may learn.

답: a

7. 다음 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은?

southern

a) bull

b) rude

c) company

d) numerous

e) bury

답: c

8. 다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

She can speak French, (       ) English.

a) still less

b) much less

c) much more

d) none the more

e) none the less

답: b

9. 다음 문장 중 어법이 틀린 것은 ?

a) She looks young for her age.

b) He seated himself at the desk.

c) He shouted himself hoarse.

d) I envy your good fortune to you.

e) We arrived home very late on that day.

답: d

10. 다음 글에서 필자가 말하려고 하는 요지는?

There are no self-confessed aggressors. In the 20th century almost every country had changed the name of its war ministry or war department to the ministry or department of defense.

a) 침략자들의 위장 작전

b) 침략자에 대한 응징

c) 국방부로의 명칭 변경

d) 각국의 평화적 태도

e) 20세기의 새로운 변화

답: a

11. 다음 대화의 대답으로 바르지 않은 것은 ?

a) A: Would you mind if I smoke here ?

B: No, certainly not.

b) A: What day is today ?

B; It's March 23.

c) A: May I use your phone?

B: Yes, go right ahead.

d) A: Can't you speak English ?

B: No, I can't.

e) A: Help yourself to the food .

B: No, thank you. I've had enough.

답: b [b: 무슨 요일입니까 ? ]

12. 다음 문장을 간접 화법으로 바르게 고친 것은 ?

She said to us, " Let's take a rest. "

a) She suggested us that let's take a rest.

b) She suggested us that we take a rest.

c) She told us that we should take a rest.

d) She suggested to us that we should take a rest.

e) She ordered us that we let us take a rest.

답: d

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1994년1.30 법원서기보 영어

94. 1. 30 법원직 [10]

1. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[1-3]

In English medical care is national , which means the government pays for all medical care. But in the United States it is very ________ , which means each person pays for his own medical care. Everyone in England gets medical care, even the poor, but in the United States it is not like this. In America the poor sometimes get help from the government.

1. 윗글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은 ?

a) How to Get Medical Care in England.

b) Comparison of Medical Care between Two Nations.

c) Governmental Help for the Poor in America.

d) Satisfactory Medical Care in the Development.

답: b

2. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 단어는 ?

a) ample

b) uncertain

c) private

d) substantial

답: c [ample: 넓은, 광대한, 대형의. 남아돌 정도로 충분한(=more than enough), 풍부한,

3. 윗글의 내용으로 보아 영국에 대해 추론할 수 있는 것은 ?

a) A lot of travelers are strolling the streets.

b) The English have to pay much tax for social welfare.

c) Most of the English people wish to live in America.

d) Many English people are complaining of their poor standard of living.

답: b

4. 다음 설명에 해당하는 단어는 ?

What five-letter word beginning with a "d" might be used to express the idea of not believing someone or questioning the truth of something.

a) doubt

b) dissent

c) death

d) difficulty

답: a [dissent: 의견을 달리하다. 이의를 말하다. 영. 국교에 반대하다. 불찬성. 의견차이. 이의.

5. 다음 글에서 미국의 흑인 중 빈민층에 속하는 사람 수는?

In the United States, 14.3 percent of its population lives below the poverty lone. That includes one-third of the nation's 30 million blacks and one-fourth of the 22 million Hispanics.

a) 1 천만 명

b) 1천 5백만 명

c) 2천만 명

d) 3천만 명.

답: a

6. 다음 중 의도하는 바가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은 ?

a) Remember me to your brother.

b) Tell your brother to call me up.

c) Give my wished to your brother.

d) Say hello to your brother, please.

답; b

7. 다음 중 같은 뜻이 되도록 바꾸어 쓴 것 중 틀린 것은 ?

a) I don't quite follow what you mean.

= I don't understand what you mean.

b) The man had the kindness to help the old lady.

= The man kindly helped the old lady.

c) Finish the work at once.

= You should be finished the work at once.

d) I will give you this book.

= You shall have this book.

답: c [ You should finish the work at once.

* 다음 영문을 읽고 질문에 답하라[8-10]

Human and political freedom has never existed and cannot exist without a large measure of economic freedom. Those of us who have been born in a free society tend to regard freedom as  the natural state of mankind. It is not - it is a rare and prcious thing.

Most people throughout history, most people today, have lived in conditions of tyranny and misery , not of freedom and prosperity.

8. Political freedom _________.

a) is dependent on economic freedom.

b) has nothing to do with economic freedom.

c) comes before economic freedom

d) and economic freedom cannot exist together.

답: a

9. ________ can be regarded as a natural pair.

a) History and misery

b) Tyranny and prosperity

c) Freedom and misery

d) Misery and tyranny

답: d

10. Most people in the world today _______.

a) have done away with miseries

b) enjoy economic freedom in particular

c) lead a prosperous life

d) are in want of freedom

답: d

11. 다음 글을 읽고 외국어를 배우는 데 가장 요구되는 사항은 ?

Learning a new language calls for no great originality of mind or critical faculty, but it demands an eager intellectual curiosity and a constant and lively interest in the endless ways in which human ideas may be expressed.

a) 인내심

b) 언어 감각

c) 지적 호기심

d) 비판 능력

답: c

12. 다음 글은 어떤 운동과 관계가 있는가 ?

It had snowed during the night, but now a bright winter sun shone down on the beautiful white slope, warming the crowds of people who had come to watch.

a) ice hockey

b) skiing

c) ice show

d) skating

답; b

13. “ 똑같은 실수를 다시 저지르지 않으려고 나는 굉장히 애를 썼다. ”를 바르게 영작한 것은 ?

a) I tried hard not to make the same mistake again.

b) Hardly tried I not to make the same mistake again.

c) I did not try to make the same mistake two times.

d) I tried hard to make not the same mistake again.

답; a

14. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

If the flower _____ an inch more to right or left, Its fate _______.

a) were grown up - would be sealed.

b) were growing up - would be sealed

c) was growing up - would seal

d) had grown up - would have been sealed

답: d [grow는 자동사로 능동형을 쓰며, seal은 타동사로 수동형.

15. 윗글은 다음 중 어느 것을 비유한 글인가 ?

a) 인간의 운명

b) 인간의 환희

c) 인간의 승리

d) 안간의 비극

답: a

16. 다음 글의 주제는 ?

Increased leisure and the lack of outlet for violent instincts urban life bring about an aimless type of violence among teenagers, which arouses anxiety among grown-ups.

a) 현대도시의 여유 있는 생활

b) 공부에 몰두하는 젊은이들

c) 무분별한 청소년 폭력의 원인

d) 도시 거주 성인들의 관심사

답: c

17. 다음은 한국의 무엇에 대해 기술한 것인가 ?

The korean script was invented in the 15th century by a group of scholars under the patronage of a great King. Before the invention of these simple phonetic symbols, Korean was written by means of Chinese characters.

a) 풍습

b) 글

c) 종교

d) 과학 기술

답: b

18. 다음 짝지어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

a) extra - expert

b) excite - exceed

c) expensive - extreme

d) excuse - exhibit

답: d

19. 다음 문장 중에서 올바른 것은 ?

a) If you intend to climb a mountain, these shoes want repairing.

b) Last night I was busy to prepare for the examination.

c) I little dreamt to see you here.

d) I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

답: a [ a: want(need) -ing: 수동의 뜻, ..되어질 필요가 있다.

b: be busy -ing: ..하느라 바쁘다

c: dream of -ing : 자동사

d: look forward to - ing: 학수 고대하다(expect, anticipate)

20. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.

We should look upon money only as a means to desirable ends. The things that it can purchase are more important than __________.

a) a rich man

b) desirable ends

c) a stable economy

d) money itself

답: d

* 다음 글을 읽고 답하라. [21-22]

As the years went by the cave people discovered new things which made their lives more comfortable. Fire was probably the most important discovery in those early days. When a boy rubbed two dry sticks together the heat set the sticks (  1  ) fire. A man found that. He could start a fire  (   2   ) striking one hardstone against another.

21. The discovery of fire seems to have been ________.

a) an incidental event.

b) a result of study

c) a by-product of hunting

d) an outcome of consideration

답: a

22. 윗글 (1)과 (2)에 차례대로 전치사를 넣을 때 맞는 것은 ?

a) in - with

b) on - by

c) by -for

d) at - with

답: b [ set -on fire: 불을 ..에 붙이다.  with a hardstone: 딱딱한 돌로서(도구)

23. 다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

I am not rich, (       ) do I wish to be.

a) as

b) for

c) nor

d) who  [부정문 + nor(and +neither) : ...도 역시 아니다]

24. 다음 대화의 대답으로 틀린 것은 ?

a) Can I talk to Mr. Smith ?

-Yes, he is not in.

b) Did you break the window ?

-Sorry, but I couldn't help it.

c) Do you have time ?

-Yes, I'm free now.

d) Will you do me a favor ?

-Sure. What is it ?

답: a

25. 다음 우리 말이 잘못 옮겨진 영문은 ?

" 존씨, 전화 왔습니다.“

a) You are wanted on  the phone, Mr. John.

b) Mr. John someone wants you on the phone.

c) There's a call for you, Mr. John.

d) Mr. John , you have a calling.

답: d

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30

1995년3.5 법원서기보 영어

영    어

95.3.5법원서기보직

※  다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라. (문1∼2)

A：This information is confidential.

B：Okay, I understand.

A：So don’t tell a soul.

B：Don’t worry. ㉠  My lips are sealed.

A：I mean it. And whatever you do, don’t let Sandy know.

B：㉡                            Everybody knows she’s got a big mouth.

어구 풀이

confidential[k□nfidénʃǝl/kɔn-]：a.  은밀한, 내밀한(＝secret), 기밀의, 친한, 신뢰할 수 있는        seal[siːl]：vt.  (입 따위를) 막다, (눈을) 가리다, (비밀을) 엄수시키다        I mean it (what I say).：진담으로 하는 말이다.        have a big mouth：함부로 떠들어대다, 큰소리[허풍]치다, 큰 소리로 이야기하다

전문 해설

대화  A：이 정보는 비밀이야.

대화  B：알았어.

대화  A：정말로 절대 얘기해서는 안돼.

대화  B：걱정마. 내 입은 꽉 닫혀져 있다구.

대화  A：진심이야. 그리고 무슨 일이 있어도 샌디가 알게 하면 안 된다는 거 알지?

대화  B：알았어. 그녀가 입이 가볍다는 사실은 누구나 알고 있는 일이잖아.

【문  1】  ㉠과 뜻이 같은 것은?

Ａ.  I have a deep throat.	Ｂ.  I can keep a secret.

Ｇ.  I am very generous.	Ｍ.  I am all ears and eyes.

해설

My lips are sealed.    ｢나는 입막음을 당하고 있다.｣

B：｢나는 비밀을 지킬 수 있어.｣

A：｢나는 밀고자를 한 명 알고 있어.｣ (deep throat：내부 고발자, 밀고자)

G：｢나는 매우 관대하지.｣

M：｢나는 열심히 들으면서 보고 있다.｣ (be all ears：열심히 귀를 기울이다,  be all eyes：온 정신을 집중하여 주시하다)

【문  2】  ㉡에 알맞은 것은?

Ａ.  No, I won’t.	Ｂ.  Yes, I will.Ｇ.  Yes, I do.Ｍ.  No, I don’t.

해설

A：부정 의문문에 대해 대답하거나 부정의 뜻을 지닌 앞 문장을 강조하고자 할 때도 긍정 의문문에 대한 대답과 마찬가지로 Yes＋긍정문, No＋부정문 형태를 취해야 한다. 다만, 번역은 우리말과 반대로 해야 한다는 점에 유의해야 한다. 설문은 “샌디가 알지 못하도록 할게”의 뜻이므로 미래 조동사 will에 not을 붙여야 한다.

【문  3】  다음 글의 주제는?

In the course of the nineteenth century, the French cafe played so important a role in the history of arts and literature that no historian or writer has neglected to pay his respects to this noble institution. For it rivaled the university and academy as a center of learning, a foundation of inspiration, an exchange for ideas new and old.

Ａ.  프랑스의 문화적 잠재력	Ｂ.  과거 프랑스 까페의 역할

Ｇ.  대학 구내 까페의 분위기	Ｍ.  프랑스 까페의 기원과 발전

해설

B：설문의 주제는 ‘the French cafe played ∼ arts and literature’에 나타나 있다.

in the course of：∼의 경과중에, ∼동안에(＝during)        play an important role in：∼에서 중요한 역할을 담당하다        pay one’s respects to：∼에 경의를 표하다, ∼에 문안을 드리다

｢19세기 동안 프랑스의 카페는 미술사와 문학사에 있어 너무도 중요한 역할을 담당하였기에, 어떠한 역사가나 작가도 이 고귀한 기관(카페)에 경의를 표하는 것을 간과한 사람은 없었다. 왜냐 하면 카페는 학문의 중심지, 영감이 떠오르는 곳, 낡아빠진 생각을 버리고 새로운 사고를 취할 수 있는 장소로서 결코 대학과 학술원에 뒤지지 않았기 때문이었다.｣

※  다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라. (문4∼5)

It is a good thing if there are many children in a family, as they are accustomed to working from their earliest childhood. They develop a team spirit；they learn to respect their elders and each other and feel responsible for other people, not only for themselves.                 , Johnson’s children all grew up in this way. In this family, everybody has a precise daily schedule for specific obligations in the household.

어구 풀이

be accustomed to＋(동)명사：∼에 익숙해지다        team spírit：단체 정신, 공동 정신

in this way：이렇게 하여        obligation[□blǝɡéiʃǝn/ɔb-]：n.  의무, 책임, 은의(恩誼)

전문 해설

만일 한 집안에 아이들이 많이 있다면 그것은 유익한 일이다. 아이들은 가장 초기의 유년 시절부터 배워나가는 데 익숙해지기 때문이다. 그들은 단체 정신을 계발해 나간다. 아이들은 손윗 사람들에 대해 또 자기네들끼리 서로 존중할 줄 알게 되고, 자기 자신뿐만 아니라 다른 사람에 대해서도 책임을 져야 한다고 느낀다. 예컨대 존슨 씨의 아이들은 모두 이렇게 키워졌다. 이런 집안에서는 모두가 가족에 대한 특정의 책임을 다하고자 매일매일의 세세한 일정을 꾸려 나간다.

【문  4】  윗글 빈칸에 알맞은 연결어는?

Ａ.  In addition	Ｂ.  For exampleＧ.  On the contraryＭ.  Furthermore

해설

B.  for example：예를 들면, 예컨대(＝for instance)

A.  in addition：게다가, 그 위에

G.  on the contrary：이에 반하여, 도리어, ∼은 커녕

M.  furthermore[fəːrðǝrmɔːr]：ad.  더군다나, 그 위에, 더구나, 다시금

【문  5】  윗글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Ａ.  Johnson’s Diligent Children	Ｂ.  Obligations in the Household

Ｇ.  Advantages of a Large Family	Ｍ.  How to Be Accustomed to Working

해설

G：대가족의 이점들－한 집안에 많은 아이들이 있다는 것은 대가족을 의미한다.

A：존슨 씨의 부지런한 아이들

B：가족에 대한 책임

M：배워 나가는 데 익숙해지는 법

※  다음을 읽고 물음에 답하라. (문6∼8)

In the early 1900s, Henry Ford developed a plan for improving methods of automobile production. Until this time, the purchase of a car was     ㉠     the financial reach of most people. Ford reasoned that inefficient production techniques resulted     ㉡     low output, which in turn meant high product prices. By instituting the assembly line and mass production, Ford made it possible for many people to     ㉢     an automobile.

어구 풀이

reason[ríːzǝn]：v.  논[추론]하다, 판단을 내리다, 설득하다        output[áutpùt]：n.  산출[생산]고, 작품        in return：그 대신에, 답례로, 보답으로        institute[ínstǝtjùːt]：vt.  (제도․습관을) 만들다, 설치하다, 설립하다, (규칙․관례를) 제정하다, 실시하다        assémbly lìne：일관 작업(의 열[列])        mass production：대량 생산, 양산(量産)

전문 해설

1900년대 초에 헨리 포드는 자동차 생산법을 개선하는 계획을 전개하였다. 이때까지만 해도 차를 구입한다는 것은 대부분의 사람들에게 있어 재정상의 한도를 넘어서는 것이었다. 포드는 비효율적인 생산 기법 때문에 생산고가 낮아지고 그 대신 생산 비용이 높아졌다고 판단하였다. 포드는 일관 작업과 대량 생산을 실시함으로써 많은 사람들이 자동차를 소유할 수 있게 하였다.

【문  6】  빈칸 ㉠과 ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사는?

㉠	㉡     ㉠㉡

Ａ.  for	toＢ.  fromon

Ｇ.  within	fromＭ.  out ofin

해설

M.

□

□

□

out of：((범위))  ∼의 범위 밖에[범위를 넘어], ∼이 미치지 않는 곳에(      within)

cf.  out of[beyond, above] one’s reach：∼의 손이 닿지 않는, 힘이 미치지 못하는

result in＋결과：∼로 끝나다, 귀착하다

cf.  result from＋원인：∼로부터 유래하다, 결과로서 일어나다[생기다]

【문  7】  윗글의 내용상 빈칸 ㉢에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

Ａ.  make	Ｂ.  ownＧ.  sellＭ.  repair

해설

B.  own[oun]：v.  소유하다, 지배하다, 인정하다－mass production(대량 생산)이 의미하는 바를 생각해 보자.

A：만들다        G：팔다        M：수리하다

【문  8】  윗글은 무엇에 대해 기술한 글인가?

Ａ.  환경 보호	Ｂ.  산업 혁명Ｇ.  자본주의Ｍ.  대량 생산

해설

M：설문은 헨리가 일관 작업과 대량 생산을 통해 자동차 생산을 크게 늘렸다는 내용이므로, mass production(대량 생산)이 이 글의 핵심이 된다.

【문  9】  다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은?

Ａ.  How did you come here?

－I came here by subway.

Ｂ.  What made you so upset?

－A stray dog messed up my garden.

Ｇ.  What is it like to be a sailor?

－I’d like to be a sailor so much.

Ｍ.  Let me ask you a question.

－Sure, go ahead.

해설

G：

□

□

□

｢선원이 된다니까 기분이 어떠니?｣  (what ∼ like … ?：어떠한 사람[것]인, [상태․형편이] 어떠하여)

｢나는 너무도 선원이 되고 싶어.｣  (would like to do：∼하고 싶다)

A：	□ □ □	｢여기는 어떻게[무엇을 타고] 오셨습니까?｣ (how：방법․수단을 나타내는 의문 부사) ｢여기까지 지하철 타고 왔습니다.｣ (by：수송․전달의 수단을 나타내는 전치사)

B：	□ □ □	｢너는 왜 그렇게 당황했니?｣ (＝Why did you so upset?) ｢길 잃은 개 한 마리가 정원을 엉망으로 만들어 놨어.｣ (mess up：엉망으로[못쓰게] 만들다)

M：	□ □ □	｢뭐 좀 하나 물어봐도 되겠습니까?｣ (＝May I ask you a question?) ｢물론입니다. 말씀하세요.｣ (go ahead：((이야기를 재촉할 때)) 그래서, 자 먼저)

【문10】  의도하는 바가 나머지 셋과 다른 말은?

Ａ.  Where am I?	Ｂ.  Where are you going?

Ｇ.  What is your destination?	Ｍ.  Where are you heading for?

해설

A：｢여기가 어디지?｣－예를 들어 병원 따위에서 의식을 되찾았을 때

B：｢너는 어디로 가고 있니?｣

G：｢너의 목적지는 어디니?｣  (destination：목적지, 행선지, 도착지)

M：｢너는 어디로 가고 있니?｣  (head for：∼를 향해 나아가다)

【문11】  다음 중 짝지어진 반의어가 잘못된 것은?

Ａ.  normal－abnormal	Ｂ.  include－exclude

Ｇ.  private－public	Ｍ.  consume－construct

해설

M.

□

□

□

consume[kǝnsúːm]：v.  다 써버다, 소비하다, 없애 버리다

construct[kǝnstrʌkt]：v.  조립하다, 세우다, 구성하다, 연구하다

A.	□ □ □	normal[nɔːrməl]：a. 정상의, 보통의, 표준적인, 전형적인, 정규의 abnormal[æbnɔːrmǝl]：a. 보통과 다른, 정상이 아닌, 변칙의, 불규칙한

B.	□i □ □	include[inklúːd]：vt. 포함하다, 셈에 넣다 exclude[iksklúːd]：vt. 못 들어오게 하다, 배척하다, 제외[배제]하다, 몰아내다, 빼다 (＝omit)

G.	□ □ □	private[práivit]：a. 사적인, 개인에 속하는, 개인 전용의, 비밀의, 사립의, 은둔한 public[pʌblik]：a. 공중의, 일반 국민의, 공공의, 공립의, 공적인, 공개의, 유명한

【문12】  빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

Jane turned her head away (        ) he should see her tears.

Ａ.  so	Ｂ.  sinceＧ.  lestＭ.  unless

해설

G.  lest＋주어＋(should)＋동사 원형：∼가 …하지 않도록, …하면 안 되므로(＝for fear that＋주어＋should＋동사 원형)

｢제인은 자신의 눈물을 그가 보지 않도록 머리를 돌렸다.｣

【문13】  다음 짝지어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 것은?

Ａ.  though－through	Ｂ.  then－rather

Ｇ.  with－clothes	Ｍ.  thought－thing

해설

A.

□

□

□

though[ðou]：conj.  ∼이긴 하지만, ∼이지만, ∼이나, 비록 ∼하더라도

through[ɵruː]：prep.  ((통과․통로․관통))  ∼을 통하여[지나서, 빠져]

B.	□ □ □	then[ðen]：ad., conj. 그때(에[는]), 그 당시(에[는]), 그 위에, 게다가, 그렇다면 rather[rǽðǝr, r□ːð-]：ad. 오히려, 그보다는 ∼한 쪽이 낫다, ∼해야 한다

G.	□ □ □	with[wið, wiɵ]：prep. ((대립․적대)) ∼와, ∼에 반대하여, ((수반․동반)) ∼와 같이 clothes[klouðz]：n.(pl.) 옷, 의복, 세탁물, 시트, 담요, 침구

M.	□ □ □	thought[ɵɔːt]：n. 사색, 사고, 사려, 배려, 고려, (pl.) 생각, 의견 thing[ɵiŋ]：n. 물건, 물체, 생물, 의류, (pl.) 사정, 사태, 재산

【문14】  주어진 문장의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

It’s unfortunate that we never learn from history.

Ａ.  We repeat the mistakes of the past.

Ｂ.  History is not credible.

Ｇ.  I don’t like the history course.

Ｍ.  The history course as college is too difficult.

해설

unfortunate[ʌnfɔːrʧǝnit]：a.  불운한, 불행한, 유감스러운, 잘못된

A：｢우리는 과거의 실수를 되풀이한다.｣

B：｢역사는 믿을 만한 것이 못된다.｣

G：｢나는 역사 과목을 좋아하지 않는다.｣

M：｢학부에서의 역사 과목은 너무 어렵다.｣

｢우리가 결코 역사로부터 배울 수 없다는 것은 유감스러운 일이다.｣

【문15】  빈 곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

There are many ways by which man arrives at a truth. He arrives at a mathematical truth by deduction, he arrives at the truth on beauty and on order by his aesthetic judgement, and he arrives at a moral truth by          .

Ａ.  elegance	Ｂ.  freedomＧ.  conscienceＭ.  criticism

해설

G.  conscience[k□nʃəns/kɔn-]：n.  양심, 도의심, 도덕 관념, 의식, 자각－moral tr-

uth(도덕적 진리)는 무엇을 통해 얻어질 수 있는가 생각해 본다.

A.  elegance[éliɡəns]：n.  우미, 고상, 우아한[품위 있는] 말씨[태도]

B.  freedom[fríːdəm]：n.  자유, 자주 독립, 해방, 면제, 해제, 스스럼 없음

M.  criticism[krítisìzəm]：n.  비평, 비판, 평론, 비판 능력, 안식, 비난

deduction[didʌkʃən]：n.  뺌, 공제, 차감액, 공제액, 추론, 연역(법)        aesthetic[esɵétik]：a.  미(美)의, 미술의, 미학의, 심미적인, 심미안이 있는

｢인간이 진리에 도달하는 방법은 많이 있다. 연역법에 의해 수학적인 진리에 도달할 수 있고, 심미적인 감식력으로 미(美)와 질서에 대한 진리에 도달할 수 있으며, 양심으로써 도덕적 진리에 도달할 수 있다.｣

【문16】  다음 글에서 강조하고 있는 것은?

A “No” uttered from the deepest conviction is better and greater than a “Yes” merely uttered to please, or what is worse, to avoid trouble.

Ａ.  rudeness	Ｂ.  franknessＧ.  goodnessＭ.  courtesy

해설

B.  frankness[frǽŋknis]：n.  솔직함－마음 속 깊은 곳에서부터 우러나오는 신념으로써 말하는 것과 가장 유관한 단어를 찾아라.

A.  rudeness[rúːdnis]：n.  버릇없음, 무례, 실례, 교양 없음, 미숙함

G.  goodness[ɡúdnis]：n.  선량, 미덕, 친절, 우애, 자애, 우수, 탁월, 장점

M.  courtesy[kɔːrtəsi]：n.  예의, 공손, 정중, 호의(＝favor), 우대

utter[ʌtər]：v.  (목소리․말 따위를) 내다, 입밖에 내다, 발언하다, 털어놓다        conviction[kənvíkʃən]：n.  신념, 확신, 설득(력), 유죄의 판결        what is worse：설상가상으로(＝to make matters worse, worse than all)

｢아주 깊은 신념을 가지고 말한 “아니오”는 남에게 호감을 주기 위해서, 더욱더 나쁘게는 곤경에서 벗어나기 위해 그저 “네”라고 말하는 것보다 훨씬 더 훌륭하다.｣

【문17】  다음 글은 무엇을 묘사하고 있는가?

Early in the morning the train pulls into town. Tons of canvas are unrolled, men shout and strain, and the elephants help hoist the huge tent poles into place. Soon, what had previously been a vacant lot becomes a miniature canvas city.

Ａ.  zoo	Ｂ.  theaterＧ.  circusＭ.  jungle

해설

G.  circus：서커스, 곡마단－마을 곳곳을 돌아다니며 가는 곳마다 천막을 치고 사람들이 환호하며 코끼리가 등장하는 것은?

A：동물원        B：극장        M：정글

pull into[in]：(기차 따위가) 역에 들어오다, (목 따위를) 움츠리다, (관중 따위를) 끌다        ton[tʌn]：n. (pl.)  큰 무게, 다수, 다량        canvas[kǽnvəs]：n.  텐트, 덮개, 화포, 유화, 그림, 배경, (천막을 치고 하는) 서커스        unroll[ʌnróul]：v.  (만[감은] 것을) 풀다, 펴다, 펼치다, (펼쳐서) 보이다, 전개하다        strain[strein]：vt.  잡아당기다, 꽉 죄다, 긴장시키다, 반발하다, 걸러지다, 억지 해석하다        hoist[hɔist]：v.  (기 따위를) 내걸다, 올리다, (무거운 것을) 천천히 감아 올리다, 들어서 나르다        pole[poul]：n.  막대기, 깃대, 천막의 버팀목, 장대, 돛대        a vacant lot：빈 터, 공지        miniature[míniəʧər,  -ʧùər]：a.  소형의, 세밀화의, 작은(＝tiny), 축도의

｢아침 일찍 기차가 읍에 들어왔다. 수많은 천막들이 펼쳐졌고, 사람들은 소리치고 잡아당겼다. 코끼리들은 커다란 천막의 버팀목들을 들어올려 제자리에 갖다 놓았다. 이윽고 전에는 빈 터 였던 곳이 천막쳐진 조그마한 도시로 변해 버렸다.｣

※  다음 글을 읽고 빈 곳에 알맞은 것을 골라라. (문18∼20)

The plot was thickening rapidly in the murder mystery movie my grandmother was watching. The phone rang；it was my uncle asking for a family recipe.

“Call me back in five minutes.” Grandma said.

She found the recipe and returned to the movie.

The murderer was about to be revealed as the phone rang again. “Get your pencil ready!” Grandma snapped. “Yes, M’am!” said the surprised saleswoman at the other end. “This is the easiest order I’ve taken all day.”

어구 풀이

plot[plɑt/plɔt]：n.  음모, (비밀) 계획, 책략, 줄거리, 소구획        thicken[ɵíkən]：v.  (줄거리 등이) 복잡하게 되다, 흐려지다, 불명료하게 되다, 두껍게 되다        recipe[résəpìː]：n.  (약제 등의) 처방전, (요리의) 조리법, 비법, 비결, 묘안, 비책, 영수증(＝receipt)        be about to do：이제 막[바야흐로] ∼하려고 하다(＝be just about＋동명사)        reveal[rivíːl]：vt.  (숨겨졌던 것을) 드러내다, 알리다, 누설하다, 폭로하다        snap[snæp]：n.  날쌔게 행동하다, 덥석 물다, 찰깍하고 소리를 내다

전문 해설

할머니께서 보고 계시던 살인 추리 영화의 줄거리는 급속히 복잡해지고 있었다. (이때) 전화가 울렸는데 전화 건 사람은 가족 처방전을 달라고 부탁하는 삼촌이셨다. “5분 후에 다시 전화 걸어라.”하고 할머니는 대답하셨다. 할머니는 처방전을 찾은 뒤에 다시 영화를 보러 갔다. 또 한번 전화벨이 울렸을 때 살인자가 막 밝혀지려 했다. “펜을 준비해라!”라고 할머니는 잽싸게 말씀하셨다. (전화) 상대편 때문에 놀란 여점원은 “네!”라고 대답했다. “이것은 내가 하루종일 내린 명령 가운데 가장 쉬운 것이다.”

【문18】  The movie which the writer’s grandmother was watching was            .

Ａ.  a thriller	Ｂ.  a love storyＧ.  a comedyＭ.  a tragedy

해설

A：｢글쓴이의 할머니께서 보고 계시던 영화는 스릴러물이었다.｣ (thriller：스릴러, 스릴 있는 소설[영화, 극], 오싹하게 하는 사람[것])－본문의 첫번째 문장에 murder mystery movie라고 나와 있다.

B：연애 소설[이야기]        G：희극, 코미디        M：비극적인 이야기

【문19】  When the first phone rang                                                             .

Ａ.  the writer’s grandmother was cooking

Ｂ.  the murder mystery returned to its normal situation

Ｇ.  the writer’s grandmother was so shocked by the phone

Ｍ.  the movie was getting more and more interesting and confused

해설

M：｢처음 전화가 울렸을 때 영화는 점점 더 흥미롭고 혼란스러워졌다.｣－본문의 The plot was thicken(줄거리가 복잡하게 되었다)에 착안할 것

A：글쓴이의 할머니는 요리하고 계셨다

B：살인 추리극은 다시 평온한 상황으로 되돌아왔다

G：글쓴이의 할머니는 전화 때문에 너무도 놀라버렸다

【문20】  When the second phone rang,                                                          .

Ａ.  the fortunate saleswoman took order from the writer’s grandmother

Ｂ.  the writer’s grandmother thought it was from the writer’s uncle

Ｇ.  the writer’s grandmother was so surprised that she said nonsense

Ｍ.  the writer’s uncle had aleady got his pencil ready

해설

B：｢두번째로 전화벨이 울렸을 때 글쓴이의 할머니는 글쓴이의 삼촌에게 전화온 것이고 생각하셨다.｣

A：운이 좋은 여점원은 글쓴이의 할머니로부터 주문을 받았다

G：글쓴이의 할머니는 너무도 놀라서 터무니 없는 말씀을 하셨다

M：글쓴이의 삼촌은 이미 펜을 준비해 놓고 계셨다

해답

1. B  2. A  3. B 4. B  5. G 6. M  7. B  8. M  9. G 10. A

11. M  12. G 13. A  14. A  15. G 16. B  17. G 18. A  19. M 20 G

<정답>

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30

1996년2.4 법원서기보 영어

96. 2. 4 법원직 기출[12]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[1-2]

In most cases the treatment lies in fitting the patient with artificial lenses, designed to correct the particular error of refraction. the doctor treats and in most cases the  patient is rewarded by an immediate improvement in vision. But in the meanwhile, what about Nature and her healing process ?  Do the organs of sight tend to return to normal functioning as the result of the treatment with artificial lenses ? The answer is No. So far from improving , eyes fitted with these devices tend to grow gradually (     1    ) to require gradually (   2   ) lenses  for their correction of their symptoms.

1. (1)과 (2)에 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은 ?

a) stronger, weaker

b) weaker, stronger

c) dimmer, brighter

d) brighter, dimmer

답: b [artificial : 인조의. 인공적인. 인위적인. 모조의. 진짜가 아닌.

refraction: 굴절(작용), 굴사. 눈의 굴절력.

reward : 보수. 보상. 보답. 응보. 벌. 현상금. 사례금.

meanwhile: 반면에.

heal : 고치다. 낫게하다.

function : 기능. 작용. 목적. 직능. 직무. 역할, 의식. 행사. 제전.

device : 장치. 고안품. 고안. 방책. 의도. 책략. 계책.

correction: 정정. 수정. 교정.

2. 윗 글에서 필자가 말하고자 하는 것은 ?

a) The improvement of artificial lenses.

b) The various causes of defective vision.

c) The advantage of medical treatment.

d) The limit of medical treatment

답: d [defective : 결점이 있는. 불완전한. 심신장애자

vision : 시력. 시각. 시야. 상상력. 직감력. 통찰력. 선견지명.

3. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: How much did you pay for your computer ?

B: Only eight hundred dollars for this model.

A: ______________________.

B: I know. It's twenty percent more everywhere else.

a) That's extremely expensive.

b) That's totally unreasonable.

c) That's a real bargain.

d) That is a terrible price.

답: c

4. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: What can I do for you ?

B: ________________.

A: What flight did you have reservations on ?

B: Flight 009 to Chicago.

a) I want to make a reservation for my flight.

b) Is it possible to change my reservation ?

c) Would it be possible to reserve a seat ?

d) I'm very sorry I can't help you, madam.

답: b

* 다음 글을 읽고 아래의 물음에 답하라[5-6]

It is customary for people to divide the human race into two classes : people like them, and everybody else. Naturally, this is especially so where the foreigners speak a different language. To the early Greeks, foreign languages seemed to be meaningless succession of syllables, like " bar-bar-bar."

(1)__________ , they called all foreigners " barbaroi, " and in English this becomes barbarians.

5. Which is suitable for the blank ( 1 ) ?

a) However

b) In addition

c) Therefore

d) Otherwise

답: c

6. What is the best title for this passage ?

a) Characteristics of the Early Greeks .

b) The Origin of the Word, 'barbarians'

c) Various Customs of the Human Race

d) Relationship between Land and Language

답: b

7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Today boys and girls, on leaving school, have a much wider choice of occupation than could be had in earlier days. Parents and children alike are often embarrassed by the _____ of avenues which may be entered.

a) distance

b) number

c) width

d) toughness

답: c

다음 글을 일고 아래의 물음에 답하라[8-9]

The female emperor penguin lays only one large egg each year. She gives it to the male, who puts it on his feet and covers it with a special pouch.

The female then goes to the sea, perhaps many kilometers from the cage and doesn't return for three months. The male stands in the cold, with no food. When the egg hatches , the female comes back and her thin, weak mate goes off to _________.

8. 윗 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

a) fight

b) return

c) feed

d) marry

답: c

9. 윗 글의 내용과 다른 것은 ?

a) 황제 펭귄 암컷은 한 번에 한 개의 알을 낳는다

b) 황제 펭귄 암컷은 3개월에 한 번 씩 알을 낳는다.

c) 알을 품는 것은 전적으로 황제 펭귄 수컷의 책임이다

d) 황제 펭귄 수컷은 알을 품는 동안은 아무 것도 먹지 않는다.

답: b

10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분중 어색한 부분은 ?

Though a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish. It is a mammal (1)whose way of life is like ours in some points. Scientists (2) have been discovered that dolphins have akind language.

They are able to talk to (3)one another. Therefore, it may be possible for man to learn (4)how to talk to dolphins.

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

답: b [have discovered : 능동형

11. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: May I speak to Jennifer, please ?

B: I'm afraid she isn't here right now.

A: Oh, I see. When do you expect her back ?

B: Probably in an hour. ______________.

A: No, thanks. I'll call again.

a) Will you call back ?

b) Who's calling, please ?

c) Why don't you hang up ?

d) May I take a message ?

답: d

12. 다음 짝지어진 두 문장의 뜻이 다른 것은 ?

a) Tom is no less stupid than you are.

= Tom is quite as stupid as you are.

b) To Scrooge, money was the most important of all.

= To Scrooge, nothing was more important than money.

c) The poor boy had at least 10 cents in his pocket.

= The poor boy had not more than 10 cents in his pocket.

d) No crop is more essential than rice in Korea.

= Rice is the most essential crop in Korea.

답: c

13. 다음 글의 내용과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Wealth consists not in having great possessions but in having few wants.

a) The miser is always rich.

b) Count your good manners as your true wealth.

c) The rich tend to be wasteful of money.

d) He is rich who is in control of his desired.

답: d

14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라

Because a play presents its message through actors, its impacts is direct , immediate, and heightened by the actor's skills. Instead of simply responding to words on the printed pages, the spectators usually see what is done, hear what is said, and form an impression of reality from what they perceive in the theater.

14. According to the passage, a play has an immediate effect on people because it is _________.

a) presented in a live manner

b) quite colorful as a painting

c) supported by a lot of staffs

d) first presented in a written form

답: a

* 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하라.[15-18]

A: Grand Hotel. Can I help you ?

B: Can you try Room 306 again for me, please?

A: What was the trouble before ?

B: __________________.

A: I see. Putting you through now.

15. 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈  수 없는 것은 ?

a) You gave me the wrong number.

b) There was no reply.

c) I couldn't hear you.

d) We got cut off.

답: c

16. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

a) I'm trying to connect you now.

b) I have a call for you now.

c) I'll see if he is in now.

d) I'll call back later now.

답: a

17. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 적절하지 않은 것은 ?

A: Could you help me carry this heavy bag ?

B: Why not ?

A: Thank you very much for your kindness.

B: _____________________.

a) It's my great pleasure.

b) You're quite welcome.

c) Don't mention it.

d) Never mind.

답: d

18. 주어진 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 순서대로 짝지은 것은 ?

내가 학교 다닐 때 라틴어를 배웠더라면 이 문장이 무슨 뜻인지 이해 할 수 있을 텐데.

=If I (          ) Latin when I (         ) at school, I (         ) what this sentence means.

a) had studied, was, could understand

b) studied, had been, could understand

c) had studied, had been, could have understood

d) studied , was, could have understood.

답: a

19. 다음 중 뜻이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은 ?

a) The result didn't come up to my expectation.

b) The result was not so good as I had expected.

c) The result left nothing to be desired to me.

d) The result fell short of my expectation.

답: c

20. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

We can _______ food for more then two weeks, but if it were not for water, we could not live more than a few days.

a) come by

b) go without

c) use up

d) look to

답: b

<정답>

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1997년2.16 법원서기보 영어

97. 2.16 법원직 [13]

1. 다음 문장 끝에 가장 잘 이어질 수 있는 내용은 ?

In different parts of the world, people build their houses of different materials. In areas where there is a lot of wood, houses are made of wood. in hot, dry areas with little wood, houses are often made of clay bricks. In the far northern area, people even build their houses of ice. Generally , ______________.

a) people prefer to build houses made of bricks.

b) houses made of ice are comfortable to live in.

c) wooden houses are dangerous on account of fire.

d) people build their houses with whatever they can find.

답: d

2. 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서가 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Cars are the most important cause of air pollution in many cities. This is especially true in cities where most people go to work by car.

A] For this reason , many city governments are working to improve the public transportation system.

B] To reduce pollution, the city must reduce the number of cars on the road.

C] This is only possible, however, if people have another way to get to work.

a) A - C - B

b) C - B - A

c) B - C - A

d) B - A - C

답: c

3. 다음 글이 의미하는 것은 ?

A member of a religious brotherhood residing in a monastery and devoted to a discipline prescribed by his order.

a) pagan

b) monk

c) prophet

d) astrologer

답: b [monastery : 수도원(주로 남자의) . 보통 수녀원은 nunnery 또는 convent라 함.

devote : 바치다. 쏟다. 기울이다. 전념하다. 골몰(몰두)하다. devote oneself to: 몰두하다

discipline: 훈련(training), 단련. 수양. 극기. 교련. 기율. 징계. 징벌. 고행(penance: 참회.)

prescribe : 명령하다. 지시하다. 규정하다. 처방하다.

pagan: 주요 종교를 믿지 않는 이교도. 특히 비기독교도. 다신교도. 무종교자

prophet : 예언자. 선지자.

astrologer : 점성가.

8. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[4-5]

It was a cool autumn evening. Mrs. Brown was sitting in her living room, reading. Suddenly , there was a loud knock on her door. Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door . Then she opened it a little and looked out. There stood three children wearing masks and costumes. When they saw her, they all shouted, (           ) . Mrs. Brown dropped a candy bar into each child's bag.

4. 윗 글은 어떤 풍습을 묘사한 글이다. 어느 날에 해당되는가 ?

a) Thanksgiving Day

b) Valentine Day

c) Halloween

d) Columbus Day

답: c

5. 윗 글 중의 괄호에 알맞은 것은 ?

a) Eats or skeleton !

b) Trick or treat !

c) Money or death !

d) Liberty or death !

답: b [Trick or Treat ! : (in the U.S) a children's practice of going to people's houses on Halloween and asking for treats under threat of playing tricks on people who refuse. 과자를 주지 않으면 장난칠 거야! (아이들이 남의 집앞에 와서 조르는 말)

6. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 적당하지 않은 것은 ?

A: How is Ann getting along ?

B: I've no notion how she is.

A: What do you mean by that ? Aren't you going steady with her ?

B: No, not any more. I'm through with her.

A: _________________________.

a) You can't be serious.

b) You must be joking !

c) No kidding!

d) Keep cool !

답: d [a, b, c 는 농담하는 것이겠지! 진담이 아니지 ? : 상대방의 말을 믿을 수 없을 때

Keep cool !: 냉정을 유지해라. 흥분하지 마라.

go steady with: 정해진 이성과 교제하다. 서로 사랑하는 사이가 되다.

play the field : 정해진 이성과 교제하지 않고 이여자 저여자 만나고 다니다.

be through with: ..와 교제를 끝내다.

have no notion(idea) : =I don't know : 모르다.

7. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Jeannie broke the surface of the water with a gasp. She spotted the judges on the shore and began stroking steadily toward them. As she raised her head (      ), she caught glimpses of Nell and Cheryl. Nell was several yards behind her, but Cheryl was even with her. " Should I make the push now, " thought Jeannie, " or wait until the last the yards ? "

a) to applaud

b) after saying grace

c) to inhale

d) to look around the jury

답: c

8. 다음 대화 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Let's meet again to talk about this matter.

B: OK. When can you __________ ?

A: What do you say to Monday afternoon ?

B: That will suit me perfectly.

a) engage

b) put it

c) make it

d) appoint

답: c [engage: (vt)계약하다. 약속하다. 보증하다. 예약하다. be engaged in: 종사하다.

put it: .....라고 말하다.

put it across a person: ..을 속이다. 혹평하다.

put it on: 속. 엄청난 값을 부르다. 허풍떨다.

put it over: 미.속. 훌륭히 해 치우다.(succeed)

put it to a person : ..의 의견(승인)을 구하다.

put it to a person that..: ..에게 제한하다.

make it : 약속 시간을 정하다. 성공하다. 시간 안에 나타나다.

appoint(vt) : 지명하다. 임명하다. 시일. 약속을 정하다. 약속하다.

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르면 ?

According to the Evanses, clown shoes have never been very comfortable. Other shoemakers just put a sandal strap inside the giant shoe to hold it onto the clown's foot. The strap can cause the clown's feet to hurt. Anthony Evans' design is a shoe within a shoe. He fills the front of the seventeen-inch-long shoes with foam instead of the heavier materials other shoemakers use, making the shoe weigh about the same as a sneaker.

a) Evans 가 만든 clown신발은 기존의 것들 보다 편하기는 하지만 다소 무겁다.

b) clown들은 대부분 발이 크다

c) Evans 도 한 때는 유명한 clown이었다

d) clown들은 큰 신발을 신는다.

답: d

10. 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람의 관계로 가장 적절한 것을 고르면 ?

A: You can't park here. Move along.

B: But I've got wait here for the bride and groom. This is their limo.

A: Can't you read the sign ? You're not allowed to park here. It's the law.

B: But what about the weddings ?

A: I'm only doing my job. Now move along.

B: Oh, boy!

a) neighbor - neighbor

b) policeman - driver

c) ticket agent - customer

d) lawyer - client

답: b

11. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Children's first spoken words are ofter mommy or daddy, but the first words that they read are usually quite different.

Although parents often think that their children will begin reading from a favorite story-book, some language experts say that the first words that most children read are more likely to be found on cereal boxes. The frist words that children read may very well be ___________ and ______    or ________ and ________.

a) Tom, Mary, Jack, Ann

b) corn, flakes, rice, krispies

c) doll, robot, pistol, block

d) father, mother, brother, sister

답: b [flake: 낟알을 얇게 으깬 식품.

kris-pie :

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[12-13]

Next to worry probably one of the most potent causes of unhappiness is (         ). (          ) is, I should say, one of the most universal and deep-seated of human passions. It is very noticeable in children before they are a year old, and has to be treated with the most tender respected by every educator. The very slightest appearance of favoring one child at the expense of another is instantly observed and resented. Distributive justice, absolute, rigid and unvarying , must observed by any one who has children to deal with.

12. 윗글 중의 괄호에 알맞은 것은 ?

a) envy (Envy)

b) conscience (Conscience)

c) eagerness(Eagerness)

d) desire for power (Desire for power)

답: a

13. 윗글 중의 at the expense of 와 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ?

a) at the mercy of

b) with regard to

c) on no account

d) at the cost of

답: d

14. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

When we are not too anxious about happiness and unhappiness, but devote ourselves to the strict and unsparing performance of duty, then happiness comes ___________.

a) of itself

b) reluctantly

c) for itself

d) painfully

답: a

15. 다음 대화의 마지막 응답으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: Excuse me, but would you do me a favor ?

B: Sure . Go ahead.

A: Is the post office near here ?

B: I'm sorry but I don't know.

A: _______________.

a) Now, you're talking.

b) Well, it depends.

c) I don't know what you're getting it now.

d) Thanks anyway.

답: d

16. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Excercise was found to be clearly beneficial to human health in a 20-year study conducted by doctors in America.

(a) However, machines that can do heavy labor more speedily are replacing this type of work.

(b) The daily routine of these people gives them an adequate amount of excercise and helps them stay in shape.

(c) They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than white collar workers.

a) a - b - c

b) b - a - c

c) c - b  -a

d) c - a - b

답: c

17. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Nineteen eighty-three has been a good year for the nation's auto-makers because they have sold many more cars than in 1982. The American auto industry seems to be _________ the effects of the severe economic slowdown of recent years.

a) looking into

b) recovering from

c) making out

d) taking care of

답: b

18. 다음 짝지어진 대화중 어색한 것은 ?

a) A: How do you make your living ?

B: I take a subway. It's really convenient.

b) A: How do you usually fly ?

B: I most often fly economy class. It saves me some money.

c) A: How do you spend your free time ?

B: Nothing special. I just stay home, listening music and watching TV ?

d) A: How do you spell your name, sir ?

B: It spells Twain. T-W-A-I-N.

답: a

19. 다음 두 사람의 대화를 읽고, 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르면 ?

Woman : So, what do you think ? How do you like New York ?

Man: I'm having a great time. I love it. I'm glad we came.

Woman : Yeah. I really like the stores and shopping.

Man: But the traffic is pretty bad.

Woman : Right. I hate all this traffic. It's really noisy.

Man : Listen, it's almost dinner time. There are a lot of restaurants around here.

What do you want to try ? Italian ? Japanese ? French ?

Woman : I can't make up my mind. You choose.

Man : OK. Let's go American. Where's the nearest McDonald's ?

a) Both the man and the woman like New York.

b) The woman is enjoying shopping at the stores in New York .

c) The man is not satisfied with the traffic condition of New York.

d) The woman doesn't want to have dinner.

답: d

20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ?

They had words last night, so they are not speaking today.

a) had a quarrel

b) had a discussion

c) talked a lot

d) made a promise

답: a [have words: 논쟁하다. 말다툼하다. =have an argument, have a quarrel.

21. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. Below, he realized to his horror that the ship was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded ! The order of abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.

a) gloomy

b) humorous

c) desperate

d) instructive

답: c

22. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: ____________________.

B: Just black, thank you.

a) How would you like to have your coffee ?

b) What do you think about the tall bride ?

c) What color do you like to have now ?

d) Which one do you want to have ?

답: a [bride: 신부. 새색시 - bridegroom : 신랑. (a) bridal

23. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

She didn't stand a chance of winning against Taylor .

a) was not sure of winning

b) was not anxious to win

c) was not willing to win

d) was not likely to win

답: d

<정답>

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1998년2.22 법원서기보 영어

1998. 2. 22 법원직 [14]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Dennis : Gee, I haven't been back to Cambridge in years, since we graduated.... Has it changed much ?

Nancy : Oh, not that much. You'd still recognize it ! You know, it's great seeing you again. I've really lost touch with everyone from back then.

Dennis : So have I. ________________.

Nancy : Listen, why don't we go to get some coffee somewhere ?

Dennis : Oh, I'd liked to , but I've got to get going. I teach at four. But how about dinner ? You and your husband can meet me after my class.

Nancy : sounds great !

a) Let's have a look at that.

b) There used to be a big tree there.

c) So, how have you been ? What brings you to Seoul ?

d) Let's keep in touch....

답: d [gee : 아이고, 깜짝이야, 놀라워라.

lose touch with : ..와의 접촉을 잃다. 연락이 끊기다.

keep in touch with: ..와 접촉(연락)을 하다.

why don't we.. ? ..합시다(제안)=why not ? = Let's... =what do you think about ...?=     what do you say to -ing ?

So have I. 나도 역시 그렇다.

2. 다음 짝지어진 대화 중 어색한 것을 고르면 ?

a) A: What do you suggest I order ?

B: If you like seafood, order some shrimp. They're worth trying.

b) A: Do you have Saturdays off ?

B: No. I have to work until noon on Saturdays. How about your husband ?

c) A: Chances are we'll be late.

B: Come on. Let's step on it.

d) A: Well, I'm afraid I've taken up too much of your time. I must be on my way             now.

B: Not at all. Make yourself at home.

답: d [seafood: 해산 식품(생선. 조개류)

shrimp : 작은 새우 , 왜소한 사람. 난쟁이. 꼬마.

shrimper: 작은 새우를 잡는 사람(배).

shrimping : 새우잡이

How about you ? : 당신은 어떠세요 ?

Chances are that ..: 아마도..일 것이다.

step on it : 급히 서두르다

be on one's way : ..가는 중이다. 귀로에 있다

make yourself at home: 스스럼 없이 편히 하십시오

3. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A major problem with the lunar year, which ________ twelve months, was that it fell short of the 365 day solar year by several days.

a) consisting of

b) consisting in

c) consisted of

d) consisted in

답: c

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[4-5]

As a result of all this legislation, both unions and employers must  comply with laws designed to maintain a fair balance of power  between the two. Of course conflict often arises between these two groups, but there is never conflict over the rights of unions to represent employees collectively on issues such (     1     ) , (    2     ), (   3    ), (   4     ) and many other concerns  of workers. These rights were established and written into law during three decades of this century that brought about fundamental changes in the relationship between employees and their employers.

4. 밑줄 친 'this legislation'이 의미하는 것은 ?

a) 노사 평등 입법

b) 근로자 우위 입법

c) 단체 교섭 입법

d) 정리해고 입법

답: a

5. (1), (2), (3), (4)중에서 글의 내용으로 보아 문맥상 어울리지 않는 하나는 ?

a) benefits

b) management

c) wages

d) working hours

답: b

6. 다음 글에서 ‘this problem'이 가르키는 내용으로 맞는 것은 ?

We've known about this problem for several years. We've warned the owners and managers of the factories concerned and they have promised to install antipollution equipment as soon as they can afford to. Of course, we would like them to stop polluting the river now but we can't force them because they pay a lot of taxes and employ a lot of workers. If we made them close their factories, many people would lose their jobs.

a) 부당해고 문제

b) 수질 오염문제

c) 부실한 공해방지 장치

d) 공장 폐쇄문제

답: c

7. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르면 ?

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on __________. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way,  a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.

a) our sense of humor

b) what our personality is

c) where we have been brought up

d) the ability to understand foreign languages

답: c

8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

The cat has probably been associated with Man since it was first given a place by his fire in return for keeping the cave free of rats and mice. The relationship between the cat and Man has not been constant, however. Man's attitude has ranged through indifference and neglect to the extremes of persecution and worship.

a) Man has constantly been friendly towards cats.

b) Man's attitude towards cats has been through many changes.

c) Rats and mice were allowed to dwell in the cave with Man.

d) Man first gave the cat a place to make a fire.

답: b [ associate with: 사귀다.

in return for : ..의 답례로

rat : 시궁쥐

mice(mouse의 복수) : 생쥐

range: 정렬시키다. 줄짓다.

9. 다음 글의 앞 부분에 올 내용으로 적절한 것은 ?

However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life-extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want.

a) People should be allowed to die with dignity.

b) The quality of life is as important as life itself.

c) The duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible.

d) Mew medicine and machines are being developed to extend life.

답: d

10. 다음 대화의 빈곳에 가장 적당하지 않은 것은 ?

A: I'd like to send this package airmail to Tokyo.

B: Sure. Let's see. It weighs 14 pounds. That's $40.

A: _________. How much did you say ?

B: Forty dollars, ma'am.

A: How long will it take to get there ?

B: It'll be there in about ten days.

a) Sorry

b) Pardon me

c) Excuse me.

d) Never mind

답: d

11. 다음 글에서 fire 가 의미하지 않는 것은 ?

"People often think that being an usher is an easy job, but it isn't." says Peter Suilivan, an usher at the Palladium theater. " It's difficult to stand so much! When I'm tired, I sit in an aisle seat during intermission, but my boss could fire me for that.

a) shoot

b) lay off

c) dismiss

d) discharge

답: a

12.다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Cindy loved to sing, but she had never sung in public because she was so

embarrassed. Every year her mother encouraged her to sing in the school concert. Cindy wished she could be in the concert, but she always assumed that ____________.

a) she loved to sing

b) she could do well

c) she didn't like singing

d) she wasn't good enough

답: d

13. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: What can I do for you, sir ?

B: There's a hole in this sweater that I bought only yesterday.

A: Would you like to exchange it for another sweater ?

B: No, I'd rather get a refund.

A: Do you have __________ ?

B: Yes. Here it is.

a) money

b) the receipt

c) your ID card

d) the credit card

답: b

14. 다음 글의 성격은 ?

I am writing on the subject of the new factory that you are planning to build in our neighborhood. I am very worried about your plan. Surely a factory will be out of place among our neighborhood's green parks and gardens. Someone must try to save the peace and quiet of our streets. I would like to come and discuss this matter with you.

a) 논설문

b) 광고문

c) 항의문

d) 호소문

답: c

15. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분에 해당되지 않는 것은 ?

The report describes some of the reasons for the high rate of accidents and suggests solutions for improving the road safety situation in Fairfield. Most of the local roads are narrow and have dangerous curves. Signal lights at Fairfield railroad crossings are more than thirty years old. Despite these poor conditions, Fairfield county has the fewest emergency telephones in the state.

a) 도로 폭

b) 안전벨트

c) 비상 전화 수

d) 교차로 신호등

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[16-17]

Danielle O'Neil owns LYL. She helps those who are very busy finding dates. Men and women answer questions about themselves, and a computer matches them with others who answered similarly. Vincent P. likes compute dating because asking women out has always been difficult for him. Tina and Al have been married for three years thanks to computer dating. ______ , Annette Lee wasn't so successful. She didn't get along with her dates and thinks that dating services are too expensive.

16. 윗글에서 LYL이 가리키는 것은 ?

a) 성인 오락실

b) 컴퓨터 혼인 중매소

c) 신형 컴퓨터 판매소

d) 중고 컴퓨터 교환센터

답: b

17. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

a) however

b) likewise

c) therefore

d) otherwise

답: a

18. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Excuse me, but I'll be right back.

B: Where are you going ?

A: To the stationery store.

B: For what ?

A: ____________.

B: You can use my ball-point.

A: Thank you very much.

a) I've just hit upon a good idea.

b) I've run out of ink.

c) This report falls short of my expectation.

d) Mind your own business.

답: b

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

The office has been closed since 5 p.m.. If you require an accountant to look over your income tax form, come by the office between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. , Tuesdays and Thursdays. Our specialist, who is qualified in tax law, will be happy to spend time with you.

19. How many hours a week is the tax specialist in the office ?

a) 2 hours a week

b) 3 hours a week

c) 4 hours a week

d) 5 hours a week

답: c

20. 주어진 문장의 의미와 가까운 것은 ?

I couldn't agree with you more.

a) I agree with you completely.

b) I cannot but disagree with you.

c) I cannot agree with you anymore.

d) So far I have agreed with you.

답: a

21. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

A: Does your father really have to have the operation ?

B: _________. The doctor says he'll die without it.

a) I hope so

b) I'm afraid so

c) No way

d) That isn't true

답: a

22. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts : they rely on their depositors not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, (         ), then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.

a) if they withdrew funds from their accounts secretly.

b) if they deposited less and less year after year.

c) if they compelled tellers not to use their funds for private purpose.

d) if they did not all appear at once.

답: d

23. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것을 골라라.

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are given quite independent of human interference.

At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like " __________, " we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of itself.

a) It serves him right.

b) No pains, no gains.

c) The end justifies the means.

d) A rolling stone gathers no moss.

답: a

24. 다음 글의 (1), (2) 에 알맞은 것끼리 연결된 것을 고르면 ?

The crucial issue is whether the essence of life resides in (   1   ) or in (   2   ) . Because the body rarely shuts down all its systems at once, and because hospitals have access to the most modern life-preserving machinery, it is entirely possible that the brain, deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen, could die while the patient, often with the help of hospital equipment, remains alive. To many observers, this " brain death" should constitute the legal definition of death because it leaves the patient little more than a vegetable.

a) body - soul

b) future - present

c) heart - brain

d) one's own self - others

답: a

25. 본문의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

What about motion that is too slow to be seen by the human eye ? That problem has been solved by the use of the time-lapse camera. In this one, the shutter is geared to take only one shot per second, or one per minute, or even per hour - depending upon the kind of movement that is being photographed. When the time-lapse film is projected at the normal speed of twenty-four pictures per second, it is possible to see a bean sprout growing up out of the ground. Time-lapse films are useful in the study of many types of motion too slow to be observed by the unaided, human eye.

a) 사람의 눈은 느린 동작에 적응을 잘한다.

b) 카메라 등장 이후 시간의 중요성이 매우 강조되고 있다.

c) 머지 않아 카메라 셔터는 사용할 필요가 없어진다.

d) 육안으로 관찰할 수 없는 동작의 변화도 촬영할 수 있다.

답: d

<정답>

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1999년4.11 법원서기보 영어

1999. 4. 11 법원직 기출 [15]

1. 아래 문장들의 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은 ?

This building exactly corresponds ______ my needs.

He has gone steady _____ Mary since he was twenty.

She hated having to share the room _____ a stranger.

a) to

b) for

c) of

d) with

답: d

2. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: I've been having my hair ______ here for ten years.

B: I _______ it cut and colored every two months.

a) to do - had

b) do - have

c) done - had

d) done - have

답: d

3. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Ed likes _______ . He enjoys the danger, and doesn't even use a rope. I think it's a miracle that he has never fallen. So far he's been lucky and has never suffered an injury. But he really should be more careful.

a) skiing

b) surfing

c) fishing

d) mountain climbing

답: d

4. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 it 이 가리키는 것은 ?

She complains that in the past the government had permitted companies to use unsafe methods. According to Newton, Waste Systems , Inc. has developed an efficient and safe way of taking care of industrial waste, and wants the public to know about it.

" Waste Systems, Inc. spends a lot of money on safety and efficiency. However, we could do a lot more if we had government support for our program. "

a) Waste Systems

b) government permission

c) a safe way of taking care waste

d) government support for the program

답: c

5. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것은 ?

Computer Expo, currently taking place at Curran Hall, is attracting people from all over the world. Says Al Onlein, Expo organizer, " We have the latest in computer technology. Anyone interested in computers will find something here." Onlein claims that it is almost impossible to find a school, home, or office today without a computer.

a) Expo is intended for Al Onlein.

b) Expo is intended for computer scientists.

c) Expo is intended for computer businesses.

d) You don't have to be a computer expert to go to Expo.

답: c

6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

When you have found a car you like, ask the dealer to let you drive it. Before you make up your mind , you ought to have it checked by a mechanic. If he is satisfied with it, you can then start bargaining with the dealer about the method of payment and price.

Q: You ought to have the car checked by a mechanic because __________.

a) you let him drive the car.

b) it may look good, but not be of good quality.

c) you can then start bargaining with the dealer.

d) the dealer may not be satisfied with its quality.

답: b

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[7-8]

7. People with limited budgets should consider buying at places like Quality Bargains. Buyers can get grand-new inexpensive furniture there. It comes with a ten-year guarantee, and delivery is free. Buyers pay less and get quality, and that's a bargain.

7. 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것은 ?

a) free delivery

b) a tey-year guarantee

c) a low price for a quality product

d) a problem when buying furniture

답: c

8. What kind of people are advised to shop at Quality Bargains ?

a) special delivery drivers

b) those who are short of cash

c) those who are not limited in cash

d) those who like to buy brand-new furniture

답: b

9. 대화를 읽고. 무엇에 관한 내용인지 고르면 ?

A: I can't believe that this is my last day here.

B: You're leaving us today ?

A: Yes. I'm so nervous about this

. B: I'm sure it will be fine.

A: I don't know. It will be so different.

B: But didn't you want a new job to make more money ?

A: Yes, I did. But now I'm not sure it was the right thing to do.

B: Stop worrying. Everything will be fine.

a) 월급 인상

b) 직장 변경

c) 교대 근무

d) 휴가 계획

답: b

10. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A high I.Q. doesn't necessarily mean that a person is smart, nor does a low score mean for certain that a person is unintelligent. At least that's what some people have been saying recently. You have probably been given an some point at I.Q. test though you  may not have realized that purpose of the test at the time. I.Q. stands for " intelligence quotient." For many years teachers thought the I.Q. test was a good indicator of intelligence. Now they are having second thoughts. The main _____ is that the test questions are geared to certain experiences and lifestyles. One question, for example, asks the test-taker to make a connection between cups and saucers. This is fine, if the person's family uses them. However, a person who has never seen a cup or a saucer isn't necessarily stupid.

a) advantage

b) privilege

c) complaint

d) heritage

답: a

11. 다음의 글이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

For instance, because they didn't know about many of diseases that we are familiar with today, they thought that spirits and demons made people ill.

In ancient times, people often made up superstitious customs as a way of dealing with things that they did not understand. (1) They followed superstitious customs in order to try to control the evil spirits. (2) In Greece long ago, mothers had a way of keeping witches and bad spirits away from their sleeping babies. When a mother put her baby down to sleep, she would sing a lullaby. (3) Then she would stand in front of a fire and turn around three times. This was believed to keep the baby safe.(4)

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

답: d

12. 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: Hey, You look pale. What's the matter ?

B: I couldn't sleep at all last night.

A: Why ?

B: Because I worried _______ in the exam.

a) It's likely to rain

b) What if I should fail

c) I have a bad headache.

d) I'm anxious

답: b

13. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: __________________.

B: I can finish it in two hours.

a) Can you finish it ?

b) How soon can you finish it ?

c) Did you finish it already ?

d) When did you finish it ?

답: b

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[14-15]

Have yu ever flipped a coin to decide whether or not to do something ? People have flipped coins for more than two thousand years. Julius Caesar began the practice when he was the dictator in ancient Rome. A picture of Caesar's head was printed on one side of every Roman coin. When Caesar flipped a coin and  saw his head, that meant the Roman gods gave a 'yes' response to a question. If he didn't see his head, the answer was 'no. Romans began flipping coins to help make important decisions. Coin flips helped people know whom to marry, what house to buy, or who was guilty of a crime. Seeing Caesar's head meant the dictator and the Roman gods ___________.

14. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

a) Caesar 가 동전 던지는 것을 시작했다.

b) 로마인들은 중요한 결정을 할 때 동전을 던졌다.

c) 동전을 던져 Caesar 의 얼굴이 나오면 긍정을 의미했다

d) 로마 신들은 동전던지기를 통해 사람들에게 의사를 표시했다

답: d

15. 윗 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

a) disagreed with Caesar

b) was not sure of his decision

c) agreed with person's decision

d) disagree with each other

답: c

16. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은 ?

It goes without saying that there are many ordinary things we can do on Earth that are impossible to do in outer space. One very simple example is scratching an itch. you couldn't do this if you were wearing a space suit. So how do astronauts scratch their noses if they get an itch while walking  on the moon, for instance ? Well, the scientists at NASA worked on a solution to this very problem. Today, built into every astronaut's helmet is a special nose-scratcher that can be activated by pressing a button. Though it takes care of a simple and seemingly silly problem, astronauts are no doubt very grateful for this device. An itch nose can be very uncomfortable. And if they took their helmet off to scratch in outer space, within a minute they would be dead.

a) Problem that afflict earthbound people happen in outer space ,too.

b) Removing the helmet of a space would be deadly.

c) Scientists at NASA designed a special nose-scratching device in the helmets of space suits.

d) To scratch itch is a simple and seemingly silly problem.

답: b

17. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

The hummingbird gets its name from the humming sound made by its wings. This tiny bird can beat its wings at a rate of over 4,000 times per minute. The beating of the hummingbird's wings produced a hum similar to that produced by an electric fan, which rotates at a comparable speed. The hummingbird may appear to be suspended perfectly still in the air, but this is actually __________ caused by the rapid flapping of its wings. The bird's wings beat so quickly that their movement can't be defeated by the human eye.

a) a hypnosis

b) an optical illusion

c) a defect of memory

d) self-absorption

답: b [hypnosis : 최면술

flip: 날개를 퍼덕거리다

optical illusion: 착시

self-absorption: 자기몰두

18. Dick 이 밑줄 친 부분과 같이 말한 의도는 ?

Dick was seven years old, and his sister, Catherine, was five. One day their mother took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, 'Now here's a knife, Dick. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like gentleman. '  'Like a gentleman ? ' Dick asked. 'How do gentleman do it ? ' " They always give the bigger piece to the other person, ' answered his mother at once. 'Oh, said Dick. He thought about this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, '

Cut this cake in half, Catherine.'

a) 이 케익을 똑같이 나누자

b) 이 케익은 네 마음대로 잘라라

c) 내가 이 케익을 자르겠다.

d) 케익을 잘라서 내게 큰 조각을 다오

답: d

19. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many prison inmates complain about the size of their prison cells, but few would say that their cells were too big. In 1974, Raymond McCra filed suit against the Federal penitentiary in which he was serving time.

Because McCra was only three feet eleven inches tall, he found his 3-foot-6-inch tall sink difficult to use. And in the prison's showers, he couldn't even reach the knobs to turn on the water. McCra claimed that his civil rights were being violated because his cell had not been adapted to his proportions. McCra may have had a point, but the court ruled that it was silly. The federal judge dismissed the case, calling it " ________."

a) frivolous

b) reasonable

c) brilliant

d) segregated

답: a [inmate: 제소자. 수감자

suit against : ..을 상대로 소송을 제기하다

penitentiary : 교도소. 감화원.

frivolous: 경솔한 , 천박한. 하찮은. 사소한, 어리석은

segregated : 분리된. 격리된

20. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Those long summer days that we love so much started out as joke. Before Daylight Savings Time, people enjoyed _________ than we do today. Every year on the last Sunday in April we set our clocks ahead one hour. This allows us to have one extra each evening before it gets dark. We don't go back to standard time until the last Sunday in October. Sounds like a good idea , doesn't it ? Although daylight Savings  Time was not instituted in the United States until 1918, the idea is credited to a man who had lots of good ideas -Ben Franklin. Many people know that Franklin was the first to suggest Daylight Savings Time. But few people know that when Franklin made the suggestion he was only kidding.

a) an hour more of daylight in the summer

b) two hours less of daylights in the autumn

c) an hour more of daylight in the autumn

d) an hour less of daylight in the summer

답: d

21. 아래에 주어진 글이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은 ?

Scientists prefer to determine the age of fish by counting the growth rings on their scales.

There are stories of fish that are believed to have lived for a century or more. For example, in 1610 a pike that had caught a copper ring engraved with the date 1448 attached to its fin. (1) Another story tells of carp that were put into the pools at the French Palace of Versailles in the late 1600s. (2) In 1830, many people believed that the same carp were still in the pools. Scientists doubt such extreme claims. (3) They believe that in the case of the versailles pools, for instance, the original fish could easily have died and been replaced by new fish. The date on the pike's ring could easily have been engraved incorrectly. (4) Using this method, scientists have found that a sturgeon caught in a Wisconsin lake was ei호ty -two years old.

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

답: d

22. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 표현한 것은 ?

다음 달 이 때쯤에는 나는 유럽을 여행하고 있을 것이다.

a) I am traveling in Europe about this time next month.

b) I will travel in Europe about this time next month.

c) I will be traveling in Europe about this time next month.

d) I am going to travel in Europe at this time of the next month.

답: c

23. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A writer explained in her novel that a woman falls in love with a man because she sees in him ' a giant ear.' She went on  to remark that although people may think they are falling in love because of a good feature or some other force, really what we are looking for is someone to be able to hear us.

a) 큰 귀

b) 거인의 귀

c) 남의 말을 잘 듣고 이해하는 것

d) 잘 듣고 말하는 것

답: c [go on to : 다음 주제로 나아가다

24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

Hawk are famous for their proverbially sharp eyesight. Eagles, which are related to hawks, also acute eyesight. Birds of prey, such as eagles and hawks, have eyes that are specially designed to be able to detect the shapes of moving objects. This skill is especially helpful for eagles. To be effective hunters, eagles must surprise their prey. Since an eagle can usually spot a rabbit hopping along from as far ass two miles away, it almost always sees its prey long before the prey sees it.

a) Comparison of hawks with eagles

b) How to catch prey of eagles

c) Outstanding eyesight of eagles

d) Eagle's eyes

답: c [hawk : 매

proverbially: 속담대로, 널리 알려져서

eyesight : 시력

bird of prey : 육식수

25. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 단어는 ?

Some bloodhounds are used to track down criminals and escaped convicts, but they can also save the lives of lost children. These dogs have an amazing _________. One of the most famous of all bloodhounds, Old Boston, was half blind and still found more than one hundred criminals during his nine-year career. Bloodhounds are normally kept on leashes as they follow a scent, not because they are vicious, but to make sure that the other searchers can keep up with the dogs. Most bloodhounds are gentle, friendly animals that are more likely to try to lick the face of the person they track down than to growl or try to attack.

a) intelligence

b) sense of sight

c) perseverance

d) sense of smell

답: a [bloodhound: 후각이 예민한 영국산의 경찰견

track down: 범인 등을 따라잡다. 추적하여 잡다.

escaped convict: 도망범

leash: 가죽끈 . hold(have, keep) in leash: 가죽끈으로 매어두다. 속박하다.

growl: 으르렁거리다. 사람이 딱딱거리다. 투덜거리다

<정답>

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2000년2.20 법원서기보 영어

2000. 2. 20 법원직 기출[16]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 연결사는 ?

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mixture of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I doubt that my great-grandmother, who raised 14 children and took in laundry, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what fulfilled her. If she was happy with what she had, perhaps it was because she didn't expect life to be very different . We, _______, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we "must have." We're so self conscious about our "right" to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equate it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.

a) for example

b) on the other hand

c) in addition to

d) in short

답: b

2. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 적합한 단어는 ?

Why do animals react this way ? Animals are far more ______ to natural phenomena than humans. For example, dogs can hear sound waves much higher than human. birds and bees use the magnetic field when they fly. Snakes are highly _______ to minute variations in the earth.

a) sensitive

b) sensual

c) sensible

d) sensational

답: a

3. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

There is an outstanding difference between Korea and Japan.

a) confirmed

b) candid

c) striking

d) equivalent

답: c [confirmed: 확인된, 확립된. 굳어버린. 상습적인. 만성인.

candid: 솔직한, 숨김없는. 공평한,

equivalent: 동등한 , 상당한 대응하는 , 맞먹는

4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 것이 차례대로 된 것은 ?

What if the sun ran _____ the earth ?

The ship ran _______ during the storm.

I met ______ her on the street.

I will stand ________ you in this matter.

a) into, aground, by , with

b) aground, by , at, for

c) into, aground, with, by

d) into, at, with, on

답: c [run into: 충돌하다.

run aground:  암초에 부딪히다.

meet with: 우연히 만나다

stand by:를 지지하다

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

In the past, one of the reasons people had a lot of children was the high infant mortality rate. Many babies and young children died of various diseases. And people had more children to ______ those deaths. For example, a family often had five or six children, and only three of the children would survive. That means only three would live to be adults.

a) make up for

b) avail themselves of

c) make much of

d) do away with

답: a [make up for=compensate for: 만회하다. 보충하다.

avail oneself of: ..을 이용하다.

make much of:을 중요시하다

do away with : 제거하다, 없애다

6. 다음 밑줄 친 숙어의 뜻과 다른 것은 ?

He is by no means happy.

a) anything but

b) far from

c) never

d) by and large

답: d [by and large: 대체로(=on the whole, generally)

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분중 어색한 부분은 ?

Sheila is an English teacher (1)whose voice is very husky, but she is one of the very few teacher (2)whom I know can control their classes without raising her voice (3) that is an ability (4) which children appreciate highly.

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

답: b

8. 다음 중 나머지 3개와 뜻이 다른 것은 ?

a) You can say that again.

b) You're quite right.

c) You said it.

d) Let's call it a day.

답: d [a, b, c : 당신말이 맞았어. 바로 그대로야.

Let's call it a day: 일을 끝내다. 일을 그만두다. 단념하다.

9. 다음 글에 나오는 It(it) 가 가리키는 것은 ?

The average human being has about eighteen square feet of it. No, it's not an aluminum foil, that gets left in the kitchen. This stuff stays with you wherever you go. You wear it like clothes, but you never take it off. It is thinner than the thinnest cotton shirt - only one twentieth of an inch thick. Altogether, it weighs about six pounds , and it is the largest organ of your body. It's not your heart, your lungs, or your stomach. But without it you would be able to see most of your other organs without an X-ray ?

a) head

b) hair

c) skin

d) blood

답: c

10. 다음 글의 주제(topic)로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many people believe that there are other forms of intelligent life in the universe. But no one has found proof of this. Scientists are trying to find signs of life from outer space. They have sent radio signals and rockets as messengers. They try to pick up any signals coming to Earth on radar and radio waves. But so far, no proof has been found.

a) Famous people from outer space.

b) the ways scientists are looking for signs of life from outer space.

c) messages that scientists have received from outer space.

d) Why people think there is life in outer space.

답; b

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[11-12]

Most people envy a person who is able to skip a year of school. It means that he or she is intelligent enough to be able to go on to a higher level of instruction. But have you ever heard of anyone who skipped most grades ?

Well, in 1834, William Thompson, who was only ten years old, enrolled in college. This would be amazing enough in itself, but, even more amazing, Thompson graduated that very same year. He learned things twice as fast as people who were twice his ______.

11. 이 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ?

a) intelligence

b) age

c) parents

d) grades

답: b

12. We can conclude that ________________.

a) the college that Thompson went to was not very difficult.

b) Thompson was a genius.

c) Thompson would rather stayed in elementary school with children of his own age.

d) There has never been anyone else as intelligent as Thompson.

답: b

13. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Let's go to the movie tonight ?

B: O.K. ________________.

A: Let me get the paper. Here's the page with movie ads.  Shall we go downtown or to a movie near home ?

B: Well, the movies near home are cheaper than the ones downtown.

a) At what time ?

b) What for ?

c) What's on ?

d) With whom ?

답: c

14. 다음 대화문의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적절한 표현은 ?

A: Okay , let's sum up. Does anyone remember the three rules ?

B: Yeah, think ahead of the speaker and try to _____ what's coming next.

a) advance

b) precede

c) prevent

d) predict

답: d

15. 다음 대화 중 어울리지 않는 것은 ?

a) A: Do you mind if I join you ?

B: No, I don't.

b) A: I am sorry, I broke your glasses.

B: It doesn't matter.

c) A: How do you like your new job ?

B: Because I am very much interested.

d) A: Shall I wake you up tomorrow ?

B: Yes, please do.

답: c

16. Which of the following is not stated in laws according to the passage ?

The idea of "law exists in every culture." All societies have some kind of law to keep order and to control the interactions of people with those around them. The law of any culture tell people three things : what they can do. What they must do, and what they may not do. In addition, there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.

a) people's rights

b) people's duties

c) legal action

d) types of punishment

답: c

17. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 것으로 옳은 것은 ?

If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, __________.

a) You won't find any difficulty now.

b) You would not have found any difficulty now.

c) you would not find any difficulty now.

d) you have not find any difficulty now.

답: c

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[18-19]

If we never used our legs at all, and even in the house went round, say, sitting on a pair of roller skates, in time the human race would lose the use of its legs. In the end, legs themselves might very well cease to be, since their function was not exercised. So with the person who is satisfied with a simple repetitive job which makes no demand on his intelligence. Unless he uses that intelligence in other ways it will become ________ like a knife which is not sharpened against steel.

18. 이 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ?

a) lightened

b) useful

c) blunted

d) functional

답; c

19. 이 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

a) Walking is good for our health.

b) We must be satisfied with our job .

c) We must constantly use and develop our intelligence.

d) Simple repetitive job has much to do with our legs.

답: c

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[20-21]

One afternoon, however, our talk found its way to our parents. " You would like my mother, I think." I said, " but my father's been dead since I was 11. " I had not intended to mention something that I rarely divulged, even to close friends, and I wished I had kept silent about it. Susan touched my arm. " It's been a while. "  I said. " I'm still sorry." A darkness crept into her usual bright eyes. " I lost mine at the end, of high school, " it was my turn to say that _________. We sat some long minutes in the slow afternoon, muted by these thoughts. But I learned then, it was one of Susan's virtues not to allow the wounds that come with life to crowd out the joys, and we were soon talking of more cheerful matters. A few weeks later we began to date.

20. 이 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

a) That's all right.

b) I was sorry.

c) No problem.

d) happy to hear that.

답: b [divulge: 비밀 등을 누설하다. 폭로하다

creep: 기다. 포복하다. 덩굴.나무 뿌리 등이 얽히다. 뻗어 퍼지다.

come with: ..에 부속되어 있다

crowd out: 밀쳐내다.

21. 이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

a) 필자는 의도적으로 가까운 친구에게도 말하지 않았던 사실을 언급했다.

b) 필자는 아버지가 돌아가신 사실에 대해서 말하고 싶어했다.

c) Susan 의 아버지는 Susan이 11세 때 돌아가셨다.

d) Susan은 상처 때문에 즐거움을 찾지 못할 그런 사람이 아니었다.

답: d

22. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

The growth of the feminist's movement among the middle and lower class may be said to date from the popularization of the bicycle in the middle of the 1880's. The bicycle already before the motor-car was heard of took young women as well as their brother out and about and away from the eyes of their parents. That meant the end of the Victorian idea that no young female went out in public without being accompanied by one of her elders. The bicycle became the symbol of feminist hopes. The bicycle also sounded the passing of the elaborate over-dressed fashions of the Victorian women.

a) 여성운동은 자전거의 일반화와 더불어 발전되었다

b) 자전거는 자동차보다 먼저 등장했다

c) 빅토리아시대의 이상은 여성들은 어떤 경우에라도 공공연하게 외출하지 않는 것이었다

d) 자전거는 여권 신장론자들의 희망이 되었다.

답: c [popularization: 대중화. 통속화, 보급시킴.

feminist: 여권 주장자. 여권 확장론자.

elaborate: 애써 만들다. 정교하게 만들다. 정교한, 공들인

23. 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 고르시오

The photo taken by Jimmy is rather blurred because his camera was out of focus.

a) invisible

b) hazy

c) changed

d) disgraceful

답: b [ blur: 흐림. 침침함. 불선명. 더러움. 얼룩

hazy: 아지랑이 낀. 안개로 흐린. 어렴풋한, 몽롱한

24. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

It is common knowledge that ability to do a particular job and performance on the job do not always go hand in hand. Persons with great potential abilities sometimes fall down on the job because of laziness or lack of interest in the job, while persons with mediocre talents have often achieved excellent results through their _______ and their loyalty to the interests of their employers. It is clear, therefore, that the final test of any employee is his performance on the job.

a) industry

b) talent

c) knowledge

d) good score in the test

답: a

25. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

The ability to use good English is enhanced by careful observation of distinctions between uses of synonyms. A man who cannot tell a mule from a horse would likely blunder in choosing a mount. If we are to avoid blunders in the choice of words, it is necessary to _______________.

a) learn spelling along with meaning

b) know the people to whom we are talking

c) observe subtle differences in pronunciation

d) study differences in meaning of closely related words.

답: d

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2001년3.25 법원서기보 영어

2001. 3. 25. 법원직 기출문제[영어 한영찬]

[문1] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

If you ask most children what their favorite treat is, they will answer - " Ice cream  !". There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day. Every year Americans eat more than four billion ice-cream cones. Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?  St. Louis was having a world's fair in 1904. Ice cream was a big seller. One person selling ice-cream ran out of dishes and didn't know what to do. Luckily, a person nearby, who was selling waffles, suggested rolling a waffle and putting the ice cream inside. It was an instant success.

① Ice Cream and Waffles

② The St. Louis World's Fair

③ The First Ice-Cream Cone

④ Ice Cream in the Summer

1. 정답: ③

[단어] treat: 한턱 내기. 대접. 향응. 식사. 음식. 음료수.  delicious: 맛있는. cone: 아이스크림의 콘. by accident: 우연히. fair: 박람회. 축제일 겸 장날. 전시회.  run out of: 바닥나다. 다 써버리다.  dish: 큰 접시. 요리를 담은 원형 또는 타원형의 큰 접시. waffle: 와플(밀가루, 달걀, 우유를 섞어 말랑하게 구운 케이크).

[해설] 1) There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day.(뜨거운 여름날에 아아스크림 만큼 좋은 것은 없다.:최상급의 뜻) 2)Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?(아이스크림 콘이 우연한 발견: 처음으로 발견하게 된 기원. 계기)-아이스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 과정 설명.

[해석] 대부분의 아이들에게 가장 좋아하는 과자가 무엇이냐는 질문에 아이들은 아이스크림이라고 대답할 것이다. 더운 여름날 아이스크림 콘 보다 좋은 것은 없다. 매년 미국인들은 40억개 이상의 아이스크림콘을 먹는다. 그런데 아리스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 것을 혹시 알고 있는 지 ? St. Louis 지방에서 세계 박람회를 1904년에 개최했다. 아이스크림은 잘 팔렸고, 어떤 한 아이스크림 상인이 접시가 다 떨어졌다. 그래서 어찌할 바를 모르고 있을 때 , 근처에서 waffle(케이크의 일종)을 팔던 상인이 케이크를 콘 모양으로 말아서 거기다 아이스크림을 넣으면 어떠냐는 제안이 즉각 성공을 거두며 아이스크림 콘이 처음으로 생긴 유래이다.

[문2] 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Glue is to separate what fire is to ____________.

① consume	② employ

③ burn	④ explode

2. 정답: ③

[단어]glue: 아교. 접착제.  separate: 갈라진. 떨어진. fire: 불.

[해설] A is to B what(as) C is to D: A와 B의 관계는 C와 D의 관계와 같다. (아교와 분리된 것과의 관계는(아교의 용도는 분리된 것을 접촉하는 것이고), 불과 활활 타는 것과의 관계(태워서 나오는 화력으로서의 사용용도.)

[문3] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Sociologists and psychologists have argued for centuries how a person's character is formed. The argument has long been known as "Nature versus Nurture, " for the two main opposing theories. The first theory says that character is formed genetically before birth. According to this theory, nature-through genetics-determines what a person will be like. The other theory says, on the contrary, that a person's character is formed after birth. According to this theory , the most important factors are ___________.

① physical and scientific	② theoretical and practical

③ natural and genetic	④ cultural and environmental

3. 정답: ④

[단어] character: 성격. 인격. 성질. versus: ..(소송. 경기 등에서) ...대, ..대한(약자. vs) , nurture: 양육. 교육. 후천성. opposing: 반대의. genetic: 유전학적인. 유전상의.

[해설] 인간의 성격형성에 대한 사회학자의 선천성(유전성)이론과 심리학자의 후천성(문화나 환경)이론에 대한 상반된 이론을 서술한 글이다. 마지막 문장에서 이 이론(후천성 이론)에 따르면(According to this theory) 성격형성에 중요한 요인은 문화와 환경에 의해서 형성된다.

[해석] 사회학자와 철학자들은 인간의 성격이 어떻게 형성되는 지에 관하여 수세기 동안 논쟁해왔다. 그 논쟁의 요지는 선천적이냐 후천적이냐 라는 문제로 서로 상반된 주장이다. 첫 번째 이론(선천적)은 태어나기 전부터 유전적으로 성격이 형성된다는 것으로 이 이론에 따르면 유전 또는 선천성이 사람의 성격을 형성한 다는 이론이다. 그와는 반대로 또 하나의 이론은 사람의 성격은 태어난 후 형성되는데, 이 이론에 따르면 가장 중요한 요인들은 문화와 환경이라는 이론이다.

[문4] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은 ?

This is not true.

Many people think the Canary Islands were named for the canary birds that live there. (가) The word canary comes from the Latin word canis, meaning dog. (나) Early explorers of the island found many wild dogs there. (다) They named the islands "Canario," meaning "Isle of Dogs." (라) So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands !

① (가)	② (나)	③ (다)	④ (라)

4. 정답: ①

[단어] canary: 카나리아 새. come from: ..유래하다. isle: 섬. 작은 섬. name after : ..의 이름을 본 따서 짓다 (for: 미국).

[해설] [문장을 알맞은 곳에 넣기나 논리적 순서를 맞추는 글은 연결사와 대명사에 유의해서 풀어 간다]. this is not true.에서 this(대명사)는 첫 문장 카나리아 섬이 카나리아 새를 본 따서 이름을 지었다는 내용을 받으며, 이것이 사실이 아니라는 반박의 글을 (가)에서부터 증명하는 글의 흐름이다.

[해석] 많은 사람들은 Canary Island의 이름이 그 지방에 사는 카나리아 새를 본 따서 이름이 지어졌다고 생각한다. 그러나 이것은 사실이 아니다. Canary라는 단어는 라틴어 canis에서 유래한 단어로 개라는 뜻이었다. 이 섬을 발견한 자들은 그 섬에 개가 많다는 것을 알게 되었고, 섬 이름을 Canary Island라고 지었다. 그래서 Canary Island는 카나리아 새를  본 따서 지은 것이 아니고, 그 새가 그 섬의 이름을 본 따서 지어진 것이다.

[문5] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

During the last century, over a million people left Ireland to live in Canada and the United States. They left not because of religious or political persecution. They left because of an enemy that had taken their only food from them. Ireland in the nineteenth century was a desperately poor country. Many people had almost nothing to eat except potatoes. In 1845, a disease known as the potato blight attacked and killed the entire potato crop. Soon after the crop failed, people began to die- some from starvation, others from diseases that attacked them in their weakened condition. The British government provide some food for the starving, but not enough to end the famine.

① the potato blight	② the British government

③ religious persecution	④ political change

5. 정답: ①

[단어] not because of A ..  (but) because of B: A 때문이 아니고, B 때문이다.  persecution: 박해. desperately: 절망적으로, 필사적으로. 지독하게, potato blight: 감자의 마름병. starvation: 아사. 기아. 궁핍.

[해설] 아일랜드섬 사람으로부터 유일한 음식(감자)를 빼앗아간 적은 ,결국 감자의 마름병을 지칭하고 있다.  전체 주제는 감자의 마름 병 때문에 섬을 떠나 캐나다와 미국으로 가야만 했던 상황을 설명.

[해석] 지난 세기에 백 만명 이상의 사람들이 Irland섬을 떠나 캐나다와 미국으로 갔다. 그 이유는 종교적. 정치적 박해 때문이 아니고, 그들의 유일한 음식을 빼앗아간 적 때문이었다. 19세기의 Island는 매우 가난했다. 많은 사람들은 감자 외에는 먹을 것이 거의 없었다. 1845년에 감자의 마름병으로 알려진 질병이 감자농사를 공격해 전체 농작물이 죽었다. 농사를 실패한 직후에 사람들은 굶거나 질병으로 죽게되었다. 영국 정부는 굶주린 사람에게 음식을 제공했지만, 그것으로는 기근을 없애기엔 턱없이 부족했다.

[문6] 주인공에 관한 설명이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

Mary Thompson was a young woman from Cork, Ireland. A man from Spain asked her to marry him. Mary agreed and set off on a sailing ship headed for Spain. Before the ship arrived, pirates came aboard. They captured Mary and brought her to the slave market in Morocco. The Sultan, ruler of the country, heard of the new woman who was for sale as a slave. When he saw Mary, he fell in love with her and decided to make her his queen. She became Empress Mary, and she helped to rule Morocco for thirty years.

① 스페인 출신 여자였다

② 아일랜드로 신혼여행을 떠났다

③ 한 나라의 왕비가 되었다

④ 노예시장을 폐지하였다.

6. 정답: ③

[단어] set off: 출발하다. 시작하다.  pirate: 해적. ruler: 통치자. 지배자, fall in love with: ..와 사랑에 빠지다. Empress: 황후, 여왕, sultan: 술탄, 이슬람교국 군주. The Sultan: 1922년 이전의 터키 황제.

[해설] Tompson(스페인)과 Mary(아일랜드)가 결혼해서 시집인 스페인으로 가다, 해적에 의해 모로코로 노예로 팔려가게 되었고, 그 나라 왕이 Mary에게 사랑에 빠져 결국은 여왕이 된다는 이야기.

[해석] Mary Thompson은 Ireland의 Cork출신인 젊은 여자였다. 스페인출신의 남자가 그녀에게 결혼신청을 했고, Mary는 동의해서 스페인을 향해 출발했다. 배가 도착하기 전에 해적들이 배에 승선하여 Mary를 잡아다 모로코 노예시장에 내놨다. 모로코 통지자가 이 새로운 노예 여자 소식을 듣고 가서 ,Mary를 보고 한 눈에 사랑에 빠졌다. 그래서 그녀를 여왕으로 만들기로 결심하게 되고, 그녀는 모로코 여왕이 되어 30년 동안 통치를 도왔다.

[문7] 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

We ordered sixty compact discs on 5 March and they were delivered yesterday. Unfortunately, I regret that ten of them were badly scratched. The package containing these goods appeared to be in perfect condition and I accepted and signed for it without question. It was on unpacking the compact discs when the damage was discovered, and I can only assume that this was due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing. I am enclosing a list of the damaged goods and shall be glad if you replace them. I hope to hear from you soon.

① to order	② to thank

③ to advertise	④ to complain

7. 정답: ④

[단어] compact: 치밀한, 꽉 들어찬, 간결한. scratched: 할퀸 자국이 있는. 긁힌. unpack: 풀다. 끄르다. on -ing: ,,,하자마자. assume: ..라고 생각하다. 추정하다. due to: .. 때문에., prior to(=before): ..전에.  enclose: 동봉하다. replace: 교체하다.

[해설] 주문한 compact disc 65개중 10개가 불량품으로 나와 교체를 원하는 글이다.

[해석] 3월 5일자로 주문한 compact disc를 어제 받았습니다. 불행히도, 그 중 10개가 심하게 긁혀 있었습니다. 물건들 포장한 소포는 완벽한 상태이었고, 그래서 저는 물건을 받고 주저 없이 사인을 해주었습니다. 물건을 풀자마자 상처 난 것을 발견하게 되었고, 아마도 제 생각엔 포장하기 전에 어떤 단계에서 부주의한 취급 때문에 긁힌 것 같습니다. 손상된 물건과 목록을 동봉하오니 바꾸어 주시면 고맙겠습니다. 곧 소식이 오기를 바랍니다.

[문8] 다음 중 두 사람이 나눈 대화의 내용이 어색한 것은 ?

① A: I'm going out for a walk. Can I do anything for you while I'm         out

B: Could you pick up some toothpaste at the drugstore ?

② A: I'd lie to make a reservation for two people for the second week        of February.

B: I'm sorry, but there's nothing available that week.

③ A: Have you decided what you're going to major in ?

B: Yes, I have. I'm planning to go to Australia during holidays.

④ A: What are you going to do after you graduate, Mr. Anderson ?

B: I'm going to start my own business in my hometown.

8. 정답: ③

[해설] A: 무엇을 전공할 것입니까 ? B: 휴가 때 호주에 갈 겁니다. 논리상 동문서답

[문9] 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many stores use electronic devices to protect their merchandise, especially clothing.

(가) The tag is keyed to an alarm built into the store's entrance.

(나) If an item is taken through the entrance with the tag still attached, the alarm sounds.

(다) This system is based on a special tag that store-owners attach to certain items.

① 가 -다 - 나	② 나 -가 - 다

③ 나 -다-  가	④ 다 -가 - 나

9. 정답: ④

[단어] tag: 깃의 고리(특히 의류제품에 붙여 놓은 꼬리표). device: 발명품. 고안품.

[해설] (다)에서 this system은 electric device를 지칭하며, (가)에서 the tag는 (다)의 a special tag를 그리고 (나)에서는 (다. 가)의 내용에 대한 예를 들어준다. 힌트는 대명사와 연결사.

[해석] 많은 상점들이 그들의 상품, 특히 옷 종류에 대한 보호를 위해 전자도구를 사용한다. (다) 이 도구는 어떤 항목에 특별 tag를 붙이는 것을 기초로 한다. (가) 그 tag는 상점 입구에 설치된 경보장치와 연결되어 있다. (나) 만약 어떤 품목이(항목이) tag가 붙여진 상태로 입구를 통과하면, 그 경보 장치가 울린다.

[문10] 밑줄 친 humiliated와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

When Jack was caught stealing money, he was humiliated in public. He was forced to wear a tag saying " I am a thief. "

① ashamed	② surprised

③ frightened	④ disappointed

10. 정답: ①

[단어] humiliated: 굴욕감을 느끼는, 창피를 느끼는,

[문11] 밑줄 친 "I couldn't agree with you more." 와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은?

Susan: Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have such wonderful children!

Maria: Sure, they do.

Susan: Their children are very well mannered!

Maria: That's true.

Susan: And they are so friendly to everybody in the neighborhood.

Maria: I couldn't agree with you more.

① I am not quite sure

② I feel the same way

③ That may not be true

④ It's nice talking to you

11. 정답: ②

[해설] I couldn't agree with you more. 전적으로 동감합니다.(최상급의 뜻)

[문12] 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은 ?

Jane and Mary had been homebodies most of their lives. After their kids were grown, they decided to take a trip around the world. Of course, they were inexperienced travelers and had trouble accepting the customs of foreign countries. Their guide suggested that they should make an effort to follow the customs of the local people and not expect to behave in a foreign country as they would at home. Once they began to follow this advice, they enjoyed their trip much more.

① A friend in need is as friend indeed

② Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

③ When in Rome do as the Romans do.

④ One swallow doesn't make a summer.

12. 정답: ③

[단어] homebody: 주로 집에 틀어 박혀 있는 사람. 가정적인 사람. have trouble (in) -ing: ..하는데 어려움을 겪다. behave: 행동하다. once(접속사): 일단 ..하면

[해설] 평생을 가정적으로 살아왔던 Jane과 Mary가 가이드의 충고를 듣고 외국의 관습에 따라 행동함으로 여행을 즐긴 Jane과 Mary의 이야기(로마에 가면 로마인처럼 행동해라)

[해석] Jane과 Mary는 가정적으로 평생 살아왔다. 아이들이 성장한 후에 그들은 세계여행을 떠나기로 결정했다. 물론 그들은 경험이 없는 여행자였기에 외국 나라들의 관습들을 받아들이는데 어려움이 있었다. 가이드가 제안하기를 그 지방의 관습을 이해하려고 노력하고, 외국에서는 자국에서처럼 행동하지 않아야 한다고 말해주었고, 그들은 그 충고를 따라하여 훨씬 다 재미있는 여행을 즐겼다.

[문13] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There are about 10,000,000 children under five years old who need care while their mothers work. ①Relatives care for about half of these preschool children. The other half ②is looking after by people outside of the family. Some working mothers hire baby-sitters ③to come into their homes. However, this choice is ④too expensive for many people.

13. 정답: ②

[단어]relatives: 친척들. care for: 돌보다 , look after: 돌보다. baby-sitter: 아기 돌봐주는 사람.

[해설] 동사 및 준동사 문제: 1. (1-5형식) 2. 능동태/수동태 3. 단수/복수 4. 시제(단순/완료시제)  (1) 주어가 복수이므로 복수동사  (2) 주어가 5살 이하의 어린이로 수동태(is looked after)  (3) 콤마가 없을 때 주로 부정사를 사용(영어의 정의): 형용사 용법  (4) too -for - to용법에서 to이하는 내용상 알 수 있을 때 생략.

[해석] 어머니들이 직장에 나간 동안 5살 미만의 1억의 어린이들은 돌봐줄 사람이 필요하다. 친척들이 미취학 아동을 50% 돌봐준다. 나머지 50%는 가족 외 사람이 돌봐주는데, 어떤 어머니들은 집에 와서 아기 봐주는 사람을 고용하기도 한다. 그러나, 이런 선택은 너무 돈이 비싸서 많은 사람이 이용할 수 없다.

[문14] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The heart acts as a central pump to send blood throughout the body. Great arteries that leave the heart carry the blood to smaller and smaller arteries throughout the body. The smallest vessels are just wide enough for a single cell to pass through. Blood returns to the heart through the veins. It flows from smaller veins to larger veins until it enters the heart. Oxygen and foods pass from blood to the cells of the body. And waste products, such as carbon dioxide, pass from the body cells to blood vessels.

① 심장의 구조	② 호흡의 기능

③ 혈액의 성분	④ 혈액의 순환

14. 정답: ④

[단어] artery: 동맥. the main artery: 대동맥(opp. vein. 정맥).  vessel: 혈관(blood vessel).  waste product: 노폐물.

[해설] 첫 문장에서 심장은 중앙펌프로서 혈액을 전 몸에 보내주는 역할을 한다는 내용으로 그 다음 문장에서부터는 그 과정을 서술한 글이다.(대동맥-소동맥-온몸순환-소정맥-대정맥으로 통해 다시 심장으로)

[해석] 심장은 피를 전 몸에 보내주는 중앙 펌프역할을 한다. 심장을 나온 대동맥은 피를 점점 적어지는 동맥으로 운반한다. 가장 적은 동맥이라 할 지라도 한 세로가 지나갈 정도의 넓이는 충분히 된다. 피는 정맥을 통해 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 혈액은 조그만 정맥에서 더 큰 정맥을 통해 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 산소와 음식은 혈액을 통해 온몸에 공급된다. 이산화 탄소 같은 노폐물은 몸 세포에서 혈관으로 통해 나간다.

[문15] 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Joseph Schumpeter was an unusual economist. Most economists have tried to reduce business cycles, but Schumpeter believed that constant change was the strength of capitalism. In constantly developing new products and new ideas, entrepreneurs cause the destruction of old products and ideas. Schumpeter thought that this process, which he  called creative destruction, causes the business cycles that are part of a capital system. He believed that business cycles are ______ to the economy in the long run.

① helpful	② harmful

③ indifferent	④ ineffective

15. 정답: ①

[단어] unusual: 별난. 유다른. reduce: 줄이다. 감소시키다. 축소하다. capitalism: 자본주의. entrepreneur: 기업가. in the long run: 결국에

[해설] Joseph Schumpeter는 대부분의 경제학자와 ‘business cycle'에 대한 다른 견해를 주장한 글로써 사업의 주기가 자본주의에 힘이 되고 유익하다는 내용이다.

[해석] Joseph은 남다른 경제학자였다. 대부분의 경제학자들은 사업의 주기가 줄이려고 노력해 왔다. 그러나 그는 끊임없는 변화(사업의 주기)가 자본주의 힘이라고 생각했다. 계속해서 새로운 제품과 생각을 개발할 때, 사업가들은 옛날 제품과 옛 생각을 버릴 수 있다고 생각했다. Joseph은 그가 창조적인 파괴라고 일명 말했던 이 과정이(사업의 주기)가 자본주의 체제의 일부인 사업주기를 야기한다고 생각했다. 그는 이 주기가 결국엔 경제에 도움이 된다고 믿었다.

[문16] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these 가 뜻하는 것은?

Should there be laws against these ? Many roads are lined with these. Most of these are used to advertize stores, restaurants, airplane trips, and other things. Many people think that these spoil the roads. Some people say that these are not safe because drives watch these instead of the roads.

① road signs	② traffic lights

③ billboards	④ skyscrapers

16. 정답: ③

[단어] road signs: 도로 표지판 , traffic lights: 교통 신호 billboard: 광고 게시판 skyscraper: 마천루. 고층건물

[해설] 대명사(명사의 중복을 피하기 위해 대명사를 사용하는 데 , 항상 글을 읽을 때는 대명사가 지칭하는 명사를 살피며 읽는 습관을 들여야 한다) cf: these라는 단어를 본문 속에서 5번 중복하고 있다.

[해석] 이런 것들에 대해 꼭 반대하는 법이 있어야 합니까 ? 많은 도로들은 이것들로 꽉 늘어서 있다. 대부분의 이것들은 가게, 레스토랑, 비행기 여행, 그리고 다른 여러 가지를 광고하는데 이용된다. 많은 사람들은 이것이 도로를 망친다고 생각합니다. 또 어떤 이들은 운전자가 도로 대신에 이것들을 보기 때문에 위험하다고 생각합니다.

[문17] 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오

W: Which floor do you want ?

M: The twenty-first. Thank you.

W: You're welcome.

M: Are you the operator ?

W: No, I'm just here on business.

① in a taxi	② in an office

③ in an elevator	④ in a subway

17. 정답: ③

[단어] floor: 건물의 층. operator: (기계. 엘리베이터 등)의 조작자. 안내자. 엘리베이터 걸.[humor: 아마 엘리베이터에 있던 상냥한 여자가 예쁜 여자였던 것 같다]

[문18] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 'a snow job'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The salesman tried to convince a group of investors that the properties he was selling would soon be worth much more money than he was asking. However , no one bought anything from him because they felt he was giving them a snow job. No one was deceived by his insincerity and exaggerated claims about the worth of the properties.

① 수입한 사치품	② 과장된 거짓말

③ 적절한 수익성	④ 위협적인 강매

18. 정답: ②

[단어] convince: 확신시키다. property: 재산, 소유물. 상품. 제품. deceive: 속이다. 기만하다. insincerity: 불성실. 무성의. 위선. exaggerate: 과장하다. 과대시하다.

[해설] snow : 감언이설로 속이다. 과장해서 속이다(굴러 내려가는 눈덩이처럼 자꾸자꾸 커지는 모습에서).  a snow job: 과장되고 감언이설의 거짓말. 마지막 문장에서 salesperson의 불성실과 과장된 주장에 속는 사람은 없었다 라는 내용으로 추론할 수 있다.

[해석] 한 세일즈맨이 그가 팔고 있는 상품이 그가 요청하는 가격보다 더 가치 있다고 투자가들에게 설득시키려고 노력하고 있었다. 그러나 그들은 그가 과장된 거짓말을 하고 있다고 생각해서 아무도 사지 않았다. 그 물건에 대한 그의 과장된 주장과 불성실에 속는 사람은 아무도 없었다.

[문19].What is a correct statement about the First Continental Congress ?

Geroge Washington, Patrick Henry, and John Adams were among the fifty-six men who met in Philadelphia in September 1774. They were from the different American colonies, meeting to talk about the way Great Britain had been governing the colonies. At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. They sent a polite letter to Great Britain. In the letter, they asked for changes in trade and tax laws.

① They declared an independence.

② They demanded a fair treatment

③ They agreed to organize an army

④ The representatives came from Britain

19. 정답: ②

[단어] colony: 식민지[the Colonies: 미.역사. 미합중국을 형성한 동부 14주의 영국 식민지.] continental: 대륙의. (Continental)미국 독립 전쟁 당시의 미국 식민지.

[해설] At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. 이 문장에서 영국의 부당한 대우(무역, 세금 법)에 대한 변경을 요구하는 글을 제작한 3인의 이야기

[해석] Washington과 Henry그리고 Adams는 1774년 9월 필라델피아에서 만난 65인 중에 일부의 사람들로써 , 그들은 모두 다른 주(그 당시는 영국의 식민지령) 출신들이고, 대영 제국이 식민지들(지금의 미국)에 대한 통치 방법에 대해 논의했다. 그 모임(일명 첫 번째 대륙 의회라고 명칭)에서 자기들 식민지령이 정당한 대우를 받지 못한 다는 데에 동의했다. 그들은 정중하게 대영제국에 서신을 보냈고, 그 편지에 무역과 세금 법을 바꿔 주도록 요구했다.

[문20] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

In 1759, Joseph Merlin wanted to do something adventurous at a party. He decided to put wheels on a special pair of shoes and roll into a party. He intended to play his violin while he rolled in on the world's first roller skates. Merlin had one problem. He neglected to learn how to ________ his skates. He came into the party and kept rolling until he encountered a mirror. He broke the mirror and his violin.

① put on	② stop	③ take off	④ clean

20. 정답: ②

[단어] adventurous: 모험을 좋아하는, 대담한. 새로운 요소가 있는. roll: 구르다. 굴러가다, 바퀴 달린 것을 타고 나아가다. roll into: ..를 타고 안에 들어가다. put wheel: 바퀴를 달다.

[해설] 모험을 좋아했던 Joseph Merlin의 이야기로 롤러스케이트 타고 파티에 가서 바이올린 연주를 하려던 의도가 멈추는 법을 배우지 못해 일어난 웃지 못할 이야기.

[문21] 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Mike: _____________________________.

Jane: Well, when I graduated from drama school, I moved to LA to look for work as an actress. I was going to auditions every day, but I never got any parts. And I was running out of money. So I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. While I was working there, a customer offered me some work as model. Within a fews weeks, I was modeling full time.

① How did you first get into modeling ?

② How do you like your job ?

③ Do you find modeling difficult ?

④ What kind of job would you like to get after graduation ?

21. 정답: ④

[해설] 졸업 후 어떤 직장을 갖고 싶어나는 Mike의 질문에 Jane이 졸업 후 배우의 꿈을 처음에 가졌지만 실패하고 웨이터로 일하다 우연히 모델이 되었다는 대답내용. *①번의 질문은 어떻게 처음으로(우리나라 또는 당신학교, 또는 당신 마을에서) 모델직업을 갖게 되었습니까 ? 또는 어떻게 처음으로 모델이 되었습니까? 라는 질문은 모델직업이 처음인 것을 알고 하는 물음인데, 대답하는 내용은 Jane이 졸업 후 처음으로 하고 싶었던 직업부터 모델이 되기까지의 전반적인 직업에 대한 대답을 하고 있으므로, ④번에서 졸업 후 어떤 직업을 갖고 싶었습니까 ? 모델이 되기까지의 당신의 인생의 과정을 설명해 주세요. 또는 졸업 후 어떤 직업을 갖고 싶었는데 지금 모델을 하십니까 ? 그 과정을 이야기 해주세요. 라는 질문을 하고 있다.[지금 상황은 직업인터뷰가 아님.] 이미 full time(전임)모델이 된 Jane에게 Mike라는 (신문. 잡지)기자나 남자친구가 물어보는 상황으로 보아야 함.

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[22-23]

Mom and Dad had never shown any outright disdain for my decision to play the piano for a living, even though I made that decision many year ago, when I was a mere child. But last night, Dad told me that I was to forget my dreams of becoming musician. the decision of the family was that I should concentrate on my studies so that I could become a doctor or an engineer. After I got over the initial shock, I made up my mind to leave and never to return. As I recalled our resentful exchanges that fateful night, my blood grew as cold as the night air. I began to shiver uncontrollably.

[문22] 이 글에서 부모님에 대한 필자의 감정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 존경	② 연민	③ 원망	④ 감사

[문23]이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

① 필자는 의사보다는 공학도가 되고 싶었다

② 필자의 부모님은 필자의 의사를 존중했다

③ 필자는 부모님의 어려움을 이해하게 되었다

④ 필자는 부모님의 의견을 따르지 않기로 결심했다

22. 정답: ③  23. 정답:  ④

[단어] outright: 철저히. 까놓고, disdain: 경멸. initial: 처음의. 최초의. make up one's mind: 결심하다. resentful: 분개한, 골을 잘 내는. fateful: 숙명적인. 결정적인. shiver: 떨다.

[해설] 처음엔 음악가가 되는 것에 노골적인 반대를 안 하시던 부모님이 결국 반대해서, 결국 집을 떠나게 되는 글쓴이의 심정으로 ,부모에 대한 원망의 심정이 깔려있다.

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[24-25]

For almost 140 million years, dinosaurs ruled the land, sky and sea. (가) Dinosaurs came in sizes and shapes suited to every corner of the world. (나) Few mysteries have ever excited the imaginations of scientists as much as this great extinction. (다) Over the years, scientists have developed many theories to explain this event. (라) There of the most common explanations are a gradual change in the Earth's climate, a lack of food, and the Earth's collision with a large asteroid.

[문24]이 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ?

Then, approximately 65 million years ago, these huge reptiles died out completely.

① 가	② 나	③ 다	④ 라

[문25] 이 글의 밑줄 친 extinction 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

① attraction	② movement

③ prosperity	④ disappearance

24. 정답: ②   25. 정답: ④

[단어] dinosaur: 공룡. mystery: 신비. extinction: 사멸. 절멸. 멸종. collision: 충돌. asteroid: 소행성

[해설] 공룡이 1억 4천만년 전에는 세계의 구석까지 퍼져 있다가  , 그 다음에 6천 5백만 년 전에는 완전히 멸종하게 되는 데  이 멸종의 사건(this great extinction)이 과학자에게 가장 큰 관심을 주었으며, 이 사건(this event)에 대한 3가지 설명을 기술한 글이다.

[해석] 거의 1억 4천만년동안 공룡은 땅과 하늘과 바다를 지배했다. (가)그 당시의 공룡은 지구 구석구석에 적합한 크기와 모양을 갖고 있었다. 그 다음 약 6500 만년 전 이 거대한 파충류(공룡)은 완전히 멸종했다. (나) 이 거대한 멸종사건이 과학자에게 가장 큰 관심을 끌게 되었다. (다) 여러 해 지나면서, 과학자들은 이 사건(멸종사건)에 대한 많은 이론을 만들려고 노력했다. (라) 가장 공통점이 있는 세 가지 이론은 첫째 지구의 기후 변화, 둘 째, 음식 부족, 셋째, 거대한 소행성에 의한 충돌로 보고 있다.

<정답>

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2002년3.25 법원서기보 영어

2002. 3. 25. 법원직 기출문제[한교고시신문 - 한영찬 교수]

[문1] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

If you ask most children what their favorite treat is, they will answer - " Ice cream  !". There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day. Every year Americans eat more than four billion ice-cream cones. Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?  St. Louis was having a world's fair in 1904. Ice cream was a big seller. One person selling ice-cream ran out of dishes and didn't know what to do. Luckily, a person nearby, who was selling waffles, suggested rolling a waffle and putting the ice cream inside. It was an instant success.

① Ice Cream and Waffles	② The St. Louis World's Fair

③ The First Ice-Cream Cone	④ Ice Cream in the Summer

[문2] 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Glue is to separate what fire is to ____________.

① consume	② employ

③ burn	④ explode

[문3] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Sociologists and psychologists have argued for centuries how a person's character is formed. The argument has long been known as "Nature versus Nurture, " for the two main opposing theories. The first theory says that character is formed genetically before birth. According to this theory, nature-through genetics-determines what a person will be like. The other theory says, on the contrary, that a person's character is formed after birth. According to this theory , the most important factors are ___________.

① physical and scientific	② theoretical and practical

③ natural and genetic	④ cultural and environmental

[문4] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은 ?

This is not true.

Many people think the Canary Islands were named for the canary birds that live there. (가) The word canary comes from the Latin word canis, meaning dog. (나) Early explorers of the island found many wild dogs there. (다) They named the islands "Canario," meaning "Isle of Dogs." (라) So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands !

① (가)	② (나)	③ (다)	④ (라)

[문5] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

During the last century, over a million people left Ireland to live in Canada and the United States. They left not because of religious or political persecution. They left because of an enemy that had taken their only food from them. Ireland in the nineteenth century was a desperately poor country. Many people had almost nothing to eat except potatoes. In 1845, a disease known as the potato blight attacked and killed the entire potato crop. Soon after the crop failed, people began to die- some from starvation, others from diseases that attacked them in their weakened condition. The British government provide some food for the starving, but not enough to end the famine.

① the potato blight	② the British government

③ religious persecution	④ political change

[문6] 주인공에 관한 설명이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

Mary Thompson was a young woman from Cork, Ireland. A man from Spain asked her to marry him. Mary agreed and set off on a sailing ship headed for Spain. Before the ship arrived, pirates came aboard. They captured Mary and brought her to the slave market in Morocco. The Sultan, ruler of the country, heard of the new woman who was for sale as a slave. When he saw Mary, he fell in love with her and decided to make her his queen. She became Empress Mary, and she helped to rule Morocco for thirty years.

① 스페인 출신 여자였다

② 아일랜드로 신혼여행을 떠났다

③ 한 나라의 왕비가 되었다

④ 노예시장을 폐지하였다.

[문7] 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

We ordered sixty compact discs on 5 March and they were delivered yesterday. Unfortunately, I regret that ten of them were badly scratched. The package containing these goods appeared to be in perfect condition and I accepted and signed for it without question. It was on unpacking the compact discs when the damage was discovered, and I can only assume that this was due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing. I am enclosing a list of the damaged goods and shall be glad if you replace them. I hope to hear from you soon.

① to order	② to thank

③ to advertise	④ to complain

[문8] 다음 중 두 사람이 나눈 대화의 내용이 어색한 것은 ?

① A: I'm going out for a walk. Can I do anything for you while I'm out

B: Could you pick up some toothpaste at the drugstore ?

② A: I'd lie to make a reservation for two people for the second week of            February.

B: I'm sorry, but there's nothing available that week.

③ A: Have you decided what you're going to major in ?

B: Yes, I have. I'm planning to go to Australia during holidays.

④ A: What are you going to do after you graduate, Mr. Anderson ?

B: I'm going to start my own business in my hometown.

[문9] 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many stores use electronic devices to protect their merchandise, especially clothing.

(가) The tag is keyed to an alarm built into the store's entrance.

(나) If an item is taken through the entrance with the tag still attached, the alarm sounds.

(다) This system is based on a special tag that store-owners attach to certain items.

① 가 -다 - 나	② 나 -가 - 다

③ 나 -다-  가	④ 다 -가 - 나

[문10] 밑줄 친 humiliated와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

When Jack was caught stealing money, he was humiliated in public. He was forced to wear a tag saying " I am a thief. "

① ashamed	② surprised

③ frightened	④ disappointed

[문11] 밑줄 친 "I couldn't agree with you more." 와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은?

Susan: Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have such wonderful children!

Maria: Sure, they do.

Susan: Their children are very well mannered!

Maria: That's true.

Susan: And they are so friendly to everybody in the neighborhood.

Maria: I couldn't agree with you more.

① I am not quite sure

② I feel the same way

③ That may not be true

④ It's nice talking to you

[문12] 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은 ?

Jane and Mary had been homebodies most of their lives. After their kids were grown, they decided to take a trip around the world. Of course, they were inexperienced travelers and had trouble accepting the customs of foreign countries. Their guide suggested that they should make an effort to follow the customs of the local people and not expect to behave in a foreign country as they would at home. Once they began to follow this advice, they enjoyed their trip much more.

① A friend in need is as friend indeed

② Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

③ When in Rome do as the Romans do.

④ One swallow doesn't make a summer.

[문13] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There are about 10,000,000 children under five years old who need care while their mothers work. ①Relatives care for about half of these preschool children. The other half ②is looking after by people outside of the family. Some working mothers hire baby-sitters ③to come into their homes. However, this choice is ④too expensive for many people.

[문14] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The heart acts as a central pump to send blood throughout the body. Great arteries that leave the heart carry the blood to smaller and smaller arteries throughout the body. The smallest vessels are just wide enough for a single cell to pass through. Blood returns to the heart through the veins. It flows from smaller veins to larger veins until it enters the heart. Oxygen and foods pass from blood to the cells of the body. And waste products, such as carbon dioxide, pass from the body cells to blood vessels.

① 심장의 구조	② 호흡의 기능

③ 혈액의 성분	④ 혈액의 순환

[문15] 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Joseph Schumpeter was an unusual economist. Most economists have tried to reduce business cycles, but Schumpeter believed that constant change was the strength of capitalism. In constantly developing new products and new ideas, entrepreneurs cause the destruction of old products and ideas. Schumpeter thought that this process, which he  called creative destruction, causes the business cycles that are part of a capital system. He believed that business cycles are ______ to the economy in the long run.

① helpful	② harmful

③ indifferent	④ ineffective

[문16] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these 가 뜻하는 것은?

Should there be laws against these ? Many roads are lined with these. Most of these are used to advertize stores, restaurants, airplane trips, and other things. Many people think that these spoil the roads. Some people say that these are not safe because drives watch these instead of the roads.

① road signs	② traffic lights

③ billboards	④ skyscrapers

[문17] 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오

W: Which floor do you want ?

M: The twenty-first. Thank you.

W: You're welcome.

M: Are you the operator ?

W: No, I'm just here on business.

① in a taxi	② in an office

③ in an elevator	④ in a subway

[문18] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 'a snow job'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The salesman tried to convince a group of investors that the properties he was selling would soon be worth much more money than he was asking. However , no one bought anything from him because they felt he was giving them a snow job. No one was deceived by his insincerity and exaggerated claims about the worth of the properties.

① 수입한 사치품	② 과장된 거짓말

③ 적절한 수익성	④ 위협적인 강매

[문19].What is a correct statement about the First Continental Congress ?

Geroge Washington, Patrick Henry, and John Adams were among the fifty-six men who met in Philadelphia in September 1774. They were from the different American colonies, meeting to talk about the way Great Britain had been governing the colonies. At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. They sent a polite letter to Great Britain. In the letter, they asked for changes in trade and tax laws.

① They declared an independence.

② They demanded a fair treatment

③ They agreed to organize an army

④ The representatives came from Britain

[문20] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

In 1759, Joseph Merlin wanted to do something adventurous at a party. He decided to put wheels on a special pair of shoes and roll into a party. He intended to play his violin while he rolled in on the world's first roller skates. Merlin had one problem. He neglected to learn how to ________ his skates. He came into the party and kept rolling until he encountered a mirror. He broke the mirror and his violin.

① put on	② stop	③ take off	④ clean

[문21] 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Mike: _____________________________.

Jane: Well, when I graduated from drama school, I moved to LA to look for work as an actress. I was going to auditions every day, but I never got any parts. And I was running out of money. So I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. While I was working there, a customer offered me some work as model. Within a fews weeks, I was modeling full time.

① How did you first get into modeling ?

② How do you like your job ?

③ Do you find modeling difficult ?

④ What kind of job would you like to get after graduation ?

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[22-23]

Mom and Dad had never shown any outright disdain for my decision to play the piano for a living, even though I made that decision many year ago, when I was a mere child. But last night, Dad told me that I was to forget my dreams of becoming musician. the decision of the family was that I should concentrate on my studies so that I could become a doctor or an engineer. After I got over the initial shock, I made up my mind to leave and never to return. As I recalled our resentful exchanges that fateful night, my blood grew as cold as the night air. I began to shiver uncontrollably.

[문22] 이 글에서 부모님에 대한 필자의 감정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 존경	② 연민	③ 원망	④ 감사

[문23]이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

① 필자는 의사보다는 공학도가 되고 싶었다

② 필자의 부모님은 필자의 의사를 존중했다

③ 필자는 부모님의 어려움을 이해하게 되었다

④ 필자는 부모님의 의견을 따르지 않기로 결심했다

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[24-25]

For almost 140 million years, dinosaurs ruled the land, sky and sea. (가) Dinosaurs came in sizes and shapes suited to every corner of the world. (나) Few mysteries have ever excited the imaginations of scientists as much as this great extinction. (다) Over the years, scientists have developed many theories to explain this event. (라) There of the most common explanations are a gradual change in the Earth's climate, a lack of food, and the Earth's collision with a large asteroid.

[문24]이 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ?

Then, approximately 65 million years ago, these huge reptiles died out completely.

① 가	② 나	③ 다	④ 라

[문25] 이 글의 밑줄 친 extinction 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

① attraction	② movement

③ prosperity	④ disappearance

[2002년 법원직기출 정답]-한교고시신문연재-한영찬 교수

1. 정답: ③

[단어] treat: 한턱 내기. 대접. 향응. 식사. 음식. 음료수.  delicious: 맛있는. cone: 아이스크림의 콘. by accident: 우연히. fair: 박람회. 축제일 겸 장날. 전시회.  run out of: 바닥나다. 다 써버리다.  dish: 큰 접시. 요리를 담은 원형 또는 타원형의 큰 접시. waffle: 와플(밀가루, 달걀, 우유를 섞어 말랑하게 구운 케이크).

[해설] 1) There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day.(뜨거운 여름날에 아아스크림 만큼 좋은 것은 없다.:최상급의 뜻) 2)Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?(아이스크림 콘이 우연한 발견: 처음으로 발견하게 된 기원. 계기)-아이스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 과정 설명.

[해석] 대부분의 아이들에게 가장 좋아하는 과자가 무엇이냐는 질문에 아이들은 아이스크림이라고 대답할 것이다. 더운 여름날 아이스크림 콘 보다 좋은 것은 없다. 매년 미국인들은 40억개 이상의 아이스크림콘을 먹는다. 그런데 아리스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 것을 혹시 알고 있는 지 ? St. Louis 지방에서 세계 박람회를 1904년에 개최했다. 아이스크림은 잘 팔렸고, 어떤 한 아이스크림 상인이 접시가 다 떨어졌다. 그래서 어찌할 바를 모르고 있을 때 , 근처에서 waffle(케이크의 일종)을 팔던 상인이 케이크를 콘 모양으로 말아서 거기다 아이스크림을 넣으면 어떠냐는 제안이 즉각 성공을 거두며 아이스크림 콘이 처음으로 생긴 유래이다.

2. 정답: ③

[단어]glue: 아교. 접착제.  separate: 갈라진. 떨어진. fire: 불.

[해설] A is to B what(as) C is to D: A와 B의 관계는 C와 D의 관계와 같다. (아교와 분리된 것과의 관계는(아교의 용도는 분리된 것을 접촉하는 것이고), 불과 활활 타는 것과의 관계(태워서 나오는 화력으로서의 사용용도.)

3. 정답: ④

[단어] character: 성격. 인격. 성질. versus: ..(소송. 경기 등에서) ...대, ..대한(약자. vs) , nurture: 양육. 교육. 후천성. opposing: 반대의. genetic: 유전학적인. 유전상의.

[해설] 인간의 성격형성에 대한 사회학자의 선천성(유전성)이론과 심리학자의 후천성(문화나 환경)이론에 대한 상반된 이론을 서술한 글이다. 마지막 문장에서 이 이론(후천성 이론)에 따르면(According to this theory) 성격형성에 중요한 요인은 문화와 환경에 의해서 형성된다.

[해석] 사회학자와 철학자들은 인간의 성격이 어떻게 형성되는 지에 관하여 수세기 동안 논쟁해왔다. 그 논쟁의 요지는 선천적이냐 후천적이냐 라는 문제로 서로 상반된 주장이다. 첫 번째 이론(선천적)은 태어나기 전부터 유전적으로 성격이 형성된다는 것으로 이 이론에 따르면 유전 또는 선천성이 사람의 성격을 형성한 다는 이론이다. 그와는 반대로 또 하나의 이론은 사람의 성격은 태어난 후 형성되는데, 이 이론에 따르면 가장 중요한 요인들은 문화와 환경이라는 이론이다.

4. 정답: ①

[단어] canary: 카나리아 새. come from: ..유래하다. isle: 섬. 작은 섬. name after : ..의 이름을 본 따서 짓다 (for: 미국).

[해설] [문장을 알맞은 곳에 넣기나 논리적 순서를 맞추는 글은 연결사와 대명사에 유의해서 풀어 간다]. this is not true.에서 this(대명사)는 첫 문장 카나리아 섬이 카나리아 새를 본 따서 이름을 지었다는 내용을 받으며, 이것이 사실이 아니라는 반박의 글을 (가)에서부터 증명하는 글의 흐름이다.

[해석] 많은 사람들은 Canary Island의 이름이 그 지방에 사는 카나리아 새를 본 따서 이름이 지어졌다고 생각한다. 그러나 이것은 사실이 아니다. Canary라는 단어는 라틴어 canis에서 유래한 단어로 개라는 뜻이었다. 이 섬을 발견한 자들은 그 섬에 개가 많다는 것을 알게 되었고, 섬 이름을 Canary Island라고 지었다. 그래서 Canary Island는 카나리아 새를  본 따서 지은 것이 아니고, 그 새가 그 섬의 이름을 본 따서 지어진 것이다.

5. 정답: ①

[단어] not because of A ..  (but) because of B: A 때문이 아니고, B 때문이다.  persecution: 박해. desperately: 절망적으로, 필사적으로. 지독하게, potato blight: 감자의 마름병. starvation: 아사. 기아. 궁핍.

[해설] 아일랜드섬 사람으로부터 유일한 음식(감자)를 빼앗아간 적은 ,결국 감자의 마름병을 지칭하고 있다.  전체 주제는 감자의 마름 병 때문에 섬을 떠나 캐나다와 미국으로 가야만 했던 상황을 설명.

[해석] 지난 세기에 백 만명 이상의 사람들이 Irland섬을 떠나 캐나다와 미국으로 갔다. 그 이유는 종교적. 정치적 박해 때문이 아니고, 그들의 유일한 음식을 빼앗아간 적 때문이었다. 19세기의 Island는 매우 가난했다. 많은 사람들은 감자 외에는 먹을 것이 거의 없었다. 1845년에 감자의 마름병으로 알려진 질병이 감자농사를 공격해 전체 농작물이 죽었다. 농사를 실패한 직후에 사람들은 굶거나 질병으로 죽게되었다. 영국 정부는 굶주린 사람에게 음식을 제공했지만, 그것으로는 기근을 없애기엔 턱없이 부족했다.

6. 정답: ③

[단어] set off: 출발하다. 시작하다.  pirate: 해적. ruler: 통치자. 지배자, fall in love with: ..와 사랑에 빠지다. Empress: 황후, 여왕, sultan: 술탄, 이슬람교국 군주. The Sultan: 1922년 이전의 터키 황제.

[해설] Tompson(스페인)과 Mary(아일랜드)가 결혼해서 시집인 스페인으로 가다, 해적에 의해 모로코로 노예로 팔려가게 되었고, 그 나라 왕이 Mary에게 사랑에 빠져 결국은 여왕이 된다는 이야기.

[해석] Mary Thompson은 Ireland의 Cork출신인 젊은 여자였다. 스페인출신의 남자가 그녀에게 결혼신청을 했고, Mary는 동의해서 스페인을 향해 출발했다. 배가 도착하기 전에 해적들이 배에 승선하여 Mary를 잡아다 모로코 노예시장에 내놨다. 모로코 통지자가 이 새로운 노예 여자 소식을 듣고 가서 ,Mary를 보고 한 눈에 사랑에 빠졌다. 그래서 그녀를 여왕으로 만들기로 결심하게 되고, 그녀는 모로코 여왕이 되어 30년 동안 통치를 도왔다.

7. 정답: ④

[단어] compact: 치밀한, 꽉 들어찬, 간결한. scratched: 할퀸 자국이 있는. 긁힌. unpack: 풀다. 끄르다. on -ing: ,,,하자마자. assume: ..라고 생각하다. 추정하다. due to: .. 때문에., prior to(=before): ..전에.  enclose: 동봉하다. replace: 교체하다.

[해설] 주문한 compact disc 65개중 10개가 불량품으로 나와 교체를 원하는 글이다.

[해석] 3월 5일자로 주문한 compact disc를 어제 받았습니다. 불행히도, 그 중 10개가 심하게 긁혀 있었습니다. 물건들 포장한 소포는 완벽한 상태이었고, 그래서 저는 물건을 받고 주저 없이 사인을 해주었습니다. 물건을 풀자마자 상처 난 것을 발견하게 되었고, 아마도 제 생각엔 포장하기 전에 어떤 단계에서 부주의한 취급 때문에 긁힌 것 같습니다. 손상된 물건과 목록을 동봉하오니 바꾸어 주시면 고맙겠습니다. 곧 소식이 오기를 바랍니다.

8. 정답: ③

[해설] A: 무엇을 전공할 것입니까 ? B: 휴가 때 호주에 갈 겁니다. 논리상 동문서답

9. 정답: ④

[단어] tag: 깃의 고리(특히 의류제품에 붙여 놓은 꼬리표). device: 발명품. 고안품.

[해설] (다)에서 this system은 electric device를 지칭하며, (가)에서 the tag는 (다)의 a special tag를 그리고 (나)에서는 (다. 가)의 내용에 대한 예를 들어준다. 힌트는 대명사와 연결사.

[해석] 많은 상점들이 그들의 상품, 특히 옷 종류에 대한 보호를 위해 전자도구를 사용한다. (다) 이 도구는 어떤 항목에 특별 tag를 붙이는 것을 기초로 한다. (가) 그 tag는 상점 입구에 설치된 경보장치와 연결되어 있다. (나) 만약 어떤 품목이(항목이) tag가 붙여진 상태로 입구를 통과하면, 그 경보 장치가 울린다.

10. 정답: ①

[단어] humiliated: 굴욕감을 느끼는, 창피를 느끼는,

11. 정답: ②

[해설] I couldn't agree with you more. 전적으로 동감합니다.(최상급의 뜻)

12. 정답: ③

[단어] homebody: 주로 집에 틀어 박혀 있는 사람. 가정적인 사람. have trouble (in) -ing: ..하는데 어려움을 겪다. behave: 행동하다. once(접속사): 일단 ..하면

[해설] 평생을 가정적으로 살아왔던 Jane과 Mary가 가이드의 충고를 듣고 외국의 관습에 따라 행동함으로 여행을 즐긴 Jane과 Mary의 이야기(로마에 가면 로마인처럼 행동해라)

[해석] Jane과 Mary는 가정적으로 평생 살아왔다. 아이들이 성장한 후에 그들은 세계여행을 떠나기로 결정했다. 물론 그들은 경험이 없는 여행자였기에 외국 나라들의 관습들을 받아들이는데 어려움이 있었다. 가이드가 제안하기를 그 지방의 관습을 이해하려고 노력하고, 외국에서는 자국에서처럼 행동하지 않아야 한다고 말해주었고, 그들은 그 충고를 따라하여 훨씬 다 재미있는 여행을 즐겼다.

13. 정답: ②

[단어]relatives: 친척들. care for: 돌보다 , look after: 돌보다. baby-sitter: 아기 돌봐주는 사람.

[해설] 동사 및 준동사 문제: 1. (1-5형식) 2. 능동태/수동태 3. 단수/복수 4. 시제(단순/완료시제)  (1) 주어가 복수이므로 복수동사  (2) 주어가 5살 이하의 어린이로 수동태(is looked after)  (3) 콤마가 없을 때 주로 부정사를 사용(영어의 정의): 형용사 용법  (4) too -for - to용법에서 to이하는 내용상 알 수 있을 때 생략.

[해석] 어머니들이 직장에 나간 동안 5살 미만의 1억의 어린이들은 돌봐줄 사람이 필요하다. 친척들이 미취학 아동을 50% 돌봐준다. 나머지 50%는 가족 외 사람이 돌봐주는데, 어떤 어머니들은 집에 와서 아기 봐주는 사람을 고용하기도 한다. 그러나, 이런 선택은 너무 돈이 비싸서 많은 사람이 이용할 수 없다.

14. 정답: ④

[단어] artery: 동맥. the main artery: 대동맥(opp. vein. 정맥).  vessel: 혈관(blood vessel).  waste product: 노폐물.

[해설] 첫 문장에서 심장은 중앙펌프로서 혈액을 전 몸에 보내주는 역할을 한다는 내용으로 그 다음 문장에서부터는 그 과정을 서술한 글이다.(대동맥-소동맥-온몸순환-소정맥-대정맥으로 통해 다시 심장으로)

[해석] 심장은 피를 전 몸에 보내주는 중앙 펌프역할을 한다. 심장을 나온 대동맥은 피를 점점 적어지는 동맥으로 운반한다. 가장 적은 동맥이라 할 지라도 한 세로가 지나갈 정도의 넓이는 충분히 된다. 피는 정맥을 통해 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 혈액은 조그만 정맥에서 더 큰 정맥을 통해 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 산소와 음식은 혈액을 통해 온몸에 공급된다. 이산화 탄소 같은 노폐물은 몸 세포에서 혈관으로 통해 나간다.

15. 정답: ①

[단어] unusual: 별난. 유다른. reduce: 줄이다. 감소시키다. 축소하다. capitalism: 자본주의. entrepreneur: 기업가. in the long run: 결국에

[해설] Joseph Schumpeter는 대부분의 경제학자와 ‘business cycle'에 대한 다른 견해를 주장한 글로써 사업의 주기가 자본주의에 힘이 되고 유익하다는 내용이다.

[해석] Joseph은 남다른 경제학자였다. 대부분의 경제학자들은 사업의 주기가 줄이려고 노력해 왔다. 그러나 그는 끊임없는 변화(사업의 주기)가 자본주의 힘이라고 생각했다. 계속해서 새로운 제품과 생각을 개발할 때, 사업가들은 옛날 제품과 옛 생각을 버릴 수 있다고 생각했다. Joseph은 그가 창조적인 파괴라고 일명 말했던 이 과정이(사업의 주기)가 자본주의 체제의 일부인 사업주기를 야기한다고 생각했다. 그는 이 주기가 결국엔 경제에 도움이 된다고 믿었다.

16. 정답: ③

[단어] road signs: 도로 표지판 , traffic lights: 교통 신호 billboard: 광고 게시판 skyscraper: 마천루. 고층건물

[해설] 대명사(명사의 중복을 피하기 위해 대명사를 사용하는 데 , 항상 글을 읽을 때는 대명사가 지칭하는 명사를 살피며 읽는 습관을 들여야 한다) cf: these라는 단어를 본문 속에서 5번 중복하고 있다.

[해석] 이런 것들에 대해 꼭 반대하는 법이 있어야 합니까 ? 많은 도로들은 이것들로 꽉 늘어서 있다. 대부분의 이것들은 가게, 레스토랑, 비행기 여행, 그리고 다른 여러 가지를 광고하는데 이용된다. 많은 사람들은 이것이 도로를 망친다고 생각합니다. 또 어떤 이들은 운전자가 도로 대신에 이것들을 보기 때문에 위험하다고 생각합니다.

17. 정답: ③

[단어] floor: 건물의 층. operator: (기계. 엘리베이터 등)의 조작자. 안내자. 엘리베이터 걸.[humor: 아마 엘리베이터에 있던 상냥한 여자가 예쁜 여자였던 것 같다]

18. 정답: ②

[단어] convince: 확신시키다. property: 재산, 소유물. 상품. 제품. deceive: 속이다. 기만하다. insincerity: 불성실. 무성의. 위선. exaggerate: 과장하다. 과대시하다.

[해설] snow : 감언이설로 속이다. 과장해서 속이다(굴러 내려가는 눈덩이처럼 자꾸자꾸 커지는 모습에서).  a snow job: 과장되고 감언이설의 거짓말. 마지막 문장에서 salesperson의 불성실과 과장된 주장에 속는 사람은 없었다 라는 내용으로 추론할 수 있다.

[해석] 한 세일즈맨이 그가 팔고 있는 상품이 그가 요청하는 가격보다 더 가치 있다고 투자가들에게 설득시키려고 노력하고 있었다. 그러나 그들은 그가 과장된 거짓말을 하고 있다고 생각해서 아무도 사지 않았다. 그 물건에 대한 그의 과장된 주장과 불성실에 속는 사람은 아무도 없었다.

19. 정답: ②

[단어] colony: 식민지[the Colonies: 미.역사. 미합중국을 형성한 동부 14주의 영국 식민지.] continental: 대륙의. (Continental)미국 독립 전쟁 당시의 미국 식민지.

[해설] At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. 이 문장에서 영국의 부당한 대우(무역, 세금 법)에 대한 변경을 요구하는 글을 제작한 3인의 이야기

[해석] Washington과 Henry그리고 Adams는 1774년 9월 필라델피아에서 만난 65인 중에 일부의 사람들로써 , 그들은 모두 다른 주(그 당시는 영국의 식민지령) 출신들이고, 대영 제국이 식민지들(지금의 미국)에 대한 통치 방법에 대해 논의했다. 그 모임(일명 첫 번째 대륙 의회라고 명칭)에서 자기들 식민지령이 정당한 대우를 받지 못한 다는 데에 동의했다. 그들은 정중하게 대영제국에 서신을 보냈고, 그 편지에 무역과 세금 법을 바꿔 주도록 요구했다.

20. 정답: ②

[단어] adventurous: 모험을 좋아하는, 대담한. 새로운 요소가 있는. roll: 구르다. 굴러가다, 바퀴 달린 것을 타고 나아가다. roll into: ..를 타고 안에 들어가다. put wheel: 바퀴를 달다.

[해설] 모험을 좋아했던 Joseph Merlin의 이야기로 롤러스케이트 타고 파티에 가서 바이올린 연주를 하려던 의도가 멈추는 법을 배우지 못해 일어난 웃지 못 할 이야기.

21. 정답: ④

[해설] 졸업 후 어떤 직장을 갖고 싶어나는 Mike의 질문에 Jane이 졸업 후 배우의 꿈을 처음에 가졌지만 실패하고 웨이터로 일하다 우연히 모델이 되었다는 대답내용. *①번의 질문은 어떻게 처음으로(우리나라 또는 당신학교, 또는 당신 마을에서) 모델직업을 갖게 되었습니까 ? 또는 어떻게 처음으로 모델이 되었습니까? 라는 질문은 모델직업이 처음인 것을 알고 하는 물음인데, 대답하는 내용은 Jane이 졸업 후 처음으로 하고 싶었던 직업부터 모델이 되기까지의 전반적인 직업에 대한 대답을 하고 있으므로, ④번에서 졸업 후 어떤 직업을 갖고 싶었습니까 ? 모델이 되기까지의 당신의 인생의 과정을 설명해 주세요. 또는 졸업 후 어떤 직업을 갖고 싶었는데 지금 모델을 하십니까 ? 그 과정을 이야기 해주세요. 라는 질문을 하고 있다.[지금 상황은 직업인터뷰가 아님.] 이미 full time(전임)모델이 된 Jane에게 Mike라는 (신문. 잡지)기자나 남자친구가 물어보는 상황으로 보아야 함.

22. 정답: ③  23. 정답:  ④

[단어] outright: 철저히. 까놓고, disdain: 경멸. initial: 처음의. 최초의. make up one's mind: 결심하다. resentful: 분개한, 골을 잘 내는. fateful: 숙명적인. 결정적인. shiver: 떨다.

[해설] 처음엔 음악가가 되는 것에 노골적인 반대를 안 하시던 부모님이 결국 반대해서, 결국 집을 떠나게 되는 글쓴이의 심정으로 ,부모에 대한 원망의 심정이 깔려있다.

24. 정답: ②   25. 정답: ④

[단어] dinosaur: 공룡. mystery: 신비. extinction: 사멸. 절멸. 멸종. collision: 충돌. asteroid: 소행성

[해설] 공룡이 1억 4천만년 전에는 세계의 구석까지 퍼져 있다가  , 그 다음에 6천 5백만 년 전에는 완전히 멸종하게 되는 데  이 멸종의 사건(this great extinction)이 과학자에게 가장 큰 관심을 주었으며, 이 사건(this event)에 대한 3가지 설명을 기술한 글이다.

[해석] 거의 1억 4천만년동안 공룡은 땅과 하늘과 바다를 지배했다. (가)그 당시의 공룡은 지구 구석구석에 적합한 크기와 모양을 갖고 있었다. 그 다음 약 6500 만년 전 이 거대한 파충류(공룡)은 완전히 멸종했다. (나) 이 거대한 멸종사건이 과학자에게 가장 큰 관심을 끌게 되었다. (다) 여러 해 지나면서, 과학자들은 이 사건(멸종사건)에 대한 많은 이론을 만들려고 노력했다. (라) 가장 공통점이 있는 세 가지 이론은 첫째 지구의 기후 변화, 둘 째, 음식 부족, 셋째, 거대한 소행성에 의한 충돌로 보고 있다.